CN116023792A - Hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116023792A
CN116023792A CN202111249837.6A CN202111249837A CN116023792A CN 116023792 A CN116023792 A CN 116023792A CN 202111249837 A CN202111249837 A CN 202111249837A CN 116023792 A CN116023792 A CN 116023792A
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component
asphalt
parts
hyperbranched
grafted carbon
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盛兴跃
郝增恒
李璐
刘攀
杨波
全弘彬
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CHONGQING ZHIXIANG PAVING TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING CO LTD
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CHONGQING ZHIXIANG PAVING TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING CO LTD
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

Abstract

The hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt comprises A, B, C components, wherein the mass composition of the component A comprises 50-100 parts of epoxy resin, 0.1-5 parts of hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nanotubes and 1-15 parts of compatilizer; the mass composition of the component B comprises 35-60 parts of No. 1 high-temperature curing agent, 1-10 parts of No. 2 high-temperature curing agent and 0.1-10 parts of toughening agent; the component C is 50-100 parts by mass of petroleum asphalt; A. b, C, the mass ratio of the three components is as follows: 1:0.4-1:2-10. The epoxy asphalt provided by the invention has the technical characteristics of long high-temperature construction holding time, rapid formation of normal-temperature curing strength, excellent high-low temperature performance, excellent fatigue resistance and the like.

Description

Hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a steel bridge deck pavement epoxy asphalt material, in particular to a preparation method of hyperbranched grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt.
Technical Field
The large-span steel bridge deck pavement technology is a worldwide difficult problem, and severe use conditions such as heavy load, high temperature and the like in China bring higher requirements to the steel bridge deck pavement material. The epoxy asphalt pavement system has excellent mechanical property and high-temperature stability, and after being applied to the two-bridge of Yangtze river in Nanjing in 2001 and achieving good effect, the epoxy asphalt pavement system is popularized and applied to numerous domestic steel bridge deck pavement projects, and becomes one of main steel bridge deck pavement schemes in China. At present, most of domestic epoxy asphalt is warm-mix epoxy asphalt, the mixing temperature is low (generally 110-130 ℃), water vapor cannot be completely volatilized in the construction process, a paving layer is easy to bulge, and diseases such as cracking and pits appear under the action of vehicles; in addition, the construction process is complex, the construction holding time is short, and the construction difficulty is high; poor deformability and toughness, and easy cracking of the mixture in early stage; and the curing reaction has obvious time-temperature effect, and when the temperature is reduced to normal temperature, the curing speed is slow, the curing time is long, and the traffic opening is delayed, so that the application of the epoxy asphalt material in the field of steel bridge pavement is limited.
The carbon nano tube plays an important role in the toughening and reinforcing of the epoxy resin due to the higher length-diameter ratio, excellent mechanical properties and the like, but the carbon nano tube surface is chemically inert and difficult to disperse in a polymer matrix, so that the application of the carbon nano tube in the toughening of the epoxy resin is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of short construction holding time of an epoxy asphalt mixture at high temperature, long curing time at normal temperature, easiness in cracking and the like, and provides a steel bridge deck pavement epoxy asphalt material and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt, which comprises A, B, C components, wherein the A component mainly comprises epoxy resin and hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nanotubes, the B component mainly comprises a No. 1 high-temperature curing agent, a No. 2 high-temperature curing agent, a toughening agent and a compatilizer, the C component is petroleum asphalt, and the mass ratio of the A, B, C components is as follows: 1:0.4-1:2-10. The weight portions of the components are as follows:
and (3) a component A:
50-100 parts of epoxy resin
0.1-5 parts of hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nano tube
10 parts of compatilizer
And the component B comprises the following components:
35-60 parts of No. 1 high-temperature curing agent
1-10 parts of No. 2 high-temperature curing agent
0.1-10 parts of toughening agent
And C, component:
50-100 parts of petroleum asphalt
Wherein, in the component A, the epoxy resin is one or more of bisphenol A type epoxy resin E44, E51 or bisphenol F type epoxy resin DER-354 and GY-281; the compatilizer is dioctyl phthalate (DOP) or dipropylene glycol dibenzoate (DPGDB); in the component B, the No. 1 high-temperature curing agent is one or more of 3,3 '-dimethyl-4, 4' -diamino-dicyclohexylmethane (DMDC), polyetheramine (D-230) and Dicyandiamide (DICY); the No. 2 high-temperature curing agent is one or more of polyazelaic anhydride (PAPA), hexachloroendomethylene tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (HET) and diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride (DPEDA); the toughening agent is hyperbranched polyamide grafted carbon nano tubes; in the component C, the petroleum asphalt is SK70# petroleum asphalt or SK90# petroleum asphalt.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the epoxy asphalt material, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, acylating and chlorinating carboxylated carbon nanotubes, adding a certain amount of carbon nanotubes into a three-neck flask, slowly adding thionyl chloride, dropwise adding a proper amount of DMF, stirring for 24 hours at 70 ℃, and removing redundant solvent under reduced pressure. And then adding the prepared carbon nano tube into DMF, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 30min at the temperature of 60 ℃, pouring the mixture into a three-neck flask, adding the mixed solution of pyridine, DMF and hyperbranched polyamide Hyper N10 into the three-neck flask according to the proportion, stirring at room temperature for reaction for 24h, performing suction filtration and washing on the carbon nano tube to be neutral after the reaction is completed, performing vacuum drying for 12h, and grinding to obtain the final hyperbranched polyamide grafted modified carbon nano tube.
The preparation of the hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nano tube is carried out according to the Chinese patent 'a hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nano tube toughening agent and a preparation method thereof (ZL 201910049637.3)';
mixing epoxy resin and hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nanotubes according to a certain weight ratio, and then performing ultrasonic dispersion on the mixture at 60 ℃ for 1h to ensure that the carbon nanotubes are fully dispersed in an epoxy resin matrix to obtain a component A.
Heating the No. 1 high-temperature curing agent and the No. 2 high-temperature curing agent to 60 ℃, mixing and stirring uniformly, preserving heat at 60 ℃, adding the hyperbranched polyamide grafted carbon nano tube, and performing ultrasonic dispersion for 1h to obtain the component B.
Heating asphalt to 160-170 ℃, adding A, B components, stirring for 2-5min, cooling to 60 ℃, and curing until the asphalt is completely cured, thus obtaining the hyperbranched grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt.
The preparation method of the epoxy asphalt mixture comprises the following steps:
the epoxy asphalt material is prepared by the method, and 6-8 parts by mass of epoxy asphalt cement and 100 parts by mass of mineral aggregate are mixed for 3min at 170-180 ℃ to obtain the epoxy asphalt mixture.
Compared with the existing domestic epoxy asphalt materials in the market, the epoxy asphalt material has the advantages that the formula is simple and practical, the manufacturing is convenient, the low-temperature crack resistance and fatigue durability of the epoxy asphalt mixture can be greatly improved on the premise of not reducing the high-temperature performance of the epoxy asphalt mixture, the construction holding time is sufficient at high temperature (180 ℃) and the normal-temperature maintenance time is short, and the traffic can be rapidly opened; the epoxy asphalt is mainly suitable for the epoxy asphalt paved on the steel bridge deck, and is also suitable for different application fields such as the epoxy asphalt paved on the airfield runway deck, the epoxy asphalt paved on the high Wen Deou deck and the like.
The invention adopts hyperbranched polymer to modify the surface of inorganic filler such as carbon nano tube, and uses a large amount of active end groups to activate the surface of the carbon nano tube, which is an efficient method for improving the interfacial bonding property of the carbon nano tube and matrix material, and meanwhile, the hyperbranched polymer molecular chain is highly branched and has a large amount of molecular branched chains and active end groups, so that the hyperbranched polymer is applied to epoxy resin, and the hyperbranched polymer is an important way for toughening and modifying the epoxy resin by using a special molecular structure of the flexible chain segment formed in the epoxy resin cross-linked network.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in more detail by way of examples, which are set forth herein to illustrate the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, as modifications or alternatives to the methods, steps or conditions of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and nature of the invention.
Example 1:
firstly, acylating and chlorinating carboxylated carbon nanotubes, adding the carbon nanotubes into a three-neck flask, slowly adding thionyl chloride, dropwise adding a proper amount of DMF, stirring for 24 hours at 70 ℃, and removing redundant solvent under reduced pressure. And then adding the prepared carbon nano tube into DMF, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 30min at the temperature of 60 ℃, pouring the mixture into a three-neck flask, adding the mixed solution of pyridine, DMF and hyperbranched polyamide Hyper N10 into the three-neck flask according to the proportion, stirring at room temperature for reaction for 24h, performing suction filtration and washing on the carbon nano tube to be neutral after the reaction is completed, performing vacuum drying for 12h, and grinding to obtain the final hyperbranched polyamide grafted modified carbon nano tube.
The preparation of the hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nanotube toughening agent is carried out according to the technical scheme disclosed in Chinese patent 'a hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nanotube toughening agent and a preparation method thereof (ZL 201910049637.3').
300g of bisphenol A epoxy resin E51, 30g of dipropylene glycol dibenzoate and 3g of hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nano-tube are stirred and mixed uniformly, and then ultrasonic dispersion is carried out on the mixture for 1h at the temperature of 60 ℃ so as to ensure that the carbon nano-tube is fully dispersed in an epoxy resin matrix, thus obtaining the component A.
120g of 3,3 '-dimethyl-4, 4' -diamino-Dicyclohexyl Methane (DMDC) and 30g of diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride (DPEDA) are heated to 60 ℃, mixed and stirred uniformly, kept warm, added with 5g of hyperbranched polyamide grafted carbon nano-tubes, and dispersed for 1h by ultrasound to obtain the component B.
Heating 500g of asphalt to 160-170 ℃, adding 303g of component A and 125g of component B, stirring for 2-5min, cooling to 60 ℃, and curing until the mixture is completely cured to obtain the hyperbranched grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt.
Mixing 6.7 parts by mass of epoxy asphalt material with 100 parts by mass of mineral aggregate at 170-180 ℃ for 3min to prepare the epoxy asphalt mixture.
Examples 2 to 6
Examples 2-6 hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt and epoxy asphalt mixtures were prepared according to the proportions of table 1, and the preparation process was exactly as in example 1.
Table 1 proportions (unit: parts) of examples 2 to 6
Figure BDA0003322264750000041
Product performance test
The tensile properties of the epoxy asphalt prepared according to examples 1-6 are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 tensile Properties of hyperbranched Polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt
Epoxy asphalt material type Tensile Strength (MPa, 23 ℃ C.) Elongation at break (%), 23 ℃)
Example 1 6.3 218
Example 2 6.9 195
Example 3 7.5 167
Example 4 6.8 201
Example 5 7.2 180
Example 6 7.5 165
Ordinary epoxy asphalt 4.2 145
The road properties of the epoxy asphalt mixtures prepared according to examples 1-6 are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 hyperbranched Polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt mixture road performance
Figure BDA0003322264750000051
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Claims (8)

1. A hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt is characterized in that: the composite material comprises A, B, C components, wherein the component A mainly comprises epoxy resin and hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nanotubes, the component B mainly comprises a No. 1 high-temperature curing agent, a No. 2 high-temperature curing agent, a toughening agent and a compatilizer, the component C is petroleum asphalt, and the mass ratio of the components A, B, C is as follows: 1:0.4-1:2-10; the three components comprise the following components in parts by mass:
and (3) a component A:
50-100 parts of epoxy resin
0.1-5 parts of hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nano tube
1-15 parts of compatilizer
And the component B comprises the following components:
35-60 parts of No. 1 high-temperature curing agent
1-10 parts of No. 2 high-temperature curing agent
0.1-10 parts of toughening agent
And C, component:
50-100 parts of petroleum asphalt.
2. The hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt of claim 1, wherein: the epoxy resin in the component A is one or more of bisphenol A type epoxy resins E44 and E51 or bisphenol F type epoxy resins DER-354 and GY-281.
3. The hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the compatilizer in the component A is dioctyl phthalate (DOP) or dipropylene glycol dibenzoate (DPGDB).
4. The hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt of claim 1, wherein: the No. 1 high-temperature curing agent in the component B is one or more of 3,3 '-dimethyl-4, 4' -diamino-dicyclohexylmethane (DMDC), polyetheramine (D-230) and Dicyanodiammine (DICY).
5. The hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the No. 2 high-temperature curing agent in the component B is one or more of polyazelaic anhydride (PAPA), hexachloroendomethylene tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (HET) and diphenyl ether tetrahydric dianhydride (DPEDA).
6. The hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt of claim 1, 4 or 5, wherein: the toughening agent in the component B is hyperbranched polyamide grafted carbon nano-tubes.
7. The hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt of claim 1, wherein the petroleum asphalt in component C is SK70# petroleum asphalt or SK90# petroleum asphalt.
8. The method for preparing hyperbranched grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, carrying out acyl chlorination on carboxylated carbon nanotubes, adding the carbon nanotubes into a three-neck flask, slowly adding thionyl chloride, dropwise adding a proper amount of DMF, stirring for 20-30h at 60-80 ℃, and removing redundant solvent under reduced pressure; then adding the prepared carbon nano tube into DMF, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 20-40min at 50-70 ℃, pouring into a three-neck flask, adding a mixed solution of pyridine, DMF and hyperbranched polyamide Hyper N10 into the three-neck flask according to a proportion, stirring at room temperature for reacting for 20-30h, filtering and washing the carbon nano tube to be neutral after the reaction is completed, performing vacuum drying for 10-15h, and grinding to obtain the final hyperbranched polyamide grafted modified carbon nano tube;
mixing epoxy resin and hyperbranched polyester grafted carbon nanotubes according to a certain weight ratio, and then performing ultrasonic dispersion on the mixture at 50-70 ℃ for 1h to ensure that the carbon nanotubes are fully dispersed in an epoxy resin matrix to obtain a component A;
heating the No. 1 high-temperature curing agent and the No. 2 high-temperature curing agent to 50-70 ℃, mixing and stirring uniformly, preserving heat, adding hyperbranched polyamide grafted carbon nanotubes, and performing ultrasonic dispersion for 50-70min to obtain a component B;
heating asphalt to 160-170 ℃, adding A, B components, stirring for 2-5min, cooling to 50-70 ℃, and curing until the asphalt is completely cured, thus obtaining the hyperbranched grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt.
CN202111249837.6A 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Hyperbranched polymer grafted carbon nanotube modified epoxy asphalt and preparation method thereof Pending CN116023792A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116987442A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-11-03 江苏新熠阳高新材料有限公司 Coating composition for preparing quartz crucible, coating, quartz crucible and preparation method of quartz crucible

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106832980A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-13 重庆市智翔铺道技术工程有限公司 A kind of epoxy modified asphalt and preparation method thereof
CN109749132A (en) * 2017-03-03 2019-05-14 重庆市智翔铺道技术工程有限公司 A kind of hyper-branched polyester grafting carbon nanotube toughener and preparation method thereof
CN111154279A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-15 新疆宏宇志祥工程咨询有限公司 Graphene/carbon nanotube modified epoxy resin asphalt material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109749132A (en) * 2017-03-03 2019-05-14 重庆市智翔铺道技术工程有限公司 A kind of hyper-branched polyester grafting carbon nanotube toughener and preparation method thereof
CN106832980A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-13 重庆市智翔铺道技术工程有限公司 A kind of epoxy modified asphalt and preparation method thereof
CN111154279A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-15 新疆宏宇志祥工程咨询有限公司 Graphene/carbon nanotube modified epoxy resin asphalt material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116987442A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-11-03 江苏新熠阳高新材料有限公司 Coating composition for preparing quartz crucible, coating, quartz crucible and preparation method of quartz crucible
CN116987442B (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-12-19 江苏新熠阳高新材料有限公司 Coating composition for preparing quartz crucible, coating, quartz crucible and preparation method of quartz crucible

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