CN116023001B - Glass waste recycling and melting equipment - Google Patents
Glass waste recycling and melting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116023001B CN116023001B CN202211720381.1A CN202211720381A CN116023001B CN 116023001 B CN116023001 B CN 116023001B CN 202211720381 A CN202211720381 A CN 202211720381A CN 116023001 B CN116023001 B CN 116023001B
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- shaped notch
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
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Abstract
The utility model discloses glass waste recycling and melting equipment which comprises a box body, a crushing device and a heating device, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body; the glass waste is put into a feed inlet, crushed by a crushing device and enters a heating device, and the glass waste is taken out for reuse in production after being melted by the heating device. Wherein the heating cylinder in the heating device can swing and rotate, so that the glass waste can be heated fully, and the melting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of glass recycling, in particular to glass waste recycling and melting equipment.
Background
Glass processing includes various modes such as heating, shaping, cutting and polishing.
Glass fragments and powder are generated in the cutting, polishing and other modes, and are collected again and melted for reuse.
The current bulletin number CN217628095U discloses a raw materials melting device for glass production, including the box, the top on box back right side is through fixed plate fixedly connected with servo motor, servo motor's output fixedly connected with bull stick, and the surface of bull stick has cup jointed the driving gear. According to the utility model, the servo motor is arranged to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the shaft lever to rotate, the rotating rod and the shaft lever simultaneously drive the crushing roller to rotate, the glass raw materials are crushed, and then the electric push rod drives the heating furnace to move, so that the heating furnace moves to the outer side of the box body, and the melted glass is taken.
However, in the existing glass recovery and melting process, the glass recovery material only can slide downwards along the direction of the air guide sleeve, and finally the glass recovery material is accumulated in the center of the heating plate in a concentrated manner, so that the glass recovery material accumulated on the upper layer cannot be fully contacted with the heating plate to be heated, and the heating unevenness and the melting rate of the glass recovery material are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical defects, the utility model aims to provide glass waste recycling and melting equipment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a glass waste recycling and melting device, which is characterized by comprising
The box body comprises: the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge outlet, and the box body is internally provided with a crushing device and a heating device;
the crushing device comprises a pair of crushing rollers rotatably arranged in the box body;
the heating device comprises a heating cylinder which is positioned below the crushing assembly and rotatably arranged in the box body, a strip-shaped notch is formed in the annular surface of the heating cylinder, and a valve assembly is arranged in the strip-shaped notch;
the box is located between the crushing device and the heating device and is provided with a flow guiding device, and the lower end of the flow guiding device is provided with a valve opening assembly matched with the valve assembly.
Preferably, the valve assembly comprises a valve plate arranged on the inner side of the heating cylinder, a pair of fixing rods extend towards one side of the strip-shaped notch, a fixing piece is arranged at one end, extending out of the strip-shaped notch, of the fixing rod, and a sealing spring is arranged between the fixing piece and the outer side of the heating cylinder.
Preferably, the lower end of the flow guiding device forms a flow guiding port, and the valve opening assembly I comprises fixing strips arranged at two symmetrical sides of the flow guiding port;
when the strip-shaped notch aligns with the flow guiding outlet, the fixing strip is abutted to the upper side of the fixing piece, and the valve plate is separated from the strip-shaped notch.
Preferably, a pair of striker plates extending along the length direction of the strip-shaped notch are arranged between the fixing strips, and two ends of the striker plates in the length direction are rotatably arranged between the fixing strips.
Preferably, the both ends of striker plate extend have the back shaft of rotation grafting in the fixed strip, the epaxial gear that just is located the fixed strip coaxial being provided with of back shaft, the fixed strip just is located the centre of two gears and is provided with the control lever along vertical direction slip, the upper end of control lever is provided with the U-shaped pole of opening orientation, the vertical part of U-shaped pole just is provided with the tooth's socket with gear engagement towards one side in its opening.
Preferably, the fixing piece and the fixing strip are both arc-shaped structures facing the center of the heating cylinder, and one side of the fixing piece, which is away from the center of the heating cylinder, is in sliding abutting connection with the lower end of the control rod.
Preferably, the heating cylinder comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, a driving motor is arranged in the box body, one end of the axis direction of the outer cylinder is fixed at the rotating end of the driving motor, and the inner cylinder is slidably inserted into the other end of the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the outer side of the outer cylinder is arranged on a bearing fixed with the box body, a guide groove extending along the axis direction of the outer cylinder is formed in the inner side of the outer cylinder, and a guide strip matched with the guide groove is arranged on the outer side of the inner cylinder.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the glass waste in the heating cylinder is continuously dispersed through the rotation and the swing of the heating cylinder, so that the heating contact area is increased, and the melting efficiency is improved;
2. in the heating process, the striker plate is in a closed state, so that the glass waste can be crushed in advance for the next melting processing, and the aim of improving the efficiency is fulfilled;
3. the on-off between the heating cylinder and the flow guiding device can be automatically realized, so that the addition and the cache of the glass materials are conveniently controlled.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of a glass waste recycling melting apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the flow guiding device and the heating cylinder.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of the heating cartridge.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the cartridge heater.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the striker plate.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 2. a crushing device; 21. a crushing roller; 3. a flow guiding device; 31. a fixing strip; 32. a striker plate; 33. a support shaft; 34. a gear; 35. a control lever; 36. a U-shaped rod; 4. a heating cylinder; 41. a bar-shaped notch; 42. a valve plate; 43. a fixed rod; 44. a fixing piece; 45. a seal spring; 46. an outer cylinder; 47. an inner cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides glass waste recycling and melting equipment, which comprises a box body 1, a crushing device 2 and a heating device, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body 1, the crushing device 2 is positioned below the feed inlet, and the heating device is positioned below the crushing device 2; the glass waste is put into a feed port, crushed by the crushing device 2 and enters the heating device, and the glass waste is taken out for reuse in production after being melted by the heating device.
The crushing apparatus 2 includes a pair of horizontal crushing rollers 21, and the crushing rollers 21 are rotated relatively to each other, so that glass waste is crushed after entering between the crushing rollers 21. A flow guiding device 3 is arranged in the box body 1 below the crushing device 2, the flow guiding device 3 is in a boss shape formed by enclosing four plates, and glass waste is accurately fed into the heating device through the flow guiding device 3.
The heating device comprises a driving motor fixed in the box body 1, the output end of the driving motor extends along the axial direction of the crushing roller 21, and the heating device further comprises a heating cylinder 4 fixed at the output end of the driving motor. The heating cylinder 4 comprises an outer cylinder 46 and an inner cylinder 47, wherein one end of the outer cylinder 46 is fixed with the output end of the driving motor, a bearing is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the other end of the outer cylinder, the outer ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the box body 1, meanwhile, the inner cylinder 47 is slidably inserted into the outer cylinder 46 from one end of the outer cylinder 46 where the bearing is arranged, a strip-shaped notch 41 is formed in the same position of the annular surfaces of the outer cylinder 46 and the inner cylinder 47, and when the strip-shaped notch 41 is aligned with the lower end of the flow guiding device 3, broken glass waste can enter the heating cylinder 4 for melting.
In addition, the inner side of the outer cylinder 46 is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove extends along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 46, a guide strip matched with the guide groove is fixed on the outer side of the inner cylinder 47, molten glass waste in the inner cylinder 47 can be conveniently taken out through pulling the inner cylinder 47, then the inner cylinder 47 is returned to the outer cylinder 46 again, and the guide strip is matched with the guide groove, so that the inner cylinder 47 and the outer cylinder 46 can be ensured to synchronously rotate, glass waste in the heating cylinder 4 is dispersed, and the contact area between the glass waste and heating is increased.
Wherein a valve component is arranged at the strip-shaped notch 41 of the heating cylinder 4, a valve opening component matched with the valve component is arranged at the lower end of the flow guiding device 3, and when the strip-shaped notch 41 is aligned with the lower end of the flow guiding device 3, the valve opening component opens the valve component, so that glass waste can be stably input into the heating cylinder 4; when the heating cylinder 4 rotates, the strip-shaped notch 41 is staggered with the lower end of the flow guiding device 3, so that glass waste scattered in the heating cylinder 4 can be prevented from leaking, and stable melting of the glass waste is ensured.
The valve assembly comprises a valve plate 42 and a pair of fixing rods 43, wherein the valve plate 42 is arc-shaped and is positioned in the heating cylinder 4, one end of each fixing rod 43 is fixed on one side of the valve plate 42 facing the outside of the strip-shaped notch 41, the other end of each fixing rod extends to the outside of the heating cylinder 4 and is provided with a fixing piece 44 at the end, the fixing piece 44 is also arc-shaped and is opposite to the outside of the heating cylinder 4, and a sealing spring 45 is arranged between the fixing piece 44 and the heating cylinder 4; when the fixing piece 44 is not subjected to other external forces, the sealing spring 45 pushes the fixing piece 44 to be away from the heating cylinder 4, so that the valve plate 42 is embedded in the strip-shaped notch 41 of the outer cylinder 46, and the inner side of the valve plate 42 is overlapped with the inner annular surface of the outer cylinder 46, thereby achieving the purpose of sealing the heating cylinder 4.
The valve opening assembly comprises a pair of fixing strips 31, a diversion outlet is formed at the lower end of the diversion device 3, and the two fixing strips 31 are respectively arranged at two symmetrical sides of the diversion outlet; in the process of rotating the heating cylinder 4, when the strip-shaped notch 41 is gradually aligned with the flow guiding outlet, at the moment, the fixing strip 31 is in sliding contact with the upper side of the fixing piece 44, the synchronous fixing piece 44, the fixing rod 43 and the valve plate 42 gradually move into the heating cylinder 4 until the valve plate 42 is completely separated from the strip-shaped notch 41, and glass waste sequentially enters the heating cylinder 4 through the flow guiding outlet and the strip-shaped notch 41; when the heating cylinder 4 is further rotated, the strip-shaped notch 41 and the diversion outlet are staggered, the fixing strip 31 and the fixing piece 44 are separated, and the sealing spring 45 gradually pushes the fixing piece 44 to move away from the heating cylinder 4 during the period until the valve plate 42 is completely embedded with the sealing again, so that glass waste can be stably dispersed in the heating cylinder 4.
Wherein a pair of baffle plates 32 are arranged in the diversion outlet, the baffle plates 32 extend along the axial direction of the heating cylinder 4, supporting shafts 33 extend at two ends of the length direction of the baffle plates 32, gears 34 are coaxially fixed on the supporting shafts 33, the gears 34 are positioned in the fixed bars 31, a control rod 35 sliding along the vertical direction is arranged in the middle position of the gears 34 in the fixed bars 31, a U-shaped rod 36 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the control rod 35, and the opening of the U-shaped rod 36 faces downwards
The two ends of the control rod 35 slide through the fixing rod 43, the gears 34 are all positioned on the inner side of the U-shaped rod 36, tooth grooves are reserved on the inner side of the vertical part of the U-shaped rod 36, the tooth grooves are meshed with the gears 34, the control rod 35 moves up and down to drive the gears 34 to rotate, namely the striker plate 32 rotates, and meanwhile a torsion spring is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the striker plate 32;
when the bar-shaped notch 41 is gradually overlapped with the diversion outlet, namely the lower end of the control rod 35 is in sliding and abutting connection with the upper side of the fixing piece 44, so that the control rod 35 gradually moves upwards, the U-shaped rod 36 drives the gear 34 to rotate, and the diversion outlet is opened by overcoming the action of the torsion spring; otherwise, the baffle plate 32 closes the flow guiding outlet, that is, in the process of heating and melting a part of glass waste, the glass waste can be crushed synchronously, so that the recovery and melting efficiency of the glass waste is improved.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
firstly, putting the glass waste into a crushing device 2 of a box body 1 for crushing, and then, falling the glass waste to be accepted by a striker plate 32;
the heating cylinder 4 is rotated again until the strip-shaped notch 41 is aligned with the lower end of the flow guiding device 3, at the moment, the baffle plate 32 is opened, and the glass waste enters the heating cylinder 4;
then the heating cylinder 4 is controlled to rotate until the strip-shaped notch 41 of the heating cylinder 4 faces downwards and swings back and forth, so that glass in the heating cylinder 4 is dispersed and fully contacted with the inner wall of the heating cylinder 4, the glass melting speed is increased, and the processing efficiency is improved;
the melted glass passes through the inner drawing cylinder 47 to effect material removal.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. A glass waste recycling and melting apparatus comprising
Box (1): the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge outlet, and the box body (1) is internally provided with a crushing device (2) and a heating device;
the crushing device (2) comprises a pair of crushing rollers (21) rotatably arranged in the box body (1);
the heating device comprises a heating cylinder (4) which is arranged below the crushing device (2) and rotatably arranged in the box body (1), a strip-shaped notch (41) is formed in the annular surface of the heating cylinder (4), and a valve component is arranged in the strip-shaped notch (41);
a flow guiding device (3) is pre-arranged between the crushing device (2) and the heating device in the box body (1), and a valve opening assembly matched with the valve assembly is arranged at the lower end of the flow guiding device (3);
the valve assembly comprises a valve plate (42) arranged on the inner side of the heating cylinder (4), a pair of fixing rods (43) extend towards one side of the strip-shaped notch (41), one ends of the fixing rods (43) extending out of the strip-shaped notch (41) are provided with fixing pieces (44), and sealing springs (45) are arranged between the fixing pieces (44) and the outer side of the heating cylinder (4);
the lower end of the flow guiding device (3) forms a flow guiding port, and the valve opening assembly comprises fixing strips (31) arranged on two symmetrical sides of the flow guiding port;
when the strip-shaped notch (41) is aligned with the diversion outlet, the fixing strip (31) is abutted against the upper side of the fixing piece (44), and the valve plate (42) is separated from the strip-shaped notch (41);
a pair of striker plates (32) extending along the length direction of the strip-shaped notch (41) are arranged between the fixed strips (31), and two ends of the striker plates (32) in the length direction are rotatably arranged between the fixed strips (31);
the two ends of the striker plate (32) extend to be rotatably inserted into a supporting shaft (33) in the fixed strip (31), gears (34) are coaxially arranged on the supporting shaft (33) and located in the fixed strip (31), a control rod (35) is slidably arranged in the middle of the fixed strip (31) and located in the two gears (34) along the vertical direction, a U-shaped rod (36) with a downward opening is arranged at the upper end of the control rod (35), and tooth grooves meshed with the gears (34) are formed in the vertical portion of the U-shaped rod (36) and face one side in the opening.
2. The glass waste recycling and melting device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing piece (44) and the fixing strip (31) are arc-shaped towards the center of the heating cylinder (4), and one side of the fixing piece (44) away from the center of the heating cylinder (4) is in sliding abutting connection with the lower end of the control rod (35).
3. The glass waste recycling and melting device according to claim 1, wherein the heating cylinder (4) comprises an outer cylinder (46) and an inner cylinder (47), a driving motor is arranged in the box body (1), one end of the outer cylinder (46) in the axial direction is fixed at the rotating end of the driving motor, and the inner cylinder (47) is slidably inserted and installed at the other end of the outer cylinder (46).
4. A glass waste recycling and melting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a bearing fixed to the casing (1) is provided outside the outer tube (46), a guide groove extending in the axial direction of the outer tube (46) is provided inside the outer tube, and a guide bar fitted to the guide groove is provided outside the inner tube (47).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211720381.1A CN116023001B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Glass waste recycling and melting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211720381.1A CN116023001B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Glass waste recycling and melting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116023001A CN116023001A (en) | 2023-04-28 |
| CN116023001B true CN116023001B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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ID=86090805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211720381.1A Active CN116023001B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Glass waste recycling and melting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116023001B (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN217628095U (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-21 | 深圳市兴利光学有限公司 | Raw materials melting device is used in glass production |
| CN115521813A (en) * | 2022-10-22 | 2022-12-27 | 马长良 | Preparation equipment and preparation method for preparing anthracite from plastic and waste plastic |
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2022
- 2022-12-30 CN CN202211720381.1A patent/CN116023001B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN116023001A (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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