CN116019956B - Antibacterial deodorizing device - Google Patents

Antibacterial deodorizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116019956B
CN116019956B CN202211681267.2A CN202211681267A CN116019956B CN 116019956 B CN116019956 B CN 116019956B CN 202211681267 A CN202211681267 A CN 202211681267A CN 116019956 B CN116019956 B CN 116019956B
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dry material
slow
powder
shell
outer shell
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CN116019956A (en
Inventor
周意
肖思思
胡文
阿牛别清莫
陈蓉
杜登武
何欣雨
杨霞
牟凤英
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Hanyuan County Pepper Association
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Hanyuan County Pepper Association
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bacteriostatic and deodorant device, which comprises a composite bacteriostatic and deodorant agent, wherein the composite bacteriostatic and deodorant agent comprises the following components: the volatile slow-release part comprises oil liquid, wherein the oil liquid comprises at least one of pericarpium Zanthoxyli volatile oil, semen Zanthoxyli volatile oil and oleum Menthae Dementholatum; the dry material part comprises at least one of Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, chinese prickly ash shell powder, chinese prickly ash seed powder and peppermint powder; the oil is adsorbed in the buffer medium; the volatile material of the volatile slow-release part needs to overflow after passing through the dry material part to play a role. The device comprises: the inner shell is filled with the volatilization slow-release part; the outer shell is positioned outside the inner shell, and the dry material part is filled in the outer shell; the inner shell is communicated with the outer shell through the first slow release hole, and the outer shell is communicated with the outside through the second slow release hole. The antibacterial deodorizing device can effectively inhibit bacterial breeding, repel mosquitoes and flies, and reduce peculiar smell; can be used in food processing and storage process, and can improve food storage safety, reduce food pollution and deterioration.

Description

Antibacterial deodorizing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production of antibacterial products, and particularly relates to an antibacterial deodorizing device.
Background
The pricklyash peel is a small deciduous tree of the genus pricklyash in the family Rutaceae, has the effects of expelling cold, relieving pain, killing insects, inhibiting bacteria and the like, and is not only a spice, but also an important traditional Chinese medicine. The pericarp, seed, branch and leaf of pricklyash peel have certain medicinal effects and can be used as medicine. Wild pepper planting is widely distributed in China, but at present, wild pepper planting is mostly used for picking wild pepper seeds and used as food spice, and application research on other parts of wild pepper and application research in other fields is less. Researches show that the extract or volatile oil of the Chinese prickly ash has remarkable effects in bacteriostasis, antibiosis and the like.
In the process of processing, transporting and storing foods, strict requirements on environmental sanitation are imposed. The food contains rich nutrition, is easy to breed bacteria, generate peculiar smell and the like, and causes pollution and influences the flavor of the food. In families, refrigerators or freezers are used for storing foods, and bacteria are usually prevented from breeding by cleaning and using chemical sterilizing disinfectants at regular intervals, and adsorbents are placed for removing peculiar smell; in food shops, food cabinets, food workshops, cold houses or food storages, etc., ultraviolet irradiation sterilization and chemical sterilization and disinfection are generally adopted to prevent bacteria from breeding, and adsorbents are also placed to remove peculiar smell. Although the effects of sterilization, disinfection and peculiar smell removal can be achieved, the chemical sterilization disinfectant has certain toxicity, and residues are easy to exist when the chemical sterilization disinfectant is frequently used or the usage amount is too large, so that food pollution is caused, and the health of people is further influenced; the chemical sterilizing disinfectant is mostly used in the environment cleaning process, and cannot be stored with food for a long time; the sterilization by ultraviolet irradiation is needed to be used when no one is available; the food can be stored in the process of removing peculiar smell by only placing an adsorbent, and can not play a good role in disinfection and sterilization. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a safe and effective antibacterial deodorant which can be stored together with food to improve the safety of food during processing and storage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a bacteriostatic and deodorizing device which solves the problems of bacterial breeding and peculiar smell in the food processing and storage processes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a composite antibacterial deodorant comprises a volatile slow-release part and a dry material part;
the volatile slow-release part comprises oil liquid, wherein the oil liquid comprises at least one of pericarpium Zanthoxyli volatile oil, semen Zanthoxyli volatile oil and peppermint oil;
The dry material part comprises at least one of Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, chinese prickly ash shell powder, chinese prickly ash seed powder and peppermint powder;
Wherein the oil is adsorbed in a buffer medium; the material volatilized by the volatilized slow-release part needs to overflow after passing through the dry material part to play a role.
In one embodiment of the present application, the volatile slow-release part comprises 35-50 parts by weight of Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaf volatile oil, 15-35 parts by weight of Zanthoxylum bungeanum shell volatile oil, 0-15 parts by weight of Zanthoxylum seed volatile oil and 20-35 parts by weight of peppermint oil.
In one embodiment of the present application, the dry material part includes 22-35 parts by weight of Zanthoxylum leaf powder, 0-20 parts by weight of Zanthoxylum husk powder, 0-40 parts by weight of Zanthoxylum seed powder, and 22-35 parts by weight of peppermint powder.
The antibacterial deodorizing device comprises the composite antibacterial deodorizing agent and further comprises:
an inner shell, wherein the volatilization slow-release part is filled in the inner shell;
The outer shell is positioned outside the inner shell, and the dry material part is filled in the outer shell;
The inner shell is communicated with the outer shell through a plurality of first slow release holes, and the outer shell is communicated with the outside through a plurality of second slow release holes.
In one embodiment of the present application, the dry material part filled in the outer shell is sequentially divided into a first dry material layer, a second dry material layer and a third dry material layer from the direction of the first slow release Kong Xiangdi two slow release holes;
The first dry material layer is filled with the pricklyash leaf powder;
the second drier layer is filled with the pericarpium zanthoxyli powder and/or the semen zanthoxyli powder;
And the third dry material layer is filled with mint powder or mint powder and pricklyash peel leaf powder.
In one embodiment of the present application, the filler particle size of the first dry material layer is 5-10 mesh;
The particle size of the filler of the second dry material layer is 10-20 meshes;
And the filler particle size of the third dry material layer is 5-10 meshes.
In one embodiment of the present application, a support plate/shell is disposed between the first dry material layer and the second dry material layer, and between the second dry material layer and the third dry material layer, and through holes are disposed on the support plate/shell.
In one embodiment of the application, the inner shell, the supporting plate/shell and the outer shell are spherical shells sleeved in sequence from inside to outside;
The first slow release hole is arranged in the inner shell;
The second slow release hole is arranged on the outer shell.
In one embodiment of the application, the inner housing comprises:
the rotating base is arranged at the lower part of the outer shell, and part of the rotating base is positioned outside the outer shell and can rotate relative to the outer shell;
The limiting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the rotating base, and a vertical limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the limiting cylinder;
the sliding block is provided with limiting teeth on the side surface, the sliding block is arranged in the limiting cylinder, and the limiting teeth penetrate through the limiting grooves and can slide back and forth along the limiting grooves;
The limiting teeth penetrate through the limiting grooves and extend into the guiding grooves; the volatile slow-release part is arranged on the sliding block; the rotating base is rotated, the limiting groove can push the limiting teeth to move along the guiding groove, and the sliding block and the volatilization slow-release part axially reciprocate along the limiting cylinder.
In one embodiment of the application, the device further comprises a baffle and a cover body;
the baffle is arranged in the outer shell and is positioned between the inner shell and the dry material part, and the first slow release hole is formed in the baffle;
The cover body comprises a base cover and an adjusting cover rotatably arranged on the base cover, and a plurality of second slow release holes which can be overlapped or staggered with each other are formed in the base cover and the adjusting cover; the cover body is matched and covered with the opening at the upper part of the outer shell body through the base cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. The composite antibacterial deodorant adopts pepper leaves, pepper shells, pepper seed volatile oil and peppermint oil, is adsorbed and stored in a buffer medium, is slowly volatilized and released, and overflows after passing through dry material parts of pepper leaf powder, pepper shell powder, pepper seed powder and peppermint powder; the antibacterial deodorant has pleasant natural fragrance by utilizing the sterilization, bacteriostasis and insect expelling effects of the wild pepper and combining the mosquito expelling effects of the mint and the abundant menthol in the mint, can effectively inhibit bacterial breeding in corresponding spaces, expel mosquitoes and flies and reduce peculiar smell; can be applied to the food storage process, ensures the safety of food storage, prevents food from being polluted and spoiled, properly prolongs the storage time and reduces the use of chemical disinfectants. In addition, the antibacterial deodorant comprehensively uses different parts of the wild pepper, so that the economic benefit of wild pepper planting can be effectively improved; the pepper and the mint are edible materials, and the prepared antibacterial deodorant is used in the food processing and storage processes, has no adverse effect on food and operators, and has high safety; the oil is adsorbed on the buffer medium for slow release, so that the service time can be effectively prolonged.
2. According to the antibacterial deodorizing device, the volatile slow-release part is arranged on the inner shell, so that the volatile slow-release part is not extruded, oil is not easy to overflow and slowly release, the released volatile oil overflows the outer shell after passing through the dry material part, and the odor is rich in layers and uniform in dispersion; the volatilization slow-release part is not in direct contact with the outside, is not easy to pollute and absorb water and damp, and the oil can be volatilized continuously and stably.
3. The inner shell is arranged to comprise a rotating base, a limiting cylinder and a sliding block, and the volatilization slow-release part is arranged on the sliding block, so that the volatilization slow-release part can be adjusted, and after the inner shell is used for a period of time, oil in a buffer storage medium is extruded, so that the stored oil volatilizes more stably and durably.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the antibacterial deodorizing device according to examples 2 to 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bacteriostatic deodorizing device according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. A volatilization slow release part;
2. a dry material part; 21. a first dry material layer; 22. a second dry material layer; 23. a third dry material layer;
3. An inner housing; 30. an anti-overflow film; 31. a rotating base; 32. a limiting cylinder; 321. a limit groove; 33. a slide block; 331. limit teeth;
4. an outer housing; 41. a guide groove; 42. a baffle;
5. a support plate/shell;
6. A cover body; 61. a base cover; 62. and adjusting the cover.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be recognized by those of skill in the pertinent art, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive, i.e., the scope of the invention is not limited to the following.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
The embodiment of the invention provides a composite antibacterial deodorant, which is suitable for being used in the food processing and storage processes. The composite antibacterial deodorant comprises a volatile slow-release part and a dry material part.
The volatile slow-release part comprises a buffer medium and oil liquid, and the oil liquid is absorbed and buffered in the buffer medium. The buffer medium can be made of sponge, fiber and other materials capable of repeatedly absorbing oil. The oil liquid comprises at least one of pericarpium Zanthoxyli volatile oil, semen Zanthoxyli volatile oil and oleum Menthae Dementholatum.
The dry material part comprises at least one of Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, chinese prickly ash shell powder, chinese prickly ash seed powder, peppermint powder, etc. Wherein the Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, chinese prickly ash shell powder and Chinese prickly ash seed powder are respectively dry powder of Chinese prickly ash leaf, chinese prickly ash seed shell and Chinese prickly ash seed kernel; the herba Menthae powder is herba Menthae leaf dry powder or mixed dry powder of branches and leaves containing 10-30% of herba Menthae branches and stems.
When the composite antibacterial deodorant is used, substances volatilized by the volatilization slow-release part of the composite antibacterial deodorant need to overflow after passing through the dry material part.
Wherein, the volatile oil of the pepper leaves can be prepared by a microwave extraction method: weighing fresh pepper leaves, crushing, and using diethyl ether as an extractant, wherein the weight ratio of the pepper leaves to the diethyl ether is controlled to be 1:2-3; soaking in diethyl ether for 20-30 min, then placing into microwave equipment, performing microwave (power is about 300-500W) irradiation treatment for 30-60 s, and then filtering and collecting filtrate; and adding anhydrous sodium sulfate into the filtrate, drying for 12-20h, filtering, collecting the filtrate, and removing diethyl ether by rotary evaporation of the filtrate to obtain the pericarpium zanthoxyli leaf volatile oil. The pepper leaves of the oil pepper picked in 6-9 months can be selected as raw materials.
The pericarpium Zanthoxyli volatile oil can be extracted by supercritical extraction method: weighing pericarpium Zanthoxyli, pulverizing, extracting with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction device at 60deg.C under 30-35Mpa for 1.5-2 hr to obtain pericarpium Zanthoxyli volatile oil.
The pricklyash seed volatile oil can be prepared by a squeezing method: parching semen Zanthoxyli, and mechanically squeezing to separate oil from oil to obtain semen Zanthoxyli volatile oil.
Peppermint oil can be obtained by distillation and extraction.
Of course, the zanthoxylum leaf volatile oil, the zanthoxylum husk volatile oil, the zanthoxylum seed volatile oil and the peppermint oil can also be obtained by other reported preparation methods. The other preparation methods are not described in detail herein.
The volatile oil of the pepper leaves, the pepper shells and the pepper seeds contains rich volatile substances such as linalool, myrcene, 4-terpineol and the like, wherein the linalool has antibacterial and bactericidal functions; myrcene and 4-terpineol have pleasant special fragrance, have deodorizing and deodorizing effects, and make air more fresh and comfortable. The peppermint oil and the peppermint powder contain rich menthol, and the menthol has the functions of sterilizing, preserving, repelling mosquitoes and the like, and is a safe and edible flavoring agent.
The content ratio of linalool, myrcene, 4-terpineol and the like in different parts of the pepper is different, and the combined use can comprehensively utilize the different parts of the pepper and make the content ratio more proper. The volatile oil/powder and the peppermint oil/powder at different positions of the pepper are compatible for use, so that the composite antibacterial deodorant has antibacterial, deodorizing, mosquito-repellent and other effects, has safe and pleasant fragrance, is suitable for long-term use in food processing and storage environments, reduces bacterial breeding, prevents mosquito breeding, keeps air in the storage environments fresh, and is harmless to human bodies.
Examples
The embodiment provides a composite antibacterial deodorant and an antibacterial deodorizing device.
The volatilization slow-release part of the composite antibacterial deodorant comprises a sponge caching medium, 50 parts by weight of pepper leaf volatile oil, 35 parts by weight of pepper shell volatile oil and 30 parts by weight of peppermint oil, wherein the pepper leaf volatile oil is adsorbed on the sponge caching medium.
The dry material part comprises 35 parts by weight of pepper leaf powder, 30 parts by weight of pepper seed powder and 35 parts by weight of mint powder.
As shown in fig. 1, a volatilization slow release part 1 of the antibacterial deodorizing device is filled in a spherical inner shell 3, and a plurality of first slow release holes are uniformly distributed on the spherical inner shell 3.
The outer shell 4 is also a spherical shell and is arranged outside the inner shell 3; the dry material part 2 is filled in the outer case 4, is located in a region between the inner case 3 and the outer case 4, and fixes the inner case 3 to the center. The first slow release holes on the inner shell 3 are communicated with the volatile slow release part 1 in the inner shell 3 and the dry material part 2 in the outer shell 4. The outer shell 4 is provided with a plurality of second slow release holes which communicate the dry material part 2 with the outside. So that the oil volatilizes from the volatilized slow-release part 1 to enter the dry material part 2 through the first slow-release hole, and then the volatilized substances and the like are released outside the device through the second slow-release hole.
Examples
The embodiment provides a composite antibacterial deodorant and an antibacterial deodorizing device.
The antibacterial deodorizing device is different from embodiment 2 in that, as shown in fig. 1, a dry material part 2 filled between an inner shell 3 and an outer shell 4 is sequentially divided into a first dry material layer 21, a second dry material layer 22 and a third dry material layer 23 from inside to outside, that is, from the direction of two slow release holes of a first slow release Kong Xiangdi to the first dry material layer 21, the second dry material layer 22 and the third dry material layer 23.
Wherein the filler in the first dry material layer 21 is pricklyash leaf powder (dry powder) with the granularity of about 5-10 meshes; the filler in the second dry material layer 22 is pericarpium Zanthoxyli powder with a granularity of about 10-20 meshes; the filler in the third dry material layer 23 is peppermint powder having a particle size of about 5-10 mesh.
Support plates/shells 5 are provided between the first and second dry material layers 21, 22 and between the second and third dry material layers 22, 23 to separate the dry material layers and to distribute the filling material of the dry material layers evenly. The support plate/shell 5 is preferably also a spherical shell, which is arranged concentrically with the inner shell 3 and the outer shell 4, i.e. with the sphere center coinciding. The support plate/shell 5 can well prevent the thinner second dry material layer 22 from precipitating to the bottom during vibration, so that non-uniform overflow of volatile substances is avoided; and volatile matters of the volatile oil can be well ensured to sequentially pass through the first dry material layer 21, the second dry material layer 22 and the third dry material layer 23, and then overflow out of the device, so that the overflowed volatile matters are rich and uniform, layering is ensured, and the effect is stable.
In a preferred embodiment, the pore diameter of the first sustained release pores is controlled within the range of 1.5-4.0 mm; the aperture of the second slow release hole is controlled within the range of 0.8-2.0 mm. The aperture of the through holes in the support plate/shell 5 is controlled to be in the range of 1.5-4.0 mm. Can better ensure the stable and durable overflow of volatile substances, and is not easy to cause blockage and material leakage.
The antibacterial and deodorizing device is provided with a placing seat or a hanging buckle which is connected with the outer shell 4 and is used for the antibacterial and deodorizing device or hanging.
Examples
The embodiment provides a composite antibacterial deodorant and an antibacterial deodorizing device.
The composite antibacterial deodorant and antibacterial deodorizing device is different from example 3 in that the filler in the first dry material layer 21 is pricklyash leaf powder (dry powder) with the granularity of about 10-20 meshes; the fillers in the second dry material layer 22 are pericarpium Zanthoxyli powder and semen Zanthoxyli powder with particle size of about 15-35 mesh; the filler in the third dry material layer 23 is peppermint powder and pricklyash leaf powder with the granularity of about 5-10 meshes.
Examples
The embodiment provides a composite antibacterial deodorant and an antibacterial deodorizing device.
As shown in fig. 2, the antibacterial deodorizing device comprises an inner shell 3 filled with a volatile slow-release part 1, and an outer shell 4 positioned outside the inner shell 3, wherein a dry material part 2 is filled in the outer shell 4. The inner shell 3 is communicated with a filling area of the dry material part 2 in the outer shell 4 through a plurality of first slow release holes; the outer casing 4 communicates with the outside via a plurality of second sustained release holes, i.e., the dry material part 2 communicates with the outside.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the outer housing 4 has a cylindrical cavity. The inner housing 3 includes a rotating base 31 rotatably mounted at the lower part of the outer housing 4, a limiting cylinder 32 fixedly provided on the rotating base 31, and a slider 33 slidably mounted in the limiting cylinder 32.
Wherein the rotating base 31 is partially located outside the lower part of the outer casing 4 and can rotate relative to the outer casing 4. The limiting cylinder 32 is fixedly arranged on the rotating base 31 and positioned inside the outer shell 4, and a vertically extending limiting groove 321 is formed in the side wall of the limiting cylinder 32.
The side of the sliding block 33 is provided with a limiting tooth 331 corresponding to the limiting groove 321, the sliding block 33 is arranged in the limiting cylinder 32, and the limiting tooth 331 is penetrated in the limiting groove 321 on the side wall of the limiting cylinder 32 and can slide up and down along the limiting groove 321.
The inner side wall of the outer shell 4 corresponding to the limiting cylinder 32 is provided with a guide groove 41 extending spirally, and the guide groove 41 is correspondingly matched with the limiting groove 321. During assembly, the limiting teeth 331 of the sliding block 33 penetrate through the limiting grooves 321 on the limiting cylinder 32 and then extend into the guide grooves 41 for installation. The volatilization slow-release part 1 of the composite antibacterial deodorant is arranged on the sliding block 33, and can drive the relative limiting cylinder 32 to move through the sliding block 33.
The rotating base 31 is rotated, so that the limiting cylinder 32 can rotate relative to the outer shell 4, and the limiting groove 321 pushes the limiting teeth 331 to move along the guide groove 41, so that the sliding block 33 and the volatilization slow-release part 1 on the sliding block can reciprocate in the limiting cylinder 32 along the axial direction, and the volatilization slow-release part 1 can be adjusted.
A baffle plate 42 is arranged in the outer shell 4, and the baffle plate 42 is positioned above the limit cylinder 32 of the inner shell 3; the dry material part 2 is filled in the space above the baffle plate 42 in the outer shell 4, namely, the baffle plate 42 is positioned between the inner shell 3 and the dry material part 2 to separate the dry material part 2 from the volatilization slow release part 1. The baffle 42 is provided with a plurality of first slow release holes which are communicated with the space where the volatile slow release part 1 and the dry material part 2 are located.
When the buffer medium of the volatilization slow-release part 1 is a compressible sponge or fiber material, the oil adsorbed on the surface of the buffer medium is more easily volatilized and overflowed; after a period of use, the oil in the buffer medium volatilizes and overflows slowly, which can lead to the reduction of the antibacterial deodorizing effect. The inner shell 3 of the antibacterial deodorizing device can be rotatably adjusted relative to the outer shell 4, and the volatilization slow-release part 1 is screwed upwards to push the baffle 42, so that the volatilization slow-release part 1 is extruded, oil in the buffer medium is extruded to the surface, and is more easy to volatilize and overflow. The volatilization slow-release part 1 of the device can absorb and store more oil liquid, and can be adjusted according to the use condition, so that the effect is stable and durable, the use effect is good, and the service time is long.
The time of product production can be marked as to how long to use and the position/scale of each adjustment to enable the user to use the product better. The part of the outer housing 4 corresponding to the limiting cylinder 32 is set as a transparent part, or the part corresponding to the guide groove 41 is set as a transparent part, and scales are marked, so that a user can accurately adjust the volatilization slow-release part 1.
In one embodiment, the volatile slow-release section 1 has a cylindrical structure, and a layer of flexible anti-overflow film 30 is arranged on the side surface of the volatile slow-release section, and the anti-overflow film 30 can be a plastic film. An anti-overflow film 30 is provided to prevent oil loss and device pollution caused by side overflow of the oil in the extrusion process of the volatile slow-release part 1.
In another embodiment, the dry material part 2 is divided into a first dry material layer 21, a second dry material layer 22 and a third dry material layer 23 from bottom to top in sequence. Support plates/shells 5 are arranged between the first dry material layer 21 and the second dry material layer 22 and between the second dry material layer 22 and the third dry material layer 23; the support plate/shell 5 is removably mounted in the outer housing 3 parallel to the baffle 42.
The filler in the first dry material layer 21 is pricklyash leaf powder with the granularity of about 5-10 meshes; the filler in the second dry material layer 22 is pricklyash seed powder with the granularity of about 10-20 meshes; the filler in the third dry material layer 23 is peppermint powder having a particle size of about 5-10 mesh.
As shown in fig. 2, a cover 6 is further provided, and the cover 6 is matched and covered with the upper opening of the outer shell 4, and a plurality of second slow release holes are formed on the cover to enable the dry material part 2 to be communicated with the outside.
In one embodiment, the cover 6 includes a base cover 61 and an adjustment cover 62. The base cover 61 is matched with and covered with the opening at the upper part of the outer shell 4, and can be a threaded cover or a buckle cover; the adjusting cover 62 is rotatably mounted on the base cover 61, a plurality of second slow release holes are respectively arranged on the adjusting cover 62 and the base cover 61, and the second slow release holes on the base cover 61 and the adjusting cover 62 can be mutually overlapped and communicated or mutually staggered by rotating the adjusting cover 62. The adjustment cover 62 is provided to adjust the opening and closing of the second sustained release aperture so as to facilitate storage of the bacteriostatic and deodorizing device when not in use.
Evaluation of antibacterial test Effect
15 Right-angle cake display cabinets with front and back doors are selected for testing, wherein the sizes of the display cabinets are 1200mm and 1200mm, and two layers of grid interlayer are arranged inside the display cabinets.
3 Bacteriostatic deodorizing devices of example 2-example 5 were selected for each evaluation of bacteriostatic effect. I.e. into 4 test groups of 3 replicates each. The 3 antibacterial deodorizing devices of each group are respectively arranged on the first layer, the second layer and the third layer of the 3 display cabinets; the remaining 3 display cases were blank control groups.
During the test, the display cabinet is cleaned normally, the front and back doors are opened for ventilation, and after natural drying, the front and back doors are closed. And (3) sampling for the first time after 10min, opening a side door, respectively placing 1 nutrient agar culture dish on the first layer, the second layer and the third layer, opening a dish cover, closing a door, standing for 10min, and taking out the culture dish for culturing.
Opening a side door after the first sampling is finished, putting the side door into a bacteriostasis and deodorization device, and then closing the side door; the control group opens one side door, but does not place the antibacterial deodorizing device, and the door is closed after 10 s. Sampling for 3h, 6h, 9h, 12h, 18h and 24h respectively after placing antibacterial deodorant, opening a side door, placing 1 nutrient agar culture dish on the first layer, the second layer and the third layer respectively, opening a dish cover, closing a door, standing for 10min, and taking out the culture dish for culturing. During culturing, the inverted buckle is placed in a constant temperature incubator at 37 ℃ and counted after culturing for 48 hours.
Table 1 antibacterial test results (cfu/dish)
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the number of viable bacteria in the display cabinet is significantly reduced within 0-6h, the number of viable bacteria is slowly reduced within 9-18h and tends to be stable, and the number of viable bacteria is basically stable within 18-24h and is maintained at a lower level. The antibacterial deodorizing device has obvious antibacterial and sterilizing effects.
The antibacterial test devices of examples 2 to 5 were evaluated by sensory and olfactory evaluation, and the results were basically consistent, no leakage of the contents (oil liquid and dry powder), even filling, complete appearance package, slight special fragrance smelling at a distance of 0.5m, and no irritation.

Claims (7)

1. The antibacterial deodorizing device is characterized by comprising a composite antibacterial deodorizing agent, wherein the composite antibacterial deodorizing agent comprises a volatile slow-release part and a dry material part;
the volatile slow-release part comprises oil liquid, wherein the oil liquid comprises at least one of pericarpium Zanthoxyli volatile oil, semen Zanthoxyli volatile oil and peppermint oil;
The dry material part comprises at least one of Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, chinese prickly ash shell powder, chinese prickly ash seed powder and peppermint powder;
Wherein the oil is adsorbed in a buffer medium; the material volatilized by the volatilized slow-release part needs to overflow to play a role after passing through the dry material part;
Further comprises:
an inner shell, wherein the volatilization slow-release part is filled in the inner shell;
The outer shell is positioned outside the inner shell, and the dry material part is filled in the outer shell;
the baffle is arranged in the outer shell and is positioned between the inner shell and the dry material part;
The inner shell is communicated with the outer shell through a plurality of first slow release holes, the first slow release holes are formed in the baffle, and the outer shell is communicated with the outside through a plurality of second slow release holes;
The inner housing includes:
the rotating base is arranged at the lower part of the outer shell, and part of the rotating base is positioned outside the outer shell and can rotate relative to the outer shell;
The limiting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the rotating base, and a vertical limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the limiting cylinder;
the sliding block is provided with limiting teeth on the side surface, the sliding block is arranged in the limiting cylinder, and the limiting teeth penetrate through the limiting grooves and can slide back and forth along the limiting grooves;
The limiting teeth penetrate through the limiting grooves and extend into the guiding grooves; the volatile slow-release part is arranged on the sliding block; the rotating base is rotated, the limiting groove can push the limiting teeth to move along the guiding groove, and the sliding block and the volatilization slow-release part axially reciprocate along the limiting cylinder.
2. The antibacterial and deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein the volatile slow-release part comprises 35-50 parts by weight of zanthoxylum leaf volatile oil, 0-35 parts by weight of zanthoxylum husk volatile oil, 0-15 parts by weight of zanthoxylum seed volatile oil and 20-35 parts by weight of peppermint oil.
3. The antibacterial deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein the dry material part comprises 22-35 parts by weight of pricklyash leaf powder, 0-20 parts by weight of pricklyash shell powder, 0-40 parts by weight of pricklyash seed powder and 22-35 parts by weight of peppermint powder.
4. The bacteriostatic and deodorizing device of claim 1, further comprising a cover;
The cover body comprises a base cover and an adjusting cover rotatably arranged on the base cover, and a plurality of second slow release holes which can be overlapped or staggered with each other are formed in the base cover and the adjusting cover; the cover body is matched and covered with the opening at the upper part of the outer shell body through the base cover.
5. The antibacterial deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein the dry material part filled in the outer case is divided into a first dry material layer, a second dry material layer and a third dry material layer in sequence from the direction of the first slow release Kong Xiangdi two slow release holes;
The first dry material layer is filled with the pricklyash leaf powder;
the second drier layer is filled with the pericarpium zanthoxyli powder and/or the semen zanthoxyli powder;
And the third dry material layer is filled with mint powder or mint powder and pricklyash peel leaf powder.
6. The bacteriostatic and deodorizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that:
the granularity of the filler of the first dry material layer is 5-10 meshes;
The particle size of the filler of the second dry material layer is 10-20 meshes;
And the filler particle size of the third dry material layer is 5-10 meshes.
7. A bacteriostatic and deodorizing device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a support plate/shell is provided between the first and second dry material layers and between the second and third dry material layers, and a through hole is provided in the support plate/shell.
CN202211681267.2A 2022-12-27 2022-12-27 Antibacterial deodorizing device Active CN116019956B (en)

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