CN116019582A

CN116019582A - Planting punching equipment

Info

Publication number: CN116019582A
Application number: CN202310174109.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白军令; 李翔; 李峰; 马洪超; 何平; 尤晓宁
Original assignee: Shangqiu Medical College
Current assignee: Shangqiu Medical College
Priority date: 2023-02-28
Filing date: 2023-02-28
Publication date: 2023-04-28

Abstract

The invention discloses planting and punching equipment which comprises a holding rod, wherein a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the holding rod through a rotating shaft, an anti-slip mechanism is arranged between the rotating rod and the holding rod, a supporting rod is arranged on the rotating rod through a rotating mechanism, a support is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the support, two retaining plates are slidably arranged on the mounting plate, two sliding blocks are arranged between the two retaining plates and the mounting plate, and a sliding mechanism is arranged between the two sliding blocks and the mounting plate. The advantages are that: the gum is pressed and fixed through the two clamping plates, the mounting plate can be fixed on the gum, a drill bit is not required to be manually supported for drilling, the operation is more convenient, the drill bit and the gum can be kept vertical, the drilling quality is improved, meanwhile, the gum can be automatically pressed for drilling, the drill bit is not required to be manually pressed for drilling, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the drilling is smoother.

Description

Planting punching equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dental implant drilling, in particular to planting and punching equipment.

Background

The implant is also called artificial implant, is not a natural implant, but is made of pure titanium metal which is highly compatible with human bone through precise design and processing, is manufactured into a cylinder or other shapes similar to a tooth root, then a punching device is used for punching a pre-buried connecting rod on a gum, and the implant can be connected with the connecting rod to realize the implant implantation.

The existing punching equipment has the following defects in the specific use process: 1. the drilling equipment adopts a bendable drill bit, and the drill bit is required to be manually fixed in the drilling process, so that the operation is inconvenient; 2. the manual fixing of the drill bit cannot ensure that the drill bit and the gum are kept vertical, the situation that drilling is inclined possibly occurs, and drilling quality is low; 3. the drilling needs manual pressing of drill bit, and manual labor intensity is big.

Therefore, the novel planting and punching equipment can be adopted to solve the defects in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides planting and punching equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a planting drilling equipment, includes the holding rod, install the bull stick through the pivot rotation on the holding rod, install anti-skidding mechanism between bull stick and the holding rod, install branch through slewing mechanism on the bull stick, fixed mounting has the support on the branch, fixed mounting has the mounting panel on the support, slidable mounting has two butt plates on the mounting panel, two all install two sliders between butt plate and the mounting panel, two sliding mechanism is all installed between slider and the mounting panel, two install interlock mechanism between the slider, one of them install adjustment mechanism between slider and the mounting panel, two equal fixed mounting has a splint on the butt plate, fixed mounting has an electric putter on the mounting panel, fixed mounting has the control button with electric putter matched with on the holding rod, fixed mounting has the motor on the backing plate, through inserted bar slidable mounting has the drill bit on the motor drive end, install on the motor drive end with inserted bar matched with fixed establishment.

In the above-mentioned planting drilling equipment, anti-skidding mechanism includes arc board, traveller, supports piece, spring and supports the groove, fixed mounting has two arc boards on the bull stick, two equal slidable mounting traveller on the arc board, two equal fixed mounting has a spring between traveller and the corresponding arc board, two equal fixed mounting has one to support the piece on the traveller, a plurality of support grooves that support piece matched with corresponding are offered on the holding rod.

In the above-mentioned planting drilling equipment, slide mechanism includes gyro wheel and spout, rotate on the slider and install a plurality of gyro wheels, set up the spout that all offsets with a plurality of gyro wheels on the mounting panel.

In the above-mentioned planting drilling equipment, the interlocking mechanism includes rack and gear, two all fixed mounting has a rack on the slider, rotate on the mounting panel and install the gear with two racks homoenergetic meshing.

In the above-mentioned planting drilling equipment, adjustment mechanism includes nut one, screw rod one and cushion, fixed mounting has nut one on the mounting panel, screw rod one is installed in screw thread rotation on the nut one, for running through sliding connection between screw rod one and the mounting panel, and be rotatory between screw rod one and the mounting panel and be connected, one of them fixed mounting has the cushion of being connected with screw rod one rotation on the slider, install revolution mechanic between screw rod one and the cushion.

In the above-mentioned planting drilling equipment, the rotating structure includes rotor and annular, fixed mounting has the rotor on the screw rod one, set up on the cushion with rotor matched with annular.

In the above-mentioned planting drilling equipment, fixed establishment includes nut two, screw rod two, inserted pin and slot, fixed mounting has nut two on the motor drive end, screw rod two is installed in screw thread rotation on the nut two, the inserted pin is installed in screw rod two upper rotation, set up on the inserted pin with inserted pin matched with slot.

In the above-mentioned planting drilling equipment, slewing mechanism includes carousel and cell body, fixed mounting has the carousel on the branch, offer on the bull stick with carousel matched with cell body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1: through setting up nut one, screw rod one and cushion, can change the interval between two butt boards, support through two splint and press fixedly to the gum, can fix the mounting panel on the gum, need not artifical manual support drill bit and bore a hole, the operation is more convenient, also can keep simultaneously between drill bit and the gum perpendicular, improves drilling quality.

2: through setting up electric putter and backing plate, can drive upper and lower motor and remove to this can carry out automatic pressure drilling to the gum, need not artifical manual press the drill bit and bore, greatly reduced artifical intensity of labour, it is more smooth and easy to make the drilling simultaneously.

In summary, according to the invention, the gums are pressed and fixed through the two clamping plates, the mounting plate can be fixed on the gums, the drill bit is not required to be manually supported for drilling, the operation is more convenient, the drill bit and the gums can be kept vertical, the drilling quality is improved, meanwhile, the gums can be automatically pressed and drilled, the drill bit is not required to be manually pressed for drilling, the manual labor intensity is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the drilling is smoother.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a planting and punching apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic detail view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic detail of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic detail of portion C of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic detail view of the portion D in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1 holding rod, 2 rotating rods, 3 rotating shafts, 4 supporting rods, 5 brackets, 6 mounting plates, 7 retaining plates, 8 clamping plates, 9 sliding blocks, 10 sliding grooves, 11 racks, 12 gears, 13 rotating discs, 14 control buttons, 15 electric push rods, 16 backing plates, 17 motors, 18 arc plates, 19 sliding columns, 20 retaining blocks, 21 springs, 22 retaining grooves, 23 rolling wheels, 24 first nuts, 25 first screws, 26 cushion blocks, 27 drill bits, 28 inserting rods, 29 second nuts, 30 second screws, 31 inserting columns and 32 inserting grooves.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a planting and punching device comprises a holding rod 1, wherein a rotating rod 2 is rotatably arranged on the holding rod 1 through a rotating shaft 3, an anti-slip mechanism is arranged between the rotating rod 2 and the holding rod 1, a supporting rod 4 is arranged on the rotating rod 2 through the rotating mechanism, a bracket 5 is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod 4, a mounting plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 5, two abutting plates 7 are slidably arranged on the mounting plate 6, two sliding blocks 9 are respectively arranged between the two abutting plates 7 and the mounting plate 6, sliding mechanisms are respectively arranged between the two sliding blocks 9 and the mounting plate 6, a linkage mechanism is respectively arranged between the two sliding blocks 9, an adjusting mechanism is respectively arranged between one sliding block 9 and the mounting plate 6, a clamping plate 8 is respectively fixedly arranged on the two abutting plates 7, an electric push rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 6, a control button 14 matched with the electric push rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the holding rod 1, a backing plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the backing plate 16, a drill bit 27 is slidably arranged on a driving end of the motor 17 through a plug rod 28, and a fixing mechanism matched with the plug rod 28 is arranged on a driving end of the motor 17;

the following points are notable:

1. the anti-slip mechanism comprises an arc plate 18, a sliding column 19, a supporting block 20, springs 21 and supporting grooves 22, wherein two arc plates 18 are fixedly arranged on a rotary rod 2, one sliding column 19 is fixedly arranged on each arc plate 18, one spring 21 is fixedly arranged between each sliding column 19 and the corresponding arc plate 18, a supporting block 20 is fixedly arranged on each sliding column 19, a plurality of supporting grooves 22 matched with the corresponding supporting blocks 20 are formed in a holding rod 1, and the effect of the arrangement is to reduce the rotating flexibility of the holding rod 1, so that the rotary rod 2 rotates relatively stably.

2. The sliding mechanism comprises rollers 23 and sliding grooves 10, a plurality of rollers 23 are rotatably arranged on the sliding block 9, the sliding grooves 10 which are abutted to the plurality of rollers 23 are formed in the mounting plate 6, and the sliding mechanism is used for reducing friction force so that the sliding block 9 slides on the sliding grooves 10 more smoothly.

3. The linkage mechanism comprises a rack 11 and a gear 12, wherein the rack 11 is fixedly arranged on each of the two sliding blocks 9, the gear 12 which is meshed with the two racks 11 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 6, and the function of the arrangement is to enable the two clamping plates 8 to simultaneously and reversely move so as to accelerate clamping and fixing efficiency on gums.

4. The adjusting mechanism comprises a first nut 24, a first screw 25 and a cushion block 26, wherein the first nut 24 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 6, the first screw 25 is rotatably arranged on the first nut 24 in a threaded mode, the first screw 25 is in penetrating sliding connection with the mounting plate 6, the first screw 25 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 6, the cushion block 26 which is rotatably connected with the first screw 25 is fixedly arranged on one sliding block 9, a rotating structure is arranged between the first screw 25 and the cushion block 26, and the adjusting mechanism is convenient for adjusting the interval between the two clamping plates 8 so as to clamp and fix gums of different sizes.

5. The rotating structure comprises a rotating piece and an annular groove, the rotating piece is fixedly arranged on the first screw rod 25, the annular groove matched with the rotating piece is formed in the cushion block 26, and the function of the arrangement is to prevent the first screw rod 25 from being in direct contact with one of the sliding blocks 9, so that the service life of the first screw rod 25 is effectively prolonged.

6. The fixing mechanism comprises a second nut 29, a second screw rod 30, a plug post 31 and a slot 32, wherein the second nut 29 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the motor 17, the second screw rod 30 is rotatably installed on the second nut 29 through threads, the plug post 31 is rotatably installed on the second screw rod 30, the slot 32 matched with the plug post 31 is formed in the plug rod 28, and the effect of the arrangement is to fix the plug rod 28 and prevent falling between the plug rod 28 and the driving end of the motor 17.

7. The rotating mechanism comprises a rotary table 13 and a groove body, the rotary table 13 is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod 4, the groove body matched with the rotary table 13 is arranged on the rotary rod 2, and the function of the arrangement is to limit the rotary rod 2 and prevent the rotary rod 2 from sliding left and right on the supporting rod 4.

Changing the included angle between the holding rod 1 and the rotating rod 2 and between the rotating rod 2 and the supporting rod 4, ensuring that the mounting plate 6 can smoothly extend into the oral cavity, then placing two clamping plates 8 on two sides of the gum, enabling one of the retaining plates 7 to move under the action of a rotating screw rod I25 and a nut I24, and enabling the other retaining plate 7 to simultaneously reversely move under the action of a rack 11 and a gear 12, so as to clamp and fix the gum, then starting a motor 17, enabling the motor 17 to drive a drill bit 27 to rotate, then controlling an electric push rod 15 through a control button 14, and enabling the rotating drill bit 27 to be pressed into the gum through the electric push rod 15, thereby completing drilling operation.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting punching device comprises a holding rod (1), and is characterized in that the holding rod (1) is rotatably provided with a rotating rod (2) through a rotating shaft (3), an anti-slip mechanism is arranged between the rotating rod (2) and the holding rod (1), a supporting rod (4) is arranged on the rotating rod (2) through the rotating mechanism, a bracket (5) is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod (4), a mounting plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (5), two retaining plates (7) are slidably arranged on the mounting plate (6), two sliding blocks (9) are arranged between the retaining plates (7) and the mounting plate (6), sliding mechanisms are arranged between the two sliding blocks (9) and the mounting plate (6), a linkage mechanism is arranged between one sliding block (9) and the mounting plate (6), an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two retaining plates (7), an electric push rod (15) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (6), two sliding blocks (9) are fixedly arranged on the electric push rod (1), a control pad (16) is fixedly arranged on the push rod (16), the drill bit (27) is slidably mounted on the driving end of the motor (17) through the inserted link (28), and a fixing mechanism matched with the inserted link (28) is mounted on the driving end of the motor (17).

2. The planting and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the anti-slip mechanism comprises an arc plate (18), a sliding column (19), a supporting block (20), springs (21) and supporting grooves (22), two arc plates (18) are fixedly installed on the rotating rod (2), one sliding column (19) is fixedly installed on each arc plate (18), one spring (21) is fixedly installed between each sliding column (19) and the corresponding arc plate (18), one supporting block (20) is fixedly installed on each sliding column (19), and a plurality of supporting grooves (22) matched with the corresponding supporting blocks (20) are formed in the holding rod (1).

3. The planting and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding mechanism comprises rollers (23) and sliding grooves (10), a plurality of rollers (23) are rotatably arranged on the sliding block (9), and the sliding grooves (10) which are propped against the rollers (23) are formed in the mounting plate (6).

4. The planting and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the linkage mechanism comprises a rack (11) and a gear (12), wherein one rack (11) is fixedly arranged on each of the two sliding blocks (9), and the gear (12) meshed with the two racks (11) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (6).

5. The planting and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism comprises a first nut (24), a first screw rod (25) and a cushion block (26), the first nut (24) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (6), the first screw rod (25) is rotatably installed on the first nut (24), the first screw rod (25) is in through sliding connection with the mounting plate (6), the first screw rod (25) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (6), one of the sliding blocks (9) is fixedly provided with the cushion block (26) which is rotatably connected with the first screw rod (25), and a rotating structure is installed between the first screw rod (25) and the cushion block (26).

6. The planting and punching device according to claim 5, characterized in that the rotating structure comprises a rotating piece and an annular groove, the rotating piece is fixedly arranged on the first screw rod (25), and the annular groove matched with the rotating piece is formed in the cushion block (26).

7. The planting and punching device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a second nut (29), a second screw rod (30), a plug post (31) and a slot (32), the second nut (29) is fixedly installed on the driving end of the motor (17), the second screw rod (30) is rotatably installed on the second nut (29), the plug post (31) is rotatably installed on the second screw rod (30), and the slot (32) matched with the plug post (31) is formed in the plug post (28).

8. The planting and punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating mechanism comprises a turntable (13) and a groove body, the turntable (13) is fixedly installed on the supporting rod (4), and the groove body matched with the turntable (13) is formed on the rotating rod (2).