CN116008495A - Water body data acquisition and analysis system and method for surface water - Google Patents

Water body data acquisition and analysis system and method for surface water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116008495A
CN116008495A CN202211688359.3A CN202211688359A CN116008495A CN 116008495 A CN116008495 A CN 116008495A CN 202211688359 A CN202211688359 A CN 202211688359A CN 116008495 A CN116008495 A CN 116008495A
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data
water body
water
module
comparison result
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谷嘉男
王小良
李娟�
邱娟娟
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Langfang Zhuozhu Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Langfang Zhuozhu Construction Engineering Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment

Abstract

The application discloses a water body data acquisition and analysis system and a method for surface water, wherein the system comprises a sampler and a detection device matched with the sampler for use, the sampler is used for acquiring a water body sample, and the detection device is provided with a detection cavity for accommodating the water body sample; the detection device comprises: the storage module is pre-stored with standard data, wherein the standard data comprises various types of water body data, standard values of different types of water body data and mapping relations between the different types of water body data and pollution sources; the analysis module is arranged in the detection cavity and used for analyzing and determining actual data in the water body sample, wherein the actual data comprises at least one type of water body data and an actual value of at least one type of water body data; the judging module is respectively connected with the analyzing module and the storage module, and compares the obtained actual data with the standard data to determine a pollution source according to a comparison result.

Description

Water body data acquisition and analysis system and method for surface water
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a water body data acquisition and analysis system and method for surface water.
Background
Surface water refers to the general term of dynamic water and static water on land surfaces, also called as "land water", and comprises various liquid and solid water bodies, mainly including rivers, lakes, marshes, glaciers, ice covers and the like. It is one of the important sources of water for human life and is also the main component of water resource in various countries. However, with the acceleration of the urban and industrial processes, the production and discharge of urban wastewater and industrial sewage are increasingly larger, and the surface water environment pollution is increasingly serious. To ensure the safety of water consumption and environmental protection, it is often necessary to monitor the quality of surface water to avoid significant water pollution events.
The existing water quality monitoring technology is either manual monitoring in a laboratory or continuous on-line monitoring in a fixed site, and no matter what monitoring mode is, only relevant indexes of the water body in a specific area are detected, and only the quality of the water quality can be quantitatively analyzed, and the analysis is also uncertain. If the attention view of the water quality monitoring technology is put on a more macroscopic level, how to avoid the pollution of the water body is more valuable than simply monitoring the water quality. However, in the current situation, there is obviously no great attention paid to the cause of water pollution.
It follows that there is a need for further improvements and enhancements in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a water body data acquisition and analysis system and method for surface water, which aim to solve at least one of the technical problems. The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a water body data acquisition and analysis system for surface water, the system comprising a sampler for acquiring a water body sample and a detection device for use with the sampler, the detection device having a detection chamber for receiving the water body sample; the detection device includes: the storage module is pre-stored with standard data, wherein the standard data comprises types of various water body data, standard values of different types of water body data and mapping relations between the different types of water body data and pollution sources; the analysis module is arranged in the detection cavity and used for analyzing and determining actual data in the water body sample, wherein the actual data comprises at least one type of water body data and an actual value of the at least one type of water body data; and the judging module is respectively connected with the analyzing module and the storage module, and compares the acquired actual data with the standard data so as to determine the pollution source according to a comparison result.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the detection device further includes an alarm module connected to the judging module, and the alarm module responds to the comparison result to send out an alarm signal.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the detection device further includes a communication module connected to the determination module; the system also comprises a monitoring server and a user terminal, wherein the monitoring server is respectively connected with the communication module and the user terminal so as to store the comparison result and send the comparison result to the user terminal.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the monitoring server may send an update data packet to the detection device according to a preset condition, so as to update the standard data pre-stored in the storage module.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the type of the standard data includes at least one of the following: physical monitoring indicators, chemical monitoring indicators, toxicology monitoring indicators, and biological monitoring indicators.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a method for collecting and analyzing water body data of surface water, applied to the system as described above, the method comprising the following steps:
collecting a water body sample;
analyzing the collected water body sample, and determining actual data in the water body sample;
comparing the pre-stored standard data with the actual data, and generating a comparison result;
and determining the pollution source according to the comparison result and the mapping relation between the different types of water body data and the pollution source.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the comparing the pre-stored standard data with the actual data and generating a comparison result includes: carrying out corresponding difference value calculation on the standard value of different types of water body data in the pre-stored standard data and the actual value of at least one type of water body data in the actual data so as to determine the difference degree of the at least one type of water body data; and generating the comparison result according to the difference degree.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the determining the pollution source according to the comparison result and the mapping relationship between different types of water body data and the pollution source includes: when the degree of difference of any type of water body data is larger than a preset warning value, marking the type of water body data; and searching the pollution sources corresponding to the marked water body data according to the mapping relation between the different types of water body data and the pollution sources.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the system further comprises a monitoring server and a user terminal; after determining the pollution source according to the comparison result and the mapping relation between the different types of water body data and the pollution source, the method further comprises the following steps: uploading the comparison result and the determined pollution source to the monitoring server for cloud storage; and responding to a data request sent by the user terminal, and sending the comparison result and the pollution source to the user terminal by the monitoring server.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the source of pollution comprises at least one of the following: living sources, industrial sources, farmed sources, and agricultural sources.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the technical effects obtained by the application are as follows:
the application provides a water body data acquisition and analysis system for surface water, which is used for acquiring water body data through a sampler and detecting and analyzing the water body data of the surface water through a detection device matched with the sampler. The detection device comprises a storage module, an analysis module and a judgment module, wherein a large amount of standard data are stored in the storage module, the analysis module is used for analyzing the actual data of the collected water body sample, the judgment module can conduct comparison analysis on the standard data and the actual data to determine the difference between the actual data and the standard data, so that the type, the content and the like of the actual data are further determined, and then the judgment module can determine a pollution source which causes pollution to the water body sample according to the comparison result between the actual data and the standard data. This kind of system that this application provided not only can detect the water body data of water body sample self, more importantly can trace to the water body sample that appears polluting to be convenient for the technicians carries out the targeted protection to the waters that water body sample is located, for example when detecting the pollution source in the water body sample and be the paper mill, can examine the relevant paper mill near polluted waters, thereby accurate definite pollution source provides more favourable data support for environmental protection department, and then does benefit to the waters environmental control of surface water.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for collecting and analyzing water data for surface water according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another system for collecting and analyzing water data for surface water according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a water body data acquisition and analysis method for surface water according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
100. the system comprises a sampler, a 200 monitoring device, a 210 storage module, a 220 analysis module, a 230 judgment module, a 240 alarm module, a 250 communication module, a 300 monitoring server and a 400 user terminal.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the general concepts of the present application, a detailed description is provided below by way of example in connection with the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and thus the scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In addition, in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In this application, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the present application provides a water body data acquisition and analysis system for surface water, the system includes a sampler 100 and a detection device 200 used in cooperation with the sampler 100, the sampler 100 is used for acquiring a water body sample, and the detection device has a detection cavity for accommodating the water body sample. Wherein the detecting device 200 comprises: a storage module 210, an analysis module 220, and a determination module 230. The storage module 210 pre-stores standard data, wherein the standard data comprises various types of water body data, standard values of different types of water body data and mapping relations between the different types of water body data and pollution sources; an analysis module 220 is disposed in the detection chamber to analyze and determine actual data in the water body sample, wherein the actual data includes at least one type of water body data and an actual value of the at least one type of water body data; the judging module 230 is connected to the analyzing module 220 and the storing module 210, and compares the obtained actual data with the standard data, so as to determine the pollution source according to the comparison result.
It should be noted that, the type of the water body data pre-stored in the storage module 210 at least includes one of the following: physical monitoring indicators, chemical monitoring indicators, toxicology monitoring indicators, and biological monitoring indicators. The material monitoring indexes can comprise temperature, chromaticity, transparency, turbidity, smell degree, suspended matters, macroscopic matters and the like of the water body. The chemical monitoring index can be divided into a general chemical water quality index and an oxygen balance index, wherein the general chemical water quality index comprises PH, alkalinity, hardness, chloride ion, ammonium ion, nitrate ion, nitrite ion, potassium ion, calcium ion, magnesium ion, sodium ion, total salt content, general organic matters and the like of a water body; the oxygen balance index comprises Dissolved Oxygen (DO), total oxygen consumption (TOD), chemical oxygen Consumption (COD), biochemical oxygen consumption (BOD), total Organic Carbon (TOC) and the like in the water body. Toxicology monitoring metrics may include, for example, arsenic, selenium, mercury, cadmium, chromium, lead, silver, nitrate, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dribbling, hexa-hexa, etc. in a body of water. The biological monitoring index may include, for example, total coliform, thermotolerant coliform, free residual chlorine, etc. In addition, in view of the geological situation and the difference of the surrounding environment, the content of the various different types of water data in different water areas can also be different, for example, the water in the water area contains a large amount of chloride ions, the heavy metal content (such as lead, silver and the like) in the water area is higher, the temperature of the water in the water area is higher and the like. The standard value of different types of water body data in the application refers to the general content of the water body data under the condition that the water area is not influenced by external environment pollution and geological conditions or is harmless to human beings, animals and plants.
In addition, because the influence of different pollution sources on the water body is different, for example, the heavy metal content in the water body is highly likely to rise by the sewage discharged by factories, and the nitrogen element, COD and the like in the water body are likely to rise by the excrement discharged by livestock such as cattle, sheep and the like. The method and the device analyze the sources of pollutants in the water body by establishing the mapping relation between different types of water body data and the pollution sources. For example, when the sulfate ions in the water body are detected to be seriously out of standard, the pollution source can be determined as a factory such as a power plant which relates to an acid washing process according to the mapping relation; when the nitrogen element and the COD in the water body are detected to exceed the standard, the pollution source can be determined to be livestock manure or farms and the like according to the mapping relation.
The water body data acquisition and analysis system for the surface water acquires water body data through the sampler 100 and detects and analyzes the water body data of the surface water through the detection device 200 matched with the sampler 100. Specifically, a large amount of standard data is stored in the storage module 210, the analysis module 220 is configured to analyze the collected actual data of the water body sample, the judgment module 230 is configured to compare and analyze the standard data with the actual data to determine the difference between the actual data and the standard data, thereby further determining the type and the content of the actual data, and the like, and the judgment module 230 is configured to determine a pollution source that causes pollution to the water body sample according to the comparison result between the actual data and the standard data. This kind of system that this application provided not only can detect the water body data of water body sample self, more importantly can trace to the water body sample that appears polluting to the technicians carries out the protection of pertinence to the waters that water body sample is located, and the accurate pollution source that confirms provides more favourable data support for environmental protection department, and then does benefit to the waters environmental control of surface water.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the detecting apparatus 200 may further include an alarm module 240 connected to the determining module 230, where the alarm module 240 sends an alarm signal in response to the comparison result. The alarm module 240 may be a buzzer, a warning light, an audible and visual alarm, or the like. The alarm module 240 is configured to send an alarm signal to a relevant technician in time when the judgment module 230 determines that the water body data is abnormal, so that the technician can pay important attention to the water body data.
Still further, with continued reference to fig. 2, the detecting device 200 may further include a communication module 250 connected to the determining module 230. In addition, the system may further include a monitoring server 300 and a user terminal 400, and the monitoring server 300 is connected to the communication module 250 and the user terminal 400, respectively, to store the comparison result and transmit it to the user terminal 400.
It should be noted that, in this application, the monitoring server 300 connected to the communication module 250 may store the comparison result sent by the judging module 230, and send the stored comparison result to the user terminal 400; the update packet can also be transmitted to the detection device 200 according to a preset condition to update the standard data pre-stored in the storage module 210. The update data packet may include a standard value of a certain type of newly added water body data, or an updated value of a certain type of previous water body data, etc. Optionally, the monitoring server 300 may automatically and remotely update the pre-stored standard data in the storage module 210 at regular intervals, or correct the pre-stored standard data, so that the judgment module 230 can obtain a more accurate comparison result when comparing the standard data with the actual data, thereby improving the accuracy of the system for detecting the water body data.
In addition, the user terminal 400 in the present application may be, for example, a mobile phone terminal, a PC terminal, a car terminal, etc., and the specific type of the user terminal 400 is not limited here. The communication module 250 may also include a variety of WIFI communication modules, 4G communication modules, 5G communication modules, bluetooth communication modules, wired network interfaces, etc., and the specific type of the communication module is not limited in this application.
Referring to fig. 3, the present application further provides a method for collecting and analyzing water body data of surface water, which is applied to the system as described above, and the method includes the following steps:
s100, collecting a water body sample.
S200, analyzing the collected water body sample and determining actual data in the water body sample.
In this step, when analyzing the collected water sample, the analysis module may be a PH meter, a COD meter, an ammonia nitrogen meter, a turbidity meter, a chromatograph, etc., which is not limited to the specific type and structure of the analysis module 220.
S300, comparing the pre-stored standard data with the actual data, and generating a comparison result.
In the step, when pre-stored standard data and actual data are compared, the corresponding difference value calculation is mainly carried out on the standard value of different types of water body data in the pre-stored standard data and the actual value of at least one type of water body data in the actual data so as to determine the difference degree of the at least one type of water body data; and generating the comparison result according to the difference degree.
S400, determining the pollution source according to the comparison result and the mapping relation between the different types of water body data and the pollution source.
In the step, when the difference degree of any type of water body data is not more than a preset warning value, the type of water body data is considered to be normal; when the difference degree of any type of water body data is larger than a preset warning value, determining the type of water body data as abnormal data, and marking the type of water body data; and then searching the pollution sources corresponding to the marked water body data according to the mapping relation between the different types of water body data and the pollution sources. Wherein the type of contamination source in the present application includes at least one of the following: living sources, industrial sources, breeding sources, agricultural sources, and the like.
S500, uploading the comparison result and the determined pollution source to a monitoring server for cloud storage.
In this step, the monitoring server may store the uploaded comparison result and the pollution source information, and may send an update data packet to the detection device according to a preset condition, so as to update the standard data pre-stored in the storage module.
And S600, responding to a data request sent by the user terminal, and sending the comparison result and the pollution source to the user terminal by the monitoring server.
The non-mentioned places in the application can be realized by adopting or referring to the prior art.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The system is characterized by comprising a sampler and a detection device matched with the sampler, wherein the sampler is used for collecting a water body sample, and the detection device is provided with a detection cavity for accommodating the water body sample;
the detection device includes:
the storage module is pre-stored with standard data, wherein the standard data comprises types of various water body data, standard values of different types of water body data and mapping relations between the different types of water body data and pollution sources;
the analysis module is arranged in the detection cavity and used for analyzing and determining actual data in the water body sample, wherein the actual data comprises at least one type of water body data and an actual value of the at least one type of water body data;
and the judging module is respectively connected with the analyzing module and the storage module, and compares the acquired actual data with the standard data so as to determine the pollution source according to a comparison result.
2. The system for collecting and analyzing water data of surface water as recited in claim 1, wherein said detection device further comprises an alarm module coupled to said determination module, said alarm module being responsive to said comparison to emit an alarm signal.
3. The system for collecting and analyzing water body data of surface water according to claim 1, wherein the detection device further comprises a communication module connected with the judgment module;
the system also comprises a monitoring server and a user terminal, wherein the monitoring server is respectively connected with the communication module and the user terminal so as to store the comparison result and send the comparison result to the user terminal.
4. A body of water data acquisition and analysis system for surface water as claimed in claim 3 wherein said monitoring server is capable of sending update data packets to said detection means according to preset conditions to update standard data pre-stored in said storage module.
5. A body of water data acquisition and analysis system for surface water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the type of standard data includes at least one of: physical monitoring indicators, chemical monitoring indicators, toxicology monitoring indicators, and biological monitoring indicators.
6. A method for collecting and analyzing water body data of surface water, which is applied to the system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
collecting a water body sample;
analyzing the collected water body sample, and determining actual data in the water body sample;
comparing the pre-stored standard data with the actual data, and generating a comparison result;
and determining the pollution source according to the comparison result and the mapping relation between the different types of water body data and the pollution source.
7. The method for collecting and analyzing body of water data for surface water according to claim 6, wherein the comparing the pre-stored standard data with the actual data and generating a comparison result comprises:
carrying out corresponding difference value calculation on the standard value of different types of water body data in the pre-stored standard data and the actual value of at least one type of water body data in the actual data so as to determine the difference degree of the at least one type of water body data;
and generating the comparison result according to the difference degree.
8. The method for collecting and analyzing water body data of surface water according to claim 7, wherein determining the pollution source according to the comparison result and the mapping relation between different types of water body data and the pollution source comprises:
when the degree of difference of any type of water body data is larger than a preset warning value, marking the type of water body data;
and searching the pollution sources corresponding to the marked water body data according to the mapping relation between the different types of water body data and the pollution sources.
9. A method for collecting and analyzing body of water data for surface water as recited in claim 6, wherein said system further comprises a monitoring server and a user terminal;
after determining the pollution source according to the comparison result and the mapping relation between the different types of water body data and the pollution source, the method further comprises the following steps:
uploading the comparison result and the determined pollution source to the monitoring server for cloud storage;
and responding to a data request sent by the user terminal, and sending the comparison result and the pollution source to the user terminal by the monitoring server.
10. A method of collecting and analyzing body of water data for surface water as recited in claim 6, wherein said source of pollution comprises at least one of: living sources, industrial sources, farmed sources, and agricultural sources.
CN202211688359.3A 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Water body data acquisition and analysis system and method for surface water Pending CN116008495A (en)

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