CN104950713A - Water quality regulation system based on Beidou - Google Patents
Water quality regulation system based on Beidou Download PDFInfo
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- CN104950713A CN104950713A CN201510320278.1A CN201510320278A CN104950713A CN 104950713 A CN104950713 A CN 104950713A CN 201510320278 A CN201510320278 A CN 201510320278A CN 104950713 A CN104950713 A CN 104950713A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water quality regulation system based on Beidou. The water quality regulation system comprises a primary water quality regulation module, a water quality analytic processing module and a water quality regulation control center, wherein the primary water quality regulation module is used for preliminarily judging the pollution level of the water quality; the water quality analytic processing module is used for further monitoring water quality information according to the result of the primary water quality regulation module; the water quality regulation control center is used for receiving monitoring result data of the water quality analytic processing module, and executing a sewage processing and controlling operation and the setting of water quality monitoring parameters. The water quality regulation system disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that preliminary and integral judgment of the pollution level on the water quality information of different water areas can be realized in real time, and then specific monitoring data of the water quality information are obtained by the water quality analytic processing module; meanwhile, analytic processing is carried out according to the pollution level and the specific monitoring data, and a corresponding effective water quality regulation command is made.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water quality monitoring technical field, particularly relate to a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper.
Background technology
Water quality monitoring is the important foundation of water resource environment Management and Protection, is the important means of protection water environment.For the monitoring of water quality and the production of governance relation to all trades and professions and the life of the people.Still a lot of problem is there is in current China for the water quality monitoring in the regions such as river, lake, reservoir, potable water source district, Sewage outlet, such as, on the one hand water quality monitoring mainly relies on manual site's sampling and measuring, inefficiency, and can not Real-Time Monitoring water quality information; The waters that another aspect is more weak for the network information from far-off regions or interruption is regional, its water quality information cannot send device end to timely and effectively, makes the water quality information can not understanding or administer waters, China different regions in time.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are intended to overcome above technical matters, propose a kind of can comprehensively the different waters of real-time monitoring water quality information and make the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of corresponding wastewater treatment order according to pollution level.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, according to a first aspect of the invention, a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper is provided, wherein, comprises:
Primary water quality supervision tube module, water analysis processing module and water quality supervision control center, wherein,
Described primary water quality supervision tube module comprises: image acquisition units, for gathering water body example image; Beidou communication unit, for receiving described water body example image information, and communicating with big-dipper satellite, monitoring the positional information of described water body example; Image analysis processing unit, for receiving described water body example image information and tentatively judging degree of water pollution information;
Described water analysis processing module comprises: sampling apparatus, for gathering water body example; Water quality testing meter, for detecting the water quality information of described water body example; Water body example storage unit, for storing the described water quality information of described water body example; Data storage cell, for storing the integrated information data of the water body with gauge; Data analysis comparing unit, compares for described integrated information data analysis water quality information described in the Real-Time Monitoring of described water body example cell stores and described data storage cell stored; Tip element, for pointing out the concrete numerical value of water body environment pollution degree and pollution parameters thereof according to the result of described data analysis comparing unit;
Described water quality supervision control center comprises: sewage disposal device control module and water quality detection parameter setting module;
Described primary water quality supervision tube module first tentatively judges water pollution degree, described water analysis processing module carries out further water quality information monitoring according to the testing result of described primary water quality supervision tube module, described water quality supervision control center receives described water analysis processing module monitoring result data, and carries out the setting of wastewater treatment control operation and water quality monitoring parameter.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper is provided, wherein, described integrated information data comprise: the indices data of the time that water body detects, frequency, water quality condition, the value range of water quality levels of toxic substances, water quality monitoring result over the years and current Study of Water Environment achievement.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper is provided, wherein, the indices data of described water quality condition comprise: temperature, colourity, turbidity, pH value, conductivity, suspension, dissolved oxygen DO, chemical oxygen demand (COD) or BOD, and described water quality noxious material comprises phenol, cyanogen, arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury or organic agricultural chemicals.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper, wherein, described water quality information comprises: the time that water body detects, frequency, the indices data value of water quality condition and the numerical value of water quality levels of toxic substances.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper, wherein, described water quality information also comprises: water level, flow velocity, flow, the flow direction.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper is provided, wherein, testing result according to described primary water quality supervision tube module selects corresponding water quality testing meter, described water quality testing meter is multi-parameter water quality detector and/or one-parameter water quality testing meter, and described one-parameter water quality testing meter is COD water quality detector, BOD water quality testing meter, TOC water quality testing meter, TOD water quality testing meter, ammonia nitrogen water quality detector, total phosphorus water quality testing meter, turbidimeter or PH meter.
According to a seventh aspect of the invention, a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper is provided, wherein, described sewage disposal device control module comprises: the sewage disposal device of terminal server, wastewater treatment control command and execution control command, described wastewater treatment control command transmission information is to described terminal server, and the sewage disposal device of described execution control command performs the order that described wastewater treatment control command sends.
According to an eighth aspect of the invention, a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper is provided, wherein, described terminal server is also for receiving the integrated information data of the water body of described image information, described positional information, described pollution level information, described water quality information or described gauge.
According to a ninth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper, wherein, described wastewater treatment control command is sewage treatment process.
According to the tenth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper, wherein, described primary water quality supervision tube module, described water analysis processing module and described water quality supervision control center is provided with wireless communication module.
Water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper provided by the invention, can first carry out overall preliminary pollution level to the water quality information in different waters to judge, further water analysis is carried out again through water analysis processing module, carry out analyzing and processing to monitoring result simultaneously and make corresponding wastewater treatment control command, the water quality information so both comprehensively can understanding different waters in real time also can carry out water quality supervision effectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the framed structure schematic diagram of the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the framed structure schematic diagram of the primary water quality supervision tube module of the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the framed structure schematic diagram of the water analysis processing module of the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the framed structure schematic diagram of the water quality supervision control center of the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the framed structure schematic diagram of sewage disposal device control module.
Description of reference numerals:
1, primary water quality supervision tube module 11, image acquisition units
12, Beidou communication unit 13, image analysis processing unit
2, water analysis processing module 21, sampling apparatus
22, water quality testing meter 23, water body example storage unit
24, data storage cell 25, data analysis comparing unit
26, Tip element 3, water quality supervision control center
31, sewage disposal device control module 32, water quality detection parameter setting module
311, terminal server 312, wastewater treatment control command
313, the sewage disposal device of control command is performed
Embodiment
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment also with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that, these describe just exemplary, and do not really want to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring concept of the present invention.
Embodiments provide a kind of water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper, Fig. 1 is the framed structure schematic diagram of the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, should comprise based on the water quality supervisory systems of the Big Dipper: primary water quality supervision tube module 1, water analysis processing module 2 and water quality supervision control center 3.Wherein, primary water quality supervision tube module 1 judges for first preliminary the water pollution degree will monitoring waters, secondly water analysis processing module 2 carries out water quality information monitoring further according to the judged result of primary water quality supervision tube module 1, water quality supervision control center 3 for receiving the monitoring result data of water analysis processing module 2, and carries out the setting of wastewater treatment control operation and water quality monitoring parameter according to monitoring result data.The water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of such setting from entire and part two aspect Real-Time Monitoring water quality information, thus can judge the water pollution degree in different waters, and makes corresponding wastewater treatment control command according to judged result.
Fig. 2 is the framed structure schematic diagram of the primary water quality supervision tube module of the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the primary water quality supervision tube module 1 of the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of the present invention comprises: image acquisition units 11, for gathering the water body example image in different waters; Beidou communication unit 12, for receiving the water body example image information that image acquisition units 11 gathers, and communicate with big-dipper satellite, big-dipper satellite carries out location, position according to the image information received, and draws the positional information of monitoring water body example; Image analysis processing unit 13, for receiving water body example image information and tentatively judging degree of water pollution information.Wherein, the water body example pollution level grade separation information table in the different waters that image analysis processing unit 13 stores according to self carries out statistical study to the water body example image information received, thus judges the pollution level of monitoring water body example.It should be noted that, the water body example pollution level grade separation information table in different waters is known information in this area, and this is no longer going to repeat them.By the initial analysis process of primary water quality supervision tube module 1 to the water body in monitoring waters, tentatively judge the water pollution degree in different waters.
In order to more clearly understand the water pollution degree in different waters, can monitor further according to the preliminary water quality monitoring result of primary water quality supervision tube module 1, the present invention is provided with water analysis processing module 2.Fig. 3 is the framed structure schematic diagram of the water analysis processing module of the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 3, this water analysis processing module 2 comprises: sampling apparatus 21, for gathering the water body example information in different waters; Water quality testing meter 22, for detecting the water quality information of water body example; Water body example storage unit 23, for storing the water quality information of water body example; Data storage cell 24, for storing the integrated information data of the water body with gauge; Data analysis comparing unit 25, it is connected with water body example storage unit 23 and data storage cell 24, and the integrated information data analysis with the water body of gauge that Real-Time Monitoring water quality information and data storage cell 24 for water body example storage unit 23 being stored store compares; Tip element 26, for receiving the result data of data analysis comparing unit 25, and according to the result data prompting water body environment pollution degree of data analysis comparing unit 25 and the concrete numerical value of pollution parameters thereof.Water analysis processing module 2 each parameter data values directly can finding out different water area water-quality is set, be convenient to improvement sewage of adopting an effective measure.
Main employing water quality testing meter 22 in water quality monitoring process is carried out in water analysis processing module 2, multiple-quality water checkout equipment is there is in prior art, corresponding water quality detection equipment can be selected according to the testing result of primary water quality supervision tube module 1 in the present invention, namely corresponding water quality testing meter 22 is selected, this water quality testing meter 22 can be multi-parameter water quality detector, also can be one-parameter water quality testing meter.Wherein, multi-parameter water quality detector can detect the data value of different parameters in water quality simultaneously, one-parameter water quality testing meter can the data value of single parameter in Accurate Measurement water quality, and one-parameter water quality testing meter can be COD (chemical oxygen demand (COD)) water quality testing meter, BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) water quality testing meter, TOC (total organic carbon) water quality testing meter, TOD (total oxygen demand) water quality testing meter, ammonia nitrogen water quality detector, total phosphorus water quality testing meter, turbidimeter or PH meter.The selection of water quality testing meter 22 determines according to water pollution degree or status of the water area, or uses multi-parameter water quality detector and one-parameter water quality testing meter simultaneously.
Water quality testing meter 22 in water analysis processing module 2 is mainly for detection of the water quality information of the water body example in different waters, this water quality information can comprise: the time that water body detects, frequency, the indices data value of water quality condition and the numerical value of water quality levels of toxic substances, this water quality information can also comprise the information such as water level, flow velocity, flow, the flow direction in addition.Data storage cell 24 in water analysis processing module 2 is mainly used in storing the integrated information data of the water body with gauge, and these integrated information data comprise: the indices data of the time that water body detects, frequency, water quality condition, the value range of water quality levels of toxic substances, water quality monitoring result over the years and current Study of Water Environment achievement.Wherein, the indices data of water quality condition can comprise the data such as temperature, colourity, turbidity, pH value, conductivity, suspension, dissolved oxygen DO, chemical oxygen demand (COD) or BOD, and water quality noxious material comprises the materials such as phenol, cyanogen, arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury or organic agricultural chemicals.For significant data parameter in different water area water-quality information, there is very large difference, in order to draw water quality information more accurately, adopt different acquisition methods for different water area water-quality, be below the water quality acquisition method of common industrial waste water and municipal effluent, its concrete measure is as follows:
1, industrial waste water aspect
(1) sampled point is set at the discharge of wastewater mouth of workshop or workshop treatment facility, surveys first kinds of pollution matter (mercury, cadmium, arsenic, lead, sexavalent chrome, organochlorine compound, strong carcinogen etc.);
(2) sampled point is set at plant chimney stalk total floss hole cloth, surveys two pollutants (suspension, sulfide, volatile phenol, prussiate, organic phosphorus compound, petroleum-type, copper, zinc, fluorine, nitrobenzene, phenyl amines etc.);
(3) factory of existing waste water disposal facility, lays sampled point at the floss hole for the treatment of facility, for understanding water treatment effect, can arrange sampled point respectively in import and export;
(4) on blowdown channel, it is comparatively straight that sampled point should be located at channel, and the water yield is stablized, the place that upstream imports without sewage, can sample at underwater 1/4 ~ 1/2 place, representatively mean concentration water sampling.
2, municipal effluent (sanitary sewage and hospital sewage, comprehensive sewage draining exit etc.)
(1) municipal sewage pipe network: the main sewerage mouth in a city or total sewage draining exit set up an office the diverse location of sampling, municipal effluent main, and sewage enters the floss hole of water body, and non-resident living drainage arm accesses the inspection chamber of municipal effluent main;
(2) municipal sewage plant: to set up an office sampling at the sewage import and export of sewage treatment plant.
Harvester 21 is for gathering the water quality information of water body example, in order to ensure this water quality information accuracy and water quality information can be understood in real time, can arrange image acquisition units 11 each at a fixed time in take 20 water body example images with certain frequency, then statistical study process is carried out by image analysis processing unit 13, or it is each interior with certain frequency collection 20 water body examples at a fixed time to arrange sampling apparatus 21, and the water quality information for multiple water body example carries out statistical study process by data analysis comparing unit 25.In addition, fixing frequency detection time can be set for different waters, such as: industrial waste water, annual sampling monitoring 2-4 time; Sanitary sewage: annual sampling monitoring 2 times, each 1 time of spring, summer; Hospital sewage: annual sampling monitoring 4 times, quarterly 1 time.
According to water pollution degree and the concrete numerical value of water pollution parameter in different waters, the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of the present invention is provided with water quality supervision control center 3.Fig. 4 is the framed structure schematic diagram of the water quality supervision control center of the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4, this water quality supervision control center 3 comprises: sewage disposal device control module 31 and water quality detection parameter setting module 32.Fig. 5 is the framed structure schematic diagram of sewage disposal device control module, as shown in Figure 5, sewage disposal device control module 31 comprises: the sewage disposal device 313 of terminal server 311, wastewater treatment control command 312 and execution control command, wastewater treatment control command 312 transmission information, to terminal server 311, performs the sewage disposal device 313 of control command and performs the order that wastewater treatment control command 312 sends.Wherein, terminal server 311 is also for receiving the data messages such as the integrated information data of the water body of image information, positional information, pollution level information, water quality information and gauge.
Wastewater treatment control command 312 can be sewage treatment process.Sewage treatment process is mainly divided into three grades: coagulation, by mechanical treatment, as grid, precipitation or air supporting, removes stone contained in sewage, sandstone and fat, grease etc.; Two stage treatment, biological treatment, the pollutant in sewage is degraded and is converted into mud under the effect of microorganism; Tertiary treatment, the advanced treating of sewage, it is comprised nutraceutical removal and is carried out disinfection to sewage by chlorination, UV radiation or ozone technology.
For the ease of the transmission of information data, primary water quality supervision tube module 1, water analysis processing module 2 and described water quality supervision control center 3 in the present invention all can be provided with wireless communication module, and arranging like this can the data message such as integrated information data of transmitting image information, positional information, pollution level information and the water quality information of water analysis processing module 2, the water body of gauge quickly and easily.
Should be understood that, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention only for exemplary illustration or explain principle of the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, any amendment made when not departing from spirit of the present invention and scope, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, claims of the present invention be intended to contain fall into claims scope and border or this scope and border equivalents in whole change and modification.
Claims (10)
1., based on a water quality supervisory systems for the Big Dipper, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Primary water quality supervision tube module, water analysis processing module and water quality supervision control center, wherein,
Described primary water quality supervision tube module comprises: image acquisition units, for gathering water body example image; Beidou communication unit, for receiving described water body example image information, and communicating with big-dipper satellite, monitoring the positional information of described water body example; Image analysis processing unit, for receiving described water body example image information and tentatively judging degree of water pollution information;
Described water analysis processing module comprises: sampling apparatus, for gathering water body example; Water quality testing meter, for detecting the water quality information of described water body example; Water body example storage unit, for storing the described water quality information of described water body example; Data storage cell, for storing the integrated information data of the water body with gauge; Data analysis comparing unit, the integrated information data analysis of the water body of the described gauge that described water quality information and described data storage cell for the real-time detection by described water body example cell stores store compares; Tip element, for pointing out the concrete numerical value of water body environment pollution degree and pollution parameters thereof according to the result of described data analysis comparing unit;
Described water quality supervision control center comprises: sewage disposal device control module and water quality detection parameter setting module;
Described primary water quality supervision tube module first tentatively judges water pollution degree, described water analysis processing module carries out further water quality information monitoring according to the testing result of described primary water quality supervision tube module, described water quality supervision control center receives described water analysis processing module monitoring result data, and carries out the setting of wastewater treatment control operation and water quality detection parameter.
2. the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described integrated information data comprise: the indices data of the time that water body detects, frequency, water quality condition, the value range of water quality levels of toxic substances, water quality monitoring result over the years and current Study of Water Environment achievement.
3. the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the indices data of described water quality condition comprise: temperature, colourity, turbidity, pH value, conductivity, suspension, dissolved oxygen DO, chemical oxygen demand (COD) or BOD, and described water quality noxious material comprises phenol, cyanogen, arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury or organic agricultural chemicals.
4. the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described water quality information comprises: the time that water body detects, frequency, the indices data value of water quality condition and the numerical value of water quality levels of toxic substances.
5. the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described water quality information also comprises water level, flow velocity, flow, the flow direction.
6. the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, testing result according to described primary water quality supervision tube module selects corresponding water quality testing meter, described water quality testing meter is multi-parameter water quality detector and/or one-parameter water quality testing meter, and described one-parameter water quality testing meter is COD water quality detector, BOD water quality testing meter, TOC water quality testing meter, TOD water quality testing meter, ammonia nitrogen water quality detector, total phosphorus water quality testing meter, turbidimeter or PH meter.
7. the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sewage disposal device control module comprises: the sewage disposal device of terminal server, wastewater treatment control command and execution control command, described wastewater treatment control command transmission information is to described terminal server, and the sewage disposal device of described execution control command performs the order that described wastewater treatment control command sends.
8. the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described terminal server is also for receiving the integrated information data of the water body of described image information, shown positional information, described pollution level information, described water quality information or described gauge.
9. the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described wastewater treatment control command is sewage treatment process.
10. the water quality supervisory systems based on the Big Dipper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described primary water quality supervision tube module, described water analysis processing module and described water quality supervision control center is provided with wireless communication module.
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