CN116002450A - Electric power construction draw gear - Google Patents
Electric power construction draw gear Download PDFInfo
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- CN116002450A CN116002450A CN202310144735.0A CN202310144735A CN116002450A CN 116002450 A CN116002450 A CN 116002450A CN 202310144735 A CN202310144735 A CN 202310144735A CN 116002450 A CN116002450 A CN 116002450A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electric power construction traction device, in particular to the technical field of electric power construction equipment, which comprises a workbench, wherein a limiting device is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench, and an arrangement device is arranged on one side, close to a driven device, of the outer surface of the limiting device. According to the electric construction traction device, the limiting device is arranged, the transmission device is started during wire collection, the transmission device drives the limiting device to rotate at a constant speed, the limiting device drives the storage rack to rotate through the driven device, so that the cable is wound on the outer surface of the limiting shell, the driven wheel rotates to drive the fixing ring to move at a constant speed left and right, the arrangement device is driven to move at a constant speed left and right through the fixing ring, and when the arrangement device moves at a constant speed to one side, the cable is driven to move at a constant speed to one side, and then the cable is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the storage rod, so that the reliability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power construction equipment, in particular to an electric power construction traction device.
Background
The electric power engineering, i.e. the engineering related to the production, transmission and distribution of electric energy, also includes the engineering of applying electricity as power and energy in a plurality of fields, the cable is usually a cable similar to a rope formed by twisting several or several groups of wires, each group of wires are mutually insulated and are often twisted around a center, the whole outer surface is covered with a high-insulation coating, the cable has the characteristics of inner electrifying and outer insulating, the electric power cable is used for transmitting and distributing electric energy, the electric power cable is usually used for urban underground power grids, power station outgoing lines, power supply in industrial and mining enterprises and power transmission lines under the river sea water, and is composed of single strand or multi-strand wires and insulating layers, and is used for connecting circuits, electric appliances and the like. The reasonable choice of the laying mode of the cable is very important to ensure the transmission quality, the reliability, the construction maintenance and the like of the circuit, the cable is generally coiled on a coil, the coil is placed on a pay-off rack or a pay-off vehicle for paying off or winding up, and when the cable is paid off or wound up through a pay-off rack or a take-up rack during power construction, the cable is pulled.
Chinese patent document CN113581933a discloses an electric power construction draw gear, including connecting the base, supplementary traction frame and accomodating the frame, the top left side of connecting the base is provided with supplementary traction frame, the top right side fixedly connected with of connecting the base accomodates the frame, the semicircle groove has been seted up in the top left side of connecting the base, the inner wall swing joint of semicircle groove has the arc sliding block, the top fixedly connected with of arc sliding block is supplementary traction frame, and this scheme can reset the kink of cable under the pressure effect to avoid the cable to appear the kink to influence the laying and accomodating of cable, has can clean function to the cable, has saved human resources, improves clean effect, but can't arrange the cable of rolling in the in-service use, makes the cable arrangement of rolling chaotic, does not make full use accomodate the space of frame, and simultaneously, the motor drives accomodate the frame and rotates, probably makes the cable on accomodating the frame loose under accomodating the drive of frame, influences the speed of device unwrapping.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an electric power construction traction device which can effectively solve the problems that when a cable is wound, the wound cable is disordered in arrangement and the space of a storage rack is not fully utilized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an electric power construction draw gear, includes the workstation, upper end one side of workstation is provided with accomodates the frame, the upper end middle part of workstation is provided with stop device, the upper end opposite side of workstation is provided with transmission, stop device's one side is provided with the driven device with accomodate frame fixed connection, stop device's surface is close to one side of driven device and is provided with arrangement device;
the transmission device comprises a motor, and a belt is wound on one side, close to the transmission device, of the output end of the motor and the limiting device;
the driven device comprises two identical chain wheels, the two chain wheels are fixedly connected with the storage rack and the limiting device respectively, and the outer surfaces of the two chain wheels are wound with chains.
Preferably, the storage rack comprises a storage rod fixedly connected with the upper end of the workbench, one end, close to the arrangement device, of the storage rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the chain, storage plates are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the storage rod, a cable is wound on the outer surface of the storage rod, and a limiting piece is arranged at one end, far away from the driven device, of the storage rod;
the locating part includes the fixed shell of being connected with accomodating the pole surface rotation, the inner chamber middle part of fixed shell be provided with accomodate pole terminal surface fixed connection's connection pad, the surface array of connection pad has the stopper, the top of connection pad is provided with the bracing piece one of being connected with the fixed shell inner wall rotation, the inner chamber middle part of bracing piece one is provided with the spacer pin, the lower part of spacer pin is provided with the inclined plane, the surface winding of spacer pin has spring one.
Preferably, the limiting device comprises a driven wheel, two ends of the driven wheel are provided with driven rods which are rotationally connected with the upper end of the workbench, one end of each driven rod, which is close to the driven device, is provided with a one-way transmission piece, the outer surface of each driven rod, which is close to one side of the transmission device, is wound with a belt with the output end of the motor, and a sliding plate fixedly connected with the upper end of the workbench is arranged below the driven wheel;
two opposite slide ways I are arranged on the outer surface of the driven wheel, the starting points and the ending points of the two slide ways I are communicated, and connecting grooves are formed in the connecting positions of the starting points and the ending points of the two slide ways I.
Preferably, the unidirectional transmission piece includes the go-between of rotating with the follower outer surface and being connected, the one end that the transmission was kept away from to the go-between is located the surface fixed connection of sprocket that is close to transmission one side, the inner chamber middle part of go-between is provided with the driving disc with the terminal surface fixed connection of follower, the surface array of driving disc has the circular arc piece, and a plurality of the surface array of circular arc piece has the spacing arc board of being connected with the inner chamber surface rotation of go-between, and a plurality of circular arc piece and spacing arc board interval distribution, a plurality of the surface of spacing arc board all is provided with the spring two with go-between inner chamber surface fixed connection.
Preferably, the arranging device comprises a limiting shell which is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the sliding plate, one side, away from the upper portion, of the limiting shell is provided with connecting holes, one side, close to the lower portion, of the limiting shell is provided with a fixing ring fixedly connected with the inner cavity surface of the limiting shell, the outer surface of the fixing ring is provided with a driven ring, the outer surface of the driven ring is provided with fixing grooves, a plurality of fixing groove inner cavities on the outer surface of the driven ring are respectively provided with a driven part, one side, close to the driven part, of the driven ring is provided with a locating part, and the upper portion of the inner cavity of the limiting shell is provided with a roller which is rotationally connected with the inner cavity surface of the limiting shell.
Preferably, one side of the inner cavity of the limiting shell, which is close to the transmission device, is provided with two semicircular rings, the two semicircular rings are respectively arranged on two sides of the driven ring, and inclined planes are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the semicircular rings.
Preferably, the driven piece comprises two fixed blocks fixedly connected with two sides of the outer surface of the driven piece, connecting rods are arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of each fixed block, springs IV fixedly connected with the fixed blocks are wound on the outer surfaces of the connecting rods, arc plates II are arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the connecting rods, and the arc plates II are matched with the shape of the cable.
Preferably, the positioning piece comprises a second supporting rod fixedly connected with the outer surface of the driven ring, a transmission pin is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the second supporting rod, an inclined plane is arranged below the transmission pin, a second slide way is arranged on the upper portion of the outer surface of the transmission pin, a sliding rod which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting shell is arranged in the inner cavity of the second slide way, the sliding rod extends to the outer portion of the limiting shell, a third spring fixedly connected with the surface of the inner cavity of the second supporting rod is wound on the lower portion of the outer surface of the transmission pin, limiting teeth are arranged below the transmission pin, and the structure of the limiting teeth is communicated with the structure of the connecting disc and the limiting block;
the second slide way comprises an arc slide way, and vertical slide ways are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the arc slide way.
Preferably, a sliding block which is rotationally connected with the inner cavity surface of the fixed ring is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the fixed ring, and an arc sliding surface which is matched with the first sliding way is arranged on one side of the sliding block, which is close to the driven wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the limiting device is arranged, the transmission device is started during wire winding, the transmission device drives the limiting device to rotate at a constant speed, the limiting device drives the storage rack to rotate through the driven device, so that the cable is pulled to be wound on the outer surface of the limiting shell, the driven wheel rotates to drive the fixed ring to move left and right at a constant speed, the arrangement device is driven to move left and right at a constant speed through the fixed ring, and when the arrangement device moves to one side at a constant speed, the cable is driven to move to one side at a constant speed, so that the cable is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the storage rod, and the reliability of the device is improved.
2. According to the invention, the driven part is arranged, the transmission device reversely rotates to drive the driven wheel to reversely rotate during paying-off operation, then the driven ring is driven to rotate along with the driven wheel under the action of the positioning part, a plurality of driven parts on the driven ring are separated from the lower part of the semicircular ring and move towards one side close to each other under the action of the inclined surface of the lower part of the semicircular ring, and then the two arc plates are driven to move towards one side close to each other, so that the two arc plates fix the cable, the cable is driven to rotate along with the driven ring, after the driven part moves to the upper part of the driven part, the semicircular ring does not limit the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod returns to the original position under the action of the fourth spring, and then the cable passes through the roller and goes out of the connecting hole at the upper part of the limiting shell, so that the cable works in the direction, and the problem of cable looseness possibly caused by paying-off during rotation can be relatively avoided through driving rotation, and the stability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a storage rack mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a limiting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driven wheel construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an alignment apparatus of the present invention assembled;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an alignment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a positioning member according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a slider assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a limiting shell structure according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a semicircular ring structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a storage rack; 21. a storage rod; 211. a storage plate; 22. a cable; 23. a limiting piece; 231. a fixed case; 232. a connecting disc; 2321. a limiting block; 233. a first support rod; 234. a limiting pin; 235. a first spring; 3. a limiting device; 31. driven wheel; 311. a first slideway; 312. a connecting groove; 32. a driven rod; 321. a unidirectional transmission member; 3211. a connecting ring; 3212. a drive plate; 3213. arc blocks; 3214. limiting arc plates; 3215. a second spring; 33. a slide plate; 4. a transmission device; 41. a motor; 42. a belt; 6. a driven device; 61. a sprocket; 62. a chain; 7. an arrangement device; 71. a limit shell; 711. a semicircular ring; 72. a fixing ring; 721. a slide block; 7211. a circular arc sliding surface; 73. a slave ring; 731. a follower; 7311. a fixed block; 7312. a connecting rod; 7313. a spring IV; 7314. arc plate II; 74. a positioning piece; 741. a second support rod; 742. a drive pin; 743. a second slideway; 7431. arc chute; 7432. a vertical chute; 744. a third spring; 745. a slide bar; 746. limit teeth; 75. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5 and 10, the embodiment discloses an electric construction traction device, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein a storage rack 2 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the workbench 1, the storage rack 2 is used for collecting cables 22 during wire winding, a limiting device 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench 1, the limiting device 3 is used for being matched with an arrangement device 7 to enable the cables 22 to be orderly collected in the storage rack 2, a transmission device 4 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the workbench 1, the transmission device 4 is used for outputting kinetic energy to drive a device to move, a driven device 6 fixedly connected with the storage rack 2 is arranged on one side of the limiting device 3, the driven device 6 is used for driving, the transmission device 4 drives the storage rack 2 to rotate through the driven device 6, and the arrangement device 7 is arranged on one side, close to the driven device 6, of the outer surface of the limiting device 3.
Further, the transmission device 4 comprises a motor 41, a belt 42 is wound on the output end of the motor 41 and one side, close to the transmission device 4, of the limiting device 3, and the motor 41 outputs kinetic energy to drive the belt 42 to rotate, so that the limiting device 3 rotates.
Further, the driven device 6 includes two identical sprockets 61, two sprockets 61 respectively with accomodate frame 2 and stop device 3 fixed connection, two sprocket 61 surface winding have chain 62, are prior art, and transmission 4 drives stop device 3 motion, and stop device 3 drives accomodate frame 2 motion through driven device 6.
In order to collect and arrange cables 22, simultaneously, fix storage rack 2, avoid when cable 22 is collected and finish the back, because storage rack 2 rotates, make a part of cable 22 break away from storage rack 2, influence work efficiency, as shown in fig. 2, storage rack 2 includes the storage pole 21 with workstation 1 upper end fixed connection, storage pole 21 is close to the one end of arranging device 7 and the surface fixed connection of chain 62, the surface both sides of storage pole 21 all are provided with storage plate 211, storage plate 211 is in order to inject cable 22, avoid winding cable 22 break away from storage pole 21 on storage pole 21, influence going on to cable 22's receipts line work, the surface winding of storage pole 21 has cable 22, cable 22 is prior art, storage pole 21 is kept away from slave device 6's one end and is provided with locating part 23, locating part 23 is in order to receive the back, avoid storage pole 21 to rotate, make cable 22 winding on storage pole 21 surface loose, influence the going on of unwrapping wire work.
Further, the limiting piece 23 comprises a fixed shell 231 rotationally connected with the outer surface of the storage rod 21, a connecting disc 232 fixedly connected with the end surface of the storage rod 21 is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the fixed shell 231, a limiting block 2321 is arranged on an outer surface array of the connecting disc 232, a first supporting rod 233 rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell 231 is arranged above the connecting disc 232, a limiting pin 234 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the first supporting rod 233, an inclined surface is arranged at the lower part of the limiting pin 234, and a first spring 235 is wound on the outer surface of the limiting pin 234.
Specifically, when the device is used for winding up the cable 22, the first support rod 233 can be rotated to enable the inclined surface of the lower portion of the limiting pin 234 to face the surface opposite to the rotation direction of the connecting disc 232, at this time, when the connecting disc 232 rotates, the limiting block 2321 can lift the limiting pin 234 through the inclined surface of the lower portion of the limiting pin 234, so that the limiting pin 234 cannot block the rotation of the connecting disc 232 and further cannot block the rotation of the containing rod 21, and therefore the cable 22 is wound on the outer surface of the containing rod 21, after the paying-off is finished, the limiting pin 234 can limit the rotation direction of the connecting disc 232, reverse rotation of the containing rod 21 in the opposite direction is avoided, the cable 22 wound on the outer surface of the containing rod 21 is loosened, and the paying-off work is affected.
Further, when the device is used for directing the cable 22, the first support rod 233 can be rotated 180 degrees, and at this time, the device can be used for directing.
In order to match the arrangement device 7 to enable the cables 22 to be orderly collected in the storage rack 2, as shown in fig. 3-4, the limiting device 3 comprises a driven wheel 31, driven rods 32 rotatably connected with the upper end of the workbench 1 are arranged at two ends of the driven wheel 31, a belt 42 is wound on the outer surface of the driven rod 32 at one side close to the transmission device 4 and the output end of the motor 41, and a sliding plate 33 fixedly connected with the upper end of the workbench 1 is arranged below the driven wheel 31.
Further, two opposite slide ways 311 are provided on the outer surface of the driven wheel 31, the start points and the end points of the two slide ways 311 are communicated, and a connecting slot 312 is provided at the connection between the start points and the end points of the two slide ways 311.
Specifically, the first two sliding ways 311 are alternately arranged on the outer surface of the driven wheel 31, a certain angle is formed at the connection position between the start point and the end point of the first two sliding ways 311, and the connecting slot 312 at the connection position between the start point and the end point of the first two sliding ways 311 is relatively wide, so that the direction of the sliding block 721 can be adjusted when the sliding block 721 passes through the connection position, and then the sliding block is moved into the next first sliding way 311.
Further, the step of the first slide 311 is adapted to the step of the cable 22 wound around the storage lever 21.
In order to enable the cables 22 to be orderly arranged in the storage rack 2 when the storage rack 2 collects the cables 22, meanwhile, the cables 22 can be smoothed out smoothly, as shown in fig. 5, the arranging device 7 comprises a limiting shell 71 which is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the sliding plate 33, connecting holes are formed in one side, away from the storage rack 2, of the upper portion of the limiting shell 71 and one side, close to the storage rack 2, of the lower portion of the limiting shell 71, a fixing ring 72 fixedly connected with the inner cavity surface of the limiting shell 71 is arranged at the lower portion of the inner cavity of the limiting shell 71, a driven ring 73 is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing ring 72, and a roller 75 which is rotatably connected with the inner cavity surface of the limiting shell 71 is arranged at the upper portion of the inner cavity of the limiting shell 71.
Specifically, the cable 22 is wound on the outer surface of the roller 75 from the connecting hole at the upper part of the limiting shell 71, then the cable 22 extends to the outer surface of the driven ring 73, then goes out through the connecting hole at the lower part of the limiting shell 71, then the cable 22 enters the accommodating frame 2, the limiting shell 71 does not rotate because of sliding in the inner cavity of the sliding plate 33, and the driven ring 73 rotates relative to the fixed ring 72 because the driven ring 73 is in rotational connection with the fixed ring 72, so that the accommodating frame 2 is matched to take up the cable 22.
Further, when the limiting device 3 is moved by the driven device 6, since the two sprockets 61 are identical, the rotation speed of the receiving rod 21 and the driven wheel 31 is identical, but as the thickness of the cable 22 wound around the outer surface of the receiving rod 21 increases, the length of the cable 22 wound around the outer surface of the receiving rod 21 increases after one turn of the receiving rod 21, so that the rotation speed of the driven ring 73 gradually increases.
Further, when the driving device 4 drives the limiting device 3 to rotate at a constant speed, the driven wheel 31 rotates to drive the fixed ring 72 to move at a constant speed left and right, so that the fixed ring 72 drives the arrangement device 7 to move at a constant speed left and right, and when the arrangement device 7 moves at a constant speed to one side, the cable 22 is driven to move at a constant speed to one side, so that the cable 22 is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the storage rod 21.
In order to enable the arrangement device 7 to move left and right at a uniform speed under the action of the limiting device 3, as shown in fig. 10, a sliding block 721 rotatably connected with the inner cavity surface of the fixed ring 72 is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the fixed ring 72, and an arc sliding surface 7211 matched with the first slide way 311 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 721 close to the driven wheel 31.
Specifically, when the driven wheel 31 rotates under the driving of the transmission device 4, the circular arc sliding surface 7211 on the sliding block 721 slides relative to the driven wheel 31, and the sliding block 721 moves left and right relative to the driven wheel 31 through the shape of the first slideway 311, so as to drive the arrangement device 7 to move left and right.
Further, when the arc sliding surface 7211 passes through the joint between the two first slide ways 311, the connecting width between the two first slide ways 311 is smaller, and the steering cannot be performed, so the arc sliding surface 7211 slides along the inner cavity of the first slide way 311, and when the arc sliding surface 7211 moves into the inner cavity of the connecting groove 312 at two sides, the width of the connecting groove 312 can provide the sliding block 721 to perform a certain angle steering, so that the sliding block 721 slides into the inner cavity of the first slide way 311, and the arrangement device 7 is driven to move in the opposite direction.
In summary, the specific embodiments thereof are as follows: starting the transmission device 4, driving the limiting device 3 to rotate at a constant speed by the transmission device 4, driving the storage rack 2 to rotate by the limiting device 3 through the driven device 6, pulling the cable 22, winding the cable 22 on the outer surface of the limiting shell 71, driving the fixed ring 72 to move left and right at a constant speed by the rotation of the driven wheel 31, driving the arrangement device 7 to move left and right at a constant speed through the fixed ring 72, and driving the cable 22 to move to one side at a constant speed when the arrangement device 7 moves to one side at a constant speed, so that the cable 22 is uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the storage rod 21.
Example two
In this embodiment, further improvement is performed on the secondary moving ring 73 in the arranging device 7 on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6-9 and fig. 11-12, one end of the secondary rod 32, which is close to the secondary device 6, is provided with a unidirectional transmission member 321, and in order to avoid that the secondary device 4 drives the storage rack 2 to rotate through the secondary device 6, the unidirectional transmission member 321 performs paying-off, and a cable 22 wound on the storage rack 2 may be loosened, which affects paying-off efficiency.
In order to make the transmission device 4 not drive the storage rack 2 to rotate through the driven device 6 when paying off the cable 22, this is in order to cooperate with the arrangement device 7 to pay off the cable 22, if the storage rack 2 is driven to rotate through the transmission device 4 to pay off, the cable 22 wound on the storage rack 2 may be loosened, the paying off efficiency is affected, as shown in fig. 7, the unidirectional transmission piece 321 includes a connecting ring 3211 rotationally connected with the outer surface of the driven rod 32, one end of the connecting ring 3211, far away from the transmission device 4, is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sprocket 61 located near one side of the transmission device 4, a transmission disc 3212 fixedly connected with the end surface of the driven rod 32 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the connecting ring 3211, an arc block 3213 is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission disc 3212, a plurality of arc blocks 3213 are rotationally connected with the inner cavity surface of the connecting ring 3211, and a plurality of arc blocks 3213 and limiting arc plates 3214 are distributed at intervals, and the outer surfaces of the limiting arc plates 3214 are all provided with springs two 3215 fixedly connected with the inner cavity surface of the connecting ring 3211.
Specifically, when the device is used for winding up, the plane on the limiting arc plate 3214 is contacted with the plane on the arc block 3213, meanwhile, the second spring 3215 can prop against the limiting arc plate 3214, and then the driving disc 3212 drives the connecting ring 3211 to rotate, so that the connecting ring 3211 drives the chain wheel 61 to rotate, and the driven device 6 drives the storage rack 2 to rotate, when the device is used for paying off, the connecting ring 3211 reversely rotates, and then the arc surface on the arc block 3213 is contacted with the arc surface on the limiting arc plate 3214, so that the limiting arc plate 3214 is jacked towards the opposite direction close to the connecting ring 3211, and meanwhile, the second spring 3215 is compressed, at the moment, the limiting arc plate 3214 cannot drive the connecting ring 3211 to rotate, so that the chain wheel 61 cannot be driven, and the driven device 6 cannot drive the storage rack 2 to rotate.
In order to pay out the cable 22 by pulling the cable 22 through the arranging device 7 when paying out the cable 22, the workload of workers is saved, the directional efficiency of the cable 22 is improved, as shown in fig. 6, the outer surface of the driven ring 73 is provided with a fixed groove in an array, a plurality of fixed groove inner cavities on the outer surface of the driven ring 73 are all provided with driven parts 731, and one side of the driven ring 73 close to the driven device 6 is provided with a positioning part 74.
In order to cooperate with the paying-off operation of the driven piece 731 on the cable 22, as shown in fig. 11-12, two semicircular rings 711 are disposed on one side, close to the transmission device 4, of the inner cavity of the limiting shell 71, and the two semicircular rings 711 are disposed on two sides of the driven ring 73, and inclined planes are disposed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the semicircular rings 711.
In order to enable the arranging device 7 to pull the cable 22 for paying off operation during paying off, as shown in fig. 8, the driven piece 731 comprises two fixing blocks 7311 fixedly connected with two sides of the outer surface of the driven piece 731, connecting rods 7312 are arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the two fixing blocks 7311, four springs 7313 fixedly connected with the fixing blocks 7311 are wound on the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 7312, two arc plates 7314 are arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the two connecting rods 7312, and the two arc plates 7314 are matched with the cable 22 in shape.
Specifically, when the cable 22 is paid out, the transmission device 4 drives the driven wheel 31 to reversely rotate through reverse rotation, then drives the driven ring 73 to rotate along with the driven wheel 31 under the action of the positioning piece 74, when the driven ring 73 rotates, the plurality of driven pieces 731 on the driven ring 73 can be separated from the lower part of the semicircular ring 711, so that the upper part of the semicircular ring 711 is separated, when the driven piece 731 contacts the semicircular ring 711, the two connecting rods 7312 on the driven piece 731 can move towards one side close to each other under the action of the inclined surface of the lower part of the semicircular ring 711, and then drive the two arc plates 7314 to move towards one side close to each other, so that the two arc plates 7314 fix the cable 22, and then drive the cable 22 to rotate along with the driven ring 73, and after the driven piece 73 moves to the upper part of the driven piece 731, the connecting rods 7312 can not be limited again through the semicircular ring 711, so that the connecting rods 7312 return to the original positions under the action of the four springs 7313, and then the cable 22 passes through the idler wheels 75 and goes out of the connecting holes on the upper part of the limiting shell 71, so that the cable 22 works in the direction is performed.
When the cable 22 is wound, the driven ring 73 rotates under the drive of the cable 22, the driven piece 731 on the driven ring 73 enters from the upper part of the semicircular ring 711, and is separated from the lower part of the semicircular ring 711, and when the cable is wound, the speed of the driven ring 73 is gradually increased, and the driven piece 731 rotates along with the driven ring 73, so that the driven piece 731 does not influence the winding process.
In order to make the driven wheel 31 drive the driven ring 73 to rotate when the cable 22 is wound, and then make the driven ring 73 drive the cable 22 to perform paying-off work, as shown in fig. 9, the positioning piece 74 comprises a second support rod 741 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the driven ring 73, a transmission pin 742 is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the second support rod 741, an inclined plane is arranged below the transmission pin 742, a second slide 743 is arranged on the upper portion of the outer surface of the transmission pin 742, a sliding rod 745 in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting shell 71 is arranged in the inner cavity of the second slide 743, the sliding rod 745 extends to the outside of the limiting shell 71, a third spring 744 fixedly connected with the inner cavity surface of the second support rod 741 is wound on the lower portion of the outer surface of the transmission pin 742, and limiting teeth 746 are arranged below the transmission pin 742, and the structures of the limiting teeth 746 are communicated with the structures of the connecting disc 232 and the limiting block 2321.
Further, the second slide way 743 includes an arc chute 7431, and vertical chutes 7432 are disposed on the upper and lower sides of the arc chute 7431.
Specifically, when the device performs a winding operation, at this time, the slide rod 745 is located in the vertical chute 7432 at the upper side, the inclined plane at the lower portion of the driving pin 742 faces the direction same as the rotation direction of the limiting tooth 746, on one hand, the driven wheel 31 will drive the driven ring 73 to rotate through the positioning member 74, and since the rotation speed of the driven ring 73 will gradually increase, the rotation speed of the driven ring 73 will gradually be faster than the rotation speed of the driven ring 31, and when the rotation speed of the driven ring 73 is faster than the driven ring 31 to a certain extent, the limiting tooth 746 will jack up the driving pin 742, so that the positioning member 74 will not affect the winding operation of the device during winding.
Further, when the device performs paying-off operation, the sliding rod 745 needs to be pressed to slide the sliding rod 745 along the inner cavity of the second slideway 743, and because the sliding rod 745 can only move up and down along the outer surface of the limiting shell 71, when the sliding rod 745 moves to the inner cavity of the circular arc chute 7431, the driving pin 742 is driven to rotate, when the sliding rod 745 moves to the inner cavity of the vertical chute 7432 positioned at the lower side, the driving pin 742 rotates 180 degrees, the inclined plane at the lower part of the driving pin 742 is the same as the rotating direction of the limiting tooth 746, and when the driven wheel 31 drives the limiting tooth 746 to rotate, the positioning piece 74 drives the driven ring 73 to rotate under the action of the driving pin 742, so that the device performs paying-off operation.
In summary, the specific embodiments thereof are as follows: during paying-off, the transmission device 4 drives the driven wheel 31 to reversely rotate through reverse rotation, then drives the driven ring 73 to rotate along with the driven wheel 31 under the action of the positioning piece 74, when the driven ring 73 rotates, the plurality of driven pieces 731 on the driven ring 73 can be carried out from the lower part of the semicircular ring 711 and are separated from the upper part of the semicircular ring 711, when the driven piece 731 contacts the semicircular ring 711, the two connecting rods 7312 on the driven piece 731 can move to one sides close to each other under the action of the inclined surfaces of the lower part of the semicircular ring 711, at the moment, the spring four 7313 is in a compressed state, and then drives the two arc plates two 7314 to move to one sides close to each other, so that the two arc plates two 7314 fix the cable 22, and thus drive the cable 22 to rotate along with the driven ring 73, and when the driven piece 711 moves to the upper part of the driven piece 731, the semicircular ring 7312 is not limited any more, so that the connecting rods 7312 return to the original positions under the action of the spring four 7313, and then the cable 22 passes through the roller 75 and goes out of the connecting holes on the upper part of the limiting shell 71, so that paying-off work is carried out on the cable 22.
It should be noted that, the specific installation manner and the circuit arrangement connection manner of the motor 41 and the control manner thereof adopted in the first embodiment are all conventional designs in the prior art, and are not described in detail in the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. Electric power construction draw gear, including workstation (1), its characterized in that: a storage rack (2) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the workbench (1), a limiting device (3) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), a transmission device (4) is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the workbench (1), a driven device (6) fixedly connected with the storage rack (2) is arranged on one side of the limiting device (3), and an arrangement device (7) is arranged on one side, close to the driven device (6), of the outer surface of the limiting device (3);
the transmission device (4) comprises a motor (41), and a belt (42) is wound on one side, close to the transmission device (4), of the output end of the motor (41) and the limiting device (3);
the driven device (6) comprises two identical chain wheels (61), the two chain wheels (61) are fixedly connected with the storage rack (2) and the limiting device (3) respectively, and chains (62) are wound on the outer surfaces of the two chain wheels (61).
2. An electric construction traction device according to claim 1, wherein: the storage rack (2) comprises a storage rod (21) fixedly connected with the upper end of the workbench (1), one end, close to the arrangement device (7), of the storage rod (21) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the chain (62), storage plates (211) are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the storage rod (21), a cable (22) is wound on the outer surface of the storage rod (21), and a limiting piece (23) is arranged at one end, far away from the driven device (6), of the storage rod (21);
the limiting piece (23) comprises a fixed shell (231) rotationally connected with the outer surface of the storage rod (21), a connecting disc (232) fixedly connected with the end surface of the storage rod (21) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the fixed shell (231), a limiting block (2321) is arranged on an outer surface array of the connecting disc (232), a first supporting rod (233) rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell (231) is arranged above the connecting disc (232), a limiting pin (234) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the first supporting rod (233), an inclined surface is arranged at the lower portion of the limiting pin (234), and a first spring (235) is wound on the outer surface of the limiting pin (234).
3. An electric construction traction device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting device (3) comprises a driven wheel (31), driven rods (32) which are rotationally connected with the upper end of the workbench (1) are arranged at two ends of the driven wheel (31), one end, close to the driven device (6), of each driven rod (32) is provided with a one-way transmission part (321), a belt (42) is wound on the outer surface, close to the transmission device (4), of each driven rod (32) and the output end of the motor (41), and a sliding plate (33) fixedly connected with the upper end of the workbench (1) is arranged below the driven wheel (31);
two slide ways (311) with opposite directions are arranged on the outer surface of the driven wheel (31), the starting points and the ending points of the two slide ways (311) are communicated, and connecting grooves (312) are formed at the connecting positions of the starting points and the ending points of the two slide ways (311).
4. A power construction traction device according to claim 3, wherein: the one-way transmission piece (321) comprises a connecting ring (3211) rotationally connected with the outer surface of the driven rod (32), one end, away from the transmission device (4), of the connecting ring (3211) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a chain wheel (61) positioned on one side close to the transmission device (4), a transmission disc (3212) fixedly connected with the end face of the driven rod (32) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the connecting ring (3211), arc blocks (3213) are arranged on the outer surface of the transmission disc (3212), limiting arc plates (3214) are rotationally connected with the inner cavity surface of the connecting ring (3211) on the outer surface of the arc blocks (3213) at intervals, and a plurality of limiting arc plates (3214) are respectively provided with a second spring (3215) fixedly connected with the inner cavity surface of the connecting ring (3211).
5. An electric construction traction device according to claim 4, wherein: the arrangement device (7) comprises a limiting shell (71) which is slidably connected with an inner cavity of the sliding plate (33), connecting holes are formed in one side, away from the (2), of the upper portion of the limiting shell (71) and one side, close to the (2), of the lower portion of the limiting shell (71), a fixing ring (72) fixedly connected with the inner cavity surface of the limiting shell (71) is arranged at the lower portion of the inner cavity of the limiting shell (71), a driven ring (73) is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing ring (72), fixing grooves are formed in the outer surface of the driven ring (73), driven pieces (731) are arranged in the inner cavities of the fixing grooves on the outer surface of the driven ring (73), positioning pieces (74) are arranged on one side, close to the driven device (6), of the upper portion of the inner cavity of the limiting shell (71), and a roller (75) rotatably connected with the inner cavity surface of the limiting shell (71).
6. An electric construction traction device according to claim 5, wherein: two semicircular rings (711) are arranged on one side, close to a transmission device (4), of the inner cavity of the limiting shell (71), the two semicircular rings (711) are respectively arranged on two sides of the secondary moving ring (73), and inclined planes are respectively arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of each semicircular ring (711).
7. An electric construction traction device according to claim 6, wherein: the driven piece (731) comprises two fixed blocks (7311) fixedly connected with two sides of the outer surface of the driven piece (731), connecting rods (7312) are arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of each fixed block (7311), springs (7313) fixedly connected with the fixed blocks (7311) are wound on the outer surfaces of the connecting rods (7312), arc plates II (7314) are arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the connecting rods (7312), and the arc plates II (7314) are matched with the cable (22) in shape.
8. An electric construction traction device according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning piece (74) comprises a second supporting rod (741) fixedly connected with the outer surface of the secondary moving ring (73), a transmission pin (742) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the second supporting rod (741), an inclined plane is arranged below the transmission pin (742), a second slide rail (743) is arranged on the upper portion of the outer surface of the transmission pin (742), a sliding rod (745) which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting shell (71) is arranged in the inner cavity of the second slide rail (743), the sliding rod (745) extends to the outer portion of the limiting shell (71), a third spring (744) fixedly connected with the inner cavity surface of the second supporting rod (741) is wound on the lower portion of the outer surface of the transmission pin (742), and limiting teeth (746) are arranged below the transmission pin (742), and the structures of the limiting teeth (746) are communicated with the structures of the connecting disc (232) and the limiting block (2321);
the second slide way (743) comprises an arc slide way (7431), and vertical slide ways (7432) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the arc slide way (7431).
9. An electric construction traction device according to claim 7, wherein: a sliding block (721) which is rotationally connected with the inner cavity surface of the fixed ring (72) is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the fixed ring (72), and an arc sliding surface (7211) which is matched with the first slide way (311) is arranged on one side of the sliding block (721) which is close to the driven wheel (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310144735.0A CN116002450A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Electric power construction draw gear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310144735.0A CN116002450A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Electric power construction draw gear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116002450A true CN116002450A (en) | 2023-04-25 |
Family
ID=86035667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310144735.0A Withdrawn CN116002450A (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Electric power construction draw gear |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116002450A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116759946A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-09-15 | 合肥优晟电力科技有限公司 | Cable laying device for cable laying engineering |
-
2023
- 2023-02-21 CN CN202310144735.0A patent/CN116002450A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116759946A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-09-15 | 合肥优晟电力科技有限公司 | Cable laying device for cable laying engineering |
| CN116759946B (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-11-03 | 合肥优晟电力科技有限公司 | Cable laying device for cable laying engineering |
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Application publication date: 20230425 |