CN115998471A - Clamping preformed gum cuff sealing cap and use method thereof - Google Patents

Clamping preformed gum cuff sealing cap and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115998471A
CN115998471A CN202310101004.8A CN202310101004A CN115998471A CN 115998471 A CN115998471 A CN 115998471A CN 202310101004 A CN202310101004 A CN 202310101004A CN 115998471 A CN115998471 A CN 115998471A
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gum
cuff
column
support
post
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CN202310101004.8A
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CN115998471B (en
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朱震坤
周芹
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

The disclosure provides a clamping preformed gum cuff sealing cap and a using method thereof, which belong to the technical field of dental restoration and comprise a titanium column and a bracket, wherein the bracket is of a net structure, and the bracket is sleeved on the outer side of the titanium column and is clamped and connected with the titanium column. The cuff sealing cap provided by the disclosure can effectively seal the gingival cuffs in the immediate planting process, seal the gingival cuffs consistent with the original tooth removal, and does not generate excessive soft tissue tension, so that the gingival margin is retracted, and too little soft tissue support is not generated, thereby causing gingival collapse.

Description

Clamping preformed gum cuff sealing cap and use method thereof
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the technical field of dental implant surgery restoration, and particularly relates to a clamping preformed gum cuff sealing cap and a using method thereof.
Background
The implant is one of the best tooth deficiency repair technologies at present, mainly comprises an implant, a base station and a dental crown, has the advantages of good stability, long service life and attractive appearance, and is accepted and used by more and more people.
In the process of simultaneously and immediately performing tooth extraction and planting, how to effectively close gum cuffs after tooth extraction is an important key problem. The following cuff closing modes are currently common in clinic:
1. directly drawing in and stitching; the mode increases the operation difficulty and the time beside a chair, has a large wound range and is easy to cause the crown shift of the combined position of the membrane and the gingiva.
2. Using a finished cylindrical healing abutment; because the cross section of the finished healing abutment is circular and cannot be matched with the shape of the irregular tooth gum cuff, the mode cannot completely seal the irregular gum cuff, partial materials can overflow after operation, and too small soft tissues are supported, so that the soft tissues collapse in the healing process, and gum shaping is needed again before restoration.
3. An immediate prosthesis; the gum cuffs can be well sealed and the gum shaping can be finished at the same time, and the planting and repairing can be directly carried out in the later stage due to the design and the manufacturing according to the shape of the gum penetrating part. However, in patients with tight occlusion such as deep jaw, immediate repair is not possible to avoid improper stress during the process of implant osseointegration, or patients with stability of less than 35Ncm at the initial stage of implant.
Therefore, a general, preformed, personalized gum cuff closing cap is lacking in clinic to achieve the purposes of closing the cuffs and gum shaping simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or shortcomings in the prior art, the disclosure provides a clamping preformed gum cuff sealing cap and a using method thereof, which are used for rapidly and effectively sealing gum cuffs in the planting process immediately after tooth extraction, and realizing the sealing effect of the gum cuffs consistent with the original tooth extraction.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a snap-in preformed gum cuff closure cap, including a titanium post and a bracket, the bracket being a mesh structure, the bracket being sleeved outside the titanium post and snap-in connected with the titanium post.
Further, the titanium column comprises a port and a connecting column, wherein the connecting column is arranged on the upper surface of the port, and the connecting column and the port are integrally formed.
Further, the cross section of the connecting column is circular, and the axis of the connecting column coincides with the axis of the port.
Further, the outer surface of the connecting column is provided with a plurality of annular grooves, and the plurality of annular grooves are uniformly distributed along the height direction of the connecting column.
Further, the cross section of the annular groove is T-shaped.
Further, the support is the irregular inverted round platform structure, the connecting hole has been seted up to the axis department of support, the connecting hole runs through support both ends, and the internal diameter of connecting hole is the same with the external diameter of spliced pole.
Further, the support is a loose and porous net structure, and the internal pores of the net structure are communicated with each other.
Further, an annular clamping groove is formed in one end, close to the upper surface of the port, of the connecting column, an annular protrusion is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the connecting hole, and the annular clamping groove corresponds to the annular protrusion.
Further, anti-rotation surfaces are arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column and the inner surface of the connecting hole, and the anti-rotation surfaces are rectangular vertical planes.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of using a gingival cuff closure cap, using a snap-in preformed gingival cuff closure cap as described above, comprising the steps of:
the support is sleeved on the outer side of the titanium column connecting column, the outer surface of the connecting column and the anti-rotation surface of the inner surface of the connecting hole are aligned during sleeving, and the preliminary clamping and fixing of the support and the titanium column are realized through the matching of the annular clamping groove on the connecting column and the annular protrusion in the connecting hole;
fixing the device at a corresponding position in the mouth by using a retaining screw;
injecting flowing resin from the side surface of the bracket and carrying out light curing to preliminarily form an outline matched with the gingival cuff, and marking the position of the gingival margin of the gingival cuff;
and removing the initially formed gum cuff sealing cap, and carrying out quick grinding and polishing on the gum cuff sealing cap outside the mouth according to the mark, thereby forming the same gum penetrating profile as the original one.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
1. the cuff sealing cap provided by the disclosure can effectively seal the gingival cuffs in the immediate planting process, seal the gingival cuffs consistent with the original tooth removal, and does not generate excessive soft tissue tension, so that the gingival margin is retracted, and too little soft tissue support is not generated, thereby causing gingival collapse.
2. The support is arranged to be a loose and porous net structure, the pores inside the net structure are communicated with each other, so that the rapid injection of the flowing resin can be realized, and meanwhile, the net structure can provide support for the flowing resin, so that the flowing resin does not run and overflow during injection, and the overall strength of the solidified flowing resin can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a gum cuff closure cap according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a titanium column according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bracket according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
wherein, 1, titanium column; 2. a bracket; 3. a port; 4. a connecting column; 5. an annular groove; 6. a connection hole; 7. an annular clamping groove; 8. an annular protrusion; 9. anti-rotation surface.
Detailed Description
The disclosure is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Term interpretation section: the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like in this disclosure are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the terms are used in the present disclosure to be understood by those skilled in the art as specific meanings, and the terms are used in the present disclosure as specific meanings, as appropriate, by mechanical connection, electrical connection, direct connection, indirect connection via an intermediate medium, internal connection of two elements, or interaction relationship of two elements.
Example 1
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1-3, a snap-fit preformed gum cuff sealing cap includes a titanium column 1 and a support 2, wherein the support 2 is of a net structure, and the support 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the titanium column 1 and is in snap-fit connection with the titanium column 1.
The titanium column 1 is made of titanium metal, the titanium metal does not damage the inner structure of the implant, and based on limited deformation of the titanium metal, the titanium column can be tightly connected with the inner part of the implant after the retention screw is moderately stressed. Titanium metal is the only material which can be directly connected with the inner structure of the implant at present, and the inner structure of the implant is not damaged under limited stress.
The titanium post includes port 3 and spliced pole 4, spliced pole 4 sets up at port 3's upper surface, and spliced pole 4 and port 3 integrated into one piece, port 3 can with various planting system assorted, thereby can improve the commonality of gum cuff closing cap.
The cross section of spliced pole 4 is circular, and the axis of spliced pole 4 coincides with the axis of port 3, spliced pole 4 surface is provided with a plurality of annular grooves 5, and a plurality of annular grooves 5 are evenly arranged along the direction of height of spliced pole 4, the cross section of annular groove 5 is T shape, and flowing resin flows in annular groove 5 when flowing resin is poured into in the follow-up, makes in flowing resin solidification embedding spliced pole 4 to realize titanium post 1 and flowing resin firm connection, avoid flowing resin and titanium post 1 between the separation in the use.
The middle of the titanium column is provided with a through hole, the through hole penetrates through two ends of the titanium column, and the through hole can be used for a conventional screwdriver and a central retention screw to pass through.
The support 2 is of an irregular inverted circular table structure, the cross section of the support is circular, the diameter of the support is 5-10mm, the support can be specifically selected according to the anatomical data of the cross section of a tooth gum penetrating part, the connecting holes 6 are formed in the positions of the axis of the support 2, the connecting holes 6 penetrate through two ends of the support 2, the inner diameter of each connecting hole 6 is identical to the outer diameter of each connecting column 4, the support 2 can be sleeved outside the titanium column 1, and the inner diameter of each titanium column connecting column is identical to the outer diameter of each support connecting hole, so that universality is improved.
The support 2 is a reticular structure, specifically, the support 2 is a loose porous reticular structure, the pores inside the reticular structure are mutually communicated, the rapid injection of the flowing resin can be realized, meanwhile, the reticular structure can provide attachment points for the flowing resin, the flowing resin is not run and is not overflowed during the injection, and the integral strength of the solidified flowing resin can be improved.
The outer surface of the support is open, the flowing resin can overflow the outer surface of the support in the process of injecting, and after overflowing, the flowing resin stops flowing after being subjected to resistance of gum cuffs, and is solidified at that time, so that the personalized gum cuffs form is manufactured.
Since the internal pores of the stent are communicated with each other, the flowing resin can flow in the interconnected pores, thereby avoiding disordered flow during the injection of the flowing resin. In addition, the injection process of the flowing resin can adopt a multi-point injection method, so that the injection efficiency of the flowing resin is improved.
The one end that spliced pole 4 is close to port 3 upper surface has seted up annular draw-in groove 7, be provided with annular protrusion 8 on the internal surface of spliced pole 6 bottom, when support 2 cover is established in the spliced pole 4 outside, annular draw-in groove 7 corresponds with annular protrusion 8, mutually support through annular draw-in groove 7 and annular protrusion 8, realizes the block of support 2 and titanium post 1 and is connected. The annular protrusion 8 is of a solid structure, and can enhance the structural strength of the inner surface of the bottom of the connecting hole 6 and the clamping strength with the titanium column.
The anti-rotation surface 9 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column 4 and the inner surface of the connecting hole 6, the anti-rotation surface 9 is a rectangular vertical plane, and when the support 2 is sleeved outside the connecting column 4, the support 2 can be prevented from rotating around the connecting column 4 during initial clamping through the anti-rotation surface 9.
The stent 2 is made of a peek material, on one hand, the peek material has certain strength, can complete the construction of a net structure of the stent 2, promotes the rapid adhesion of flowing resin, and on the other hand, the peek material has certain elasticity, so that the stent 2 and the titanium column 1 can be connected in a clamping manner.
Example two
The embodiment provides a use method of a gum cuff sealing cap, which is characterized by utilizing the clamping preformed gum cuff sealing cap in the first embodiment, comprising the following steps of:
the support is sleeved on the outer side of the titanium column connecting column, the outer surface of the connecting column and the anti-rotation surface of the inner surface of the connecting hole are aligned during sleeving, and the preliminary clamping and fixing of the support and the titanium column are realized through the matching of the annular clamping groove on the connecting column and the annular protrusion in the connecting hole;
fixing the device at a corresponding position in the mouth by using a retaining screw;
injecting flowing resin from the side surface of the bracket and carrying out light curing to preliminarily form an outline matched with the gingival cuff, and marking the position of the gingival margin of the gingival cuff;
and removing the initially formed gum cuff sealing cap, and carrying out quick grinding and polishing on the gum cuff sealing cap outside the mouth according to the mark, thereby forming the same gum penetrating profile as the original one.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure is provided only and not intended to limit the disclosure so that various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. The clamping type preformed gum cuff sealing cap is characterized by comprising a titanium column and a support, wherein the support is of a net-shaped structure, and the support is sleeved on the outer side of the titanium column and is in clamping connection with the titanium column.
2. The preformed gum cuff closure cap of claim 1, wherein the titanium post comprises a port and a connecting post, the connecting post is disposed on an upper surface of the port, and the connecting post is integrally formed with the port.
3. A snap-on preformed gum cuff closure cap as claimed in claim 2, wherein said connecting post is circular in cross section, the axis of the connecting post coinciding with the axis of the port.
4. The preformed gum cuffclosure cap of claim 2, wherein the outer surface of the post is provided with a plurality of annular grooves, the plurality of annular grooves being evenly spaced along the height of the post.
5. A snap-in preformed gum cuff closure cap as in claim 4, wherein said annular recess is T-shaped in cross-section.
6. The snap-fit preformed gum cuff closure cap of claim 2, wherein the bracket has an irregular inverted circular truncated cone structure, and the axis of the bracket is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole penetrates through two ends of the bracket, and the inner diameter of the connecting hole is the same as the outer diameter of the connecting post.
7. A snap-on preformed gum cuff closure cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support is a loose porous mesh structure with internal pores communicating with each other.
8. The preformed gum cuff sealing cap of claim 6, wherein the connecting post has an annular groove at one end thereof adjacent to the upper surface of the port, and an annular protrusion is disposed on the inner surface of the bottom of the connecting hole, and the annular groove corresponds to the annular protrusion.
9. The preformed gum cuffclosure cap of claim 6, wherein the outer surface of the post and the inner surface of the hole are provided with anti-rotation surfaces, the anti-rotation surfaces being rectangular vertical planes.
10. A method of using a gum cuff closure cap using a snap-in preformed gum cuff closure cap according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
the support is sleeved on the outer side of the titanium column connecting column, the outer surface of the connecting column and the anti-rotation surface of the inner surface of the connecting hole are aligned during sleeving, and the preliminary clamping and fixing of the support and the titanium column are realized through the matching of the annular clamping groove on the connecting column and the annular protrusion in the connecting hole;
fixing the device at a corresponding position in the mouth by using a retaining screw;
injecting flowing resin from the side surface of the bracket and carrying out light curing to preliminarily form an outline matched with the gingival cuff, and marking the position of the gingival margin of the gingival cuff;
and removing the initially formed gum cuff sealing cap, and carrying out quick grinding and polishing on the gum cuff sealing cap outside the mouth according to the mark, thereby forming the same gum penetrating profile as the original one.
CN202310101004.8A 2023-02-08 2023-02-08 Clamping preformed gum cuff sealing cap and use method thereof Active CN115998471B (en)

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CN114159179A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-11 北京大清西格科技有限公司 Healing base station for DIS and multifunctional integrated upper part mould taking and repairing method thereof
CN114668536A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-28 北京航空航天大学 Degradable stent
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS6463124A (en) * 1987-09-02 1989-03-09 Polyplastics Co Manufacture of net reinforced thermoplastic resin planar extruded item
JPH0910237A (en) * 1995-06-23 1997-01-14 S F D:Kk Wire net or rope reinforced resin base denture and its production
JPH1015978A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-01-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of fiber reinforced resin composite
JPH1015979A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-01-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of fiber reinforced resin composite body
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