CN115992545B - Farmland ponding treatment device convenient for agricultural planting and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Farmland ponding treatment device convenient for agricultural planting and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115992545B CN115992545B CN202310270410.7A CN202310270410A CN115992545B CN 115992545 B CN115992545 B CN 115992545B CN 202310270410 A CN202310270410 A CN 202310270410A CN 115992545 B CN115992545 B CN 115992545B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a farmland ponding treatment device convenient for agricultural planting and a treatment method thereof, and relates to the technical field of farmland ponding treatment, wherein the farmland ponding treatment device comprises a water collecting tank, an accelerating tank, a treatment tank, a detection tank and a storage and discharge tank, a pair of water suction pipes are arranged in the water collecting tank, and the water suction pipes are in through connection with the accelerating tank through a siphon pipe; the accelerating box is communicated with the processing box through a first water pipe; a pair of polar plates are arranged in the treatment box, and coils are sleeved on two sides of each polar plate; the treatment box is communicated with the detection box through a communicating pipe; the middle part in the detection box is provided with a plurality of water quality detectors; the detection box is communicated with the water pump through a third water pipe, and the water pump is communicated with the through connection through a return pipe; the detection box is communicated with the storage box through a second water pipe; the middle part of the bottom surface of the storage tank is provided with a fourth water pipe. The excessive water in the soil can permeate into the siphon pipe from the water absorption hole of the concealed pipe to be discharged, so that the functions of controlling the groundwater level, regulating the soil water and improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland ponding treatment, in particular to a farmland ponding treatment device convenient for agricultural planting and a treatment method thereof.
Background
Summer storms often result in low-lying farmland ponding. When water is accumulated in farmlands, the water content of the soil is in a saturated state, so that respiration of root systems of crops is inhibited, metabolic functions of the crops are influenced, and the crops are subjected to waterlogging, so that yield is reduced and even harvest is lost. With the rapid development of mining industry in mining areas and the wide use of chemical products such as various pesticides, fertilizers and the like, heavy metal-containing pollutants enter farmlands through various ways to cause heavy metal pollution of farmland soil, and agricultural planting is affected.
The following disadvantages currently exist: 1. when the farmland is in heavy rainfall weather, water is rapidly accumulated on the surface of the farmland and cannot be continuously discharged, meanwhile, heavy metals existing in the farmland due to the use of mulching films, pesticides and fertilizers and elements such as N, P existing in the form of compounds migrate and flow into the surrounding environment due to the scouring of heavy rainfall, so that the effects of non-point source pollution, heavy metal enrichment and the like are caused; 2. the corresponding treatment of the farmland ponding is not carried out, so that the problems of non-point source pollution and the like of the surrounding environment are caused, and the planting growth of crops is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of farmland ponding, non-point source pollution and heavy metal enrichment in the prior art, and provides a farmland ponding treatment device convenient for agricultural planting.
In order to solve the problems of farmland ponding, non-point source pollution and heavy metal enrichment in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a convenient farming's farmland ponding processing apparatus, includes header tank, acceleration tank, treatment box, detection case, storage box, the right side of header tank is equipped with the acceleration tank, the lower left side of acceleration tank is equipped with the treatment box, the below of treatment box is equipped with the detection case, the below of detection case is equipped with the storage box;
the right side wall of the water collecting tank is provided with a pair of water suction pipes which are arranged in parallel and are in through connection, the right end parts of the water suction pipes are in through connection with the left end parts of the siphon pipes, and the right end parts of the siphon pipes are in through connection with the bottom of the left side wall of the accelerating tank;
the right side of the bottom surface of the accelerating box is provided with a first water pipe which is in through connection, and the outer end part of the first water pipe is in through connection with the middle part of the right side wall of the treatment box;
a pair of polar plates which are transversely and fixedly connected in parallel are arranged in the treatment box, two sides of each polar plate are sleeved with spiral winding coils, and connecting ends at two ends of each coil penetrate through the inner wall of the treatment box and extend to the outer side;
the left side wall of the treatment box is provided with a communicating pipe which is in through connection, and the outer end part of the communicating pipe is in through connection with the middle part of the left side wall of the detection box;
the middle part in the detection box is provided with a plurality of swing shafts which are equidistantly arranged and rotationally connected, the middle part of each swing shaft is provided with a swing plate, and the middle part of each swing plate is provided with a water quality detector;
the top of the right side wall of the detection box is provided with a third water pipe which is in through connection, the outer end part of the third water pipe is in through connection with the water pumping end of the water pump, the water draining end of the water pump is provided with a return pipe which is in through connection, and the outer end part of the return pipe is in through connection with the top of the right side wall of the acceleration box;
the bottom of the right side wall of the detection box is provided with a second water pipe which is in through connection, and the outer end part of the second water pipe is in through connection with the middle part of the right side wall of the storage box; the middle part of the bottom surface of the storage tank is provided with a fourth water pipe which is connected in a penetrating way.
Preferably, the left end part of the pair of water suction pipes extends to the left side wall of the water collecting tank, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the pair of water suction pipes are respectively provided with a plurality of concealed pipes which are distributed at equal intervals and are in through connection, each concealed pipe is provided with a plurality of water suction holes, and the left end part of the pair of water suction pipes is provided with a water level detector.
Preferably, a spherical valve is installed on the right end part of the siphon pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the left end part of the first water pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is installed on the left end part of the second water pipe, a third electromagnetic valve is installed on the middle part of the third water pipe, and a fourth electromagnetic valve is installed on the middle part of the fourth water pipe.
Preferably, the top surface middle part of processing box is equipped with the cross board, the fixed axle that vertically runs through and rotate the connection is inserted in the middle part of cross board, the bottom surface left and right sides of cross board is equipped with a pair of fixed ear seat, every fixed ear seat is interior all to be inserted and is equipped with the fixed slide bar that transversely slides and run through, the bottom of fixed axle passes through spacing subassembly and is connected with a pair of fixed slide bar.
Preferably, a first motor with an upward output end is arranged in the middle of the back of the treatment box, a first belt pulley concentrically fixedly connected is sleeved at the end part of a motor shaft of the first motor, a second belt pulley concentrically fixedly connected is sleeved at the top end part of the fixed shaft, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a driving belt.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises an eccentric pin shaft and an elliptical ring, a fixed disc concentrically fixedly connected is arranged at the bottom end part of the fixed shaft, the inner end parts of a pair of fixed sliding rods are fixedly connected with the middle parts of two side walls of the elliptical ring, the bottom surface of the fixed disc is provided with the eccentric pin shaft eccentrically fixedly connected, the elliptical ring is arranged below the fixed disc, and the eccentric pin shafts are slidably inserted into the elliptical ring.
Preferably, the front of detection case is equipped with the oval board of horizontal sliding connection and indent, oval smooth hole has been seted up at the middle part of oval board, oval smooth hole's middle part is equipped with a pair of sliding connection's locating pin axle, every locating pin axle's rear end all with the detection case rigid coupling, be equipped with the linkage rack of horizontal rigid coupling on the top surface of oval board, every the preceding tip of oscillating axle all extends to the outside and overlaps the linkage gear that is equipped with concentric rigid coupling, the linkage rack is connected with a plurality of linkage gear meshes in proper order.
The invention also provides a treatment method of the farmland ponding treatment device convenient for agricultural planting, which comprises the following steps:
when the water content of the soil continuously rises, the excessive water in the soil permeates into the water suction pipe by utilizing the water suction hole on the concealed pipe and then flows into the siphon pipe, the water level detector detects the water level depth in the water suction pipe, when the water level depth reaches the water drainage index, the spherical valve is controlled to be opened, the accumulated water in the siphon pipe flows into the accelerating box, and the water level in the accelerating box is increased along with continuous operation;
step two, controlling the first electromagnetic valve to be opened, enabling accumulated water in the acceleration tank to flow into the treatment tank through the first water pipe, starting four coils synchronously, forming a required quantitative small electric field and a required quantitative small magnetic field with the polar plate under the action of the coils, and removing heavy metal ions through offset by the action of the electric field and the magnetic field, so that the heavy metal ions are adsorbed on the polar plate, and enabling the treated accumulated water to flow into the detection tank through the communicating pipe;
thirdly, carrying out water quality detection on the processed accumulated water in a detection box through a plurality of water quality detectors, and comparing the conductivity obtained by detection with the conductivity of standard water quality to detect whether the accumulated water is qualified or not;
when the water quality is detected to be qualified, the third electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed, the second electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened, the accumulated water with qualified water quality flows into the storage and discharge tank through the second water pipe, the accumulated water in the storage and discharge tank is temporarily stored, when the water quality is quantitatively discharged, the fourth electromagnetic valve is opened, and the accumulated water in the storage and discharge tank is discharged through the fourth water pipe;
when the water pump is in failure detection, the second electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed, the third electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened, the accumulated water with unqualified water quality flows into the water pump through the third water pipe, the water pump is controlled to be started, and the accumulated water with unqualified water quality flows back into the acceleration tank through the return pipe under the action of the water pump;
step four, a large amount of metal impurities are adsorbed on the polar plate, the starting of a first motor is controlled, a motor shaft of the first motor drives a first belt pulley to synchronously rotate, and the first belt pulley drives a second belt pulley, a fixed shaft, a fixed disc and an eccentric pin shaft to synchronously rotate through a driving belt;
the eccentric pin shaft and the elliptical ring form a limiting function, the elliptical ring and the pair of fixed sliding rods are driven to slide back and forth along the pair of fixed lugs, the scraping plate is driven to slide back and forth along the polar plate synchronously through the V-shaped rod and the connecting rod, and a large amount of metal impurities are adsorbed on the polar plate through the scraping plate to carry out wall scraping operation;
step five, when a plurality of water quality detectors detect water quality, a second motor is controlled to start, a motor shaft of the second motor drives a notch gear to synchronously rotate, the notch gear is meshed with a pair of reciprocating racks in a staggered manner, and an elliptic plate and a linkage rack are driven to slide back and forth along a pair of positioning pins;
the linkage racks are sequentially meshed with the linkage gears to sequentially drive the corresponding swinging shafts, swinging plates and water quality detectors to swing in a reciprocating mode, and the water quality detectors are used for uniformly detecting accumulated water in the detection box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, when the water content of soil continuously rises, excessive water in the soil permeates into the water suction pipe by utilizing the water suction hole on the concealed pipe and flows into the siphon pipe, so as to meet the basic condition of the siphon pipe, the water level detector detects the water level depth in the water suction pipe, when the water level depth reaches the water drainage index, the spherical valve is controlled to be opened, accumulated water in the siphon pipe flows into the accelerating box to carry out the siphon process, the water in the water suction pipe also falls along with the water discharge, and when the water level falls to a low point, the spherical valve is closed, and the automatic siphon process is completed; when the water suction pipe still has partial water which cannot be discharged, the water suction pipe can not affect crops, and can supplement groundwater, accelerate water circulation and more reasonably allocate water resources;
2. in the invention, accumulated water containing metal ions flows into the treatment box through the acceleration box, has a certain initial speed due to the action of gravity, forms a required quantitative small electric field and a required quantitative small magnetic field with the polar plate under the action of the coil when passing through the electric field and the magnetic field area, and the heavy metal ions are removed in an offset way under the action of the electric field and the magnetic field, so that the heavy metal ions are adsorbed on the polar plate, and the purpose of removing is achieved; the processed accumulated water flows into a detection box, the conductivity is detected by a water quality detector, the conductivity obtained by detection is compared with the conductivity of standard water quality, if the requirement is met, the detection is qualified, and the accumulated water flows into a storage and discharge box; if the water does not meet the requirements, the water pump is controlled to be turned on, accumulated water which does not meet the requirements is pumped into the accelerating box for circulation treatment until the accumulated water is detected to be qualified and flows into the storage and discharge box, and the storage and discharge box can store and quantitatively discharge the purified accumulated water;
in conclusion, the excessive water in the soil can permeate into the siphon pipe from the water absorption hole of the concealed pipe to be discharged, so that the effects of controlling the underground water level, regulating the soil water and improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil are achieved, and the planting and the growth of subsequent crops are facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a left-hand cut-away view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right-hand structure of the present invention in section;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the water collection tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a processing tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection box of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a diagram of a process of the present invention;
number in the figure: 1. a water collection tank; 101. a water suction pipe; 102. a hidden pipe; 103. a water level detector; 104. a siphon tube; 105. a ball valve; 2. an acceleration box; 201. a first water pipe; 202. a first electromagnetic valve; 3. a treatment box; 301. a communicating pipe; 302. a polar plate; 303. a coil; 304. a cross plate; 305. a fixed shaft; 306. a first motor; 307. a drive belt; 308. a fixed plate; 309. eccentric pin shaft; 310. an elliptical ring; 311. fixing the ear seat; 312. fixing the slide bar; 313. a V-shaped rod; 314. a connecting rod; 315. a scraper; 4. a detection box; 401. a second water pipe; 402. a second electromagnetic valve; 403. a third water pipe; 404. a third electromagnetic valve; 405. a swing shaft; 406. a swinging plate; 407. a water quality detector; 408. a linkage gear; 409. an elliptical plate; 410. a linkage rack; 411. a reciprocating rack; 412. positioning pin shafts; 413. an L-shaped plate; 414. a second motor; 415. a notch gear; 5. a storage tank; 501. a fourth water pipe; 502. a fourth electromagnetic valve; 6. a water pump; 601. and (5) a return pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Embodiment one: the embodiment provides a farmland ponding treatment device convenient for agricultural planting, referring to fig. 1-13, specifically, the farmland ponding treatment device comprises a water collecting tank 1, an accelerating tank 2, a treatment tank 3, a detection tank 4 and a storage tank 5, wherein the accelerating tank 2 is arranged on the right side of the water collecting tank 1, the treatment tank 3 is arranged at the lower left side of the accelerating tank 2, the detection tank 4 is arranged below the treatment tank 3, and the storage tank 5 is arranged below the detection tank 4;
the right side wall of the water collection tank 1 is provided with a pair of water suction pipes 101 which are arranged in parallel and are communicated with each other, the right end parts of the water suction pipes 101 are communicated with the left end parts of siphon pipes 104, and the right end parts of the siphon pipes 104 are communicated with the bottom of the left side wall of the acceleration tank 2;
the right side of the bottom surface of the acceleration box 2 is provided with a first water pipe 201 which is in through connection, and the outer end part of the first water pipe 201 is in through connection with the middle part of the right side wall of the treatment box 3;
a pair of polar plates 302 which are transversely and fixedly connected in parallel are arranged in the treatment box 3, two sides of each polar plate 302 are sleeved with spiral wound coils 303, and connecting ends at two ends of each coil 303 penetrate through the inner wall of the treatment box 3 and extend to the outer side;
the left side wall of the treatment box 3 is provided with a communicating pipe 301 which is communicated with the left side wall of the detection box 4, and the outer end part of the communicating pipe 301 is communicated with the middle part of the left side wall of the detection box 4;
the middle part in the detection box 4 is provided with a plurality of swing shafts 405 which are equidistantly arranged and rotationally connected, the middle part of each swing shaft 405 is provided with a swing plate 406, and the middle part of each swing plate 406 is provided with a water quality detector 407;
the top of the right side wall of the detection box 4 is provided with a third water pipe 403 which is in through connection, the outer end part of the third water pipe 403 is in through connection with the water pumping end of the water pump 6, the water discharging end of the water pump 6 is provided with a return pipe 601 which is in through connection, and the outer end part of the return pipe 601 is in through connection with the top of the right side wall of the acceleration box 2;
the bottom of the right side wall of the detection box 4 is provided with a second water pipe 401 which is in through connection, and the outer end part of the second water pipe 401 is in through connection with the middle part of the right side wall of the storage tank 5; a fourth water pipe 501 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the storage tank 5 and is connected in a penetrating way.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the left end parts of a pair of water suction pipes 101 extend to the left side wall of the water collection tank 1, the front and rear side walls of the pair of water suction pipes 101 are respectively provided with a plurality of concealed pipes 102 which are equidistantly distributed and are in through connection, each concealed pipe 102 is provided with a plurality of water suction holes, and the left end parts of the pair of water suction pipes 101 are provided with a water level detector 103;
the water absorbing holes on the concealed pipe 102 are utilized to enable excessive moisture in the soil to permeate into the water absorbing pipe 101 and then flow into the siphon pipe 104, the water level detector 103 detects the water level depth in the water absorbing pipe 101, when the water level depth reaches the water draining index, the spherical valve 105 is controlled to be opened, and accumulated water in the siphon pipe 104 flows into the acceleration box 2.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, a first motor 306 with an upward output end is installed in the middle of the back of the processing box 3, a first belt pulley concentrically fixedly connected is sleeved at the end part of a motor shaft of the first motor 306, a second belt pulley concentrically fixedly connected is sleeved at the top end part of the fixed shaft 305, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a driving belt 307;
the motor shaft of the first motor 306 drives the first belt pulley to synchronously rotate, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley, the fixed shaft 305, the fixed disc 308 and the eccentric pin 309 to synchronously rotate through the driving belt 307, so that the eccentric pin 309 is conveniently driven to eccentrically rotate;
the middle part of the top surface of the treatment box 3 is provided with a cross plate 304, a fixed shaft 305 which vertically penetrates through and is rotationally connected is inserted in the middle part of the cross plate 304, a pair of fixed lug seats 311 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the cross plate 304, a fixed sliding rod 312 which transversely slides and penetrates through is inserted in each fixed lug seat 311, and the bottom end part of the fixed shaft 305 is connected with the pair of fixed sliding rods 312 through a limiting component;
the pair of fixed slide bars 312 slide reciprocally along the pair of fixed lugs 311, ensuring the stability of the reciprocal translation of the elliptical ring 310.
The description is as follows: in this embodiment, the spherical valve 105 is installed on the right end portion of the siphon tube 104, the first electromagnetic valve 202 is installed on the left end portion of the first water pipe 201, the second electromagnetic valve 402 is installed on the left end portion of the second water pipe 401, the third electromagnetic valve 404 is installed on the middle portion of the third water pipe 403, and the fourth electromagnetic valve 502 is installed on the middle portion of the fourth water pipe 501, so that control over the respective water pipes is facilitated by providing the respective electromagnetic valves.
Embodiment two: in the first embodiment, there is also a problem that the metal impurities adsorbed on the electrode plate 302 are inconvenient to clean, and therefore, the present embodiment further includes, on the basis of the first embodiment:
in the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 8 and 10, the limiting component comprises an eccentric pin 309 and an elliptical ring 310, the bottom end of the fixed shaft 305 is provided with a fixed disk 308 concentrically fixedly connected, the inner ends of a pair of fixed slide bars 312 are fixedly connected with the middle parts of two side walls of the elliptical ring 310, the bottom surface of the fixed disk 308 is provided with an eccentric pin 309 eccentrically fixedly connected, the elliptical ring 310 is arranged below the fixed disk 308, and the eccentric pin 309 is slidably inserted in the elliptical ring 310;
the eccentric pin shaft 309 and the elliptical ring 310 form a limiting function, so that the elliptical ring 310 and the pair of fixed sliding rods 312 are driven to slide reciprocally along the pair of fixed lugs 311;
a pair of rectangular frame-shaped scrapers 315 are sleeved on two sides of each polar plate 302, V-shaped rods 313 are arranged at the outer end parts of each fixed sliding rod 312, connecting rods 314 are arranged at two end parts of each V-shaped rod 313, and the outer end parts of each connecting rod 314 are fixedly connected with the corresponding scrapers 315;
the scraper 315 is driven to synchronously and reciprocally slide along the polar plate 302 by the V-shaped rod 313 and the connecting rod 314, and a large amount of metal impurities are adsorbed on the polar plate 302 by the scraper 315 to scrape the wall, so that the metal impurities adsorbed on the polar plate 302 are conveniently scraped, and the treatment effect of the treatment box 3 on accumulated water is improved.
Embodiment III: in the second embodiment, there is also a problem that the water quality detector 407 detects that there is an error in the data, so the present embodiment further includes, on the basis of the first embodiment:
in the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 11 and 13, the upper and lower side walls in the elliptical plate 409 are provided with symmetrically arranged reciprocating racks 411, the middle part of the bottom edge of the front side of the detection box 4 is provided with an L-shaped plate 413, the top of the L-shaped plate 413 is provided with a second motor 414 with the output end facing backwards, the end part of the motor shaft of the second motor 414 is sleeved with a notch gear 415 which is concentrically and fixedly connected, and the notch gear 415 extends between the pair of reciprocating racks 411 and is in staggered engagement connection with the pair of reciprocating racks 411;
the motor shaft of the second motor 414 drives the notch gear 415 to rotate synchronously, and the notch gear 415 is meshed with the pair of reciprocating racks 411 in a staggered manner to drive the elliptical plate 409 and the linkage rack 410 to slide reciprocally along the pair of positioning pins 412;
the front surface of the detection box 4 is provided with an oval plate 409 which is transversely and slidingly connected and concave inwards, the middle part of the oval plate 409 is provided with an oval hole, the middle part of the oval hole is provided with a pair of locating pins 412 which are slidingly connected, the rear end part of each locating pin 412 is fixedly connected with the detection box 4, the top surface of the oval plate 409 is provided with a linkage rack 410 which is transversely and fixedly connected, the front end part of each swinging shaft 405 extends to the outer side and is sleeved with a linkage gear 408 which is concentrically and fixedly connected, and the linkage racks 410 are sequentially meshed and connected with a plurality of linkage gears 408;
the linkage rack 410 is sequentially meshed with the plurality of linkage gears 408 to sequentially drive the corresponding swinging shafts 405, swinging plates 406 and water quality detectors 407 to swing reciprocally, and the accumulated water in the detection box 4 is uniformly detected through the plurality of water quality detectors 407, so that the accuracy of the detection data of the plurality of water quality detectors 407 is effectively ensured.
Embodiment four: referring to fig. 14, the working principle and the operation method of the present invention are as follows:
firstly, when the water content of the soil continuously rises, excessive water in the soil permeates into the water suction pipe 101 by utilizing the water suction hole on the concealed pipe 102 and flows into the siphon pipe 104, the water level detector 103 detects the water level depth in the water suction pipe 101, when the water level depth reaches the water drainage index, the spherical valve 105 is controlled to be opened, accumulated water in the siphon pipe 104 flows into the accelerating box 2, and along with continuous operation, the water level in the accelerating box 2 rises;
step two, controlling the first electromagnetic valve 202 to be opened, enabling the accumulated water in the acceleration tank 2 to flow into the treatment tank 3 through the first water pipe 201, synchronously starting the four coils 303, forming a required quantitative small electric field and a required quantitative small magnetic field with the polar plate 302 under the action of the coils 303, and removing heavy metal ions through offset by the action of the electric field and the magnetic field, so that the heavy metal ions are adsorbed on the polar plate 302, and enabling the treated accumulated water to flow into the detection tank 4 through the communicating pipe 301;
thirdly, carrying out water quality detection on the processed accumulated water in the detection box 4 through a plurality of water quality detectors 407, and comparing the detected conductivity with the conductivity of standard water quality to detect whether the accumulated water is qualified or not;
when the water quality is detected to be qualified, the third electromagnetic valve 404 is controlled to be closed, the second electromagnetic valve 402 is controlled to be opened, the accumulated water with qualified water quality flows into the storage and discharge tank 5 through the second water pipe 401, the accumulated water in the storage and discharge tank 5 is temporarily stored, and when the water quality is quantitatively discharged, the fourth electromagnetic valve 502 is opened, and the accumulated water in the storage and discharge tank 5 is discharged through the fourth water pipe 501;
when the water pump 6 detects unqualified water, the second electromagnetic valve 402 is controlled to be closed, the third electromagnetic valve 404 is controlled to be opened, the unqualified water is fed into the water pump 6 through the third water pipe 403, the water pump 6 is controlled to be started, and under the action of the water pump 6, the unqualified water is returned into the acceleration tank 2 through the return pipe 601;
step four, a large amount of metal impurities are adsorbed on the polar plate 302, the first motor 306 is controlled to start, a motor shaft of the first motor 306 drives the first belt pulley to synchronously rotate, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley, the fixed shaft 305, the fixed disc 308 and the eccentric pin 309 to synchronously rotate through the driving belt 307;
the eccentric pin shaft 309 and the elliptical ring 310 form a limiting function, so that the elliptical ring 310 and a pair of fixed sliding rods 312 are driven to slide reciprocally along a pair of fixed lugs 311, a V-shaped rod 313 and a connecting rod 314 drive a scraper 315 to slide reciprocally synchronously along the polar plate 302, and a large amount of metal impurities are adsorbed on the polar plate 302 through the scraper 315 to carry out scraping operation;
step five, when the water quality detectors 407 detect water quality, the second motor 414 is controlled to start, a motor shaft of the second motor 414 drives the notch gear 415 to synchronously rotate, the notch gear 415 is in staggered engagement with the pair of reciprocating racks 411, and the elliptical plate 409 and the linkage racks 410 are driven to reciprocally slide along the pair of positioning pins 412;
the linkage rack 410 sequentially engages with the plurality of linkage gears 408 to sequentially drive the corresponding swinging shafts 405, swinging plates 406 and water quality detectors 407 to swing reciprocally, and then the water quality detectors 407 uniformly detect the accumulated water in the detection box 4.
The residual water in the soil can permeate into the siphon pipe from the water absorption hole of the concealed pipe to be discharged, thereby playing roles in controlling the groundwater level, regulating the soil moisture and improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil, and being beneficial to crop planting and growth.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Make things convenient for farming's farmland ponding processing apparatus, including header tank (1), acceleration tank (2), processing tank (3), detection case (4), storage box (5), its characterized in that: the water collecting device is characterized in that an accelerating box (2) is arranged on the right side of the water collecting box (1), a treatment box (3) is arranged at the lower left side of the accelerating box (2), a detection box (4) is arranged below the treatment box (3), and a storage and discharge box (5) is arranged below the detection box (4);
the right side wall of the water collecting tank (1) is provided with a pair of water suction pipes (101) which are arranged in parallel and are in through connection, the right end parts of the water suction pipes (101) are in through connection with the left end parts of siphon pipes (104), and the right end parts of the siphon pipes (104) are in through connection with the bottom of the left side wall of the accelerating tank (2);
a first water pipe (201) which is in through connection is arranged on the right side of the bottom surface of the acceleration box (2), and the outer end part of the first water pipe (201) is in through connection with the middle part of the right side wall of the treatment box (3);
a pair of polar plates (302) which are transversely and fixedly connected in parallel are arranged in the treatment box (3), two sides of each polar plate (302) are sleeved with spiral wound coils (303), and connecting ends at two ends of each coil (303) penetrate through the inner wall of the treatment box (3) and extend to the outer side;
a communicating pipe (301) which is in through connection is arranged on the left side wall of the processing box (3), and the outer end part of the communicating pipe (301) is in through connection with the middle part of the left side wall of the detection box (4);
a plurality of swing shafts (405) which are equidistantly arranged and rotationally connected are arranged in the middle part in the detection box (4), a swing plate (406) is arranged in the middle part of each swing shaft (405), and a water quality detector (407) is arranged in the middle part of each swing plate (406);
a third water pipe (403) which is in through connection is arranged at the top of the right side wall of the detection box (4), the outer end part of the third water pipe (403) is in through connection with the water pumping end of the water pump (6), a return pipe (601) which is in through connection is arranged at the water discharging end of the water pump (6), and the outer end part of the return pipe (601) is in through connection with the top of the right side wall of the acceleration box (2);
the bottom of the right side wall of the detection box (4) is provided with a second water pipe (401) which is in through connection, and the outer end part of the second water pipe (401) is in through connection with the middle part of the right side wall of the storage box (5); a fourth water pipe (501) which is connected in a penetrating way is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the storage and discharge box (5);
a cross plate (304) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the treatment box (3), a fixing shaft (305) which vertically penetrates through and is rotationally connected is inserted in the middle of the cross plate (304), a pair of fixed lug seats (311) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the cross plate (304), a fixing sliding rod (312) which transversely slides and penetrates through is inserted in each fixed lug seat (311), and the bottom end part of the fixing shaft (305) is connected with the pair of fixing sliding rods (312) through a limiting assembly;
the limiting assembly comprises an eccentric pin shaft (309) and an elliptical ring (310), a fixed disc (308) which is concentrically fixedly connected is arranged at the bottom end part of the fixed shaft (305), the inner end parts of a pair of fixed sliding rods (312) are fixedly connected with the middle parts of two side walls of the elliptical ring (310), the bottom surface of the fixed disc (308) is provided with the eccentric pin shaft (309) which is eccentrically fixedly connected, the elliptical ring (310) is arranged below the fixed disc (308), and the eccentric pin shafts (309) are slidably inserted in the elliptical ring (310); a pair of rectangular frame-shaped scrapers (315) are sleeved on two sides of each polar plate (302), V-shaped rods (313) are arranged at the outer end parts of each fixed sliding rod (312), connecting rods (314) are arranged at the two end parts of each V-shaped rod (313), and the outer end parts of each connecting rod (314) are fixedly connected with the corresponding scrapers (315);
the front of the detection box (4) is provided with an oval plate (409) which is transversely connected in a sliding way and concave inwards, the middle of the oval plate (409) is provided with an oval smooth hole, the middle of the oval smooth hole is provided with a pair of positioning pins (412) which are in sliding connection, the rear end part of each positioning pin (412) is fixedly connected with the detection box (4), the top surface of the oval plate (409) is provided with a linkage rack (410) which is transversely fixedly connected, the front end part of each swinging shaft (405) extends to the outer side and is sleeved with a linkage gear (408) which is concentrically fixedly connected, and the linkage racks (410) are sequentially meshed and connected with a plurality of linkage gears (408);
the upper side wall and the lower side wall in the oval plate (409) are provided with a pair of symmetrical reciprocating racks (411), the middle part of the front bottom edge of the detection box (4) is provided with an L-shaped plate (413), a second motor (414) with a backward output end is arranged at the top of the L-shaped plate (413), a notch gear (415) which is concentrically fixedly connected is sleeved at the end part of a motor shaft of the second motor (414), and the notch gear (415) extends between the pair of reciprocating racks (411) and is connected with the pair of reciprocating racks (411) in a staggered engagement mode.
2. The agricultural planting convenient farmland ponding treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end parts of the suction pipes (101) extend to the left side wall of the water collecting tank (1), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the suction pipes (101) are provided with a plurality of concealed pipes (102) which are distributed at equal intervals and are connected in a penetrating mode, a plurality of water suction holes are formed in each concealed pipe (102), and a water level detector (103) is arranged on the left end parts of the suction pipes (101).
3. The agricultural planting convenient farmland ponding treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the siphon is characterized in that a spherical valve (105) is arranged on the right end part of the siphon pipe (104), a first electromagnetic valve (202) is arranged on the left end part of the first water pipe (201), a second electromagnetic valve (402) is arranged on the left end part of the second water pipe (401), a third electromagnetic valve (404) is arranged on the middle part of the third water pipe (403), and a fourth electromagnetic valve (502) is arranged on the middle part of the fourth water pipe (501).
4. A device for treating farmland ponding for facilitating agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the back mid-mounting of processing case (3) has first motor (306) with the output up, the motor shaft tip cover of first motor (306) is equipped with the first belt pulley of concentric rigid coupling, the top cover of fixed axle (305) is equipped with the second belt pulley of concentric rigid coupling, first belt pulley carries out transmission connection through driving belt (307) with the second belt pulley.
5. The method for treating a water treatment device for farmland which facilitates agricultural planting according to claim 4, comprising the steps of:
firstly, when the water content of the soil continuously rises, excessive water in the soil permeates into a water suction pipe (101) by utilizing a water suction hole on a concealed pipe (102) and flows into a siphon pipe (104), a water level detector (103) detects the water level depth in the water suction pipe (101), when the water level depth reaches a drainage index, a spherical valve (105) is controlled to be opened, accumulated water in the siphon pipe (104) flows into an accelerating box (2), and along with continuous operation, the water level in the accelerating box (2) rises;
step two, controlling the first electromagnetic valve (202) to be opened, enabling accumulated water in the acceleration tank (2) to flow into the treatment tank (3) through the first water pipe (201), synchronously starting the four coils (303), forming a required quantitative small electric field and a required quantitative small magnetic field with the polar plate (302) under the action of the coils (303), and removing heavy metal ions through offset by the action of the electric field and the magnetic field, so that the heavy metal ions are adsorbed on the polar plate (302), and enabling the treated accumulated water to flow into the detection tank (4) through the communicating pipe (301);
thirdly, detecting the water quality of the processed accumulated water in a detection box (4) through a plurality of water quality detectors (407), comparing the detected conductivity with the conductivity of standard water quality, and detecting whether the accumulated water is qualified or not;
when the water quality is detected to be qualified, the third electromagnetic valve (404) is controlled to be closed, the second electromagnetic valve (402) is controlled to be opened, the accumulated water with qualified water quality flows into the storage and discharge tank (5) through the second water pipe (401), the accumulated water in the storage and discharge tank (5) is temporarily stored, and when the water quality is quantitatively discharged, the fourth electromagnetic valve (502) is opened, and the accumulated water in the storage and discharge tank (5) is discharged through the fourth water pipe (501);
when the water pump (6) is in failure detection, the second electromagnetic valve (402) is controlled to be closed, the third electromagnetic valve (404) is controlled to be opened, the water with failure quality flows into the water pump (6) through the third water pipe (403), the water pump (6) is controlled to be started, and the water with failure quality flows back into the acceleration tank (2) through the return pipe (601) under the action of the water pump (6);
step four, a large amount of metal impurities are adsorbed on the polar plate (302), the first motor (306) is controlled to start, a motor shaft of the first motor (306) drives the first belt pulley to synchronously rotate, and the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley, the fixed shaft (305), the fixed disc (308) and the eccentric pin shaft (309) to synchronously rotate through the driving belt (307);
the eccentric pin shaft (309) and the elliptical ring (310) form a limiting function, the elliptical ring (310) and a pair of fixed sliding rods (312) are driven to slide reciprocally along a pair of fixed ear seats (311), a scraper (315) is driven to slide reciprocally synchronously along the polar plate (302) through a V-shaped rod (313) and a connecting rod (314), and a large amount of metal impurities are adsorbed on the polar plate (302) through the scraper (315) to carry out wall scraping operation;
step five, when a plurality of water quality detectors (407) detect water quality, a second motor (414) is controlled to start, a motor shaft of the second motor (414) drives a notch gear (415) to synchronously rotate, the notch gear (415) is in staggered engagement with a pair of reciprocating racks (411), and an elliptic plate (409) and a linkage rack (410) are driven to reciprocally slide along a pair of positioning pins (412);
the linkage rack (410) is sequentially meshed with the plurality of linkage gears (408), sequentially drives the corresponding swinging shafts (405), the swinging plates (406) and the water quality detectors (407) to swing reciprocally, and uniformly detects accumulated water in the detection box (4) through the plurality of water quality detectors (407).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310270410.7A CN115992545B (en) | 2023-03-20 | 2023-03-20 | Farmland ponding treatment device convenient for agricultural planting and treatment method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310270410.7A CN115992545B (en) | 2023-03-20 | 2023-03-20 | Farmland ponding treatment device convenient for agricultural planting and treatment method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115992545A CN115992545A (en) | 2023-04-21 |
| CN115992545B true CN115992545B (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110965535A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-07 | 仁创生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Farmland irrigation and drainage system |
| CN111350173A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-30 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Method for improving drainage of field shallow buried concealed pipe |
| CN213572245U (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-06-29 | 河南城建学院 | Mining area rainwater purifies row and holds system based on LID technique |
| WO2022094758A1 (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-05-12 | 唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司 | Agricultural device for agricultural soil improvement and method therefor |
| CN114737539B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-08-15 | 安徽农业大学 | Farmland concealed pipe drainage device capable of high-efficiency drainage control and sewage treatment |
| CN218115077U (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-12-23 | 张嘉琳 | Heavy metal sewage treatment device |
| CN115745258A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-03-07 | 南通市金宏电化设备有限公司 | Full-automatic electro-catalytic equipment with self-cleaning function |
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