CN115989814B - Weeding composition containing sardine and saflufenacil and application thereof - Google Patents

Weeding composition containing sardine and saflufenacil and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115989814B
CN115989814B CN202211540038.9A CN202211540038A CN115989814B CN 115989814 B CN115989814 B CN 115989814B CN 202211540038 A CN202211540038 A CN 202211540038A CN 115989814 B CN115989814 B CN 115989814B
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saflufenacil
weeds
weeding composition
water
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CN115989814A (en
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朱发娣
张媛媛
张源泉
张静
冯岗
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CATAS Environment and Plant Protection Institute
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Abstract

The invention provides a weeding composition containing sarmentine and saflufenacil and application thereof, wherein the weeding composition comprises the following components in percentage by weight (5-80): (1-10) sardine and saflufenacil. The weeding composition prepared by compounding the sarmentine and the saflufenacil can effectively prevent and remove various annual and perennial broadleaf weeds (including leguminous weeds and asteraceae) and gramineous weeds at one time, has a synergistic effect, has better pesticide effect than the single use of the sarmentine or the saflufenacil, can effectively slow down the generation of drug resistance of weeds, is environment-friendly, and has good control effect.

Description

Weeding composition containing sardine and saflufenacil and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pesticides, in particular to a weeding composition containing sarmentine and saflufenacil and application thereof.
Background
Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, moisture and light to affect crop production, which if not controlled, can result in reduced crop yield. Currently, agricultural weed control is commonly controlled with chemical agents. Chemical herbicide control has become the most reliable and cheapest method for controlling weeds in crop production, however, along with the wide application of various herbicides, the long-term unreasonable large-scale use of a single chemical herbicide causes the rise of the drug resistance and the drug resistance level of weeds, so that the weeding range is reduced, the action time is short and the weeding effect is weakened.
Sarkotine is a broad-spectrum, contact herbicide that interferes with photosynthesis by competing for the binding site of plastiriminones, inhibiting photosystem II (PSII), and with fatty acid synthesis by inhibiting enoyl ACP reductase (ENR) activity, thereby losing plasma membrane integrity and ultimately leading to plant death. The sardine can prevent and remove annual or perennial dicotyledonous weeds and grasses, such as wild mustard, villus leaves, red root amaranth, purslane, dandelion, euphorbia pekinensis, chickweed, white clover, bluegrass, creeping wheatgrass, sage, alopecuroide, crabgrass, barnyard grass, wild barley, ryegrass, green bristlegrass, wild wheat, wild corn, fescue, qu Mang hairy grass, fescue, villus, ryegrass, paspalum distach, reed, bluegrass, raspberry, cleavers, bermudagrass and the like, but has poor prevention and treatment effects on sedge-type drug-resistant weeds.
Saflufenacil is a biocidal herbicide, is a protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor, can be absorbed by plant roots and seedling tissues, and after the plant absorbs the agent, chloroplast pigments whiten, the tissues necrose, and the final growth is inhibited until the plant dies. The saflufenacil has excellent activity and extremely low dosage, can prevent and remove more than 90 broadleaf weeds, and comprises some weeds with resistance to triazine, glyphosate and acetolactate synthase inhibitors, such as crabgrass, abutilon, amaranth, russia Luo Siji, amaranth, ragweed, cocklebur, black nightshade, polygonum, quinoa, erigeron breviscapus and the like, and is called as 'new herbicide with most success for more than 20 years' by basf.
At present, reports or records on synergistic weed control by compounding sardine and saflufenacil are not seen.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a weeding composition containing sarmentine and saflufenacil and application thereof,
the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the first, the invention provides a weeding composition containing sarkotin alkali and saflufenacil, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight (5-80): (1-10) sardine and saflufenacil.
Further, the weight ratio (5-80): the sarkotine and the saflufenacil of (1-5).
Further, the weight ratio (5-80): 1, sarkotine and saflufenacil.
More specifically, the weight ratio of the components is 2:1, sarkotine and saflufenacil.
The second, the invention provides a herbicide applying the weeding composition, wherein the addition amount of the weeding composition accounts for 10-85% of the weight of the herbicide.
Further, the dosage forms of the herbicide comprise wettable powder, granules, water dispersible granules, oil suspending agents, water suspending agents, dry suspending agents, dispersible oil suspending agents and soluble liquid agents.
Further, the wettable powder comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-85% of the weeding composition, 1-3% of a wetting agent, 3-10% of a dispersing agent, 0.1-1% of a defoaming agent and the balance of a carrier; the processing method of the wettable powder comprises the following steps: mixing the weeding composition, a wetting agent, a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent and a carrier, carrying out superfine jet milling, and sieving with a 300-350 mesh sieve to obtain wettable powder;
in the wettable powder, the wetting agent comprises one or more of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium petroleum sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, mixed alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, soapberry powder, spina gleditsiae powder, sodium lauryl sulfate, nekal, and low-viscosity methylcellulose;
the dispersing agent comprises one or more of aryl phenol polyoxyethylene succinate sulfonate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, alkylbenzene sulfonate calcium salt, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ether, lignin sulfonate, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ether, sodium methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, sodium methylene dinaphthyl sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, polycarboxylate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and ester polyoxyethylene ether;
the defoamer comprises one or more of emulsified silicone oil, higher alcohols, capric acid, organic silicon defoamer, tributyl phosphate, silicone, polyether and polysiloxane;
the carrier comprises one or more of kaolin, white carbon black, bentonite, clay, diatomite, activated clay, attapulgite or light calcium carbonate.
The oil suspending agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-85% of the weeding composition, 5-20% of an emulsifying agent, 1-2% of a wetting agent, 1-5% of a dispersing agent, 0.5-3% of a stabilizing agent, 0.1-0.5% of a defoaming agent and the balance of a solvent; the processing method of the oil suspending agent comprises the following steps: mixing the weeding composition, an emulsifying agent, a wetting agent, a dispersing agent, a stabilizing agent, a defoaming agent and a solvent, and performing sand grinding and filtering by a sand mill to obtain an oil suspending agent;
in the oil suspending agent, the emulsifying agent comprises one or more of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate sodium salt, tween series, span series, PO-EO block polyether, castor oil phosphate series, pesticide emulsion No. 600, pesticide emulsion No. 700, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether triethanolamine sulfate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and Ningemulsion series;
the wetting agent comprises one or more of fatty alcohol sulfate, alkylaryl sulfonate, alkylphenol ethoxylate, alkyl sulfate, olefin sulfonate, succinic monoester sulfonate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, dodecyl sulfonate, butyl oleate sulfuric acid compound, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, PO-EO block polyether, EO-PO block copolymer, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, organic silicon auxiliary agent or fluorine-containing auxiliary agent;
the dispersing agent comprises one or more of alkenyl sulfonate, succinate sulfonate, fatty amide alkyl sulfonate, polycarboxylate, petroleum sulfonate, alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, higher fatty acid ester sulfonate, phosphate, EO-PO block copolymer, polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, fatty acyloxy ethyl sulfonate, lignin sulfonate, sulfate, polyol glyceride or alkyl glycoside;
the stabilizer comprises one or more of organic acid, organic bentonite, tall oil, attapulgite, alcohols, antioxidants, organic alkali, esters, white carbon black, epichlorohydrin or urea;
the defoamer comprises one or more of capric acid, emulsified silicone oil, organic silicon defoamer and silicone;
the solvent includes, but is not limited to, one or more of methyl oleate, soybean oil, tea oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, vegetable oil esters or mineral oil.
The water dispersible granule comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-85% of the weeding composition, 1-3% of a wetting agent, 3-10% of a dispersing agent, 1-15% of a disintegrating agent, 0-2% of a binding agent, 0.1-1% of a defoaming agent and the balance of a carrier; the processing method of the water dispersible granule comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the weeding composition, the wetting agent, the dispersing agent, the disintegrating agent and the carrier, carrying out jet milling, adding the binder and the defoamer, uniformly mixing, adding water, uniformly mixing, and carrying out kneading, granulating, drying and screening to obtain the water dispersible granule;
in the water dispersible granule, the wetting agent comprises one or more of sodium laurylsulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium petroleum sulfonate, mixed alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis powder, tea seed cake, silkworm excrement, sodium dodecyl sulfate, low-viscosity methylcellulose, nekal, and soapberry powder;
the dispersing agent comprises one or more of bis (alkyl) naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate, methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid sodium formaldehyde condensate, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid calcium salt, lignin sulfonate, methylene sodium naphthalene sulfonate, octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, aryl phenol polyoxyethylene succinate sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, polycarboxylate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ether and ester polyoxyethylene ether;
the binder comprises one or more of methylcellulose, vinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, sucrose, starch and soluble starch;
the disintegrating agent comprises one or more of sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, glucose, urea or aluminum chloride;
the defoamer comprises one or more of polyethers, polysiloxanes, silicone, organic silicon defoamer, higher alcohols, capric acid, emulsified silicone oil and tributyl phosphate;
the carrier comprises one or more of clay, diatomite, attapulgite, kaolin, bentonite, white carbon black, activated clay or light calcium carbonate.
The water suspending agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-85% of the weeding composition, 1-2% of a wetting agent, 1-5% of a dispersing agent, 5-10% of an antifreeze agent, 0.1-0.5% of a thickening agent, 0.1-0.5% of a preservative, 0.1-0.5% of an antifoaming agent and the balance of water; the processing method of the water suspending agent comprises the following steps: and mixing the weeding composition, the wetting agent, the dispersing agent, the antifreeze agent, the thickening agent, the preservative, the defoaming agent and water, and performing sanding and filtering to obtain the water suspending agent.
The wetting agent in the water suspending agent comprises one or more of alkyl sulfate, succinic monoester sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, olefin sulfonate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, dodecyl sulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, PO-EO block polyether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, butyl oleate sulfuric acid compound, EO-PO block copolymer, organic silicon auxiliary agent or fluorine-containing auxiliary agent;
the dispersant comprises one or more of alkylbenzene sulfonate, higher fatty acid ester sulfonate, fatty amide alkyl sulfonate, polycarboxylate, alkyl sulfonate, alkenyl sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, lignin sulfonate, fatty acyloxy ethyl sulfonate, petroleum sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, succinate sulfonate, EO-PO block copolymer, polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, polyol glyceride or alkyl glycoside.
The antifreeze agent comprises one or more of glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and isopropanol;
the preservative comprises one or more of sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, formaldehyde and isothiazolinones;
the defoamer comprises one or more of silicone oil, silicone, polyether, polysiloxane, higher alcohols, organic silicon defoamer, capric acid and tributyl phosphate;
the thickener comprises one or more of xanthan gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, modified bentonite, alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a use of the herbicidal composition described above or of the herbicide described above for controlling weeds, including leguminous weeds and/or Compositae weeds and/or Gramineae weeds.
Further, the leguminous weeds include cassia tora; the Compositae weeds include erigeron breviscapus.
Further, the grass weeds comprise barnyard grass and crabgrass.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the weeding composition compounded by the sardine and the saflufenacil can effectively prevent and remove various annual and perennial broadleaves (including leguminous weeds and asteraceae) and gramineous weeds at one time; the weeding composition containing the sarmentine and the saflufenacil has a synergistic effect, and the drug effect is superior to that of the sarmentine or the saflufenacil which are singly used, so that the dosage is reduced, and the pollution to the environment and soil is reduced. The weeding composition expands the weeding spectrum, can be used for preventing and controlling leguminous weeds, asteraceae weeds and gramineous weeds, prolongs the service lives of the sarcandin and the saflufenacil, ensures long duration of pesticide effect, can effectively slow down the generation of drug resistance of weeds, is environment-friendly, and has excellent prevention and control effects.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, the following provides specific examples to further illustrate the present invention.
The experimental methods used in the embodiment of the invention are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Materials, reagents, and the like used in the examples of the present invention are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1 Water dispersible granule herbicide
The water dispersible granule containing the sarkotine and saflufenacil comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
40% of sardine, 4% of saflufenacil, 3% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 7% of naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, 5% of sodium bicarbonate, 1% of methyl cellulose, 0.2% of polyether defoamer and 100% of kaolin is added to the water dispersible granule;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the formula, sardine, saflufenacil, sodium dodecyl sulfate, naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, sodium bicarbonate and kaolin are crushed by air flow, methylcellulose and polyether defoamer are added, uniformly mixed, mixed with a small amount of water, kneaded, and then fed into an extrusion granulator for granulation, and the granulated product is dried by a boiling dryer, screened and sampled and analyzed to obtain the water dispersible granule.
Example 2 Water dispersible granule herbicide
The water dispersible granule containing the sarkotine and saflufenacil comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
25% of sardine, 1% of saflufenacil, 3% of sodium lauryl sulfate, 6% of naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, 5% of sodium carbonate, 1% of methyl cellulose, 0.3% of organosilicon defoamer and 100% of kaolin is added to the water dispersible granule;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the formula, sardine, saflufenacil, sodium laurylsulfate, naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, sodium carbonate and kaolin are crushed by air flow, methylcellulose and an organic silicon defoamer are added, uniformly mixed, a small amount of water is added, uniformly mixed, kneaded, and then the mixture is fed into an extrusion granulator for granulation, and the granulated product is dried by a boiling dryer, screened and sampled and analyzed to obtain the water dispersible granule.
Example 3 Water dispersible granule herbicide
The water dispersible granule containing the sarkotine and saflufenacil comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
50% of sardine, 3% of saflufenacil, 2% of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 7% of naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, 5% of sodium bicarbonate, 1% of methyl cellulose, 0.3% of high-carbon alcohol defoamer and 100% of light calcium carbonate;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the formula, sardine, saflufenacil, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, sodium bicarbonate and light calcium carbonate are crushed by air flow, methylcellulose and high-carbon alcohol defoamer are added, uniformly mixed, mixed with a small amount of water, kneaded, and then granulated by an extrusion granulator, and the granulated product is dried by a boiling dryer, screened and sampled and analyzed to obtain the water dispersible granule.
Example 4 Water dispersible granule herbicide
The water dispersible granule containing the sarkotine and saflufenacil comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
50% of sardine, 4% of saflufenacil, 2% of mixed alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 7% of lignosulfonate, 5% of ammonium sulfate, 1% of soluble starch, 0.2% of polyether defoamer and 100% of bentonite;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the formula, sardine, saflufenacil, mixed alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, lignosulfonate, ammonium sulfate and bentonite are crushed by air flow, then soluble starch and polyether defoamer are added, uniformly mixed, a small amount of water is added, uniformly mixed, kneaded, then granulated by an extrusion granulator, and the granulated product is dried by a boiling dryer, screened and sampled and analyzed to obtain the water dispersible granule.
EXAMPLE 5 wettable powder herbicides
A wettable powder containing sarkotin alkali and saflufenacil comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
30% of sardine, 1% of saflufenacil, 2% of low-viscosity methylcellulose, 7% of fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, 0.2% of organic silicon defoamer and 100% of kaolin is added to the wettable powder
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the sardine, the saflufenacil, the low-viscosity methyl cellulose, the fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, the organic silicon defoamer and the kaolin are uniformly mixed according to the formula, crushed by an ultra-micro jet mill, and uniformly mixed by a 325-mesh standard sieve, thus obtaining the wettable powder.
EXAMPLE 6 wettable powder herbicides
A wettable powder containing sarkotin alkali and saflufenacil comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
60% of sardine, 3% of saflufenacil, 2% of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 7% of fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, 0.2% of organic silicon defoamer, and adding diatomite until the content of the components of the wettable powder reaches 100%
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the sardine, the saflufenacil, the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, the fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, the organic silicon defoamer and the diatomite are uniformly mixed according to the formula, crushed by an ultrafine jet mill, and uniformly mixed by a 325-mesh standard sieve, thus obtaining the wettable powder.
EXAMPLE 7 wettable powder herbicides
A wettable powder containing sarkotin alkali and saflufenacil comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
75% of sardine, 5% of saflufenacil, 2% of alkyl sulfate, 7% of naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, 0.2% of polysiloxane defoamer, and the addition of light calcium carbonate until the content of wettable powder components reaches 100%
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the sardine, the saflufenacil, the alkyl sulfate, the naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate, the polysiloxane defoamer and the light calcium carbonate are uniformly mixed according to the formula, crushed by an ultra-micro jet mill, and uniformly mixed by a 325-mesh standard sieve, thus obtaining the wettable powder.
EXAMPLE 8 aqueous suspension herbicide
An aqueous suspension containing sarkotin alkali and saflufenacil comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
35% of sarmentine, 1% of saflufenacil, 2% of sodium laurylsulfate, 7% of polycarboxylate, 0.2% of high-carbon alcohol defoamer, 0.5% of potassium sorbate, 5% of propylene glycol, 0.4% of xanthan gum and water until the content of water suspending agent reaches 100%
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the sarmentine, the saflufenacil, the sodium laurylsulfate, the polycarboxylate, the high-carbon alcohol defoamer, the potassium sorbate, the propylene glycol, the xanthan gum and the water are uniformly mixed according to the formula, and the water suspension agent is obtained after sand grinding and filtering by a sand mill.
EXAMPLE 9 aqueous suspension herbicide
An aqueous suspension containing sarkotin alkali and saflufenacil comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
70% of sardine, 3% of saflufenacil, 2% of PO-EO block polyether, 6% of alkylbenzene sulfonate, 0.5% of polysiloxane defoamer, 0.5% of sodium benzoate, 5% of glycol, 0.5% of aluminum magnesium silicate, and adding water until the content of the components of the water suspending agent reaches 100%
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the sardine, the saflufenacil, the PO-EO block polyether, the alkylbenzene sulfonate, the polysiloxane defoamer, the sodium benzoate, the ethylene glycol, the aluminum magnesium silicate and the water are uniformly mixed according to the formula, and the water suspension agent is obtained after sand grinding and filtering by a sand mill.
EXAMPLE 10 oil suspension herbicide
An oil suspending agent containing sarkotine and saflufenacil comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
35% of sardine, 2% of saflufenacil, 2% of PO-EO block copolymer, 8% of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate sodium salt, 3% of alkylbenzene sulfonate, 2% of organic bentonite, 0.2% of capric acid, and adding methyl oleate until the content of the oil suspending agent reaches 100%
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the oil suspending agent is prepared by uniformly mixing sardine, saflufenacil, PO-EO block copolymer, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate sodium salt, alkylbenzene sulfonate, organic bentonite, capric acid and methyl oleate according to the formula, and sanding and filtering by a sand mill.
Verification test example 1-test of toxicity in a laboratory of combination of sarmentine and saflufenacil
(1) Target weeds: barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli (l.) Beauv), cassia tora (Cassia toralin).
(2) The test method comprises the following steps: the experiment adopts an indoor potting method, barnyard grass and cassia seeds are sown on demand in a flowerpot filled with 3/5 moist nutrient soil, 6 multiplied by 6 seeds are sown in each pot, and the sown seeds are covered with soil to 3/4 of the flowerpot. Spraying treatment of leaves and stems of cassia tora in 3-4 leaf stage and barnyard grass in 2-3 leaf stage; setting 3 treatments of sardine, wherein the dosage of the effective components is 400 g/ha, 800 g/ha and 1600 g/ha, and repeating the treatments for 4 times; the saflufenacil is treated by 3 steps, the dosage of the active ingredients is respectively 20 g/hectare, 40 g/hectare and 80 g/hectare, and the treatment is repeated for 4 times; the amount of the effective components of the sarkotine and saflufenacil mixed composition is 400+20, 400+40, 400+80, 800+20, 800+40, 800+80, 1600+20, 1600+40 and 1600+80 g/hectare respectively, and the treatment is repeated for 4 times; and a treatment without a drug was set as a control. After treatment, the plants are placed in a greenhouse for culture, growth conditions are observed regularly, the fresh weight of the overground parts is weighed after 15d, and the toxicity effect of the medicament on target weeds is evaluated according to the fresh weight inhibition rate (%).
(3) The combined action evaluation method is as follows:
the combined action of herbicides was evaluated according to the goling method, and the formula is as follows:
E 0 =X+Y-XY/100;
wherein X is the fresh weight inhibition rate of herbicide A (sarkotin alkali) on target weeds at a certain dosage;
y is the fresh weight inhibition rate of herbicide B (saflufenacil) on target weeds at a certain dosage;
E 0 is a theoretical value of the fresh weight inhibition rate of the single dose of the sarkotine and the saflufenacil on target weeds after being mixed; e is single dose of sarmentine and saflufenacilAnd then the actual measurement value of the target weed fresh weight inhibition rate is obtained.
(4) The evaluation criteria were as follows:
when E-E 0 >Expressed as synergy at 10%;
when E-E is less than or equal to-10% 0 The addition effect is expressed when the content is less than or equal to 10 percent;
when E-E 0 <-10% expressed as antagonism.
The results of the above experiments are shown in tables 1 and 2 below, respectively:
TABLE 1 determination of the combined toxicity of sardine and saflufenacil to barnyard grass by its compounding and combination
TABLE 2 determination of the Combined toxicity of sardine and saflufenacil to cassia tora by compounding and combining
The results in tables 1 and 2 show that the actual control effect of the sarmentosum and the barnyard grass after the sarmentosum alkali and the saflufenacil are compounded in the proportions of 400+20, 400+40, 400+80, 800+20, 800+40, 800+80, 1600+20, 1600+40 and 1600+80 is higher than the expected theoretical control effect of the mixed use, namely the weight ratio of the sarmentosum alkali to the saflufenacil is 10:1 to 80:1, has obvious synergy.
Verification test example 2 field efficacy test
(1) Test agent: examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 total of 10 compounded compositions.
(2) Control agent: the sardine wettable powder and the saflufenacil wettable powder.
(3) Control object: common weeds occurring in the field, cassia tora (Cassia toraLinn), erigeron breviscapus (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.), barnyard grass (Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv), crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.).
(4) The application method comprises the following steps: the pesticide effect test is carried out in a field with larger weed density in a partitioned way, and the weeds are evenly mixed with water for stem and leaf spraying in a 3-4 leaf period.
(5) And (3) testing adjustment difference: before spraying, the numbers of 4 weeds of cassia, erigeron breviscapus, barnyard grass and crabgrass are counted respectively, and after spraying, the numbers of the 4 weeds are counted respectively 14 d. The control effect calculation is according to the following formula:
(6) Control (%) =1- (number of weed plants after application ≡number of weed plants before application) ×100%.
The results of the above experiments are shown in Table 3 below:
table 3 field control of sardine, saflufenacil and its combination against non-cultivated weeds
Results of field test: the compound preparation of the sardine and the saflufenacil with different proportions has remarkable prevention and removal effects on the broadleaf weeds in the uncultivated areas and the grassy weeds, and is obviously superior to the prevention and removal effects of two single agents. The 10 compounded formulas have the lowest control effects on cassia, erigeron breviscapus, barnyard grass and crab grass reaching 92.55%, 92.19%, 88.51% and 86.16%, the highest control effects reaching 100%, 99.11% and 98.92%, and obvious synergistic effect. After the two medicaments are mixed, the problems of malignant weeds such as cassia tora, erigeron breviscapus, barnyard grass, crab grass and the like in the field are solved, and all treatments are safe and efficient through observation.
In conclusion, the invention has reasonable combination and better control effect than the single agent of each component. The herbicide has the characteristics of prolonging the service life of each component herbicide, expanding the weeding spectrum and prolonging the duration of the pesticide effect, has good safety to crops, and accords with the policy and guidelines of efficient, safe and high-selectivity pesticide application.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The weeding composition containing sarkotine and saflufenacil is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight (5-80): (1-10) sardine and saflufenacil.
2. The weeding composition containing sarmentine and saflufenacil according to claim 1, wherein the weeding composition comprises the following components in parts by weight (5-80): the sarkotine and the saflufenacil of (1-5).
3. The herbicidal composition containing sarkotine and saflufenacil according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following components in weight ratio (5-80): 1, sarkotine and saflufenacil.
4. A herbicidal composition comprising sarkotine and saflufenacil according to claim 3, characterized by comprising in weight ratio 2:1, sarkotine and saflufenacil.
5. A herbicide applying the herbicidal composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the herbicidal composition is added in an amount of 10 to 85% by weight of the herbicide.
6. The herbicide of claim 5, wherein the herbicide is in a dosage form comprising a wettable powder, a granule, a water dispersible granule, an oil suspension, an aqueous suspension, a dry suspension, a dispersible oil suspension, a soluble liquid.
7. The herbicide according to claim 6, characterized in that the wettable powder comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-85% of the weeding composition, 1-3% of a wetting agent, 3-10% of a dispersing agent, 0.1-1% of a defoaming agent and the balance of a carrier; the processing method of the wettable powder comprises the following steps: mixing the weeding composition, a wetting agent, a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent and a carrier, carrying out superfine jet milling, and sieving with a 300-350 mesh sieve to obtain wettable powder;
the oil suspending agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-85% of the weeding composition, 5-20% of an emulsifying agent, 1-2% of a wetting agent, 1-5% of a dispersing agent, 0.5-3% of a stabilizing agent, 0.1-0.5% of a defoaming agent and the balance of a solvent; the processing method of the oil suspending agent comprises the following steps: mixing the weeding composition, an emulsifying agent, a wetting agent, a dispersing agent, a stabilizing agent, a defoaming agent and a solvent, and performing sand grinding and filtering by a sand mill to obtain an oil suspending agent;
the water dispersible granule comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-85% of the weeding composition, 1-3% of a wetting agent, 3-10% of a dispersing agent, 1-15% of a disintegrating agent, 0-2% of a binding agent, 0.1-1% of a defoaming agent and the balance of a carrier; the processing method of the water dispersible granule comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the weeding composition, the wetting agent, the dispersing agent, the disintegrating agent and the carrier, carrying out jet milling, adding the binder and the defoamer, uniformly mixing, adding water, uniformly mixing, and carrying out kneading, granulating, drying and screening to obtain the water dispersible granule;
the water suspending agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 10-85% of the weeding composition, 1-2% of a wetting agent, 1-5% of a dispersing agent, 5-10% of an antifreeze agent, 0.1-0.5% of a thickening agent, 0.1-0.5% of a preservative, 0.1-0.5% of an antifoaming agent and the balance of water; the processing method of the water suspending agent comprises the following steps: and mixing the weeding composition, the wetting agent, the dispersing agent, the antifreeze agent, the thickening agent, the preservative, the defoaming agent and water, and performing sanding and filtering to obtain the water suspending agent.
8. Use of a herbicidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or a herbicide according to any one of claims 5 to 7 for controlling weeds, wherein the weeds comprise leguminous weeds and/or asteraceae weeds and/or grassy weeds.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the leguminous weeds comprise cassia tora; the Compositae weeds include erigeron breviscapus.
10. The use according to claim 8, wherein the grassy weeds comprise barnyard grass, crabgrass.
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CN105072901A (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-11-18 先正达参股股份有限公司 Herbicidal composition and method of use thereof

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NZ598271A (en) * 2009-07-21 2014-04-30 Marrone Bio Innovations Inc Use of sarmentine and its analogs for controlling plant pests

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