CN115987181A - Hang photovoltaic module on building outer wall - Google Patents
Hang photovoltaic module on building outer wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN115987181A CN115987181A CN202211704461.8A CN202211704461A CN115987181A CN 115987181 A CN115987181 A CN 115987181A CN 202211704461 A CN202211704461 A CN 202211704461A CN 115987181 A CN115987181 A CN 115987181A
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic module suspended on an outer wall of a building, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cell panels. The invention comprises a supporting component vertically arranged on the outer wall of a building; the support component is vertically provided with a series component; a plurality of positioning assemblies are arranged on the serial assembly side by side from top to bottom; the plurality of positioning assemblies are connected to the supporting assembly; a plurality of bearing assemblies are arranged between two adjacent positioning assemblies side by side from top to bottom; the bearing assembly is connected to the serial assembly; the bearing component is vertically provided with a photovoltaic cell panel body. According to the invention, the support assembly arranged on the building outer wall is used as the base body, the series assembly is used for connecting the plurality of positioning assemblies and the plurality of bearing assemblies, the positioning assemblies are connected to the support assembly, and then the photovoltaic cell panel body is arranged on the bearing assemblies, so that the photovoltaic cell panel body is arranged on the building outer wall, and the application value of the photovoltaic cell panel is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cell panels, in particular to a photovoltaic module suspended on an outer wall of a building.
Background
Solar energy is a pollution-free renewable energy source, and with the development of photovoltaic photoelectric technology, the solar energy conversion efficiency is continuously improved, and the utilization of solar energy is more and more emphasized by people. The photovoltaic cell panel is a device which directly or indirectly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, and is a more energy-saving and environment-friendly green product compared with a common battery and a recyclable rechargeable battery. In the prior art, the photovoltaic cell panel is generally installed on the ground, the lake surface or the top of a building when being applied, and for the installation and use of the photovoltaic cell panel on the top of the building, although the photovoltaic cell panel can be ensured to have a good lighting effect, because other equipment such as a ventilation device and the like can be generally installed on the top of the building, the occupied area of the photovoltaic cell panel is greatly reduced, the installation quantity of the photovoltaic cell panel is too small, and the application value of the photovoltaic cell panel is not enough to be obviously embodied. Therefore, a photovoltaic module suspended on an outer wall of a building is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the technical deficiencies, the invention aims to provide a photovoltaic module suspended on an outer wall of a building, wherein a support module arranged on the outer wall of the building is used as a base body, a series module is used for connecting a plurality of positioning modules and a plurality of bearing modules, the positioning modules are connected to the support modules, and then a photovoltaic cell panel body is arranged on the bearing modules, so that the photovoltaic cell panel body is arranged on the outer wall of the building, the mounting stability of the photovoltaic cell panel can be effectively improved, the mounting quantity of the photovoltaic cell panel is increased, the photovoltaic cell panel is convenient to mount or dismount, and the technical problems pointed out in the background technology can be solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the invention provides a photovoltaic module suspended on an outer wall of a building, which comprises a support module vertically arranged on the outer wall of the building; the supporting component is vertically provided with a series component; a plurality of positioning assemblies are arranged on the serial assembly side by side from top to bottom; the positioning assemblies are connected to the supporting assembly; a plurality of bearing assemblies are arranged between every two adjacent positioning assemblies side by side from top to bottom; the bearing assembly is connected to the serial assembly; the bearing component is vertically provided with a photovoltaic cell panel body.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises a pair of support slats horizontally distributed up and down; a plurality of mounting blocks are fixed on the edges of the two supporting laths side by side; the mounting block is connected to the building outer wall through an expansion bolt; the two supporting laths are connected through a pair of first steel ropes arranged side by side; a plurality of sheep eye expansion bolts are connected to the two first steel ropes in parallel; the sheep eye expansion bolt is connected to the outer wall of the building.
Preferably, the tandem assembly comprises a pair of connecting slats horizontally distributed up and down; the two connecting laths are respectively connected to the two supporting laths through bolts; the two connecting laths are connected through a pair of second steel ropes arranged side by side; the two second steel ropes are arranged between the two first steel ropes.
Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a support frame; a pair of convex blocks corresponding to the second steel ropes are fixed on one edge of each of the upper and lower edges of the supporting frame side by side; the convex block is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the second steel rope; the support frame is horizontally provided with a bidirectional driving piece; the bidirectional driving piece is symmetrically connected with a pair of movable blocks; the two movable blocks are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the supporting frame; the upper side and the lower side of the movable block are both horizontally provided with side supporting strips; one end of each of the two side supporting strips is fixed on the side edge of the supporting frame; a vertically arranged rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the other ends of the two side supporting strips; a pair of first positioning rods is radially connected to the rotating shaft; one end of each of the two first positioning rods is provided with a first accommodating groove; a transmission gear is horizontally arranged between the two first positioning rods; the transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft; a driving rack parallel to the side stay bar is meshed on the transmission gear; one end of the driving rack is fixed on one surface of the movable block; one side of the driving rack is provided with a pair of second positioning rods corresponding to the first positioning rods in parallel; one end of the second positioning rod is fixed on one surface of the movable block; the second positioning rod is provided with a second accommodating groove corresponding to the first accommodating groove; the second accommodating groove and the first accommodating groove can be combined to form a positioning space corresponding to the first steel rope; the first steel rope is inserted in the positioning space in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the bidirectional driving part comprises a driving cylinder with two ends respectively rotatably inserted on the edges at two opposite sides of the supporting frame; both ends of the driving cylinder are internally matched with transmission screw rods in a threaded manner; the outer ends of the two transmission screws are respectively fixed on the two movable blocks; the opposite outer sides of the two transmission screw rods are respectively provided with an orientation sleeve corresponding to the driving rack; the orientation sleeve is fixed on the side supporting strip; the driving rack is inserted on the directional sleeve in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the other end of the second positioning rod is provided with an obliquely arranged avoidance part; the avoidance part is arranged on one side of the second positioning rod, which is far away from the rotating shaft; the angle between the avoidance part and the second positioning rod is 120-140 degrees.
Preferably, a plurality of the bidirectional driving pieces are connected with each other through a driving assembly; the driving assembly comprises a pair of first chain wheels which are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two connecting laths and a plurality of second chain wheels which are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the driving cylinder; the two first chain wheels are in transmission connection with the plurality of second chain wheels through transmission chains.
Preferably, the bearing assembly comprises a pair of bearing battens which are horizontally distributed up and down; the two bearing lathes are connected to the back surface of the photovoltaic cell panel body through bolts; sliding rods are fixed on one sides of the two bearing laths in parallel; a pair of movable sleeves is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod; one surface of each of the two movable sleeves is rotatably connected with a transmission rod; one end of each of the two transmission rods is rotatably inserted with a suspension sleeve; the two suspension sleeves are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the peripheries of the two second steel ropes; two ends of the sliding rod are sleeved with tensioning springs; one end of the tension spring is connected to the bearing lath; the other end of the tension spring is connected to the movable sleeve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the support assembly arranged on the building outer wall is used as a base body, the series assembly is used for connecting the plurality of positioning assemblies and the plurality of bearing assemblies, the positioning assemblies are connected to the support assembly, and then the photovoltaic cell panel body is arranged on the bearing assemblies, so that the photovoltaic cell panel body is arranged on the building outer wall, the mounting stability of the photovoltaic cell panel can be effectively improved, the mounting quantity of the photovoltaic cell panel is enlarged, the mounting or dismounting is convenient, the application value of the photovoltaic cell panel is obviously improved, and the photovoltaic cell panel is suitable for popularization and application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic module suspended on an outer wall of a building according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection among the supporting component, the series component, the positioning component and the carrying component according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the connection between the supporting slat, the connecting slat and the first sprocket according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the support frame and the bi-directional driving member according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the support frame and the side stay of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the connection among the movable block, the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the connection among the movable block, the second positioning rod and the driving rack according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the first positioning rod and the transmission gear according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a diagram showing relative positions of the first wire rope, the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the load bearing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the connection between the carrier strip and the transmission rod according to the invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-support component, 2-series component, 3-positioning component, 4-bearing component, 5-photovoltaic cell panel body, 6-drive component, 101-support batten, 102-mounting block, 103-first steel rope, 104-sheep eye expansion bolt, 201-connecting batten, 202-second steel rope, 301-support frame, 302-movable block, 303-side stay, 304-first positioning rod, 305-transmission gear, 306-second positioning rod, 307-drive cylinder, 308-drive screw, 309-orientation sleeve, 401-bearing batten, 402-slide rod, 403-movable sleeve, 404-drive rod, 405-suspension sleeve, 406-tension spring, 601-first sprocket, 602-second sprocket, 603-drive chain, 3011-lug, 3031-rotation shaft, 3041-first accommodation groove, 3051-drive rack, 3061-second accommodation groove, 3062-escape part.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a photovoltaic module suspended on an outer wall of a building, which includes a support module 1 vertically installed on the outer wall of the building (it should be noted that the building referred to by the present invention is a high-rise building, such as a building or a residential building); the supporting component 1 is vertically provided with a series component 2; a plurality of positioning assemblies 3 are arranged on the serial assembly 2 side by side from top to bottom; the positioning components 3 are connected to the supporting component 1; a plurality of bearing assemblies 4 are arranged between two adjacent positioning assemblies 3 from top to bottom side by side; the bearing component 4 is connected to the serial component 2; the bearing component 4 is vertically provided with a photovoltaic cell panel body 5. When the photovoltaic cell panel is used, the supporting component 1 is vertically arranged on the outer wall of a building, the supporting component 1 is used as a supporting base body, the plurality of positioning components 3 and the plurality of bearing components 4 are connected through the series components 2, the photovoltaic cell panel body 5 is arranged on the bearing components 4, the plurality of positioning components 3 and the plurality of bearing components 4 are arranged on the front side of the supporting component 1 from top to bottom through the series components 2, the series components 2 are connected to the supporting component 1, and the positioning components 3 are connected to the supporting component 1, so that the photovoltaic cell panel bodies 5 are arranged on the outer wall of the building, the mounting stability of the photovoltaic cell panel bodies 5 can be effectively improved, the mounting number of the photovoltaic cell panel bodies 5 is increased, the mounting or dismounting is facilitated, and the application value of the photovoltaic cell panel bodies 5 is remarkably improved; meanwhile, the photovoltaic module hung on the outer wall of the building can be installed on the straight outer wall of the building, so that a special photovoltaic cell panel installation structure designed according to the structure of the outer wall of the building can be avoided, and the application range of the photovoltaic module can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, the supporting assembly 1 includes a pair of supporting slats 101 horizontally distributed up and down; a plurality of mounting blocks 102 are welded at the edges of the two supporting laths 101 in parallel; the mounting block 102 is connected to the building outer wall through an expansion bolt; the two supporting laths 101 are connected by a pair of first steel ropes 103 arranged side by side; the first steel cord 103 is a conventional structure in the art, and is wound by a plurality of steel wires; a plurality of conventional sheep eye expansion bolts 104 in the field are connected to the two first steel ropes 103 in parallel; the eyelet of the eyelet expansion bolt 104 is sleeved on the periphery of the first steel rope 103, and the rest part of the eyelet expansion bolt 104 is connected to the outer wall of the building. During the use, through connect gradually two supporting laths 101 on the upper portion and the lower part of building outer wall earlier, connect sheep eye expansion bolts 104 on first steel cable 103 again, then be fixed in two supporting laths 101 respectively with the upper and lower both ends of two first steel cables 103 on, connect sheep eye expansion bolts 104 on the building outer wall at last to for the installation of photovoltaic cell board body 5 provides stable support base member, guaranteed the installation effect of photovoltaic cell board body 5.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 4, the tandem module 2 includes a pair of connecting slats 201 horizontally arranged up and down; the two connecting laths 201 are respectively connected to the two supporting laths 101 through bolts; the two connecting battens 201 are connected through a pair of second steel ropes 202 arranged side by side; the two second steel cords 202 are disposed between the two first steel cords 103. During the use, install photovoltaic cell panel body 5 on carrier assembly 4 earlier, connect locating component 3 and carrier assembly 4 respectively on two second steel cables 202 again, then be fixed in two connecting laths 201 respectively with the both ends of two second steel cables 202 on, release locating component 3 and carrier assembly 4 in proper order in one side of supporting component 1 again, pass through bolted connection respectively on two supporting laths 101 with two connecting laths 201 at last, thereby the realization has further guaranteed photovoltaic cell panel body 5's installation stability.
The second embodiment is as follows:
on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 11, the positioning assembly 3 includes a supporting frame 301; a pair of convex blocks 3011 corresponding to the second steel cable 202 are welded on the edges of the upper and lower edges of the supporting frame 301 in parallel; the protrusion 3011 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the second steel rope 202; the support frame 301 is horizontally provided with a bidirectional driving piece; a pair of movable blocks 302 are symmetrically connected to the bidirectional driving piece; the two movable blocks 302 are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the supporting frame 301; the upper side and the lower side of the movable block 302 are both horizontally provided with side supporting bars 303; one end of each of the two side stays 303 is connected to the side edge of the supporting frame 301 through a bolt; a vertically arranged rotating shaft 3031 is rotatably connected between the other ends of the two side supporting strips 303; a pair of first positioning rods 304 is radially connected to the rotating shaft 3031; one end of each of the two first positioning rods 304 has a first receiving groove 3041 with a semicircular structure; the first receiving groove 3041 is disposed on a surface of the first positioning rod 304 close to the second positioning rod 306; a transmission gear 305 is horizontally arranged between the two first positioning rods 304; the transmission gear 305 is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 3031; a driving rack 3051 parallel to the side supporting bar 303 is meshed on the transmission gear 305; one end of the driving rack 3051 is bolted to one surface of the movable block 302; a pair of second positioning rods 306 corresponding to the first positioning rods 304 are arranged in parallel on one side of the driving rack 3051; one end of the second positioning rod 306 is fixed on one surface of the movable block 302; the other end of the second positioning rod 306 has an obliquely disposed escape portion 3062; the escape portion 3062 is provided on the side of the second positioning rod 306 away from the rotation shaft 3031; the included angle between the avoiding portion 3062 and the second positioning rod 306 is 120-140 degrees, preferably 130 degrees; the second positioning rod 306 has a second receiving groove 3061 corresponding to the first receiving groove 3041; the second accommodating groove 3061 has a semicircular structure; the second housing groove 3061 is disposed on a surface of the second positioning rod 306 adjacent to the first positioning rod 304; the second receiving groove 3061 and the first receiving groove 3041 can be combined to form a positioning space corresponding to the first steel rope 103; the first steel rope 103 is inserted in the positioning space; the bidirectional driving element comprises a driving cylinder 307, two ends of which are respectively inserted on two opposite side edges of the supporting frame 301 in a rotating manner; both ends of the driving cylinder 307 are internally matched with a transmission screw 308 in a threaded manner; the two transmission screws 308 make synchronous relative motion in the driving cylinder 307; the outer ends of the two transmission screws 308 are respectively fixed on the two movable blocks 302; the opposite outer sides of the two transmission screws 308 are respectively provided with an orientation sleeve 309 corresponding to the driving rack 3051; orientation sleeve 309 is fixed to side stay 303; the drive rack 3051 is slidably inserted through the orientation sleeve 309. As shown in fig. 11, after the positioning assembly 3 is released to one side of the supporting assembly 1 and the two connecting slats 201 are respectively connected to the two supporting slats 101, the driving barrel 307 is rotated to drive the two transmission screws 308 to move away from each other, so that the two movable blocks 302 drive the second positioning rod 306 and the driving rack 3051 to approach the first steel cable 103, then the driving rack 3051 drives the first positioning rod 304 to rotate in the direction of the first steel cable 103 through the transmission gear 305 and the rotating shaft 3031, when the second positioning rod 306 approaches the first steel cable 103, the 3062 part first interferes with the first steel cable 103, so that the first steel cable 103 can be positioned at one side of the second positioning rod 306 near the first positioning rod 304, as the second positioning rod 306 continues to approach the first steel cable 103, the first steel cable 103 is urged to cling to a surface of the second positioning rod 306 near the first positioning rod 304, then when the first steel cable 103 is positioned in the second accommodating groove 103, the first positioning rod 304 also rotates to a designated position, so that the first steel cable 103 is positioned in the second accommodating groove 306 and a space 3061 to be adjacent to a surface of the first positioning rod 304, thereby not only improving the stability of the photovoltaic cell panel assembly 3061, but also improving the connection stability of the photovoltaic module 3061, and the photovoltaic module 3062, and the connection, thereby further improving the connection stability of the photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4-5, the bidirectional driving members are connected with each other by a driving assembly 6; the driving assembly 6 includes a pair of first sprockets 601 rotatably mounted on the two connecting slats 201, and a plurality of second sprockets 602 fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the driving cylinder 307; the first chain wheel 601 is connected to the connecting lath 201 through a U-shaped seat; the two first sprockets 601 are in transmission connection with the plurality of second sprockets 602 through a transmission chain 603. During the use, drive a plurality of second sprocket 602 through drive chain 603 and rotate through rotating first sprocket 601 to realize that drive cylinder 307 rotates, and lock the position of two first sprockets 601 after first steel cable 103 is in the location space that second holding groove 3061 and first holding groove 3041 merge and form, specific mode can be: firstly, a through hole is radially formed in a wheel axle of the first chain wheel 601, then a locking stud corresponding to the through hole is inserted into the U-shaped seat, the locking stud is in threaded fit with the U-shaped seat, and when the first chain wheel 601 needs to be locked, the locking stud is inserted into the through hole, so that the position limitation of the first chain wheel 601 can be realized.
The third concrete embodiment:
on the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 12-13, the bearing assembly 4 includes a pair of bearing slats 401 which are horizontally distributed up and down; the two bearing strips 401 are connected to the back of the photovoltaic cell panel body 5 through bolts; the carrier strip 401 is of a "]" -shaped structure; a sliding rod 402 is fixed on one side of each of the two bearing laths 401 in parallel; two ends of the sliding rod 402 are welded to two opposite ends of the bearing lath 401 respectively; a pair of movable sleeves 403 are slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 402; one surface of each of the two movable sleeves 403 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 404; one end of each of the two transmission rods 404 is rotatably inserted with a hanging sleeve 405; the two suspension sleeves 405 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the peripheries of the two second steel ropes 202; two ends of the sliding rod 402 are sleeved with tensioning springs 406; one end of the tension spring 406 is connected to the carrier strip 401; the other end of the tension spring 406 is connected to the movable sleeve 403. By connecting the photovoltaic cell panel body 5 to the two bearing strips 401 through bolts, and then by the design of the structures such as the sliding rods 402, the transmission rods 404 and the tensioning springs 406, the photovoltaic cell panel body 5 can be elastically installed, so that the installation stability of the photovoltaic cell panel body 5 is improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. A photovoltaic module hung on an outer wall of a building is characterized by comprising a support component (1) vertically arranged on the outer wall of the building;
the supporting component (1) is vertically provided with a series component (2); a plurality of positioning assemblies (3) are arranged on the serial assembly (2) side by side from top to bottom; the positioning assemblies (3) are connected to the supporting assembly (1); a plurality of bearing assemblies (4) are arranged between two adjacent positioning assemblies (3) side by side from top to bottom; the bearing component (4) is connected to the serial component (2); the bearing component (4) is vertically provided with a photovoltaic cell panel body (5).
2. A photovoltaic module suspended from the external wall of a building according to claim 1, wherein said supporting module (1) comprises a pair of supporting slats (101) horizontally distributed up and down; a plurality of mounting blocks (102) are fixed at one edge of each of the two supporting laths (101) in parallel; the mounting block (102) is connected to the building outer wall through an expansion bolt; the two supporting battens (101) are connected through a pair of first steel ropes (103) arranged side by side; a plurality of sheep eye expansion bolts (104) are connected to the two first steel ropes (103) in parallel; the sheep eye expansion bolt (104) is connected to the building outer wall.
3. A photovoltaic module suspended from the external walls of a building according to claim 2, characterized in that said series-connected modules (2) comprise a pair of connecting panels (201) horizontally distributed one above the other; the two connecting battens (201) are respectively connected to the two supporting battens (101) through bolts; the two connecting battens (201) are connected through a pair of second steel ropes (202) arranged side by side; the two second steel ropes (202) are arranged between the two first steel ropes (103).
4. A photovoltaic module suspended from an external wall of a building according to claim 3, characterized in that said positioning module (3) comprises a support frame (301); a pair of convex blocks (3011) corresponding to the second steel ropes (202) are fixed on one edge of each of the upper edge and the lower edge of the support frame (301) in parallel; the lug (3011) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the second steel rope (202); a bidirectional driving piece is horizontally arranged on the supporting frame (301); a pair of movable blocks (302) is symmetrically connected to the bidirectional driving piece; the two movable blocks (302) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the supporting frame (301); the upper side and the lower side of the movable block (302) are both horizontally provided with side supporting bars (303); one end of each of the two side supporting bars (303) is fixed on the side edge of the supporting frame (301); a vertically arranged rotating shaft (3031) is rotatably connected between the other ends of the two side supporting bars (303); a pair of first positioning rods (304) is radially connected to the rotating shaft (3031); one end of each of the two first positioning rods (304) is provided with a first accommodating groove (3041); a transmission gear (305) is horizontally arranged between the two first positioning rods (304); the transmission gear (305) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft (3031); a driving rack (3051) parallel to the side supporting strip (303) is meshed on the transmission gear (305); one end of the driving rack (3051) is fixed on one surface of the movable block (302); one side of the driving rack (3051) is provided with a pair of second positioning rods (306) which correspond to the first positioning rods (304) in parallel; one end of the second positioning rod (306) is fixed on one surface of the movable block (302); the second positioning rod (306) is provided with a second accommodating groove (3061) corresponding to the first accommodating groove (3041); the second accommodating groove (3061) and the first accommodating groove (3041) can be combined to form a positioning space corresponding to the first steel rope (103); the first steel rope (103) is inserted into the positioning space.
5. The photovoltaic module suspended on the external wall of the building as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bidirectional driving member includes a driving cylinder (307) with two ends rotatably inserted through the two opposite side edges of the supporting frame (301); both ends of the driving cylinder (307) are internally matched with a transmission screw (308) in a threaded manner; the outer ends of the two transmission screw rods (308) are respectively fixed on the two movable blocks (302); the opposite outer sides of the two transmission screw rods (308) are respectively provided with an orientation sleeve (309) corresponding to the driving rack (3051); the orientation sleeve (309) is fixed on the side stay (303); the driving rack (3051) is inserted on the orientation sleeve (309) in a sliding mode.
6. The photovoltaic module suspended on the outer wall of the building as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the other end of the second positioning rod (306) is provided with an obliquely arranged escape part (3062); the avoidance part (3062) is arranged on one side, far away from the rotating shaft (3031), of the second positioning rod (306); the included angle between the avoiding part (3062) and the second positioning rod (306) is 120-140 degrees.
7. A photovoltaic module suspended on the external wall of a building according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of said bidirectional driving members are connected by a driving assembly (6); the driving component (6) comprises a pair of first chain wheels (601) which are respectively rotatably arranged on the two connecting laths (201) and a plurality of second chain wheels (602) which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the driving cylinder (307); the two first chain wheels (601) are in transmission connection with the plurality of second chain wheels (602) through transmission chains (603).
8. A photovoltaic module suspended from the external walls of a building according to claim 7, characterized in that said load bearing module (4) comprises a pair of load bearing slats (401) horizontally distributed one above the other; the two bearing laths (401) are connected to the back surface of the photovoltaic cell panel body (5) through bolts; a sliding rod (402) is fixed on one side of each of the two bearing laths (401) in parallel; a pair of movable sleeves (403) is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod (402); one surface of each of the two movable sleeves (403) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (404); one end of each of the two transmission rods (404) is rotatably inserted with a hanging sleeve (405); the two suspension sleeves (405) are fixedly sleeved on the peripheries of the two second steel ropes (202) respectively.
9. The photovoltaic module suspended on the outer wall of the building as claimed in claim 8, wherein the two ends of the sliding rod (402) are sleeved with tension springs (406); one end of the tension spring (406) is connected to the bearing plate strip (401); the other end of the tension spring (406) is connected to the movable sleeve (403).
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN115987181B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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