CN115986638A - Emergency maintenance tool for power transmission line - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电力输电线路应急维修工装,涉及电力维修技术领域,该维修工装包括锁紧组件,其数量为两组,且分别套设在两个电缆的端头;牵引绳,连接在两个锁紧组件之间;其中,所述锁紧组件包括夹环,且夹环的外部安装有传动轮和连接轴,所述传动轮和连接轴两者相对设置;所述牵引绳的一端与其中一个锁紧组件的连接轴连接,另一端穿过另一个锁紧组件的传动轮。本发明所述的一种电力输电线路应急维修工装,由于采用了锁紧组件将电缆的端部固定,再由牵引绳带动两个电缆的端部相互靠近,所以,有效解决了现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置在使用时,操作繁琐的技术问题,进而实现了电缆的快速对接,同时操作简单,无需花费过多时间与精力。
The invention discloses an emergency maintenance tool for power transmission lines, which relates to the technical field of electric power maintenance. The maintenance tool includes two sets of locking components, which are respectively sleeved on the ends of two cables; a traction rope is connected to the Between two locking components; wherein, the locking component includes a clamp ring, and a transmission wheel and a connecting shaft are installed on the outside of the clamp ring, and the transmission wheel and the connecting shaft are oppositely arranged; one end of the traction rope It is connected with the connecting shaft of one of the locking components, and the other end passes through the drive wheel of the other locking component. The utility model for emergency maintenance of power transmission lines according to the present invention uses a locking assembly to fix the ends of the cables, and then drives the ends of the two cables to approach each other by the traction rope. When the transmission line emergency maintenance device is in use, the operation is cumbersome technical problems, and then the fast connection of the cables is realized, and the operation is simple at the same time, without spending too much time and energy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力维修技术领域,特别涉及一种电力输电线路应急维修工装。The invention relates to the technical field of electric power maintenance, in particular to an emergency maintenance tool for power transmission lines.
背景技术Background technique
高架电缆(又称架空电缆),是凭借电杆支撑,架设于电力驱动交通工具行驶轨迹上方半空,在与其接触连接时用以向其直接供电的特殊形式的输电线路,高架线经过长时间的使用,有可能会产生断裂,在电缆产生断裂后通常需要工人上到高空电缆上进行对接,在高空中不仅风速大,且工人与电缆的接触点也相对较小,很容易发生打滑,使工人发生危险。Elevated cables (also known as overhead cables) are special forms of transmission lines that are supported by electric poles and erected in the air above the driving track of electric-driven vehicles, and are used to directly supply power to them when they are in contact with them. In use, there may be breakage. After the cable is broken, workers usually need to go up to the high-altitude cable for docking. Not only is the wind speed high in the high altitude, but the contact point between the worker and the cable is relatively small, and it is easy to slip, making the worker Dangerous.
目前,现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置(如专利公开号:CN113659495A),公开了一种高空高压电缆对接的装置包括外壳,外壳的一侧内固定设有控制终端,外壳的另一侧内设有开口背离外壳的对接腔与套筒槽,对接腔内与外壳内远离对接腔侧设有固定机构,套筒槽内设有套筒机构,套筒机构内设有挤压机构,通过无人机将该装置带动断电的电缆上空,内套筒固定环带动固定防护套套在电缆芯上,引导板搭在另一半的电缆芯上,对电缆芯进行引导,防止电缆在对接过程中,发生偏离,使电缆芯对接不到固定防护套中。At present, the existing emergency maintenance device for power transmission lines (such as patent publication number: CN113659495A) discloses a device for butt jointing of high-altitude high-voltage cables, which includes a housing. A control terminal is fixed inside one side of the housing. There is a docking cavity and a sleeve groove whose opening is away from the shell, a fixing mechanism is provided in the docking cavity and the side of the shell away from the docking cavity, a sleeve mechanism is installed in the sleeve groove, and a squeezing mechanism is installed in the sleeve mechanism. The man-machine drives the device above the power-off cable, the inner sleeve fixing ring drives the fixed protective sleeve to cover the cable core, and the guide plate rides on the other half of the cable core to guide the cable core to prevent the cable from being connected during the docking process. Deviation occurs, so that the cable core is not connected to the fixed protective sleeve.
但在上述技术方案实施的过程中,发现至少存在如下技术问题:However, during the implementation of the above-mentioned technical solutions, it was found that at least the following technical problems existed:
1、操作繁琐:现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置在使用时,需要控制无人机带动装置移动、对接等操作,但此过程不但需要精准的控制无人机移动(即花费大量得的时间与精力),同时还要防止其他电缆(或者物体、天气等)对无人机的影响,使用环境因素的影响较大(即实施难度大),其次,无人机的操作还需要进行培训,无法快速且有效的进行推广,严重影响电缆对接的效率与方便性;1. The operation is cumbersome: when the existing emergency maintenance device for power transmission lines is in use, it is necessary to control the movement and docking of the UAV-driven device, but this process not only requires precise control of the movement of the UAV (that is, it takes a lot of time) and energy), and at the same time prevent other cables (or objects, weather, etc.) It cannot be promoted quickly and effectively, seriously affecting the efficiency and convenience of cable docking;
2、结构复杂化,且稳定性差:现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置在使用时,由于其结构较多,且各个结构之间需要紧密配合,因此无论是生产还是使用都需要保证各个结构的稳定性(工作人员无法快速安装与排查),所以导致装置整体的效果不佳,为此,我们提出一种电力输电线路应急维修工装。2. The structure is complicated and the stability is poor: when the existing emergency maintenance devices for power transmission lines are in use, due to their many structures and the close cooperation between each structure, it is necessary to ensure the safety of each structure whether it is production or use. Stability (the staff cannot quickly install and check), so the overall effect of the device is not good. For this reason, we propose an emergency maintenance tool for power transmission lines.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种电力输电线路应急维修工装,解决现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置在使用时,操作繁琐、结构复杂化以及稳定性差的技术问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an emergency maintenance tool for power transmission lines, which solves the technical problems of cumbersome operation, complex structure and poor stability of the existing emergency maintenance devices for power transmission lines.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种电力输电线路应急维修工装,用于固定电缆端头的锁紧组件,从而锁定电缆端头的位置,方便后续的对接,以及用于将锁紧组件之间间距收紧的牵引绳,通过牵引绳将电缆的端头对接在一起,因此只需拉动牵引绳即可将两端电缆的端头对接在一起,此过程非常简单,无需进行繁琐的操作:An emergency repair tool for power transmission lines, used to fix the locking components of the cable ends, thereby locking the position of the cable ends, facilitating subsequent docking, and a traction rope used to tighten the distance between the locking components, through The pull rope butts the ends of the cables together, so you only need to pull the pull rope to butt the ends of the cables at both ends together. This process is very simple and does not require tedious operations:
锁紧组件,其数量为两组,且分别套设在两个电缆的端头,用于对待连接的两个电缆端头固定,方便后续拉动牵引绳时,两个电缆的端头相互靠近;The number of locking components is two groups, and they are respectively sleeved on the ends of the two cables, and are used to fix the ends of the two cables to be connected, so that when the traction rope is pulled later, the ends of the two cables are close to each other;
牵引绳,连接在两个锁紧组件之间,且牵引绳用于调节两个锁紧组件之间的间距,使得两个电缆的端头相互靠近,方便后续的固定,从而降低电缆的对接难度,同时可以减少工作人员的高空操作;The traction rope is connected between the two locking components, and the traction rope is used to adjust the distance between the two locking components, so that the ends of the two cables are close to each other, which is convenient for subsequent fixing, thereby reducing the difficulty of connecting the cables , At the same time, it can reduce the high-altitude operation of the staff;
其中,锁紧组件包括与电缆固定连接的夹环,且夹环的外部安装有传动轮和连接轴,传动轮和连接轴两者相对设置,如图3所示,方便后续牵引绳的拉动;Wherein, the locking assembly includes a clamp ring fixedly connected to the cable, and a transmission wheel and a connecting shaft are installed on the outside of the clamp ring, and the transmission wheel and the connecting shaft are arranged opposite to each other, as shown in Figure 3, to facilitate the pulling of the subsequent traction rope;
牵引绳的一端与其中一个锁紧组件的连接轴连接,另一端穿过另一个锁紧组件的传动轮,并延伸至地面,因此使用者只需要拉动牵引绳接口使两个电缆端头拉到一起,方便后续的对接,如图2所示,此时电缆的两个端头相互靠近,最终对接在一起,完成电缆对接。One end of the traction rope is connected to the connecting shaft of one of the locking components, and the other end passes through the drive wheel of the other locking component and extends to the ground, so the user only needs to pull the traction rope interface to pull the two cable ends to Together, it is convenient for subsequent docking, as shown in Figure 2, at this time, the two ends of the cable are close to each other, and finally docked together to complete the cable docking.
优选的,夹环包括相互对应的第一夹环和第二夹环,且第一夹环和第二夹环端部之间通过螺栓连接,因此可以通过旋转两个夹环之间的螺栓,使得两个夹环之间的间隙减小,从而夹持在电缆的外部,将锁紧组件和电缆固定连接在一起;Preferably, the clamp ring includes a first clamp ring and a second clamp ring corresponding to each other, and the ends of the first clamp ring and the second clamp ring are connected by bolts, so by rotating the bolt between the two clamp rings, The gap between the two clamping rings is reduced, so that it is clamped on the outside of the cable, and the locking component and the cable are fixedly connected together;
其中,第一夹环的两端均连接有第二耳板,且第二耳板与第二夹环端部的第一耳板前后对应;Wherein, the two ends of the first clamp ring are connected with the second lug plate, and the second lug plate corresponds to the front and back of the first lug plate at the end of the second clamp ring;
螺栓连接在相互对应的第一耳板和第二耳板之间,如图5所示,在螺栓旋转的过程中,使得两个耳板相互远离,此时夹环收紧,并对两个夹环之间的电缆进行夹持,从而将锁紧组件和电缆连接在一起,同时还能对不同直径的电缆进行统一夹持,由此提高装置的适用范围。The bolts are connected between the corresponding first lugs and the second lugs, as shown in Figure 5. During the rotation of the bolts, the two lugs are separated from each other. At this time, the clamp ring is tightened, and the two The cable between the clamping rings is clamped, so that the locking assembly and the cable are connected together, and at the same time, cables of different diameters can be clamped uniformly, thereby improving the application range of the device.
优选的,螺栓的端部与第二耳板活动连接,因此在螺栓旋转时,第二耳板始终位于螺栓的端部,且螺栓的外壁与第一耳板上的螺母螺纹连接,因此在螺栓旋转时,第一耳板沿着丝杆移动,综上所示,一个位置不动,而另一个能够自由移动,所以在旋转螺栓时,能够使得两个夹环相互靠近(或者远离),如图6所示。Preferably, the end of the bolt is movably connected with the second ear plate, so when the bolt rotates, the second ear plate is always located at the end of the bolt, and the outer wall of the bolt is threaded with the nut on the first ear plate, so the When rotating, the first ear plate moves along the screw rod. As shown above, one position does not move, while the other can move freely, so when the bolt is rotated, the two clamp rings can be made to approach (or move away from) each other, as shown Figure 6 shows.
优选的,第一夹环的端部连接有延伸条,且延伸条穿过第二夹环外部的缺口,从而使两个夹环的端部相互交叉,所以在螺栓旋转时,能够使夹环相互靠近,缩小两个夹环之间的间隙;Preferably, an extension bar is connected to the end of the first clamp ring, and the extension bar passes through the gap outside the second clamp ring, so that the ends of the two clamp rings cross each other, so when the bolt rotates, the clamp ring can close to each other, narrowing the gap between the two clamp rings;
其中,延伸条穿过缺口的一端与第二耳板连接,从而使得两个夹环相交一端的耳板对应,方便后续的调整,后续只需要旋转螺栓接口调整两个夹环之间的间隙。Wherein, one end of the extension bar passing through the gap is connected with the second lug plate, so that the lug plate at the intersecting end of the two clamp rings corresponds to facilitate subsequent adjustment, and subsequently only need to rotate the bolt interface to adjust the gap between the two clamp rings.
优选的,传动轮套设在第一夹环外部的转轴上,且连接轴安装在第二夹环的外部;Preferably, the drive wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft outside the first clamp ring, and the connecting shaft is installed outside the second clamp ring;
其中,第一夹环和第二夹环的内壁均粘接有绝缘垫,从而起到绝缘的效果,且绝缘垫的内壁设有防滑螺纹,能够增加锁紧组件与电缆之间的摩擦力,提高连接的稳定性。Wherein, the inner walls of the first clamp ring and the second clamp ring are bonded with insulating pads, so as to achieve the effect of insulation, and the inner walls of the insulating pads are provided with anti-slip threads, which can increase the friction between the locking component and the cable, Improve connection stability.
优选的,传动轮的外部连接有限位筒,且限位筒用于限制牵引绳的移动方向,使得牵引绳只能向外移动,而无法向内移动(即为向两个锁紧组件之间的间隙中),传动轮和连接轴之间的牵引绳穿过限位筒,从而对穿过其内部的牵引绳进行锁紧;Preferably, the limit cylinder is connected to the outside of the transmission wheel, and the limit cylinder is used to limit the moving direction of the traction rope, so that the traction rope can only move outwards, but cannot move inward (that is, to move between the two locking components). In the gap), the traction rope between the transmission wheel and the connecting shaft passes through the limit cylinder, so as to lock the traction rope passing through it;
其中,限位筒包括套筒,且套筒的内部安装有对应环,对应环与牵引绳外部套设的限位销对应,且对应环的内壁以及限位销的外壁均呈圆锥状,因此在牵引绳带动限位销向对应环方向移动时,由于内壁不断缩小,使得与电缆连接的限位销无法通过,所以只能向另一个方向移动。Wherein, the limit cylinder includes a sleeve, and a corresponding ring is installed inside the sleeve, and the corresponding ring corresponds to the limit pin on the outside of the traction rope, and the inner wall of the corresponding ring and the outer wall of the limit pin are conical, so When the traction rope drives the limit pin to move towards the corresponding ring direction, the limit pin connected with the cable cannot pass through due to the continuous shrinkage of the inner wall, so it can only move in another direction.
优选的,限位销包括多个卡块,且多个卡块相互贴合后的形状呈圆锥状,方便与对应环配合使用;Preferably, the limit pin includes a plurality of clamping blocks, and the shape of the multiple clamping blocks is conical after they are attached to each other, which is convenient for use with the corresponding ring;
其中,相邻两个卡块之间通过弹性绳连接(如同手链),从而将卡块连接在一起,避免卡块散乱分布,其次,在安装时,也只需拉伸卡块在将电缆端头插入,松开卡块,使得卡块在弹性绳的作用下,套在牵引绳的外部,此外,方向在牵引绳向外移动时,与电缆表面相对滑动。Among them, two adjacent blocks are connected by an elastic rope (like a bracelet), so that the blocks are connected together, and the scattered distribution of the blocks is avoided. Secondly, during installation, it is only necessary to stretch the blocks at the end of the cable. Insert the head and release the clamping block, so that the clamping block is sleeved on the outside of the traction rope under the action of the elastic rope. In addition, the direction slides relative to the surface of the cable when the traction rope moves outward.
优选的,套筒的内壁通过螺纹连接有挡环,且挡环位于限位销的后端,从而防止限位销移出套筒,由此限制限位销的位置;Preferably, the inner wall of the sleeve is threadedly connected with a stop ring, and the stop ring is located at the rear end of the limit pin, thereby preventing the limit pin from moving out of the sleeve, thereby limiting the position of the limit pin;
其中,限位销位于挡环和对应环之间的间隙中,从而限制限位销的活动范围,方便避免限位销移出套筒。Wherein, the limit pin is located in the gap between the retaining ring and the corresponding ring, thereby limiting the range of motion of the limit pin and conveniently preventing the limit pin from moving out of the sleeve.
优选的,传动轮和限位筒之间连接有延伸杆,且传动轮和限位筒之间通过延伸杆连接,使得限位筒和传动轮之间连接在一起,同时可以相对运动;Preferably, an extension rod is connected between the transmission wheel and the limit cylinder, and the transmission wheel and the limit cylinder are connected through an extension rod, so that the limit cylinder and the transmission wheel are connected together and can move relatively;
其中,延伸杆的一端与传动轮的中心处活动连接,且延伸杆的另一端与限位筒的外部活动连接。Wherein, one end of the extension rod is movably connected with the center of the transmission wheel, and the other end of the extension rod is movably connected with the outside of the limiting cylinder.
优选的,两个电缆的端部分别连接有铜销和铜座,且铜销和铜座相互对应;Preferably, copper pins and copper seats are respectively connected to the ends of the two cables, and the copper pins and copper seats correspond to each other;
其中,铜销和铜座分别与电缆内部的铜线连接,且铜座的前端开设有插槽,铜销与铜座上的插槽插接,因此在进过两个电缆端头相互靠近时,铜销插入到和铜座的插槽中,从而使铜销与铜座连接在一起,此时,两个电缆端头通过铜销与铜座连通,完成电缆的连接,此外还可采用任一能够满足需要的连接方式。Among them, the copper pin and the copper seat are respectively connected to the copper wire inside the cable, and the front end of the copper seat has a slot, and the copper pin is plugged into the slot on the copper seat, so when the two cable ends are close to each other , the copper pin is inserted into the slot of the copper seat, so that the copper pin and the copper seat are connected together. At this time, the two cable ends communicate with the copper seat through the copper pin to complete the connection of the cable. In addition,
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
1、由于采用了锁紧组件将电缆的端部固定,之后通过拉动牵引绳使得两个电缆的端部相互靠近,所以,有效解决了现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置在使用时,操作繁琐的技术问题,进而实现了电缆的快速对接,同时操作简单,无需花费过多时间与精力,而且无论是后续修理还是安装时的检测都极大的得到了简化。1. Since the end of the cable is fixed by the locking component, and then the ends of the two cables are brought close to each other by pulling the traction rope, it effectively solves the cumbersome operation of the existing emergency maintenance device for power transmission lines. In order to realize the fast docking of cables, the operation is simple, without spending too much time and energy, and both subsequent repairs and inspections during installation are greatly simplified.
2、由于采用了限位销套设在电缆的外部,再由对应环限制限位销的移动,所以,有效解决了现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置在使用时,电缆连接的稳定性的技术问题,进而实现了牵引绳的单向移动,从而将电缆连接处锁紧,方便后续的清理和调节。2. Since the limit pin is set on the outside of the cable, and the movement of the limit pin is restricted by the corresponding ring, it effectively solves the problem of the stability of the cable connection when the existing emergency maintenance device for power transmission lines is in use. Technical problems, and then realized the one-way movement of the traction rope, so as to lock the cable connection and facilitate subsequent cleaning and adjustment.
3、由于采用了铜销和铜座将两个电缆的端头对接,所以,有效解决了现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置在使用时,电缆连接对接繁琐的技术问题,进而实现了电缆的快速抢修,方便电力输电线路快速恢复运行。3. Due to the use of copper pins and copper seats to connect the ends of the two cables, it effectively solves the technical problem of cumbersome cable connection and docking when the existing power transmission line emergency maintenance device is in use, and thus realizes the cable connection. Rapid repairs facilitate the rapid restoration of power transmission lines.
附图说明Description of drawings
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement them according to the contents of the description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings are described in detail below.
图1为本发明实施例的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的实施状态图;Fig. 2 is the implementation state figure of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中锁紧组件的结构图之一;Fig. 3 is one of the structural diagrams of the locking assembly in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中锁紧组件的结构图之二;Fig. 4 is the second structural diagram of the locking assembly in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中锁紧组件的爆炸图;Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the locking assembly in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中锁紧组件的截面图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a locking assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例中限位筒和传动轮的结构图;Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a limit cylinder and a transmission wheel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例中限位筒的爆炸图;Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the limiting cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例中限位筒的局部截面图。Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the limiting cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention.
图例说明:1、锁紧组件;11、第一夹环;12、第二夹环;13、传动轮;14、连接轴;15、缺口;16、延伸条;17、第一耳板;18、第二耳板;2、牵引绳;3、铜销;4、铜座;5、限位筒;51、套筒;52、限位销;53、挡环;54、对应环;6、延伸杆。Legend: 1. Locking assembly; 11. First clamp ring; 12. Second clamp ring; 13. Transmission wheel; 14. Connecting shaft; 15. Notch; 16. Extension bar; 17. First lug plate; 18 , second ear plate; 2, traction rope; 3, copper pin; 4, copper seat; 5, limit cylinder; 51, sleeve; 52, limit pin; 53, stop ring; 54, corresponding ring; 6, extension rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例通过提供一种电力输电线路应急维修工装,有效解决了现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置在使用时,操作繁琐、结构复杂化以及稳定性差的技术问题,在现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置使用时,由于采用了锁紧组件将电缆的端部固定,之后通过拉动牵引绳使得两个电缆的端部相互靠近,进而实现了电缆的快速对接,同时操作简单,无需花费过多时间与精力,而且无论是后续修理还是安装时的检测都极大的得到了简化;由于采用了限位销套设在电缆的外部,再由对应环限制限位销的移动,进而实现了牵引绳的单向移动,从而将电缆连接处锁紧,方便后续的清理和调节;由于采用了铜销和铜座将两个电缆的端头对接,进而实现了电缆的快速抢修,方便电力输电线路快速恢复运行。The embodiment of the present application effectively solves the technical problems of cumbersome operation, complex structure and poor stability of the existing power transmission line emergency maintenance device by providing an emergency maintenance tool for power transmission lines. When the line emergency repair device is used, the end of the cable is fixed by the locking component, and then the ends of the two cables are brought close to each other by pulling the traction rope, thereby realizing the fast docking of the cables, and the operation is simple at the same time without spending too much It saves a lot of time and energy, and both the follow-up repair and the inspection during installation are greatly simplified; because the limit pin is sleeved on the outside of the cable, and the movement of the limit pin is restricted by the corresponding ring, thus realizing The one-way movement of the traction rope locks the cable connection, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and adjustment; due to the use of copper pins and copper seats to connect the ends of the two cables, the rapid repair of the cables is realized, which is convenient for power transmission The line quickly resumed operation.
实施例1Example 1
本申请实施例中的技术方案为有效解决了现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置在使用时,操作繁琐的技术问题,总体思路如下:The technical solution in the embodiment of this application is to effectively solve the technical problem of cumbersome operation of the existing power transmission line emergency maintenance device when in use, and the general idea is as follows:
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种电力输电线路应急维修工装,该维修工装包括用于固定电缆端头的锁紧组件1,从而锁定电缆端头的位置,方便后续的对接,以及用于将锁紧组件1之间间距收紧的牵引绳2,通过牵引绳2将电缆的端头对接在一起,因此只需拉动牵引绳2即可将两端电缆的端头对接在一起,此过程非常简单,无需进行繁琐的操作:In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an emergency maintenance tool for power transmission lines, the maintenance tool includes a locking
锁紧组件1,其数量为两组,且分别套设在两个电缆的端头,用于对待连接的两个电缆端头固定,方便后续拉动牵引绳2时,两个电缆的端头相互靠近;The number of
牵引绳2,连接在两个锁紧组件1之间,且牵引绳2用于调节两个锁紧组件1之间的间距,使得两个电缆的端头相互靠近,方便后续的固定,从而降低电缆的对接难度,同时可以减少工作人员的高空操作;The
其中,锁紧组件1包括与电缆固定连接的夹环,且夹环的外部安装有传动轮13和连接轴14,传动轮13和连接轴14两者相对设置,如图3所示,方便后续牵引绳2的拉动;Wherein, the locking
牵引绳2的一端与其中一个锁紧组件1的连接轴14连接,另一端穿过另一个锁紧组件1的传动轮13,并延伸至地面,因此使用者只需要拉动牵引绳2接口使两个电缆端头拉到一起,方便后续的对接,如图2所示,此时电缆的两个端头相互靠近,最终对接在一起,完成电缆对接。One end of the
在一些示例中,夹环包括相互对应的第一夹环11和第二夹环12,且第一夹环11和第二夹环12端部之间通过螺栓连接,因此可以通过旋转两个夹环之间的螺栓,使得两个夹环之间的间隙减小,从而夹持在电缆的外部,将锁紧组件1和电缆固定连接在一起;In some examples, the clamping ring includes a
其中,第一夹环11的两端均连接有第二耳板18,且第二耳板18与第二夹环12端部的第一耳板17前后对应;Wherein, both ends of the
螺栓连接在相互对应的第一耳板17和第二耳板18之间,如图5所示,在螺栓旋转的过程中,使得两个耳板相互远离,此时夹环收紧,并对两个夹环之间的电缆进行夹持,从而将锁紧组件1和电缆连接在一起,同时还能对不同直径的电缆进行统一夹持,由此提高装置的适用范围。Bolts are connected between the
在一些示例中,螺栓的端部与第二耳板18活动连接,因此在螺栓旋转时,第二耳板18始终位于螺栓的端部,且螺栓的外壁与第一耳板17上的螺母螺纹连接,因此在螺栓旋转时,第一耳板17沿着丝杆移动,综上所示,一个位置不动,而另一个能够自由移动,所以在旋转螺栓时,能够使得两个夹环相互靠近(或者远离),如图6所示。In some examples, the end of the bolt is movably connected with the
在一些示例中,第一夹环11的端部连接有延伸条16,且延伸条16穿过第二夹环12外部的缺口15,从而使两个夹环的端部相互交叉,所以在螺栓旋转时,能够使夹环相互靠近,缩小两个夹环之间的间隙;In some examples, the end of the
其中,延伸条16穿过缺口15的一端与第二耳板18连接,从而使得两个夹环相交一端的耳板对应,方便后续的调整,后续只需要旋转螺栓接口调整两个夹环之间的间隙。Wherein, one end of the
在一些示例中,传动轮13套设在第一夹环11外部的转轴上,且连接轴14安装在第二夹环12的外部;In some examples, the
其中,第一夹环11和第二夹环12的内壁均粘接有绝缘垫,从而起到绝缘的效果,且绝缘垫的内壁设有防滑螺纹,能够增加锁紧组件1与电缆之间的摩擦力,提高连接的稳定性。Wherein, the inner walls of the
在具体实施过程中,先将待固定的电缆插入到两个夹环之间的间隙中,之后旋转夹环之间的螺栓,使得夹环端部的两个耳板相互远离,由于两个夹环的端部相互交叉,因此在两个耳板相互远离时,夹环之间的间隙不断缩小,从而将插入到夹环之间的电缆夹住,由此使电缆与锁紧组件1连接在一起,此时,两个锁紧组件1分别与两个电缆端头连接,形成如图2所示形状。In the specific implementation process, the cable to be fixed is first inserted into the gap between the two clamp rings, and then the bolts between the clamp rings are rotated so that the two ear plates at the ends of the clamp rings are far away from each other. The ends of the rings cross each other, so when the two lugs move away from each other, the gap between the clamp rings is continuously reduced, so that the cable inserted between the clamp rings is clamped, so that the cable and the locking
电缆端头固定完成后,拉动锁紧组件1一侧的牵引绳2,使得牵引绳2沿着传动轮13向外移动,即连接在两个锁紧组件1之间的牵引绳2不断被向外拉,从而缩短两个锁紧组件1之间的牵引绳2,使得电缆的端头相互靠近,待电缆端头靠近到指定距离时停止,此时两个电缆的端头相互贴合,完成正常的通电,方便后续的使用,其次,可以通过先将电缆端头靠近,之后在由工作人员对电缆端头进行连接与固定,从而减少工作人员的高空作业时间。After the cable end is fixed, pull the
实施例2Example 2
以实施例1为基础,本申请实施例为有效解决了现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置在使用时,电缆连接的稳定性的技术问题,总体思路如下:Based on
传动轮13的外部连接有限位筒5,且限位筒5用于限制牵引绳2的移动方向,使得牵引绳2只能向外移动,而无法向内移动(即为向两个锁紧组件1之间的间隙中),传动轮13和连接轴14之间的牵引绳2穿过限位筒5,从而对穿过其内部的牵引绳2进行锁紧;The outside of the
其中,限位筒5包括套筒51,且套筒51的内部安装有对应环54,对应环54与牵引绳2外部套设的限位销52对应,且对应环54的内壁以及限位销52的外壁均呈圆锥状,因此在牵引绳2带动限位销52向对应环54方向移动时,由于内壁不断缩小,使得与电缆连接的限位销52无法通过,所以只能向另一个方向移动。Wherein, the
在一些示例中,限位销52包括多个卡块,且多个卡块相互贴合后的形状呈圆锥状,方便与对应环54配合使用;In some examples, the
其中,相邻两个卡块之间通过弹性绳连接(如同手链),从而将卡块连接在一起,避免卡块散乱分布,其次,在安装时,也只需拉伸卡块在将电缆端头插入,松开卡块,使得卡块在弹性绳的作用下,套在牵引绳2的外部,此外,方向在牵引绳2向外移动时,与电缆表面相对滑动。Among them, two adjacent blocks are connected by an elastic rope (like a bracelet), so that the blocks are connected together, and the scattered distribution of the blocks is avoided. Secondly, during installation, it is only necessary to stretch the blocks at the end of the cable. The head is inserted, and the block is released, so that the block is set on the outside of the
在一些示例中,套筒51的内壁通过螺纹连接有挡环53,且挡环53位于限位销52的后端,从而防止限位销52移出套筒51,由此限制限位销52的位置;In some examples, the inner wall of the
其中,限位销52位于挡环53和对应环54之间的间隙中,从而限制限位销52的活动范围,方便避免限位销52移出套筒51。Wherein, the
在一些示例中,传动轮13和限位筒5之间连接有延伸杆6,且传动轮13和限位筒5之间通过延伸杆6连接,使得限位筒5和传动轮13之间连接在一起,同时可以相对运动;In some examples, an
其中,延伸杆6的一端与传动轮13的中心处活动连接,且延伸杆6的另一端与限位筒5的外部活动连接。Wherein, one end of the
在具体实施过程中,先将限位销52套在电缆的外部,之后将限位销52推到套筒51中,并将挡环53旋入到套筒51上,与套筒51的后端连接,此时,限位销52位于挡环53和对应环54之间的间隙中,因此在牵引绳2向外拉动时(即向两个锁紧组件1之外的方向移动),此时,牵引绳2向挡环53方向移动,限位销52阻挡挡环53的移动,使得限位销52无法从挡环53向外移动,而且由于此时的限位销52不受对应环54的限制,能够自由扩张,因此限位销52能够与牵引绳2之间发生相对运动,使得限位销52始终限制在挡环53和对应环54之间。In the specific implementation process, first put the
而在牵引绳2向对应环54方向移动时,由于限位销52的外壁和对应环54的内壁均呈锥形,且限位销52由多个分散的卡块组成,所以在限位销52向对应环54方向移动时,限位销52受到对应环54的阻力,使其收紧,此时,卡块向牵引绳2方向移动,从而夹紧牵引绳2,使其无法与限位销52发生分离,所以牵引绳2无法再向对应环54方向移动,由此使得牵引绳2单向移动。And when the
实施例3Example 3
以实施例1为基础,本申请实施例为有效解决了现有的电力输电线路应急维修装置在使用时,电缆连接对接繁琐的技术问题,总体思路如下:Based on
两个电缆的端部分别连接有铜销3和铜座4,且铜销3和铜座4相互对应;The ends of the two cables are respectively connected with a
其中,铜销3和铜座4分别与电缆内部的铜线连接,且铜座4的前端开设有插槽,铜销3与铜座4上的插槽插接,因此在进过两个电缆端头相互靠近时,铜销3插入到和铜座4的插槽中,从而使铜销3与铜座4连接在一起,此时,两个电缆端头通过铜销3与铜座4连通,完成电缆的连接,此外还可采用任一能够满足需要的连接方式。Among them, the
最后应说明的是:显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。Finally, it should be noted that obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. However, the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN117638735B (en) * | 2024-01-22 | 2024-04-02 | 云南多宝电缆集团股份有限公司 | Power cable traction head and use method thereof |
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