CN115979819A - Stretching device for textile fabric elasticity test - Google Patents
Stretching device for textile fabric elasticity test Download PDFInfo
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- CN115979819A CN115979819A CN202310124258.1A CN202310124258A CN115979819A CN 115979819 A CN115979819 A CN 115979819A CN 202310124258 A CN202310124258 A CN 202310124258A CN 115979819 A CN115979819 A CN 115979819A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stretching device for textile fabric elasticity testing, which comprises a workbench, a first supporting column and a first motor, wherein a fixing ring is installed on the outer wall of the workbench, the first supporting column is installed on the inner wall of the fixing ring in a penetrating mode, a hand wheel is installed at the top of a screw, a fixing block is installed at the bottom of the screw, and an anti-skid block is installed at the bottom of the fixing block. According to the invention, the clamping function can be realized by installing the through hole and the clamping block, the fabric to be detected sequentially passes through the through hole, the cleaning ring and the clamping groove, then the hand wheel is rotated, the hand wheel drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the fixed block to descend, the fixed block drives the anti-slip block to descend, the anti-slip block fixes the fabric, the fixing function is realized, after the fabric passes through the clamping groove, the electric telescopic rod extends, the electric telescopic rod drives the clamping plate to move, and the clamping plate moves to drive the wedge block to clamp one end of the fabric, so that the clamping function is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric testing, in particular to a stretching device for textile fabric elasticity testing.
Background
The machine top end clamp clamps one end of a sample, applies a certain initial heavy weight to the other end, marks two distances from the lower end of the clamp to the sample, applies a specified heavy weight to the sample, statically waits for 1 hour or specified time, measures the distance between the two marks, takes off the heavy weight, applies the initial heavy weight after 30 seconds or 1 hour or other specified time, measures the distance between the two marks again, and then calculates the tensile elastic recovery rate (%) and the residual deformation rate (%) of the sample by a special formula.
The existing stretching device has the following defects:
1. the patent document CN112304752A discloses an elasticity testing device for textile fabric, and the protection right item' comprises a workbench, wherein a fixed plate is welded at the front part of the workbench, a clamping plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, a supporting column is welded on the lower surface of the workbench, a stretching mechanism is arranged inside the workbench, a jacking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, and sliding chutes are formed in the front part and the rear part of the workbench;
2. patent document CN113533090A discloses an elasticity testing device for textile fabric, the right item of protection "includes the support, install unwinding roller and wind-up roll that are used for carrying textile fabric on the support, be fixed with two guide rolls between unwinding roller and the wind-up roll, two spacing rollers that can reciprocate are installed to the below correspondence of two guide rolls, still be fixed with mounting panel and fixed plate on the support, install rotatable barrel on the mounting panel, it is connected with each a pair of linking arm about and around and through the torsional spring rotation in the barrel, it is every right each the equal elastic mounting in bottom of linking arm has the movable block, the bottom of movable block is fixed with one row of spacing needle, and is two pairs install the actuating mechanism that can 90 rotatory and liftable between the linking arm. The device can carry out elasticity test without cutting the textile fabric, can complete the transverse, longitudinal or circumferential tensile property test according to the requirement, and dust can influence the test effect in the fabric test process, so the fabric needs to be dedusted;
3. the patent document CN217033445U discloses a device for testing elasticity of spandex-free cotton polyester elastic fabric, and the right item of protection relates to the technical field of textiles, and comprises a rack, wherein material ports on opposite sides are formed in two sides of the rack, two sides in the rack are provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the fabric to be detected, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the upper end of the rack, a rack is arranged at the upper end of one side of the sliding rod, a gear is pivoted on the rack and meshed with the rack, a ratchet wheel is coaxially pivoted with the gear and is unidirectionally braked by a pawl, a plurality of pin holes are formed in the sliding rod, a corresponding rack is provided with a bolt, the bolt can be inserted into the pin holes to fix the sliding rod, and an extrusion head is connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod;
4. patent document CN210923330U discloses a textile fabric elasticity testing arrangement, the right item of protection "relates to textile sector, including frame-shaped frame, lifter plate, the coiling roller that has the rope to convolute, hollow extrusion head, be used for pressing from both sides clamping mechanism, atress piece, rack, gear and spring of tight cloth, the pin joint of coiling roller is in the middle of the inboard top of frame, the rope links to each other with the lifter plate, the extrusion head sets up in the middle of the lifter plate bottom and corresponding with the top of cloth, the weight groove that is linked together with the extrusion head is seted up at the top of lifter plate, atress piece, rack, spring top-down link to each other in the inboard bottom of frame in proper order. After adding the weight in the weight groove, utilize the nature whereabouts of extrusion head to the cloth on, then the extrusion atress piece makes its whereabouts, reachs the elasticity of cloth according to the descending height of atress piece, because the extrusion head measurement be the local area of cloth, the tensile mode in corresponding centre gripping cloth both ends has avoided because the cloth fracture that tensile dynamics caused too big, and current device mostly can not warn, and is convenient inadequately.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stretching device for textile fabric elasticity test, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a stretching device for textile fabric elasticity testing comprises a workbench, a first supporting column and a first motor, wherein a fixing ring is mounted on the outer wall of the workbench, the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with the first supporting column in a penetrating mode, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the first supporting column, a screw rod is mounted at the top of the through hole in a penetrating mode, the top of the screw rod extends out of the top of the first supporting column, a hand wheel is mounted at the top of the screw rod, a fixing block is mounted at the bottom of the screw rod, and an anti-skid block is mounted at the bottom of the fixing block;
first motor is installed to the bottom of workstation, the bin is installed to the bottom of workstation, the second motor is installed to the bottom of workstation, and the second motor is located one side of bin.
Preferably, the mounting panel is installed to the outer wall of workstation, and the display screen is installed to the outer wall of mounting panel, and a plurality of control buttons are installed to the outer wall of mounting panel, and the second support column is installed to the bottom of workstation.
Preferably, a vertical plate is installed at the top of the workbench, a first lead screw is installed on the outer wall of the vertical plate, a moving block is installed on the outer wall of the first lead screw, a moving column is installed at the top of the moving block, a cleaning ring is installed at the top of the moving column, a sliding groove is installed on the outer wall of the vertical plate, a limiting rod is installed at the bottom of the moving block, and the bottom of the limiting rod extends into the sliding groove.
Preferably, the second lead screw is installed to the output of second motor, and the outer wall cover of second lead screw is equipped with the elevator, and the grip block is installed to the outer wall of elevator, and the top of grip block is equipped with the centre gripping groove, and electric telescopic handle is installed to the inner wall of grip block, and electric telescopic handle's one end extends into the inside in centre gripping groove, and the grip block is installed to electric telescopic handle's one end, and a plurality of wedge blocks are installed to the outer wall of grip block, and the slide bar is installed to the bottom of workstation, and the outer wall cover of slide bar is equipped with the slider.
Preferably, the bin is located one side of first motor, the control button is located the below of display screen, the output of first lead screw and first motor passes through chain sprocket drive and is connected, the one end of slider and the outer wall connection of elevator, the protective housing is installed to the bottom of workstation, and the protective housing is located between first motor and the bin.
Preferably, the aspiration pump is installed to the inside diapire of protective housing, and a plurality of exhaust tubes are installed to the input of aspiration pump, and the control valve is installed to the outer wall of exhaust tube, and sealed piece is all installed to the both sides inner wall of control valve, and first spring is installed to the inner wall of sealed piece, and the closing plate is installed to the one end of first spring, and the one end of closing plate extends the outer wall of sealed piece, and the electro-magnet is installed to the inner wall of closing plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of removal post is installed and is collected dust the chamber, and the one end of exhaust tube extends into the inside in collection dust chamber, and the filter screen is installed to the inside roof in collection dust chamber, and the top in collection dust chamber is run through and is installed the dust tube, and the inner wall of clean ring encircles and installs collection dirt head, and the one end of collection dirt head is connected with the one end of dust tube, and the second spring is installed to the inside diapire in collection dust chamber, and the bearing plate is installed at the top of second spring, and the striking pole is installed to the bottom of bearing plate, and trigger switch is installed to the inside diapire in collection dust chamber.
Preferably, the buckler is installed to the inside roof of bin, the water pump is installed to the inside diapire of buckler, the inlet tube is installed to the input of water pump, and the one end of inlet tube extends the bottom of buckler, the drain pipe is installed to the output of water pump, the montant is installed to the inside diapire of bin, the floating block is installed to the outer wall of montant, the detector is installed to the inner wall of bin, the outer wall of detector runs through installs the trip lever, the outer wall of trip lever encircles installs the third spring, control switch is installed to the inner wall of detector, bee calling organ is installed to the outer wall of bin, the mark board is installed at the top of workstation, a plurality of shower nozzles are installed to the bottom of mark board, and the one end of shower nozzle goes out water piping connection with the water pump.
Preferably, the stretching device is used in the following steps:
s1, sequentially enabling a fabric to be detected to pass through a through hole, a cleaning ring and a clamping groove, then rotating a hand wheel, driving a screw rod to rotate by the hand wheel, driving a fixing block to descend by the screw rod, driving an anti-skid block to descend by the fixing block, fixing the fabric by the anti-skid block, and realizing a fixing function;
s2, cleaning the fabric to be detected, firstly starting an air suction pump, starting the air suction pump to work to suck air, opening a control valve to enable the magnetic field directions of two groups of electromagnets to be the same and mutually exclusive, so that two groups of sealing plates are separated, air can flow, air in a dust collection cavity is sucked out, a dust collection pipe starts to suck air, and when the fabric passes through a cleaning ring, a dust collection head sucks dust on the surface of the fabric, and then the fabric enters the dust collection cavity to realize a dust collection cleaning function;
s3, when the fabric is marked, the water pump works to pump out the pigment in the storage tank, and then the pigment is sprayed onto the fabric through the spray head to realize the marking function;
s4, when the pigment in the storage box is reduced, the floating block descends to extrude the trigger rod, the trigger rod moves to drive the third spring to extend, the trigger rod is in contact with the control switch, and the control switch controls the buzzer to give out sound for warning, so that the warning function is realized.
Preferably, the method in S1 further comprises the following steps;
s11, after the fabric passes through the clamping groove, extending the electric telescopic rod, driving the clamping plate to move by the electric telescopic rod, and driving the wedge-shaped block to clamp one end of the fabric by the movement of the clamping plate to realize a clamping function;
the step of S2 is further included;
s21, the filter screen can prevent dust from entering the interior of the air pump, the dust is accumulated on the bearing plate, when the bearing plate is full, the bearing plate moves downwards, the bearing plate drives the impact rod to descend, the impact rod is made to be in contact with the trigger switch, and full information is made to be displayed on the display screen;
s22, a first motor drives a first lead screw to rotate through a chain, a movable column drives a cleaning ring to move, so that the surface of the fabric is cleaned, and the sliding groove and a limiting rod can prevent the movable column from rotating;
the step of S3 is further included;
s31, the second motor drives the second lead screw to rotate, so that the lifting block drives the clamping block to descend, the fabric is marked again, and the elasticity of the fabric can be subjected to tensile test by marking twice and adjusting the descending position of the clamping block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a clamping function can be realized by installing the through hole and the clamping block, a fabric to be detected sequentially passes through the through hole, the cleaning ring and the clamping groove, then the hand wheel is rotated, the hand wheel drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the fixed block to descend, the fixed block drives the anti-slip block to descend, the anti-slip block fixes the fabric, the fixing function is realized, after the fabric passes through the clamping groove, the electric telescopic rod extends, the electric telescopic rod drives the clamping plate to move, and the clamping plate moves to drive the wedge block to clamp one end of the fabric, so that the clamping function is realized;
2. the dust collecting function can be realized by installing the dust collecting cavity and the cleaning ring, the fabric to be detected is cleaned, the air extracting pump is started firstly, the air extracting pump starts to extract air, the control valve is opened, the magnetic field directions of the two groups of electromagnets are the same and are mutually exclusive, so that the two groups of sealing plates are separated, air can flow, the air in the dust collecting cavity is extracted, the dust collecting pipe starts to absorb air, and when the fabric passes through the cleaning ring, the dust on the surface of the fabric is absorbed by the dust collecting head and then enters the dust collecting cavity, so that the dust collecting function is realized;
3. the fabric stretching test device can realize the marking function by installing the storage box and the water pump, when the fabric is marked, the water pump works to pump out the pigment in the storage box, then the pigment is sprayed on the fabric through the spray head to realize the marking function, the second motor drives the second lead screw to rotate, so that the lifting block drives the clamping block to descend, then the fabric is marked again, and the elasticity of the fabric can be tested by marking twice and adjusting the descending position of the clamping block;
4. the alarm device can realize the alarm function by installing the detector and the buzzer, when the pigment in the storage tank is reduced, the floating block descends to extrude the trigger rod, the trigger rod moves to drive the third spring to extend, so that the trigger rod is contacted with the control switch, and the control switch controls the buzzer to give out sound alarm, thereby realizing the alarm function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a through hole portion structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the clamping block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a moving column according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective shell part of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the control valve of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the storage case of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a marking plate portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a second support column; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a display screen; 5. a control button; 6. a fixing ring; 7. a first support column; 8. a through hole; 9. a screw; 10. a hand wheel; 11. a fixed block; 12. anti-skid blocks; 13. a first motor; 14. a vertical plate; 15. a first lead screw; 16. moving the column; 17. cleaning a ring; 18. a chute; 19. an air pump; 20. an air exhaust pipe; 21. a control valve; 22. a sealing block; 23. a first spring; 24. sealing plates; 25. an electromagnet; 26. a dust collection chamber; 27. a filter screen; 28. a dust collecting pipe; 29. a dust collecting head; 30. a second spring; 31. a bearing plate; 32. a striker bar; 33. a trigger switch; 34. a second motor; 35. a second lead screw; 36. a lifting block; 37. a clamping block; 38. a clamping groove; 39. an electric telescopic rod; 40. a clamping plate; 41. a wedge block; 42. a slide bar; 43. a slider; 44. a storage tank; 45. a waterproof shell; 46. a water pump; 47. a water inlet pipe; 48. a vertical rod; 49. floating blocks; 50. a detector; 51. a control switch; 52. a buzzer; 53. a marking plate; 54. a spray head; 55. a protective shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a stretching device for textile fabric elasticity test, includes workstation 1, first support column 7 and first motor 13, solid fixed ring 6 is installed to the outer wall of workstation 1, gu fixed ring 6's inner wall runs through to install first support column 7, the outer wall of first support column 7 is equipped with through hole 8, screw rod 9 is run through installed at the top of through hole 8, and the top of screw rod 9 extends the top of first support column 7, hand wheel 10 is installed at the top of screw rod 9, fixed block 11 is installed to the bottom of screw rod 9, non slipping spur 12 is installed to the bottom of fixed block 11, first motor 13 is installed to the bottom of workstation 1, bin 44 is installed to the bottom of workstation 1, second motor 34 is installed to the bottom of workstation 1, and second motor 34 is located one side of bin 44, mounting panel 3 is installed to the outer wall of workstation 1, the outer wall of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a display screen 4, the outer wall of the mounting plate 3 is provided with a plurality of control buttons 5, the bottom of the workbench 1 is provided with a second support column 2, the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a vertical plate 14, the outer wall of the vertical plate 14 is provided with a first lead screw 15, the outer wall of the first lead screw 15 is provided with a movable block, the top of the movable block is provided with a movable column 16, the top of the movable column 16 is provided with a cleaning ring 17, the outer wall of the vertical plate 14 is provided with a chute 18, the bottom of the movable block is provided with a limit rod, the bottom of the limit rod extends into the chute 18, the storage box 44 is positioned at one side of the first motor 13, the control buttons 5 are positioned below the display screen 4, the first lead screw 15 is connected with the output end of the first motor 13 through chain sprocket transmission, one end of the slide block 43 is connected with the outer wall of the lifting block 36, a protective case 55 is installed at the bottom of the working table 1, and the protective case 55 is located between the first motor 13 and the storage box 44.
Referring to fig. 2, 5, 6 and 7, an air extracting pump 19 is installed on the bottom wall of the protective shell 55, a plurality of air extracting pipes 20 are installed at the input end of the air extracting pump 19, a control valve 21 is installed on the outer wall of the air extracting pipe 20, sealing blocks 22 are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the control valve 21, a first spring 23 is installed on the inner wall of the sealing block 22, a sealing plate 24 is installed at one end of the first spring 23, one end of the sealing plate 24 extends out of the outer wall of the sealing block 22, an electromagnet 25 is installed on the inner wall of the sealing plate 24, a dust collecting cavity 26 is installed on the inner wall of the movable column 16, one end of the air extracting pipe 20 extends into the dust collecting cavity 26, a filter screen 27 is installed on the top wall of the dust collecting cavity 26, a dust collecting pipe 28 is installed on the top of the dust collecting cavity 26, and a dust collecting head 29 is installed around the inner wall of the cleaning ring 17, and the one end of collection dirt head 29 is connected with the one end of dust collection pipe 28, and second spring 30 is installed to the inside diapire in dust collection chamber 26, and bearing plate 31 is installed at the top of second spring 30, and striking rod 32 is installed to the bottom of bearing plate 31, and trigger switch 33 is installed to the inside diapire in dust collection chamber 26, second lead screw 35 is installed to the output of second motor 34, and the outer wall cover of second lead screw 35 is equipped with elevator 36, and elevator 37 is installed to the outer wall of elevator 36, and the top of elevator 37 is equipped with centre gripping groove 38, and electric telescopic handle 39 is installed to the inner wall of elevator 37, and the one end of electric telescopic handle 39 extends into the inside of centre gripping groove 38, and grip block 40 is installed to the one end of electric telescopic handle 39, and a plurality of wedge blocks 41 are installed to the outer wall of grip block 40, and slide bar 42 is installed to the bottom of workstation 1, and slide block 43 is equipped with to the outer wall cover of slide bar 42.
Referring to fig. 2, 8 and 9, a waterproof case 45 is installed on the top wall inside the storage tank 44, a water pump 46 is installed on the bottom wall inside the waterproof case 45, a water inlet pipe 47 is installed at an input end of the water pump 46, one end of the water inlet pipe 47 extends out of the bottom of the waterproof case 45, a drain pipe is installed at an output end of the water pump 46, a vertical rod 48 is installed on the bottom wall inside the storage tank 44, a floating block 49 is installed on the outer wall of the vertical rod 48, a detector 50 is installed on the inner wall of the storage tank 44, a trigger rod is installed on the outer wall of the detector 50 in a penetrating mode, a third spring is installed on the outer wall of the trigger rod in a surrounding mode, a control switch 51 is installed on the inner wall of the detector 50, a buzzer 52 is installed on the outer wall of the storage tank 44, a mark plate 53 is installed on the top of the workbench 1, a plurality of spray heads 54 are installed at the bottom of the mark plate 53, and one end of the spray heads 54 is connected with a water outlet pipe of the water pump 46.
Further, the use steps of the stretching device are as follows:
s1, a fabric to be detected sequentially passes through a through hole 8, a cleaning ring 17 and a clamping groove 38, then a hand wheel 10 is rotated, the hand wheel 10 drives a screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 drives a fixing block 11 to descend, the fixing block 11 drives an anti-skid block 12 to descend, and the anti-skid block 12 fixes the fabric to realize a fixing function;
s2, cleaning the fabric to be detected, firstly starting the air pump 19, starting the air pump 19 to pump air, opening the control valve 21 to enable the magnetic fields of the two groups of electromagnets 25 to have the same direction and to be mutually exclusive, so that the two groups of sealing plates 24 are separated, the air can flow, the air in the dust collection cavity 26 is pumped out, the dust collection pipe 28 starts to suck air, and when the fabric passes through the cleaning ring 17, the dust on the surface of the fabric is sucked by the dust collection head 29 and then enters the dust collection cavity 26 to realize the function of cleaning and collecting dust;
s3, when the fabric is marked, the water pump 46 works to pump out the pigment in the storage tank 44, and then the pigment is sprayed on the fabric through the spray head 54 to realize the marking function;
s4, when the pigment in the storage tank 44 is reduced, the floating block 49 descends to extrude the trigger rod, the trigger rod moves to drive the third spring to extend, the trigger rod is made to contact with the control switch 51, and the control switch 51 controls the buzzer 52 to give out sound for warning, so that the warning function is achieved.
Further, the method in S1 also comprises the following steps;
s11, after the fabric passes through the clamping groove 38, the electric telescopic rod 39 extends, the electric telescopic rod 39 drives the clamping plate 40 to move, and the clamping plate 40 moves to drive the wedge-shaped block 41 to clamp one end of the fabric, so that a clamping function is realized;
the step of S2 is further included;
s21, the filter screen 27 can prevent dust from entering the air suction pump 19, the dust is accumulated on the bearing plate 31, when the bearing plate 31 is full, the bearing plate 31 moves downwards, the impact rod 32 is driven by the bearing plate 31 to descend, the impact rod 32 is made to contact with the trigger switch 33, and full information is displayed on the display screen 4;
s22, the first motor 13 drives the first lead screw 15 to rotate through a chain, the movable column 16 drives the cleaning ring 17 to move, so that the surface of the fabric is cleaned, and the sliding groove 18 and the limiting rod can prevent the movable column 16 from rotating;
the step of S3 is further included;
s31, the second motor 34 drives the second lead screw 35 to rotate, so that the lifting block 36 drives the clamping block 37 to descend, the fabric is marked again, and the elasticity of the fabric can be subjected to tensile test by marking twice and adjusting the descending position of the clamping block 37.
According to the working principle, the fabric to be detected sequentially passes through the through hole 8, the cleaning ring 17 and the clamping groove 38, then the hand wheel 10 is rotated, the hand wheel 10 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, the screw rod 9 drives the fixing block 11 to descend, the fixing block 11 drives the anti-skidding block 12 to descend, the anti-skidding block 12 fixes the fabric to realize a fixing function, after the fabric passes through the clamping groove 38, the electric telescopic rod 39 extends, the electric telescopic rod 39 drives the clamping plate 40 to move, and the clamping plate 40 moves to drive the wedge-shaped block 41 to clamp one end of the fabric to realize a clamping function;
then the fabric to be detected is cleaned, firstly, the air pump 19 is started, the air pump 19 starts to pump air, the control valve 21 is opened, the magnetic field directions of the two groups of electromagnets 25 are the same and are mutually exclusive, so that the two groups of sealing plates 24 are separated, the air can flow, the air in the dust collection cavity 26 is pumped out, the dust collection pipe 28 starts to suck air, when the fabric passes through the cleaning ring 17, the dust on the surface of the fabric is sucked by the dust collection head 29 and then enters the dust collection cavity 26, the cleaning and dust collection functions are realized, the filter screen 27 can prevent the dust from entering the interior of the air pump 19, the dust is accumulated on the bearing plate 31, when the fabric is fully accumulated, the bearing plate 31 moves downwards, the bearing plate 31 drives the impact rod 32 to descend, the impact rod 32 is in contact with the trigger switch 33, the fully accumulated information is displayed on the display screen 4, the first motor 13 drives the first lead screw 15 to rotate through a chain, the movable column 16 drives the cleaning ring 17 to move, so as to clean the surface of the fabric, and the chute 18 and the limiting rod can prevent the movable column 16 from rotating;
when the fabric is marked, the water pump 46 works to pump out the pigment in the storage tank 44, then the pigment is sprayed on the fabric through the spray head 54 to realize the marking function, the second motor 34 drives the second lead screw 35 to rotate, so that the lifting block 36 drives the clamping block 37 to descend, then the fabric is marked again, and the elasticity of the fabric can be subjected to tensile test through twice marking and adjusting the descending position of the clamping block 37;
when the pigment in the storage tank 44 is reduced, the floating block 49 descends to extrude the trigger rod, the trigger rod moves to drive the third spring to extend, so that the trigger rod is in contact with the control switch 51, and the control switch 51 controls the buzzer 52 to give out sound warning, so that the warning function is realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a stretching device for textile fabric elasticity test, includes workstation (1), first support column (7) and first motor (13), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the workbench (1) is provided with a fixing ring (6), the inner wall of the fixing ring (6) is provided with a first support column (7) in a penetrating mode, the outer wall of the first support column (7) is provided with a through hole (8), the top of the through hole (8) is provided with a screw rod (9) in a penetrating mode, the top of the screw rod (9) extends out of the top of the first support column (7), the top of the screw rod (9) is provided with a hand wheel (10), the bottom of the screw rod (9) is provided with a fixing block (11), and the bottom of the fixing block (11) is provided with an anti-skidding block (12);
first motor (13) are installed to the bottom of workstation (1), bin (44) are installed to the bottom of workstation (1), second motor (34) are installed to the bottom of workstation (1), and second motor (34) are located one side of bin (44).
2. The stretching device for textile fabric elasticity test as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mounting panel (3) are installed to the outer wall of workstation (1), and display screen (4) are installed to the outer wall of mounting panel (3), and a plurality of control buttons (5) are installed to the outer wall of mounting panel (3), and second support column (2) are installed to the bottom of workstation (1).
3. The stretching device for textile fabric elasticity test as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of workstation (1) is installed riser (14), and first lead screw (15) are installed to the outer wall of riser (14), and the movable block is installed to the outer wall of first lead screw (15), and removal post (16) are installed at the top of movable block, and cleaning ring (17) are installed at the top of removal post (16), and spout (18) are installed to the outer wall of riser (14), and the gag lever post is installed to the bottom of movable block, and the bottom of gag lever post extends into the inside of spout (18).
4. The stretching device for textile fabric elasticity test as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second lead screw (35) are installed to the output of second motor (34), the outer wall cover of second lead screw (35) is equipped with elevator block (36), grip block (37) are installed to the outer wall of elevator block (36), the top of grip block (37) is equipped with centre gripping groove (38), electric telescopic handle (39) are installed to the inner wall of grip block (37), and the one end of electric telescopic handle (39) extends into the inside of centre gripping groove (38), grip block (40) are installed to the one end of electric telescopic handle (39), a plurality of wedge (41) are installed to the outer wall of grip block (40), slide bar (42) are installed to the bottom of workstation (1), the outer wall cover of slide bar (42) is equipped with slider (43).
5. Stretching apparatus for textile fabric elasticity testing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: bin (44) are located one side of first motor (13), control button (5) are located the below of display screen (4), first lead screw (15) are connected through chain sprocket drive with the output of first motor (13), the one end of slider (43) and the outer wall connection of lifter (36), protective housing (55) are installed to the bottom of workstation (1), and protective housing (55) are located between first motor (13) and bin (44).
6. The stretching device for textile fabric elasticity test as claimed in claim 5, wherein: air extracting pump (19) are installed to the inside diapire of protective housing (55), a plurality of exhaust tubes (20) are installed to the input of air extracting pump (19), control valve (21) are installed to the outer wall of exhaust tube (20), sealed piece (22) are all installed to the both sides inner wall of control valve (21), first spring (23) are installed to the inner wall of sealed piece (22), closing plate (24) are installed to the one end of first spring (23), and the outer wall of sealed piece (22) is extended to the one end of closing plate (24), electro-magnet (25) are installed to the inner wall of closing plate (24).
7. A stretching device for textile fabric elasticity test according to claim 3, characterized in that: remove the inner wall of post (16) and install dust collection chamber (26), and the one end of aspiration tube (20) extends into the inside of dust collection chamber (26), filter screen (27) are installed to the inside roof of dust collection chamber (26), the top of dust collection chamber (26) is run through and is installed dust collecting tube (28), the inner wall of cleaning ring (17) is encircleed and is installed collection dirt head (29), and the one end of collection dirt head (29) is connected with the one end of dust collecting tube (28), second spring (30) are installed to the inside diapire of dust collection chamber (26), bearing plate (31) are installed at the top of second spring (30), striking pole (32) are installed to the bottom of bearing plate (31), trigger switch (33) are installed to the inside diapire of dust collection chamber (26).
8. The stretching device for textile fabric elasticity test as claimed in claim 1, wherein: waterproof case (45) are installed to the inside roof of bin (44), water pump (46) are installed to the inside diapire of waterproof case (45), inlet tube (47) are installed to the input of water pump (46), and the bottom of waterproof case (45) is extended to the one end of inlet tube (47), the drain pipe is installed to the output of water pump (46), montant (48) are installed to the inside diapire of bin (44), floating block (49) are installed to the outer wall of montant (48), detector (50) are installed to the inner wall of bin (44), the outer wall of detector (50) is run through and is installed the trigger lever, the outer wall of trigger lever encircles and installs the third spring, control switch (51) are installed to the inner wall of detector (50), bee calling organ (52) are installed to the outer wall of bin (44), sign board (53) are installed at the top of workstation (1), a plurality of shower nozzles (54) are installed to the bottom of sign board (53), and the one end of shower nozzle (54) and the water piping connection of water pump (46).
9. Use method of a stretching device for elasticity test of textile fabrics according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the use steps of the stretching device are as follows:
s1, sequentially enabling a fabric to be detected to pass through a through hole (8), a cleaning ring (17) and a clamping groove (38), then rotating a hand wheel (10), driving a screw rod (9) to rotate by the hand wheel (10), driving a fixing block (11) to descend by the screw rod (9), driving an anti-skidding block (12) to descend by the fixing block (11), and fixing the fabric by the anti-skidding block (12) to realize a fixing function;
s2, cleaning the fabric to be detected, firstly starting an air suction pump (19), starting the air suction pump (19) to work to suck air, opening a control valve (21) to enable the directions of magnetic fields of two groups of electromagnets (25) to be the same and to be mutually exclusive, so that two groups of sealing plates (24) are separated, the air can flow, the air in a dust collection cavity (26) is sucked out, a dust collection pipe (28) starts to suck air, and when the fabric passes through a cleaning ring (17), a dust collection head (29) sucks dust on the surface of the fabric and then enters the dust collection cavity (26) to realize the functions of cleaning and collecting dust;
s3, when the fabric is marked, the water pump (46) works to pump out the pigment in the storage tank (44), and then the pigment is sprayed on the fabric through the spray head (54), so that the marking function is realized;
s4, when the pigment in the storage tank (44) is reduced, the floating block (49) descends to extrude the trigger rod, the trigger rod moves to drive the third spring to extend, the trigger rod is enabled to be in contact with the control switch (51), and the control switch (51) controls the buzzer (52) to give out sound warning, so that the warning function is achieved.
10. The use method of the stretching device for the textile fabric elasticity test is characterized in that the step S1 further comprises the following steps;
s11, after the fabric passes through the clamping groove (38), the electric telescopic rod (39) extends, the electric telescopic rod (39) drives the clamping plate (40) to move, and the clamping plate (40) moves to drive the wedge-shaped block (41) to clamp one end of the fabric, so that a clamping function is realized;
the step of S2 is further included;
s21, the filter screen (27) can prevent dust from entering the air suction pump (19), the dust is accumulated on the bearing plate (31), when the dust is full, the bearing plate (31) moves downwards, the bearing plate (31) drives the impact rod (32) to descend, the impact rod (32) is made to be in contact with the trigger switch (33), and full information is displayed on the display screen (4);
s22, a first motor (13) drives a first lead screw (15) to rotate through a chain, a movable column (16) drives a cleaning ring (17) to move, so that the surface of the fabric is cleaned, and a sliding groove (18) and a limiting rod can prevent the movable column (16) from rotating;
the step of S3 is further included;
s31, the second motor (34) drives the second lead screw (35) to rotate, so that the lifting block (36) drives the clamping block (37) to descend, the fabric is marked again, and the elasticity of the fabric can be subjected to tensile test by marking twice and adjusting the descending position of the clamping block (37).
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| CN202310124258.1A CN115979819B (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Stretching device for elasticity test of textile fabric |
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| CN202310124258.1A CN115979819B (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Stretching device for elasticity test of textile fabric |
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