CN115970429B - Waste gas purifying equipment - Google Patents
Waste gas purifying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115970429B CN115970429B CN202211693699.5A CN202211693699A CN115970429B CN 115970429 B CN115970429 B CN 115970429B CN 202211693699 A CN202211693699 A CN 202211693699A CN 115970429 B CN115970429 B CN 115970429B
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Abstract
The invention discloses waste gas purifying equipment, which relates to the technical field of purifying equipment and solves the problems that the existing purifying equipment cannot directly clean ice layers and needs to clean by adopting auxiliary tools, so that the cleaning efficiency is low and the cleaning is not thorough; according to the ice layer cleaning device, the snow layer and the ice layer on the device are cleaned through the ice shoveling assembly, the knocking assembly can crush the ice layer, so that the broken ice layer is cleaned through the auxiliary ice shoveling assembly, meanwhile, the moving assembly can carry the ice shoveling assembly to carry out horizontal displacement to automatically clean the ice layer at each position on the device, the effect of thoroughly cleaning ice and snow on the device is achieved, and the cleaning work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of purifying equipment, in particular to waste gas purifying equipment.
Background
The waste gas discharged by industrial production often has harmful effects on the environment and human health, the waste gas needs to be purified before being discharged into the atmosphere, and waste gas purification mainly refers to the treatment of industrial waste gas such as dust particles, smoke dust, peculiar smell gas and toxic and harmful gas generated in industrial places, and when the waste gas is purified, waste gas purification equipment is mostly needed for purification operation.
At present, exhaust gas purification equipment of many mill all places outdoors, when meeting snowy weather, the top of clarification plant often can pile up too much snow volume, when snow is great, not only can cause great pressure to clarification plant, snow water also can enter into the inside purification module that causes its inside when the snow melts moreover and appear inefficacy, but these snow mostly still adopt artificial mode to clear up, because some snow accumulations time is longer, the upper portion of snow is the snow layer, and the bottom can form the ice layer, the ice layer can adhere to at the equipment top, however artificial mode clearance time, unable direct clearance to the ice layer, and still need adopt appurtenance to clear up, not only clearance work efficiency is low, but clear up thoroughly inadequately, for this reason, we propose an exhaust gas purification equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an exhaust gas purifying device capable of automatically and synchronously cleaning snow layers and ice layers accumulated on the top of the device, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the waste gas purifying device comprises a device main box, wherein supporting plates are fixed on two sides of the top of the device main box, vertical plates are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the supporting plates, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning ice layers condensed on the device main box by accumulated snow is arranged between the vertical plates; the cleaning mechanism comprises an ice shoveling assembly, a knocking assembly, a power assembly, a moving assembly, a driving assembly and a clutch assembly, wherein the knocking assembly is arranged on one side of the ice shoveling assembly, the power assembly is arranged at two ends of the ice shoveling assembly and used for generating reciprocating power for the knocking assembly, the moving assembly is arranged on a vertical plate, the output end of the moving assembly is fixedly connected with the top of the ice shoveling assembly, the driving assembly is arranged at the top of one supporting plate, the output end of the driving assembly is connected with the two driving assemblies in a transmission mode, a transverse plate is fixed between the vertical plates, and the clutch assembly is fixedly arranged in the middle of the transverse plate.
Preferably, the shovel ice subassembly includes the sleeve plate, shovel ice board, sliding column and connecting plate, the top activity of shovel ice board is cup jointed the inside of sleeve plate, the spout that is linked together rather than inside is all seted up to the both sides of sleeve plate, the sliding column with shovel ice board through connection and its both sides all sliding connection are in the inside of spout, the connecting plate is equipped with two sets of, and two sets of the connecting plate is fixed respectively the both ends of sliding column, strike the subassembly and install and be located the sleeve plate right side on the connecting plate, be located the sleeve plate left side is equipped with the regulating part on the connecting plate, can clear up the ice bed on the equipment through shovel ice subassembly.
Preferably, the striking component comprises a first fixed plate, a mounting plate, a fixed rod, striking balls and a limiting rod, wherein the first fixed plate is provided with two fixed plates, the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the limiting rod is fixed at the bottom of the first fixed plate and is in sliding sleeve connection with the mounting plate, the fixed rods are provided with multiple groups, the fixed rods are fixed at equal intervals at the bottom of the mounting plate, the striking balls are fixed at the bottom of the fixed rods, the output end of the power component is connected with the top of the mounting plate in a transmission manner, and the power component can strike an ice layer during ice shoveling through the striking component, so that the auxiliary ice shoveling component is used for shoveling ice.
Preferably, the power component comprises a first flat gear, a first bevel gear, a second fixing plate, a supporting block, a first transmission shaft, a fixing arm and a movable arm, wherein the first flat gear is coaxial with the first bevel gear, the first flat gear is in rotary connection with the second fixing plate through a bearing between the first bevel gear, one end of the second fixing plate is in fixed connection with the connecting plate, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the supporting block is in rotary connection with the first transmission shaft through a bearing, the bottom of the supporting block is in fixed connection with the top of the second fixing plate, the second bevel gear and the fixing arm are respectively fixed at two ends of the first transmission shaft, the top of the movable arm is in movable installation with the fixing arm through a connecting shaft, the bottom of the arm is in movable installation with the top of the mounting plate through a connecting shaft, one side of the first flat gear is provided with a rack, two ends of the rack are in fixed connection with the vertical plate, and the power component can provide power for the movement of the knocking component.
Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a guide block, a first screw rod, a second screw rod and a transmission piece, wherein the guide block is fixed at the top of the sleeve plate, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the sleeve plate respectively, the first screw rod and the second screw rod are in threaded connection with the guide block, two sides of the first screw rod and two sides of the second screw rod are in rotary connection with the vertical plate through bearings, the output end of the transmission piece is in transmission connection with the first screw rod and the second screw rod, and the output end of the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission piece, so that the movable assembly can assist the ice shoveling assembly and the knocking assembly to horizontally move.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes L type frame, worm wheel and second transmission shaft, the both sides of worm all through the bearing frame with L type frame rotates to be connected, the worm wheel is fixed to be cup jointed the middle part of second transmission shaft, the worm with the worm wheel meshing is connected, the top of worm is fixed with the internal spline, the both ends of second transmission shaft all with the driving medium transmission is connected, can provide the driving force for the driving medium through the drive assembly.
Preferably, the driving medium comprises a third bevel gear fixed at two ends of the second transmission shaft, a fourth bevel gear is meshed with one side of the third bevel gear, a third transmission shaft is fixed in a middle hole of the fourth bevel gear, one end of the third transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the vertical plate through a bearing, a driving pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third transmission shaft, the driving pulley is connected with a driven pulley through synchronous belt transmission, and power of the driving assembly can be further synchronously transmitted to the first screw and the second screw through the driving medium.
Preferably, the regulating part comprises a third screw rod, a thread block and a second flat gear, wherein both sides of the third screw rod are respectively connected with a limiting seat through bearings in a rotating mode, one end of each limiting seat is fixedly connected with the sleeve plate, the thread block is fixed on the inner side of the connecting plate, the third screw rod is in threaded connection with the thread block, the second flat gear is fixed on the top end of the third screw rod, and the elongation of the ice shoveling plate can be regulated through the regulating part, so that the ice shoveling plate can be contacted with an ice layer and a snow layer.
Preferably, the clutch assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod, a box body, a driving motor, a U-shaped plate, a rotating shaft, external splines and a third flat gear, wherein the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the transverse plate, the box body is fixed at the top of the U-shaped plate, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the box body, the driving motor is fixedly installed inside the box body, two sides of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the U-shaped plate through bearings, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft, the third flat gear is fixed at the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the external splines are fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft and can sequentially distribute power to a regulating part and the driving assembly through the clutch assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is designed on the existing purifying equipment, the snow layer and the ice layer on the equipment are cleaned through the ice shoveling assembly, and the ice layer can be broken through the knocking assembly, so that the broken ice layer is cleaned through the auxiliary ice shoveling assembly, meanwhile, the moving assembly can carry the ice shoveling assembly to carry out horizontal displacement to automatically clean the ice layer at each position on the equipment, so that the effect of thoroughly cleaning the ice and snow on the equipment is achieved, and the cleaning work efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the ice shovel assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the ice shovel assembly of the present invention from another perspective;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a striking assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a power assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a mobile assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a driving member according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the worm and clutch assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a clutch assembly and a second flat gear configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1-a main equipment box; 2-supporting plates; 3-risers; 4-an ice-shoveling assembly; 5-knocking assembly; 6-a power assembly; 7-a moving assembly; 8-a drive assembly; 9-a clutch assembly; 10-a transverse plate; 11-sleeve plate; 12-an ice-shoveling plate; 13-a sliding column; 14-connecting plates; 15-sliding grooves; 16-an adjusting member; 17-a first fixing plate; 18-mounting plates; 19-a fixed rod; 20-striking a ball; 21-a limit rod; 22-a first flat gear; 23-a first bevel gear; 24-a second bevel gear; 25-a second fixing plate; 26-supporting blocks; 27-a first drive shaft; 28-a fixed arm; 29-a movable arm; 30-rack; 31-guide blocks; 32-a first screw rod; 33-a second screw rod; 34-a transmission member; 35-L-shaped frame; 36-worm; 37-worm gear; 38-a second drive shaft; 39-internal splines; 40-a third bevel gear; 41-fourth bevel gear; 42-a third drive shaft; 43-driving pulley; 44-driven pulleys; 45-a third screw rod; 46-a screw block; 47-a second flat gear; 48-limiting seats; 49-electric telescopic rod; 50-a box body; 51-driving a motor; 52-U-shaped plates; 53-a rotating shaft; 54-external splines; 55-third flat gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an exhaust gas purifying device in the drawing comprises a main device box 1, wherein supporting plates 2 are fixed on two sides of the top of the main device box 1, vertical plates 3 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the supporting plates 2, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning ice layers condensed on the upper part and the lower part of the main device box 1 is arranged between the vertical plates 3; the cleaning mechanism comprises an ice shoveling component 4, a knocking component 5, a power component 6, a moving component 7, a driving component 8 and a clutch component 9, wherein the knocking component 5 is installed on one side of the ice shoveling component 4, the power component 6 is installed at two ends of the ice shoveling component 4, the power component 6 is used for generating reciprocating power for the knocking component 5, the moving component 7 is installed on a vertical plate 3, the output end of the moving component 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the ice shoveling component 4, the driving component 8 is installed at the top of one supporting plate 2 and the output end of the driving component is in transmission connection with the two power components 6, a transverse plate 10 is fixed between the vertical plates 3, the clutch component 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the transverse plate 10, snow layers and ice layers on equipment are cleaned through the ice shoveling component 4, the knocking component 5 can crush the ice layers, the broken ice layers are assisted by the ice shoveling component 4, meanwhile, the moving component 7 can carry the ice shoveling component 4 to carry out horizontal displacement to automatically clean the ice layers at all positions on the equipment, and therefore the effect of thoroughly cleaning ice and snow on the equipment is achieved, and the working efficiency of cleaning is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, in order to clean the ice layer on the device, the ice-shoveling assembly 4 includes a sleeve plate 11, an ice-shoveling plate 12, a sliding column 13 and a connecting plate 14, the top of the ice-shoveling plate 12 is movably sleeved in the sleeve plate 11, sliding grooves 15 communicated with the inside of the ice-shoveling plate 11 are formed in two sides of the sleeve plate 11, the sliding column 13 is connected with the ice-shoveling plate 12 in a penetrating manner, two sides of the sliding column are connected in a sliding manner in the sliding grooves 15, two groups of connecting plates 14 are arranged, the two groups of connecting plates 14 are respectively fixed at two ends of the sliding column 13, the knocking assembly 5 is mounted on the connecting plate 14 positioned on the right side of the sleeve plate 11, an adjusting piece 16 is arranged on the connecting plate 14 positioned on the left side of the sleeve plate 11, the ice-shoveling plate 12 moves horizontally at the top of the device main box 1, the ice-shoveling plate 12 can push the ice layer off, the ice layer on the ice layer is stretched by one length, and the ice-shoveling plate 12 contacts the ice layer.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 5, in order to assist the ice shoveling assembly 4 in shoveling ice, the knocking assembly 5 comprises a first fixing plate 17, a mounting plate 18, fixing rods 19, knocking balls 20 and limiting rods 21, wherein the first fixing plate 17 is provided with two fixing plates, the two first fixing plates 17 are fixedly connected with the connecting plates 14, the limiting rods 21 are fixed at the bottoms of the first fixing plates 17 and are in sliding sleeve connection with the mounting plate 18, the fixing rods 19 are provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of fixing rods 19 are fixed at the bottoms of the mounting plate 18 at equal intervals, the knocking balls 20 are fixed at the bottom ends of the fixing rods 19, the output end of the power assembly 6 is connected with the top of the mounting plate 18 in a transmission manner, and the ice layer can be knocked during shoveling ice through up-down reciprocating motion of the knocking balls 20.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, in order to provide power for the movement of the knocking assembly 5, the power assembly 6 includes a first flat gear 22, a first bevel gear 23, a second bevel gear 24, a second fixed plate 25, a supporting block 26, a first transmission shaft 27, a fixed arm 28 and a movable arm 29, the first flat gear 22 and the first bevel gear 23 are coaxial, the first flat gear 22 and the first bevel gear 23 are rotatably connected with the second fixed plate 25 through bearings, one end of the second fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 14, the second bevel gear 24 is engaged with the first bevel gear 23, the supporting block 26 is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft 27 through bearings, the bottom of the supporting block 26 is fixedly connected with the top of the second fixed plate 25, the second bevel gear 24 and the fixed arm 28 are respectively fixed at two ends of the first transmission shaft 27, the top of the movable arm 29 is movably mounted with the fixed arm 28 through a connecting shaft, the bottom of the movable arm 29 is movably mounted with the top of the mounting plate 18 through a connecting shaft, one side of the first flat gear 22 is provided with a rack 30, two ends of the rack 30 are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 3, and the first flat gear 22 and the rack 30 can be engaged with the rack 30 in the whole process of rotating and the first flat gear 22 and the rack 30 can be engaged with the rack 30 during the whole rotation of the first flat gear 4 and the first flat gear 4.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 7, in order to assist the ice shoveling assembly 4 and the knocking assembly 5 to horizontally move, the moving assembly 7 comprises a guide block 31, a first screw rod 32, a second screw rod 33 and a transmission member 34, wherein the guide block 31 is fixed at the top of the sleeve plate 11, the first screw rod 32 and the second screw rod 33 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the sleeve plate 11 respectively, the first screw rod 32 and the second screw rod 33 are in threaded connection with the guide block 31, two sides of the first screw rod 32 and the second screw rod 33 are in rotary connection with the vertical plate 3 through bearings, the output end of the transmission member 34 is in transmission connection with the first screw rod 32 and the second screw rod 33, the output end of the driving assembly 8 is in transmission connection with the transmission member 34, the first screw rod 32 and the second screw rod 33 are rotated together through the driving assembly 8 and the transmission member 34, the first screw rod 32 and the second screw rod 33 drive the guide block 31 to move, and the guide block 31 drive the sleeve plate 11 to horizontally move, and accordingly the ice shoveling plate 12 to horizontally move.
Working principle: in the initial state, the ice shovel 12 is contacted with the snow layer firstly, the rack 30 is not meshed with the first flat gear 22, the ice shovel 12 moves left and right back and forth for one period, and the snow layer is pretreated; then shovel ice board 12 gets back to initial condition again, the regulating part 16 and clutch assembly 9 get into the complex state this moment, clutch assembly 9 and drive assembly 8 do not cooperate, let clutch assembly 9 drive regulating part 16 adjust, the cooperation of shovel ice board 12 in the sleeve board 11 at slip post 13 and spout 15 moves a section distance downwards again, let its bottom and ice layer contact, simultaneously rack 30 and first flat gear 22 get into the meshing state, then the rethread clutch assembly 9 gets into the complex state with drive assembly 8, at this moment drive assembly 8 with the power transmission to on the driving medium 34, the driving medium 34 drives first lead screw 32 and second lead screw 33 and rotates together, first lead screw 32 and second lead screw 33 drive guide block 31 remove, guide block 31 drive sleeve board 11 carries out horizontal migration, thereby drive shovel ice board 12 carries out horizontal migration, simultaneously first flat gear 22 drives first bevel gear 23 and rotates, first bevel gear 23 drives second bevel gear 24 and rotates, second bevel gear 24 drives first transmission shaft 27, make fixed arm 28 drive movable arm 29 rotate, make movable arm 29 drive 18 reciprocate motion, thereby the mounting panel 18 carries out the reciprocating motion, the efficiency of beating the equipment that shakes down more than the layer of putting down, thereby the ice and cleaning up and down, the efficiency is thoroughly done to the equipment is cleaned up to the ice, the improvement.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 11, this embodiment further illustrates example 1, where the driving assembly 8 in the drawing includes an L-shaped frame 35, a worm 36, a worm wheel 37 and a second transmission shaft 38, both sides of the worm 36 are rotatably connected with the L-shaped frame 35 through bearing seats, the worm wheel 37 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the second transmission shaft 38, the worm 36 is engaged with the worm wheel 37, the top end of the worm 36 is fixed with an internal spline 39, both ends of the second transmission shaft 38 are in transmission connection with the transmission member 34, and driving force can be provided for the transmission member 34 through the driving assembly 8.
As shown in fig. 8, in order to further transmit the power of the driving assembly 8 to the first screw rod 32 and the second screw rod 33 synchronously, the transmission member 34 includes a third bevel gear 40 fixed at two ends of the second transmission shaft 38, a fourth bevel gear 41 is meshed with one side of the third bevel gear 40, a third transmission shaft 42 is fixed in a middle hole of the fourth bevel gear 41, one end of the third transmission shaft 42 is rotatably connected with the riser 3 through a bearing, a driving pulley 43 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third transmission shaft 42, the driving pulley 43 is connected with a driven pulley 44 through a synchronous belt transmission, the second transmission shaft 38 is driven to rotate through the driving assembly 8, the second transmission shaft 38 drives the third bevel gear 40 to rotate, the third bevel gear 40 drives the fourth bevel gear 41 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 41 drives the driving pulley 43 to rotate, the driven pulley 44 is driven by the driving pulley 43, and the driven pulley 44 drives the first screw rod 32 and the second screw rod 33 to rotate simultaneously.
In addition, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, in order to sequentially distribute power to the adjusting member 16 and the driving assembly 8, the clutch assembly 9 includes an electric telescopic rod 49, a case 50, a driving motor 51, a U-shaped plate 52, a rotating shaft 53, an external spline 54 and a third flat gear 55, the electric telescopic rod 49 is fixedly mounted on the transverse plate 10, the case 50 is fixed on the top of the U-shaped plate 52, an output end of the electric telescopic rod 49 is fixedly connected with the top of the case 50, the driving motor 51 is fixedly mounted in the case 50, both sides of the rotating shaft 53 are rotatably connected with the U-shaped plate 52 through bearings, an output end of the driving motor 51 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 53, the third flat gear 55 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 53, and the external spline 54 is fixed on the bottom of the rotating shaft 53.
When power transmission is performed: firstly, the electric telescopic rod 49 stretches to drive the box 50 to move downwards, then the whole connected to the box 50 moves downwards, so that an external spline 54 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 53 is inserted into an internal spline 39 on the worm 36, then the driving motor 51 is started to rotate, the driving motor 51 drives the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 drives the worm 36 to rotate, the worm 36 drives the worm wheel 37 to rotate, the worm wheel 37 drives the second transmission shaft 38 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 38 drives the third bevel gear 40 to rotate, the third bevel gear 40 drives the fourth bevel gear 41 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 41 drives the driving pulley 43 to rotate, the driving pulley 43 drives the driven pulley 44 to rotate, and the driven pulley 44 drives the first screw rod 32 and the second screw rod 33 to simultaneously rotate.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 10 and 12, in this embodiment, for further explanation of example 1, the adjusting member 16 in the drawings includes a third screw rod 45, a threaded block 46 and a second flat gear 47, both sides of the third screw rod 45 are rotatably connected with a limiting seat 48 through bearings, one end of the limiting seat 48 is fixedly connected with the sleeve plate 11, the threaded block 46 is fixed on the inner side of the connecting plate 14, the third screw rod 45 is in threaded connection with the threaded block 46, the second flat gear 47 is fixed on the top end of the third screw rod 45, and the elongation of the ice-shoveling plate 12 can be adjusted through the adjusting member 16, so that the ice-shoveling plate can be contacted with an ice layer and a snow layer; the clutch assembly 9 comprises an electric telescopic rod 49, a box body 50, a driving motor 51, a U-shaped plate 52, a rotating shaft 53, external splines 54 and a third flat gear 55, wherein the electric telescopic rod 49 is fixedly installed on the transverse plate 10, the box body 50 is fixed at the top of the U-shaped plate 52, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 49 is fixedly connected with the top of the box body 50, the driving motor 51 is fixedly installed in the box body 50, two sides of the rotating shaft 53 are rotatably connected with the U-shaped plate 52 through bearings, the output end of the driving motor 51 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 53, the third flat gear 55 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 53, the external splines 54 are fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 53, and power can be sequentially distributed to the adjusting piece 16 and the driving assembly 8 through the clutch assembly 9.
When the ice blade 12 is adjusted: firstly, the ice shoveling plate 12 is positioned at the leftmost side of the main equipment box 1, at the moment, the electric telescopic rod 49 is started to move, the electric telescopic rod 49 drives the third flat gear 55 and the second flat gear 47 to enter a meshed state, the third flat gear 55 is driven to rotate under the driving of the driving motor 51, the third flat gear 55 drives the second flat gear 47 to rotate, the second flat gear 47 drives the third screw rod 45 to rotate, the third screw rod 45 drives the threaded block 46 to move downwards, and the threaded block 46 drives the ice shoveling plate 12 to move downwards through the connecting plate 14 so as to be in contact with an ice layer.
In this scheme, the driving motor 51 is preferably Y80M1-2 model, the electric telescopic rod 49 is preferably ANT-26 model, the power supply interface of the motor is connected with the power supply system through the switch, the motor running circuit is a normal motor forward and reverse rotation control program, the circuit running is an existing normal circuit, the circuits and the control involved in this scheme are all of the prior art, and excessive redundant description is omitted here.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. An exhaust gas purification apparatus comprising an apparatus main tank (1), characterized in that: the device comprises a main box (1), wherein supporting plates (2) are fixed on two sides of the top of the main box (1), vertical plates (3) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the supporting plates (2), and cleaning mechanisms for cleaning ice layers condensed on snow on the main box (1) are arranged between the vertical plates (3); the cleaning mechanism comprises an ice shoveling assembly (4), a knocking assembly (5), a power assembly (6), a moving assembly (7), a driving assembly (8) and a clutch assembly (9), wherein the knocking assembly (5) is installed on one side of the ice shoveling assembly (4), the power assembly (6) is installed at two ends of the ice shoveling assembly (4), the power assembly (6) is used for generating reciprocating power for the knocking assembly (5), the moving assembly (7) is installed on a vertical plate (3), the output end of the moving assembly (7) is fixedly connected with the top of the ice shoveling assembly (4), the driving assembly (8) is installed at the top of one supporting plate (2) and the output end of the driving assembly is in transmission connection with two power assemblies (6), a transverse plate (10) is fixed between the vertical plates (3), and the clutch assembly (9) is fixedly installed in the middle of the transverse plate (10);
the ice shoveling assembly (4) comprises a sleeve plate (11), an ice shoveling plate (12), a sliding column (13) and a connecting plate (14), wherein the top of the ice shoveling plate (12) is movably sleeved in the sleeve plate (11), sliding grooves (15) communicated with the inside of the ice shoveling plate are formed in two sides of the sleeve plate (11), the sliding column (13) is connected with the ice shoveling plate (12) in a penetrating manner, the two sides of the sliding column are connected with the inside of the sliding grooves (15) in a sliding manner, the connecting plate (14) is provided with two groups, the two groups of connecting plates (14) are respectively fixed at the two ends of the sliding column (13), the knocking assembly (5) is arranged on the connecting plate (14) positioned on the right side of the sleeve plate (11), and an adjusting piece (16) is arranged on the connecting plate (14) positioned on the left side of the sleeve plate (11).
The knocking assembly (5) comprises a first fixing plate (17), a mounting plate (18), fixing rods (19), knocking balls (20) and limiting rods (21), wherein the first fixing plate (17) is provided with two fixing plates, the two first fixing plates (17) are fixedly connected with the connecting plates (14), the limiting rods (21) are fixed at the bottoms of the first fixing plates (17) and are in sliding sleeve connection with the mounting plate (18), the fixing rods (19) are provided with a plurality of groups, the fixing rods (19) are fixed at the bottoms of the mounting plate (18) at equal intervals, the knocking balls (20) are fixed at the bottom ends of the fixing rods (19), and the output end of the power assembly (6) is in transmission connection with the tops of the mounting plate (18);
the power assembly (6) comprises a first flat gear (22), a first bevel gear (23), a second bevel gear (24), a second fixed plate (25), a supporting block (26), a first transmission shaft (27), a fixed arm (28) and a movable arm (29), wherein the first flat gear (22) and the first bevel gear (23) are coaxial, the first flat gear (22) and the first bevel gear (23) are rotatably connected with the second fixed plate (25) through bearings, one end of the second fixed plate (25) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (14), the second bevel gear (24) is meshed with the first bevel gear (23), the supporting block (26) is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft (27) through bearings, the bottom of the supporting block (26) is fixedly connected with the top of the second fixed plate (25), the second bevel gear (24) and the fixed arm (28) are respectively fixed at two ends of the first transmission shaft (27), one end of the movable arm (29) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable arm (29) through a fixed shaft (29) through a movable rack (18), both ends of the rack (30) are fixedly connected with the vertical plate (3);
the movable assembly (7) comprises a guide block (31), a first screw rod (32), a second screw rod (33) and a transmission piece (34), wherein the guide block (31) is fixed at the top of the sleeve plate (11), the first screw rod (32) and the second screw rod (33) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the sleeve plate (11) respectively, the first screw rod (32) and the second screw rod (33) are in threaded connection with the guide block (31), two sides of the first screw rod (32) and two sides of the second screw rod (33) are in rotary connection with the vertical plate (3) through bearings, the output end of the transmission piece (34) is in transmission connection with the first screw rod (32) and the second screw rod (33), and the output end of the driving assembly (8) is in transmission connection with the transmission piece (34).
The adjusting piece (16) comprises a third screw rod (45), a thread block (46) and a second flat gear (47), wherein both sides of the third screw rod (45) are respectively connected with a limiting seat (48) through bearings in a rotating mode, one end of each limiting seat (48) is fixedly connected with the corresponding sleeve plate (11), the thread block (46) is fixed on the inner side of the corresponding connecting plate (14), the third screw rod (45) is in threaded connection with the thread block (46), and the second flat gear (47) is fixed on the top end of the corresponding third screw rod (45);
the clutch assembly (9) comprises an electric telescopic rod (49), a box body (50), a driving motor (51), a U-shaped plate (52), a rotating shaft (53), external splines (54) and a third flat gear (55), wherein the electric telescopic rod (49) is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate (10), the box body (50) is fixed at the top of the U-shaped plate (52), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (49) is fixedly connected with the top of the box body (50), the driving motor (51) is fixedly arranged in the box body (50), two sides of the rotating shaft (53) are respectively connected with the U-shaped plate (52) in a rotating way through bearings, the output end of the driving motor (51) is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft (53), the third flat gear (55) is fixed at the outer side of the rotating shaft (53), and the external splines (54) are fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (53).
The driving assembly (8) comprises an L-shaped frame (35), a worm (36), a worm wheel (37) and a second transmission shaft (38), wherein both sides of the worm (36) are rotationally connected with the L-shaped frame (35) through bearing seats, the worm wheel (37) is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the second transmission shaft (38), the worm (36) is in meshed connection with the worm wheel (37), an internal spline (39) is fixed at the top end of the worm (36), and both ends of the second transmission shaft (38) are in transmission connection with the transmission piece (34);
the transmission piece (34) comprises a third bevel gear (40) fixed at two ends of the second transmission shaft (38), a fourth bevel gear (41) is meshed with one side of the third bevel gear (40), a third transmission shaft (42) is fixed in a middle hole of the fourth bevel gear (41), one end of the third transmission shaft (42) is rotationally connected with the vertical plate (3) through a bearing, a driving pulley (43) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third transmission shaft (42), and the driving pulley (43) is connected with a driven pulley (44) through a synchronous belt;
in an initial state, the ice shoveling plate (12) is contacted with a snow layer firstly, the rack (30) is not meshed with the first flat gear (22), the ice shoveling plate (12) moves left and right back and forth for a period, and the snow layer is pretreated; then the ice shoveling plate (12) returns to an initial state, at the moment, the adjusting piece (16) and the clutch assembly (9) enter a matched state, the clutch assembly (9) and the driving assembly (8) are not matched, the clutch assembly (9) drives the adjusting piece (16) to adjust, the ice shoveling plate (12) in the sleeve plate (11) moves downwards for a certain distance in the matching of the sliding column (13) and the sliding groove (15) to enable the bottom of the ice shoveling plate to be in contact with an ice layer, meanwhile, the rack (30) and the first flat gear (22) enter a meshing state, then the clutch assembly (9) and the driving assembly (8) enter a matched state, at the moment, the driving assembly (8) transmits power to the transmission piece (34), the transmission piece (34) drives the first lead screw (32) and the second lead screw (33) to rotate together, the first lead screw (32) and the second lead screw (33) drive the guide block (31) to move the second lead screw (31) to move, and at the same time, the first lead screw (32) drives the second lead screw (31) to move the bevel gear (23) to move the first bevel gear (23) to rotate, and the second bevel gear (23) to move horizontally, and the first bevel gear (23) is driven to rotate, the second bevel gear (24) drives the first transmission shaft (27) to rotate, so that the fixed arm (28) drives the movable arm (29) to rotate, the movable arm (29) can drive the mounting plate (18) to reciprocate up and down, the mounting plate (18) drives the knocking balls (20) to reciprocate up and down, and therefore ice layers to be shoveled away are crushed, the effect of thoroughly cleaning ice and snow on equipment is achieved, and cleaning work efficiency is improved;
when power transmission is performed: firstly, the electric telescopic rod (49) stretches to drive the box body (50) to move downwards, then the whole connected on the box body (50) moves downwards, so that the external spline (54) at the bottom of the rotating shaft (53) is inserted into the internal spline (39) on the worm (36), then the driving motor (51) is started to rotate, the driving motor (51) drives the rotating shaft (53) to rotate, the rotating shaft (53) drives the worm (36) to rotate, the worm (36) drives the worm wheel (37) to rotate, the worm wheel (37) drives the second transmission shaft (38) to rotate, the second transmission shaft (38) drives the third bevel gear (40) to rotate, the third bevel gear (40) drives the fourth bevel gear (41) to rotate, the fourth bevel gear (41) drives the driving pulley (43) to rotate, the driving pulley (43) drives the driven pulley (44) to rotate, and the driven pulley (44) drives the first screw (32) and the second screw (33) to rotate simultaneously.
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