Quick-change structure of pressure gauge quick joint suitable for multiple threads
Technical Field
The application relates to an improvement of an assembly structure of a pressure gauge quick connector, in particular to a quick-change structure of the pressure gauge quick connector which is suitable for various threads.
Background
The pressure gauge inspection in the prior art adopts a pressure gauge inspection table, and the automatic design structures of different pressure gauge inspection tables are different, but most pressure gauge inspection tables mainly adopt a threaded connection mode for clamping the pressure gauge at present.
When the pressure gauge is detected, the pressure gauge is rotated to realize the installation and sealing of the clamping port, the screwing force is controlled manually, the screwing force required by different pressure occasions is different, the normal installation of the pressure gauge is about 16 seconds, if the screw is worn, bruise, sundries in the screw are contained, and the like, the screw can be clamped after the screw is repaired, and great difficulty is brought to the installation process.
Aiming at clamping of the pressure gauge, the inventor designs several generations of products, wherein the structure with better use effect at present is the 2 nd generation product of the inventor, and the novel quick connector device for the pressure gauge disclosed in Chinese patent CN202010794332.7 basically realizes automatic clamping action of the pressure gauge in a pneumatic control mode and can effectively ensure the air tightness of the pressure gauge and a clamping connector.
The acceptance of the use effect of each verification place on the product is higher at present, but in the application of a large number of different use occasions, we have found a problem, the screw thread specifications of the existing pressure gauge are different, the quick connector of the prior art has M20 x 1.5 and M14 x 1.5, and in order to ensure the stability of the clamping effect, the size of the clamping jaw after clamping the pressure gauge is fixed, so that different quick connectors are needed to be adopted for different screw thread specifications of the pressure gauge.
As the manufacturer sends the equipment of user, the quick-operation joint model of installing is fixed, but the pressure gauge screw thread specification of adaptation is also definite, some customers put forward such problem, so need carry out the adaptation of different pressure gauge screw thread specifications, prior art adopts the mode mainly with the adapter, it is a adapter of installing again in the screwed joint department of pressure gauge, the screw thread specification of adapter matches with the screw thread specification of the quick-operation joint of verification platform, but this kind of mode is just so far as lost the meaning of quick-operation joint, it is just at the beginning of birth to do not need to make the back and forth screwing rotation to the joint of pressure gauge when doing the pressure gauge inspection, thereby alleviate work load, if through the mode of adapter again adapting quick-operation joint, then need artifical screwing pressure gauge and adapter be connected, be connected with quick-operation joint again, the work load of pressure gauge clamping has still been aggravated.
In order to solve the problem, it is desirable to design a quick connector for a pressure gauge, which can be quickly replaced, is simple to operate, and can be normally used in a verification pressure environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the background art, the application provides a quick-change structure of a pressure gauge quick connector which is suitable for various threads; the pressure gauge quick connectors adapting to different pressure gauge thread types are replaced quickly, and the suitability of the pressure gauge quick connectors is guaranteed under the condition that the workload of pressure gauge verification is not increased.
The technical aim of the application is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an adaptation multiple screw thread manometer quick-operation joint's quick change structure, includes joint housing, connects base and air inlet one a plurality of, joint housing is connected with the joint base, and air inlet one is established on the joint base and the direction is vertical decurrent, still includes quick-change casing, quick-change base and nut, be equipped with vertical ascending air inlet two on the quick-change base, air inlet two department is equipped with a plurality of sealed pads, air inlet two is through sealed pad and air inlet one intercommunication, the face of quick-change base and air inlet two contact is the level, be connected between quick-change base and the quick-change casing in the detachable, be equipped with the cavity that is used for holding quick-operation joint in the quick-change casing, joint housing is connected with the nut, the spiro union between the inner wall of nut and quick-change casing.
Preferably, the connector shell is provided with a positioning pin, the nut is provided with a pin hole for the positioning pin to pass through, the nut is also provided with a clamping groove for accommodating the positioning pin, the pin hole is communicated with the clamping groove, and the clamping groove is horizontal.
Preferably, a stop pin for limiting the travel of the positioning pin is further arranged in the clamping groove.
Preferably, the screw specification of the nut is Tr60×4.
Preferably, the connector shell is further provided with a handle mechanism, and the handle mechanism is connected with the top of the connector shell.
Preferably, the quick-change shell is further provided with a connecting piece for being replaced and detached with the verification table.
Preferably, the bottom of the joint base is also provided with a flat falcon structure for limiting the joint base to rotate.
In summary, the application has the following beneficial effects: the design of the application can quickly replace the quick connectors with different types, and ensure the quick connectors to be tightly sealed and pressed with the bottom of the quick-change mechanism by screwing the nuts, thereby ensuring the operation convenience and the sealing stability of the quick-change device, ensuring the bottom of the quick connectors to be smoothly contacted with the bottom of the quick-change mechanism and sealing during each replacement, and ensuring better sealing stability and use effect under various pressure environments in the verification process of the pressure gauge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view I of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the nut of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a joint housing; 2. a joint base; 3. an air inlet I; 4. a quick-change shell; 5. a base is quickly replaced; 6. a screw cap; 7. an air inlet II; 8. a sealing gasket; 9. a cavity; 10. a positioning pin; 11. a pin hole; 12. a clamping groove; 13. stopping the pin; 14. a handle mechanism; 15. and a connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The utility model provides a quick change structure of manometer quick-operation joint that adapts to multiple screw thread, includes joint shell 1, connects base 2 and air inlet one 3 a plurality of, joint shell 1 is connected with joint base 2, and air inlet one 3 is established on joint base 2 and the direction is vertical decurrent, still includes quick change casing 4, quick change base 5 and nut 6, be equipped with vertical ascending air inlet two 7 on the quick change base 5, air inlet two 7 department is equipped with a plurality of sealed pads 8, air inlet two 7 are through sealed 8 and air inlet one 3 intercommunication, the face that quick change base 5 contacted with air inlet two 7 is horizontal, be equipped with the cavity 9 that is used for holding quick-operation joint in the quick change casing 4 between the quick change casing 5, joint shell 1 is connected with nut 6, the spiro union between the inner wall of nut 6 and quick change casing 4; the connector comprises a connector shell 1, a nut 6 and a clamping groove 12, wherein the connector shell 1 is provided with a positioning pin 10, the nut 6 is provided with a pin hole 11 for the positioning pin 10 to pass through, the nut 6 is also provided with the clamping groove 12 for accommodating the positioning pin 10, the pin hole 11 is communicated with the clamping groove 12, and the clamping groove 12 is horizontal; the clamping groove 12 is also provided with a stop pin 13 for limiting the travel of the positioning pin 10.
The screw specification of the nut 6 is Tr60 x 4; the connector housing 1 is also provided with a handle mechanism 14, and the handle mechanism 14 is connected with the top of the connector housing 1; the quick-change shell 4 is also provided with a connecting piece 15 for being replaced and detached with the verification table.
The application has been subjected to many experiments and attempts in the concrete implementation, because the design needs to solve two problems, namely quick disassembly and sealing performance; in the prior art, the air inlet of the quick connector is generally in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction, the air inlet in the horizontal direction needs to be in a radial sealing mode, a plurality of sealing rings are required to be installed on the inner wall of the quick-change shell 4, the outer diameter of the connector shell 1 is basically the same as the inner diameter of the cavity 9 of the quick-change shell 4 during design, the connector shell 1 is then inserted into the quick-change shell 4, but a plurality of attempts find that the air inlet of the connector shell 1 cuts off the sealing rings on the inner wall of the quick-change shell 4, the friction of the side sealing rings is not favorable for quick-putting the connector shell 1, so that the tightness cannot be ensured after long-term use, and the sealing rings are not deformed when the air inlet I3 is disassembled back and forth for a plurality of times during installation; however, when the joint is axially sealed, a certain gap exists between the joint base 2 and the quick-change base 5, the size of the gap is generally about 40-50 threads, the gap cannot keep the air tightness of the sealing gasket 8 on the quick-change base 5, so the scheme design of the application is very ingenious, after the locating pin 10 on the joint shell 1 is put into the clamping groove 12 along the pin hole 11 on the nut 6, the locating pin 10 falls into the clamping groove 12, the clamping groove 12 of the nut 6 is horizontal, when the locating pin 10 is positioned in the clamping groove 12 in the nut 6, the whole quick-change joint can be ensured to be in a vertical state, the gap between the quick-change base 5 and the joint base 2 is designed to be 1 millimeter, tr60 x 4 is the screw specification of the nut 6, the screw pitch is 4 millimeters, and when the nut 6 rotates from the figure, the gap between the quick-change base 5 and the joint base 2 can be offset by only 1/4 circles, and the axial compression between the two can be realized; the bottom of the quick connector is tightly matched with the bottom of the quick-change base 5, so that the sealing gasket 8 is tightly pressed, the first air inlet 3 and the second air inlet 7 are communicated, when the quick connector needs to be replaced, the screw cap 6 can be directly rotated again, the quick connector is driven to gradually float upwards through the screw cap 6, the positioning pin 10 on the connector housing 1 is returned to the position of the pin hole 11 on the screw cap 6 again, the positioning pin 13 can effectively control the position of the positioning pin 10, when the screw cap 6 is rotated slightly, the positioning pin 10 emits a sound of 'pyridazine', the replacement position is reached, at this time, the whole connector housing 1 can be lifted up by lifting the handle mechanism 14 by an operator, and when the quick connector of other types is put in again, the handle mechanism 14 of the quick connector of other types is only needed to be put in the pin hole 11 of the screw cap 6, and then the quick connector can be replaced by rotating the screw cap 6 slightly.
The design of the application has two advantages, namely, the quick-change shell 4 can be assembled with the pressure gauge verification table through the connecting piece 15, the existing pressure gauge verification table can be used for directly modifying and upgrading the existing verification equipment through the connecting piece; and secondly, the nut, the quick-change shell 4 and the quick-change base 5 of the product do not need to be disassembled, so that the air tightness and the stability of the equipment can be maintained even if the product is used for a long time.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.