CN115962052A - Ammonia-diesel dual-fuel engine adopting double-loop linkage supercharging EGR and combustion method thereof - Google Patents

Ammonia-diesel dual-fuel engine adopting double-loop linkage supercharging EGR and combustion method thereof Download PDF

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CN115962052A
CN115962052A CN202310091063.1A CN202310091063A CN115962052A CN 115962052 A CN115962052 A CN 115962052A CN 202310091063 A CN202310091063 A CN 202310091063A CN 115962052 A CN115962052 A CN 115962052A
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egr
ammonia
temperature
fuel
flow
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杨立平
刘玮
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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Abstract

The invention aims to provide an ammonia diesel dual-fuel engine adopting double-loop linkage supercharged EGR and a combustion method thereof, and the engine comprises a piston, a cylinder sleeve, a cylinder cover, an in-cylinder direct-injection ammonia injector, a high-pressure common rail oil injector, an air inlet main pipe, an exhaust gas turbine, a supercharged turbine, an intercooler, a diesel oil supply system, an ammonia supply system and a double-path supercharged EGR system, wherein the double-path supercharged EGR system has the functions of filtering, supercharging, temperature regulation, flow control and the like on exhaust gas, the accurate regulation and control of EGR temperature and EGR rate are realized, and the EGR supply rule is coupled through the injection rules of the in-cylinder direct-injection ammonia injector and the high-pressure common rail oil injector, so that the purposes of high efficiency and low emission under the full operation condition of the engine are achieved. The invention can solve the problems of carbon oxide and sulfur oxide emission caused by the combustion of fossil fuel, solve the problems of difficult ignition caused by slow flame propagation speed and high ignition energy of ammonia fuel, and effectively control the increase of NOx emission caused by the combustion of ammonia fuel.

Description

Ammonia-diesel dual-fuel engine adopting double-loop linkage supercharging EGR and combustion method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an engine device and a combustion method, in particular to a dual-fuel engine device and a combustion method.
Background
Ammonia is a carbon-free compound and does not produce CO when combusted 2 . On the other hand, the yield of ammonia is rich in the world, and the conditions of ammonia production, storage and transportation are relatively mature. In summary, ammonia has great potential as a replacement fuel for fossil energy. Ammonia discharges only water and nitrogen when completely combusted in oxygen as compared with typical hydrocarbon fuels, but in practical applications, the production of NOx in internal combustion engines is almost inevitable with ammonia fuel, and pure ammonia has a lower laminar combustion rate and heating value than conventional hydrocarbon fuels, and requires a higher energy for ignition, with a narrower flammability limit range, making ammonia combustion more difficult. Meanwhile, because ammonia is toxic, if ammonia is not completely combusted and discharged from the cylinder, it may cause harm to personnel. Therefore, there is a need to modify or redesign conventional combustion systems to enable reliable, safe and clean application of ammonia.
In most of the prior patents, the combustion of ammonia fuel is improved by adding high-reactivity substances, but the combustion temperature is increased and the NOx emission is increased. Patent CN114483299A mentions a system for reducing unburned ammonia emission of an ammonia engine, which utilizes an intelligent charge compression ignition combustion mode to reduce ammonia emission concentration, and utilizes waste heat of engine exhaust to catalytically generate hydrogen from ammonia in exhaust gas, wherein the generated hydrogen is used for improving ammonia fuel combustion, but because the content of ammonia in the exhaust gas is limited and the temperature required by ammonia cracking catalysis is high, sufficient hydrogen cannot be provided to improve combustion, and there is a risk of incomplete ammonia catalysis in the exhaust gas. Patent CN114738140A mentions a zero-carbon engine with ammonia-hydrogen mixed combustion and a control method thereof, which adopts a compression ignition hydrogen gas mode to ignite ammonia, and simultaneously utilizes the high reactivity of hydrogen to promote the combustion reaction in the cylinder, so as to eliminate the ammonia escape phenomenon caused by excessive ammonia mixing amount.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ammonia diesel dual-fuel engine adopting dual-loop linkage supercharged EGR and a combustion method thereof, which can solve the problems of emission of carbon oxides and sulfur oxides caused by combustion of fossil fuels, low flame propagation speed of ammonia fuels and difficult ignition caused by high ignition energy of the traditional engine and effectively control the conditions of increased NOx emission caused by combustion of the ammonia fuels.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following steps:
the invention relates to an ammonia diesel dual-fuel engine adopting double-loop linkage supercharging EGR, which is characterized in that: including combustion chamber, double-circuit pressure boost EGR system, admission manifold, exhaust manifold, the combustion chamber includes cylinder, cylinder head, piston, set up high pressure common rail sprayer, the ammonia sprayer of directly spouting in the jar in the cylinder head, admission manifold, exhaust manifold are connected respectively to the combustion chamber, and admission manifold sets up turbo charger's compressor, and exhaust manifold sets up turbo charger's turbine, and the entry of double-circuit pressure boost EGR system is connected to the exhaust manifold at turbine rear, the exit linkage EGR mixed flow chamber of double-circuit pressure boost EGR system, and the admission manifold at compressor rear is connected to EGR mixed flow chamber, double-circuit pressure boost EGR system is including parallelly connected high temperature EGR branch road and low temperature EGR branch road, sets up high temperature EGR flow control valve on the high temperature EGR branch road, sets up wide flow field EGR cooler on the low temperature EGR branch road.
The ammonia diesel dual-fuel engine adopting the double-loop linkage supercharged EGR can further comprise:
1. the wide-flow-area EGR cooler comprises first-third passages connected in parallel, two ends of each of the first-third passages are respectively connected with an EGR inlet of the wide-flow-area EGR cooler and an EGR outlet of the wide-flow-area EGR cooler, a first flow regulating valve is arranged at an inlet of the first passage, a second flow regulating valve is arranged at an inlet of the second passage, and a third flow regulating valve is arranged at an inlet of the third passage.
2. When the requirement of high-temperature EGR is met, the high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve is opened, the flow regulating valve group of the wide-basin EGR cooler is fully closed, and the supply quantity of the EGR is regulated by changing the opening degree of the high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve and the air supply pressure of the independent electrically-driven air compressor; when the low-temperature EGR requirement is met, the high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve is closed, and the opening number and the opening degree of the wide-watershed EGR cooler flow regulating valve group are changed according to the flow requirement; when the medium-temperature EGR requirement is met, the high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve and the wide watershed EGR cooler flow regulating valve are opened simultaneously, wherein the wide watershed EGR cooler flow regulating valve group changes the opening quantity and the opening degree according to the flow and temperature requirements, the high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve changes the opening degree according to the flow and temperature requirements, and the EGR with different temperatures and different flows is realized through combined regulation and control.
3. And an exhaust gas filter and an independent electrically-driven compressor are arranged between an exhaust manifold behind the turbine and an inlet of the two-way supercharging EGR system.
The invention relates to an ammonia diesel dual-fuel engine combustion method adopting double-loop linkage supercharged EGR, which is characterized in that: the method comprises a pure diesel oil combustion method: when the engine is in a starting working condition, selecting diesel as fuel to reduce incomplete combustion or fire; under all working conditions, the high-pressure common rail injector injects diesel oil to burn when the piston moves to be close to a compression top dead center.
The combustion method of the ammonia diesel dual-fuel engine adopting the double-loop linkage supercharged EGR can further comprise the following steps:
1. the diesel oil and ammonia dual-fuel combustion method based on variable temperature high pressure EGR comprises the following steps: under low, medium and high loads of the engine, the high-pressure common rail oil injector injects diesel oil, the in-cylinder direct ammonia injection injector injects liquid ammonia, and the injection proportion of the diesel oil and the liquid ammonia is adjusted according to the loads; under a high-load working condition, ammonia fuel is used as main fuel, diesel oil is used as pilot fuel, and a double-way supercharging EGR system supplies low-temperature EGR; under the low-load working condition, diesel oil is used as main fuel, ammonia fuel is used as alternative fuel, and the two-way supercharging EGR system supplies high-temperature EGR; under the medium load, the ammonia fuel is used as the main fuel, the diesel oil is used as the pilot fuel, the load working condition of the diesel oil with higher proportion is improved, and the double-path supercharging EGR system adjusts the EGR temperature and the EGR rate of injection according to the full-working-condition multi-objective optimization requirement, so that the combustion process is always in the best state.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. by adopting the high-low temperature EGR technology, the high-temperature EGR can recycle high-temperature waste gas, the initial thermodynamic state of working media in a cylinder is effectively improved, and the residual combustion intermediate product of the previous cycle in the waste gas can improve the reaction activity of the mixed gas, thereby being beneficial to the occurrence of ignition and the propagation of flame. The low-temperature EDR can effectively reduce the highest combustion temperature in the cylinder and reduce the oxygen concentration in the cylinder, thereby realizing the reduction of NOx. By adjusting the proportion and the amount of the EGR and the EGR, the stepless regulation of the EGR temperature and the EGR rate can be realized, and the engine can adapt to different working conditions of the engine, so that the power, the efficiency and the emission of the engine are optimal.
2. By adopting a diesel in-cylinder direct injection technology and a high-low pressure liquid ammonia injection technology, the injection times, the injection pulse width and the injection timing can be adjusted according to actual requirements, and various combustion organization schemes can be realized so as to meet the requirements of the engine under different loads.
3. The motor-driven compressor with the external power supply is adopted, so that the compressor operates without depending on the operating condition of an engine, the large-range adjustment of the pressure of the supercharged exhaust gas can be ensured, and the full-operating-condition EGR flow demand can be met.
4. A waste gas filter is arranged in the double-path supercharging EGR system to filter waste gas from an exhaust manifold, abrasion of an independent electrically-driven compressor is reduced, particles in the waste gas are prevented from being deposited in the wide-flow-area EGR cooler to influence heat exchange efficiency, and meanwhile, the particles in the waste gas are prevented from entering the air cylinder.
5. By adopting the wide-basin EGR cooler with the variable effective heat exchange area, the efficient cooling is ensured under the conditions of large flow and small flow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of fluid temperature within the tubes of a two-way supercharged EGR system;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wide-basin EGR cooler configuration;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a two-way supercharged EGR system;
FIG. 5 is a wide area EGR cooler flow control valve stack flow diagram.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
with reference to fig. 1-5, the ammonia diesel dual fuel engine adopting double-loop linkage supercharged EGR of the present invention includes a piston 1, a cylinder jacket 2, an exhaust turbocharger turbine 3, an exhaust passage 4, an exhaust valve 5, an in-cylinder direct injection ammonia injector 6, a high pressure common rail injector 7, a cylinder head 8, an intake valve 9, an intake manifold 10, an intercooler 11, an exhaust turbocharger 12, an exhaust gas filter 13, an independent electrically-driven compressor 14, a high temperature EGR flow regulating valve 15, a wide-flow area EGR cooler 16, and an EGR mixed flow chamber 17. An in-cylinder direct injection ammonia injector 6 and a high-pressure common rail injector 7 are arranged on a cylinder head 8, to which fuel is delivered by an ammonia supply system and a diesel supply system, respectively. The inlet of the two-way charge EGR system is located on the exhaust manifold 4 after the exhaust gas turbocharger turbine 3 and the outlet of the two-way charge EGR system is located on the intake manifold 10 after the intercooler 11. The two-way supercharging EGR system is composed of an exhaust gas filter 13, an independent electrically-driven compressor 14, a high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve 15, a wide-flow-area EGR cooler 16, an EGR mixed flow chamber 17, a pipeline and the like. The exhaust gas after passing through the turbine 3 of the exhaust gas turbocharger is filtered by an exhaust gas filter 13 and then led to an independent electrically-driven compressor 14, the independent electrically-driven compressor 14 boosts the exhaust gas to ensure that the exhaust gas is stably led into a high-pressure section of an intake manifold 10 after being pressurized by an exhaust gas turbocharger 12, the exhaust gas is pressurized by the independent electrically-driven compressor 14 and then led to a high-temperature EGR branch and a low-temperature EGR branch respectively, a wide-flow-area EGR cooler 16 is arranged on the low-temperature EGR branch, a high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve 15 is arranged on the high-temperature EGR branch, and the exhaust gas is mixed in an EGR mixed flow chamber 17 after passing through the high-temperature EGR branch and the low-temperature EGR branch and is led into the intake manifold 10 through a pipeline.
Referring to fig. 3, the wide-flow-area EGR cooler 16 includes a first flow regulating valve 21, a second flow regulating valve 22, a third flow regulating valve 23, a wide-flow-area EGR cooler EGR inlet 24, a wide-flow-area EGR cooler refrigerant outlet 25, a wide-flow-area EGR cooler refrigerant inlet 26, and a wide-flow-area EGR cooler EGR outlet 27. The wide-basin EGR cooler 16 has a three-way parallel structure, and a first flow regulating valve 21, a second flow regulating valve 22 and a third flow regulating valve 23 are respectively arranged at the inlets of the three ways to form a wide-basin EGR cooler flow regulating valve group, and the exhaust gas flow of the way is regulated by regulating the opening degree of the flow regulating valves; the number of passages through which the wide-flow-area EGR cooler 16 operates is determined by the flow rate of exhaust gas through the wide-flow-area EGR cooler 16 and the target temperature. By controlling the opening and closing of the first flow regulating valve 21, the second flow regulating valve 22 and the third flow regulating valve 23, the effective heat exchange area of the wide-flow-area EGR cooler is variable, and efficient cooling is guaranteed under the conditions of large flow and small flow. The first flow regulating valve 21, the second flow regulating valve 22 and the third flow regulating valve 23 are mutually independent, and the accurate control of the low-temperature EGR temperature is realized by jointly controlling the opening degree of each flow regulating valve, so that the efficient and stable heat exchange of the wide-flow-area EGR cooler 16 in a wide flow range is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2, the exhaust gas filter 13 filters the exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold 4 to reduce wear of the independent electrically-driven compressor 14, prevent particles in the exhaust gas from depositing in the wide-flow-area EGR cooler 16 to affect heat exchange efficiency, and prevent particles in the exhaust gas from entering the cylinder. The independent electrically-driven compressor 14 is a motor-driven compressor of an external power supply, and the independent electrically-driven compressor 14 operates without depending on the operation condition of an engine, so that the pressure of the supercharged exhaust gas can be regulated in a large range, and the requirement of full-condition EGR flow is met. The high-temperature EGR flow control valve 15 and the wide watershed EGR cooler flow control valve group are mutually independent, the accurate control of the flow proportion of the high-temperature EGR loop and the low-temperature EGR loop is ensured through combined regulation and control, and the accurate control of the EGR rate after the high-temperature EGR and the low-temperature EGR are mixed and the stable supply of variable-temperature EGR are realized by matching the control of the independent electrically-driven compressor 14.
With reference to fig. 4 and 5, when the high-temperature EGR demand is met, the high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve 15 is opened, the wide-watershed EGR cooler flow regulating valve group is fully closed, and the supply amount of EGR is regulated by changing the opening degree of the high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve 15 and the air supply pressure of the independent electrically-driven compressor 14; when the low-temperature EGR requirement is met, the high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve 15 is closed, the wide-watershed EGR cooler flow regulating valve group changes the opening amount and the opening degree according to the flow requirement, the low-temperature EGR is mainly used for high load, the EGR flow is large at the moment, and therefore the wide-watershed EGR cooler flow regulating valve group is fully opened; when the medium temperature EGR requirement is met, the high temperature EGR flow regulating valve 15 and the wide watershed EGR cooler flow regulating valve are opened simultaneously, wherein the wide watershed EGR cooler flow regulating valve group changes the opening quantity and the opening degree according to the flow and temperature requirements, the high temperature EGR flow regulating valve 15 changes the opening degree according to the flow and temperature requirements, and the EGR with different temperatures and different flows is realized through combined regulation and control.
The high-efficiency combustion method of the dual-fuel engine comprises a pure diesel combustion method and a diesel/ammonia dual-fuel combustion method based on variable-temperature high-pressure EGR, and high efficiency and low emission of the engine under the full-operation working condition are realized by coupling the injection rule of the in-cylinder direct injection ammonia injector and the injection rule of the high-pressure common rail injector with the EGR supply rule.
The pure diesel oil combustion method comprises the following steps: under all working conditions, the high-pressure common rail oil injector injects diesel oil to burn when the piston moves to be close to a compression top dead center, and can be flexibly switched with a diesel oil/ammonia dual-fuel combustion method based on variable-temperature high-pressure EGR according to economy and emission requirements. When the engine is in a starting condition, because the temperature of parts is low, the temperature of the compression end point in a cylinder is low, and the ignition point (527K) of the diesel oil is far lower than that (930K) of the ammonia, the diesel oil is selected to reduce the situations of incomplete combustion or fire.
The diesel oil/ammonia dual-fuel combustion method based on variable-temperature high-pressure EGR comprises the following steps: under low, medium and high loads of the engine, the high-pressure common rail injector injects diesel oil, the in-cylinder direct ammonia injection injector injects liquid ammonia, and the injection proportion of the diesel oil and the liquid ammonia is adjusted according to the load, so that the high-efficiency combustion of the fuel is realized. Under a high-load working condition, ammonia fuel is used as main fuel, diesel oil is used as pilot fuel, and the two-way supercharging EGR system supplies low-temperature EGR. When the engine is under medium and high load, the in-cylinder combustion temperature is high, the emission of NOx is easy to increase, and knocking is easy to occur, so that the in-cylinder combustion temperature needs to be reduced to meet the requirements of reducing the in-cylinder combustion temperature, inhibiting the generation of NOx and inhibiting the knocking. Under the low-load working condition, diesel oil is used as main fuel, ammonia fuel is used as alternative fuel, and the double-way supercharging EGR system supplies high-temperature EGR. When the engine is in a low-load working condition, because the temperature of the machine part is low, the heat dissipation loss of the engine is large, the compression end point temperature in the cylinder is low, the engine is easy to catch fire, at the moment, the temperature of the engine is increased mainly by high-temperature EGR, the requirements of improving the activity of reactants in the cylinder and avoiding catching fire under the low load are met, and the combustion efficiency is improved. Under the medium load, the ammonia fuel is used as the main fuel, the diesel oil is used as the pilot fuel, the load working condition of the diesel oil with higher proportion is improved, and the double-path supercharging EGR system adjusts the EGR temperature and the EGR rate of injection according to the full-working-condition multi-objective optimization requirement, so that the combustion process is always in the best state, and the lowest pollution component in the exhaust gas and the high-efficiency operation of the engine are ensured.

Claims (6)

1. Adopt two return circuits linkage pressure boost EGR's ammonia diesel oil dual-fuel engine, characterized by: including combustion chamber, double-circuit pressure boost EGR system, admission manifold, exhaust manifold, the combustion chamber includes cylinder, cylinder head, piston, set up high pressure common rail sprayer, the ammonia sprayer of directly spouting in the jar in the cylinder head, admission manifold, exhaust manifold are connected respectively to the combustion chamber, and admission manifold sets up turbo charger's compressor, and exhaust manifold sets up turbo charger's turbine, and the entry of double-circuit pressure boost EGR system is connected to the exhaust manifold at turbine rear, the exit linkage EGR mixed flow chamber of double-circuit pressure boost EGR system, and the admission manifold at compressor rear is connected to EGR mixed flow chamber, double-circuit pressure boost EGR system is including parallelly connected high temperature EGR branch road and low temperature EGR branch road, sets up high temperature EGR flow control valve on the high temperature EGR branch road, sets up wide flow field EGR cooler on the low temperature EGR branch road.
2. The ammonia-diesel dual-fuel engine adopting the dual-loop linkage supercharged EGR as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the wide-flow-area EGR cooler comprises first and third passages which are connected in parallel, two ends of each of the first and third passages are respectively connected with an EGR inlet of the wide-flow-area EGR cooler and an EGR outlet of the wide-flow-area EGR cooler, a first flow regulating valve is arranged at an inlet of the first passage, a second flow regulating valve is arranged at an inlet of the second passage, and a third flow regulating valve is arranged at an inlet of the third passage.
3. The ammonia diesel dual fuel engine adopting the double-loop linkage supercharged EGR as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: when the requirement of high-temperature EGR is met, the high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve is opened, the flow regulating valve group of the wide-basin EGR cooler is fully closed, and the supply quantity of the EGR is regulated by changing the opening degree of the high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve and the air supply pressure of the independent electrically-driven air compressor; when the low-temperature EGR requirement is met, the high-temperature EGR flow regulating valve is closed, and the opening number and the opening degree of the wide watershed EGR cooler flow regulating valve group are changed according to the flow requirement; when the medium temperature EGR requirement is met, the high temperature EGR flow regulating valve and the wide watershed EGR cooler flow regulating valve are opened simultaneously, the wide watershed EGR cooler flow regulating valve group changes the opening quantity and the opening degree according to the flow and temperature requirements, the high temperature EGR flow regulating valve changes the opening degree according to the flow and temperature requirements, and the EGR with different temperatures and different flows is achieved through combined regulation and control.
4. The ammonia diesel dual fuel engine adopting the double-loop linkage supercharged EGR as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an exhaust gas filter and an independent electrically-driven compressor are arranged between an exhaust manifold behind the turbine and an inlet of the two-way supercharging EGR system.
5. The ammonia diesel dual-fuel engine combustion method adopting the double-loop linkage supercharging EGR is characterized in that: the method comprises a pure diesel oil combustion method: when the engine is in a starting working condition, selecting diesel as fuel to reduce incomplete combustion or fire; under all working conditions, the high-pressure common rail injector injects diesel oil to burn when the piston moves to be close to a compression top dead center.
6. The combustion method of the ammonia diesel dual-fuel engine adopting the double-loop linkage supercharged EGR as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the diesel oil and ammonia dual-fuel combustion method based on variable temperature high pressure EGR comprises the following steps: under low, medium and high loads of the engine, the high-pressure common rail oil injector injects diesel oil, the in-cylinder direct ammonia injection injector injects liquid ammonia, and the injection proportion of the diesel oil and the liquid ammonia is adjusted according to the loads; under a high-load working condition, ammonia fuel is used as main fuel, diesel oil is used as pilot fuel, and the two-way supercharging EGR system supplies low-temperature EGR; under the low-load working condition, diesel oil is used as main fuel, ammonia fuel is used as alternative fuel, and the two-way supercharging EGR system supplies high-temperature EGR; under the medium load, the ammonia fuel is used as the main fuel, the diesel oil is used as the pilot fuel, the load working condition of the diesel oil with higher proportion is improved, and the double-path supercharging EGR system adjusts the EGR temperature and the EGR rate of injection according to the full-working-condition multi-objective optimization requirement, so that the combustion process is always in the best state.
CN202310091063.1A 2023-02-09 2023-02-09 Ammonia-diesel dual-fuel engine adopting double-loop linkage supercharging EGR and combustion method thereof Pending CN115962052A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117449986A (en) * 2023-12-06 2024-01-26 吉林大学 Low-pressure EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) exhaust gas component and temperature composite regulation and control system of ammonia-fueled internal combustion engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117449986A (en) * 2023-12-06 2024-01-26 吉林大学 Low-pressure EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) exhaust gas component and temperature composite regulation and control system of ammonia-fueled internal combustion engine
CN117449986B (en) * 2023-12-06 2024-04-26 吉林大学 Low-pressure EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) exhaust gas component and temperature composite regulation and control system of ammonia-fueled internal combustion engine

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