CN115947938A - Ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115947938A
CN115947938A CN202310063420.3A CN202310063420A CN115947938A CN 115947938 A CN115947938 A CN 115947938A CN 202310063420 A CN202310063420 A CN 202310063420A CN 115947938 A CN115947938 A CN 115947938A
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ellagic acid
porous polymer
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CN115947938B (en
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张勇
曹晓梅
林慧
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Gannan Normal University
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Abstract

The invention provides an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer is a structural unit shown as a formula IIIa
Figure DDA0004061609880000011
And a connecting unit connected with the IIIa structural unit. Wherein the linking unit is a group having 2 to 4 linking sites. The polymer is prepared by the azo coupling reaction of ellagic acid and aromatic polyamine. The obtained organic polymer has a hierarchical pore structure, excellent hydrophilicity, rich functional groups and good stability, and is resistant to organic micro-pollutants and metal ionsHas good adsorption performance and can be used for sewage treatment.

Description

Ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
One or more embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of organic polymer materials, and in particular, to an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, and a preparation method and an application thereof.
Background
Organic porous polymers (POPs) are an emerging class of polymeric porous materials formed by linking organic monomers through covalent bonds. The nano-composite material has the advantages of low density, large specific surface area, easy functional modification, good stability and the like, so that the nano-composite material is widely concerned, and has wide application prospects in the aspects of adsorption, separation, catalysis, sensing, energy storage and the like. In the past decades, efforts have been made to explore new functional organic monomers to build organic porous polymers to meet specific needs. However, due to the complex synthetic route, functional organic monomers obtained from fossil raw materials are still scarce and often expensive. Therefore, the search for new organic monomers with high functionality and low cost is still an urgent need in the field of organic porous polymers.
The natural renewable molecules have the characteristics of easy obtainment, degradability, various structures and the like, and are potential substitutes of fossil-derived monomers. Ellagic Acid (EA) is a natural polyphenol molecule with a nearly planar dilactone structure, and widely exists in edible plants such as fruits and vegetables. Because the structure of the organic chelating agent has two adjacent phenol groups, the organic chelating agent has higher biological activity and can be used as a chelating agent, an organic electrode material and a structural element of a biological material. In recent years, ellagic acid-based metal-phenol chelate network frameworks and covalent organic frameworks have been successfully constructed using ortho-phenols as reaction sites. However, to the best of our knowledge, ellagic acid-based organic porous materials with high functionality have not been reported.
In summary, the present application now proposes an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, a preparation method and applications thereof to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art, and one or more embodiments of the specification aim to provide a functional ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, a preparation method and an application thereof.
In view of the above, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer characterized by having a structural unit represented by formula IIIa below:
Figure BDA0004061609860000021
and a linker attached to the structure of formula IIIa, wherein the linker is a group having 2-4 sites and the linker is a group formed by loss of 2-4 hydrogen atoms from a compound selected from the group consisting of: NH3, CH4, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 arene;
wherein said substitution means that one or more hydrogen atoms on the group are substituted by a group selected from the group consisting of: C1-C4 alkyl, halogen;
and in the organic porous polymer, the arrangement sequence of the structural unit and the connecting unit in the formula IIIa is as follows: any two of the structural units of formula IIIa are connected through a connecting unit, and any two of the connecting units are connected through the structural units of formula IIIa.
According to the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer of the embodiment of the present invention, the linking unit has the following structure:
Figure BDA0004061609860000022
wherein n =2-4;
R 1 selected from the group consisting of: NH 3 ,CH 4 Substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aromatic hydrocarbons.
The ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention has a structural unit represented by formula IIIa below, and a structural unit represented by formula IIIb, or formula IIIc, or formula IIId:
Figure BDA0004061609860000023
wherein, in the structure shown in formula IIId: x is selected from C or N;
and in the organic porous polymer, the arrangement mode of the structural units shown in formula IIIa and formula IIIb, formula IIIc or formula IIId is as follows: any two of the formula IIIa structural units are connected through a formula IIIb structural unit or a formula IIIc structural unit or a formula IIId structural unit, and any two of the formula IIIb structural units or the formula IIIc structural units or the formula IIId structural units are connected through the formula IIIa structural unit.
The ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed by azo coupling of a compound of formula I (ellagic acid) with a second linking unit;
wherein, the structure of the compound of formula I is as follows:
Figure BDA0004061609860000031
the second connecting unit is provided with 2-4-NH 2 A molecule of a group, and the organic porous polymer comprises the following repeating units:
Figure BDA0004061609860000032
according to the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer of the embodiment of the present invention, the second linking group is formed by-NH having 2 to 4 hydrogen atoms 2 A group-substituted molecule selected from the group consisting of: triphenylamine, tetraphenylmethane, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aromatic hydrocarbons; wherein said substitution means that one or more hydrogen atoms on the group are substituted by a group selected from the group consisting of: C1-C4 alkyl, halogen.
The preparation method of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer comprises the following steps:
(1) Carrying out a first reaction by using aromatic polyamine shown in a formula II to prepare a multi-nitrogen salt shown in a formula IV;
(2) Performing azo coupling reaction between ellagic acid shown in formula I and the multiple nitrogen salt through a second reaction under alkaline conditions, and performing post-treatment to obtain ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer shown in formula III
Figure BDA0004061609860000041
The compound of formula II is of any one of the following structures:
Figure BDA0004061609860000042
according to the preparation method of the ellagic acid based organic porous polymer, X in the polyammonium salt comprises Cl and SO 4 、BF 4 And OAc.
According to the method for preparing the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer of the embodiment of the present invention, the first reaction includes:
under the condition of ice-water bath, dissolving the aromatic polyamine in a mixed solution of an acidic medium and a first solvent, and uniformly stirring;
dripping a nitrosation reagent precooled in an ice-water bath into the mixed solution of the aromatic polyamine at a preset speed, and reacting for a first preset time to obtain the polynitrogen salt; the preset speed is 0.2-1 drop/second; the first preset time is 20-60min.
According to the preparation method of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, the nitrosation reagent comprises any one of sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite and isoamyl nitrite.
According to the preparation method of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, the acidic medium comprises any one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, fluoroboric acid and acetic acid.
According to the preparation method of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, the solvent of the first reaction is any one of water, water/N, N-dimethylformamide, methanol and ethanol.
According to the preparation method of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer of the embodiment of the present invention, the second reaction includes: under the condition of ice-water bath, regulating the solution of the multiple nitrogen salt to be neutral by using an alkaline solution;
mixing ellagic acid and an alkaline substance, dissolving the mixture in a second solvent, preparing an alkali solution, and placing the alkali solution in an ice water bath for precooling;
dropwise adding the alkali solution into the solution of the multi-nitrogen salt at a preset speed, and reacting for a second preset time; the preset speed is 0.5-2 drops/second; the first preset time is 6-24 hours;
carrying out post-treatment to obtain the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer.
According to the preparation method of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, the alkaline solution comprises any one of a sodium carbonate solution, a potassium carbonate solution, a sodium hydroxide solution, a potassium hydroxide solution and a sodium acetate solution; the alkaline substance comprises any one of sodium carbonate solution, sodium hydroxide solution and potassium hydroxide solution.
According to the preparation method of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, the mole ratio of the ellagic acid to the multiple nitrogen salt in the second reaction is (0.5-2): 1.
according to the preparation method of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, the second solvent includes any one of water, water/N, N-dimethylformamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
According to the preparation method of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, the post-treatment comprises any one of freeze drying, vacuum oven drying and supercritical carbon dioxide drying.
According to the preparation method of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer, the specific surface area of the prepared ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer is 20-800 m 2 Per gram, pore volume of 0.2-1.5 cm 3 /g。
Use of an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer according to the preceding description in adsorptive separations.
According to the above, the present invention includes the following advantageous effects:
1. the preparation method of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer has the characteristics of simplicity, easiness in implementation, environmental friendliness, mild reaction conditions and the like.
2. The ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer disclosed by the invention has a hierarchical pore structure, excellent hydrophilicity, rich functional groups and good stability, has strong affinity to specific molecules and certain water pollutants, and can be widely applied to the fields of adsorption separation and the like as a solid adsorbent.
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In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-polarization/magic angle spinning 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of EA-POP-1 in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a thermogravimetric analysis spectrum of EA-POP-1 in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherm diagram of EA-POP-1 at 77K in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a UV spectrum of EA-POP-1 versus the adsorption of MB, rhB and MO in an aqueous solution over time in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a pseudo-second order adsorption kinetics fit curve of EA-POP-1 to MB and RhB in an aqueous solution in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a Langmuir isothermal adsorption fit curve of EA-POP-1 to MB and RhB in aqueous solution in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, which shows a flow chart of an embodiment of the method for preparing an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer of the present invention, specifically, may include:
step S1, performing a first reaction by using aromatic polyamine shown in a formula II to prepare a diazonium salt shown in a formula IV;
step S2, under an alkaline condition, the ellagic acid shown in the formula I and the multiple nitrogen salt are subjected to azo coupling reaction through a second reaction, and the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer shown in the formula III is obtained through post-treatment;
Figure BDA0004061609860000071
in the embodiment of the invention, X in the multi-nitrogen salt comprises Cl and SO 4 、BF 4 And OAc.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the aromatic polyamine represented by the structural formula II includes any one of tris (4-aminophenyl) amine, tetrakis (4-aminophenyl) methane, tris (4-aminophenyl) benzene, tris (4-aminophenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and 4,4' -diaminobiphenyl.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the step S1 includes:
under the condition of ice-water bath, dissolving the aromatic polyamine in a mixed solution of an acidic medium and a first solvent, and uniformly stirring;
dripping a nitrosation reagent precooled in an ice-water bath into the mixed solution of the aromatic polyamine at a preset speed, and reacting for a first preset time to obtain the polynitrogen salt; the preset speed is 0.2-1 drop/second; the first preset time is 20-60 minutes.
In the embodiment of the invention, the nitrosation reagent comprises any one of sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite and isoamyl nitrite.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the acidic medium includes any one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, fluoroboric acid, and acetic acid.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the solvent of the first reaction is any one of water, water/N, N-dimethylformamide, methanol and ethanol.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step S2 includes:
under the condition of ice-water bath, regulating the solution of the multiple nitrogen salt to be neutral by using an alkaline solution;
mixing ellagic acid and an alkaline substance, dissolving the mixture in a second solvent, preparing an alkali solution, and placing the alkali solution in an ice water bath for precooling;
dropwise adding the alkali solution into the solution of the multi-nitrogen salt at a preset speed, and reacting for a second preset time; the preset speed is 0.5-2 drops/second; the first preset time is 6-24 hours;
carrying out post-treatment to obtain the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer.
In the embodiment of the invention, the alkaline solution comprises any one of a sodium carbonate solution, a potassium carbonate solution, a sodium hydroxide solution, a potassium hydroxide solution and a sodium acetate solution; the alkaline substance comprises any one of sodium carbonate solution, sodium hydroxide solution and potassium hydroxide solution.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the molar ratio of the ellagic acid to the polynitrogen salt in the second reaction is (0.5 to 2): 1.
in an embodiment of the present invention, the second solvent includes any one of water, water/N, N-dimethylformamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the post-treatment includes any one of freeze drying, vacuum oven drying and supercritical carbon dioxide drying.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an ellagic acid based organic porous polymer material, which is prepared by the preparation method.
In order to make the present invention more understandable to those skilled in the art, the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymeric material of the present invention and the method for preparing the same are illustrated below by a plurality of specific examples.
Example 1
Step 1: and (3) preparing a diazonium salt.
Tris (4-aminophenyl) benzene (141mg, 0.4mmol, 1eq) was dissolved in 0.53mL of a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid (12M, 0.5mL,6.0mmol, 15eq) and 20mL of deionized water in an ice-water bath, and the mixture was stirred at 0 to 5 ℃ for 20 minutes. Then, 10mL of an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (92mg, 1.33mmol, 3.3eq) precooled in an ice-water bath was added dropwise to the reaction system at a rate of 1 second/drop, and after a reaction for 30 minutes, a diazonium salt solution was obtained.
Step 2: and (3) preparing an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer EA-POP-1.
In an ice-water bath, the diazonium salt solution was neutralized with a 1.0mol/L aqueous solution of Na2CO 3. A pre-cooled solution of ellagic acid (0.6 mmol,181mg, 1eq) and sodium hydroxide (400mg, 10mmol, 16.7eq) in deionized water (50 mL) was then added dropwise at a rate of 2 sec/drop. After reacting for 12 hours, the solid product was collected by filtration, washed with water, 0.1mol/L dilute hydrochloric acid, water and methanol in this order, subjected to soxhlet extraction with ethanol for one day, and then freeze-dried to obtain an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer material EA-POP-1 (250 mg, yield 75%).
In this example, the prepared EA-POP-1 was subjected to cross-polarization/magic angle spin 13C nuclear magnetic resonance test, and the test results are shown in FIG. 2. Cross-polarization/magic angle spin 13C NMR spectral data for EA-POP-1 were as follows:
13 C-CP/MAS NMR(400MHz)δ(ppm):169.57,140.98,127.72。
in FIG. 2, 169.57ppm are the carbons on the carbonyl groups in the polymer backbone, 140.98 and 127.72ppm are the carbons on the aromatic rings in the polymer backbone.
In this example, elemental analysis was performed on the prepared EA-POP-1, and the analysis result showed that the prepared EA-POP-1 had a carbon content of 62.72%, a nitrogen content of 3.73%, and a hydrogen content of 4.48%.
In this example, the prepared EA-POP-1 was subjected to thermogravimetric testing, and the test results are shown in FIG. 3. In FIG. 3, no significant decomposition occurred below 200 ℃ indicating that EA-POP-1 has good thermal stability.
In this example, the prepared EA-POP-1 was subjected to a nitrogen adsorption and desorption test at 77K, and the test results are shown in FIG. 4. In fig. 4, the adsorption and desorption isotherms of the prepared EA-POP-1 conform to the type iv isotherm, indicating that the prepared EA-POP-1 has a microporous-mesoporous hierarchical pore structure.
In this example, the prepared EA-POP-1 was subjected to specific surface area and pore volume tests, and the test data are as follows: the BET specific surface area of EA-POP-1 is 445m 2 g -1 Total pore volume of 0.63cm 3 g -1
In this embodiment, the prepared EA-POP-1 is subjected to water pollutant adsorption performance research, and specifically, methylene Blue (MB), rhodamine B (RhB), and Methyl Orange (MO) adsorption performance research is performed.
FIG. 5 shows the UV spectrum of EA-POP-1 on the adsorption of MB, rhB and MO in an aqueous solution over time. It can be seen from fig. 5 that EA-POP-1 can rapidly adsorb the cationic dyes MB and RhB, while hardly adsorbing the anionic dyes.
FIG. 6 shows a pseudo second order kinetic adsorption fit curve of EA-POP-1 to MB and RhB in aqueous solution, the pseudo second order kinetic equation being as follows:
Figure BDA0004061609860000091
wherein k is 2 (g·mg -1 ·min -1 ) Is the adsorption rate constant of the pseudo-second order kinetic model; qe is the equilibrium adsorption capacity; qt is the amount of adsorption at time t.
Based on R 2 The values show that the adsorption of the EA-POP-1 on the MB and the RhB in the aqueous solution accords with a pseudo second-order kinetic model, and the pseudo second-order kinetic adsorption constants of the EA-POP-1 on the MB and the RhB in the aqueous solution are 47.314g mg respectively through calculation -1 ·min -1 And 12.300g mg -1 ·min -1 The EA-POP-1 can adsorb and remove MB and RhB in the aqueous solution very quickly.
FIG. 7 shows Langmuir isothermal adsorption fit curves for EA-POP-1 to MB and RhB in aqueous solution, the Langmuir equation being as follows:
Figure BDA0004061609860000092
wherein Q is e (mg·g -1 ) To balance the adsorption capacity; c e (mg·L -1 ) Is the equilibrium concentration; q m (mg·g -1 ) Is the maximum adsorption capacity; k L (L·mg -1 ) Langmuir isothermal model constants.
The maximum adsorption amounts of EA-POP-1 to MB and RhB in the aqueous solution were 498mg g, respectively -1 And 2185 mg. G -1 . The EA-POP-1 has excellent adsorption performance on MB and RhB pollutants in an aqueous solution.
Example 2
Step 1: and (3) preparing a diazonium salt.
In an ice-water bath, tris (4-aminophenyl) -1,3,5-triazine (142mg, 0.4mmol, 1eq) was dissolved in 0.53mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (12M, 0.5mL,6.0mmol, 15eq) and 20mL of an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of deionized water, and stirred at 0-5 ℃ for 20min. Then, 10mL of an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (92mg, 1.33mmol, 3.3eq) precooled in an ice-water bath was added dropwise to the reaction system at a rate of 1 second/drop, and after a reaction for 30 minutes, a diazonium salt solution was obtained.
Step 2: and (3) preparing an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer EA-POP-2.
In an ice-water bath, the diazonium salt solution is mixed with 1.0mol/L Na 2 CO 3 Neutralizing with water solution. A pre-cooled solution of ellagic acid (0.6 mmol,181mg, 1eq) and sodium hydroxide (400mg, 10mmol, 16.7eq) in deionized water (50 mL) was then added dropwise at a rate of 2 seconds/drop. After reacting for 12 hours, the solid product was collected by filtration, and washed with water, 0.1mol/L dilute hydrochloric acid, water and methanol in this order, subjected to soxhlet extraction with ethanol for one day, and then freeze-dried to obtain an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer material EA-POP-2 (243 mg, yield 72%).
Example 3
Step 1: and (3) preparing a diazonium salt.
Tris (4-aminophenyl) amine (116mg, 0.4mmol, 1eq) was dissolved in 0.53mL of a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution of concentrated hydrochloric acid (12M, 0.5mL,6.0mmol, 15eq) and 20mL of deionized water in an ice-water bath, and the mixture was stirred at 0 to 5 ℃ for 20 minutes. Then 10mL of an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (92mg, 1.33mmol, 3.3eq) precooled in an ice-water bath was added dropwise to the reaction system at a rate of 1 second/drop, and after a reaction for 30 minutes, a diazonium salt solution was obtained.
And 2, step: and (3) preparing an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer EA-POP-3.
In an ice-water bath, the diazonium salt solution is mixed with 1.0mol/L Na 2 CO 3 Neutralizing with water solution. A pre-cooled solution of ellagic acid (0.6 mmol,181mg, 1eq) and sodium hydroxide (400mg, 10mmol, 16.7eq) in deionized water (50 mL) was then added dropwise at a rate of 2 seconds/drop. After the reaction for 12 hours, the solid product was collected by filtration, washed with water, 0.1mol/L dilute hydrochloric acid, water and methanol in this order, soxhlet-extracted with ethanol for one day, and then freeze-dried to obtain an ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer material EA-POP-3 (208 mg, yield 85%).
It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (18)

1. An ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer having structural units represented by formula ilia:
Figure FDA0004061609850000011
and a linker attached to the structure of formula IIIa, wherein the linker is a group having 2-4 sites and the linker is a group formed by loss of 2-4 hydrogen atoms from a compound selected from the group consisting of: NH3, CH4, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 arene;
wherein said substitution means that one or more hydrogen atoms on the group are substituted by a group selected from the group consisting of: C1-C4 alkyl, halogen;
and in the organic porous polymer, the arrangement sequence of the structural unit with the formula IIIa and the connecting unit is as follows: and any two of the formula IIIa structural units are connected through a connecting unit, and any two of the connecting units are connected through the formula IIIa structural units.
2. The ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer of claim 1, wherein the linking unit has the following structure:
Figure FDA0004061609850000012
wherein n =2-4;
R 1 selected from the group consisting of: NH 3 ,CH 4 Substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aromatic hydrocarbons.
3. The ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer of claim 1, having structural units of formula ilia, and structural units of formula IIIb, or of formula IIIc, or of formula IIId:
Figure FDA0004061609850000013
wherein, in the structure shown in formula IIId: x is selected from C or N;
and in the organic porous polymer, the arrangement mode of the structural unit shown in formula IIIa and the structural unit shown in formula IIIb, formula IIIc or formula IIId is as follows: any two of the formula IIIa structural units are connected through a formula IIIb structural unit or a formula IIIc structural unit or a formula IIId structural unit, and any two of the formula IIIb structural units or the formula IIIc structural units or the formula IIId structural units are connected through the formula IIIa structural unit.
4. An ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer formed by azo coupling of a compound of formula I (ellagic acid) with a second linking unit;
wherein, the structure of the compound of formula I is as follows:
Figure FDA0004061609850000021
the second connecting unit is provided with 2-4-NH 2 A molecule of a group, and the organic porous polymer comprises the following repeating units:
Figure FDA0004061609850000022
5. the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer of claim 4, wherein the second linking group is a group of 2-4 hydrogen atoms substituted with-NH 2 A group-substituted molecule selected from the group consisting of: triphenylamine, tetraphenylmethane, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aromatic hydrocarbons; wherein said substitution means that one or more hydrogen atoms on the group are substituted by a group selected from the group consisting of: C1-C4 alkyl, halogen.
6. A production method for producing the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer of any one of claims 1 or 4, comprising the steps of:
(1) Carrying out a first reaction by using aromatic polyamine shown in a formula II to prepare a multi-nitrogen salt shown in a formula IV;
(2) Under the alkaline condition, the ellagic acid shown in the formula I and the multiple nitrogen salt are subjected to azo coupling reaction through a second reaction, and the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer shown in the formula III is obtained through post-treatment;
Figure FDA0004061609850000031
the compound of formula II is of any one of the following structures:
Figure FDA0004061609850000032
7. the method according to claim 6, wherein X in the diazonium salt comprises Cl or SO 4 、BF 4 And OAc.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the first reaction comprises:
under the condition of ice-water bath, dissolving the aromatic polyamine in a mixed solution of an acidic medium and a first solvent, and uniformly stirring;
dripping a nitrosation reagent precooled in an ice-water bath into the mixed solution of the aromatic polyamine at a preset speed, and reacting for a first preset time to obtain the multi-nitrogen salt; the preset speed is 0.2-1 drop/second; the first preset time is 20-60min.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the nitrosating agent comprises any one of sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite and isoamyl nitrite.
10. The production method according to claim 8, wherein the acidic medium includes any one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, fluoroboric acid, and acetic acid.
11. The method according to claim 8, wherein the solvent of the first reaction is any one of water, water/N, N-dimethylformamide, methanol and ethanol.
12. The method of claim 8, wherein the second reaction comprises: under the condition of ice-water bath, regulating the solution of the multiple nitrogen salt to be neutral by using an alkaline solution;
mixing the ellagic acid and an alkaline substance, dissolving the mixture in a second solvent, preparing an alkali solution, and placing the alkali solution in an ice water bath for precooling;
dropwise adding the alkali solution into the solution of the multi-nitrogen salt at a preset speed, and reacting for a second preset time; the preset speed is 0.5-2 drops/second; the first preset time is 6-24 hours;
carrying out post-treatment to obtain the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the alkaline solution comprises any one of a sodium carbonate solution, a potassium carbonate solution, a sodium hydroxide solution, a potassium hydroxide solution, and a sodium acetate solution; the alkaline substance comprises any one of sodium carbonate solution, sodium hydroxide solution and potassium hydroxide solution.
14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the molar ratio of ellagic acid to the polynitrogen salt in the second reaction is (0.5 to 2): 1.
15. the method according to claim 12, wherein the second solvent comprises any one of water, water/N, N-dimethylformamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
16. The method of claim 12, wherein the post-treatment includes any one of freeze-drying, vacuum oven-drying and supercritical carbon dioxide-drying.
17. The preparation method of claim 6, wherein the specific surface area of the prepared ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer is 20 to 800m 2 Per g, pore volume of 0.2-1.5 cm 3 /g。
18. Use of the ellagic acid-based organic porous polymer of claim 17 in adsorptive separations.
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WO2011086284A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-07-21 L'oreal Composition for dyeing keratin fibers, including at least one ortho-diphenol derivative, one chemical oxidizing agent, and one alkalinizing agent
CN108409961A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-17 北京理工大学 A kind of amino azo functionalization organic porous polymer material and preparation method thereof
CN110016135A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-07-16 北京理工大学 A kind of organic porous polymer material and preparation method thereof of ketone-hydrazone skeleton structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011086284A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-07-21 L'oreal Composition for dyeing keratin fibers, including at least one ortho-diphenol derivative, one chemical oxidizing agent, and one alkalinizing agent
CN108409961A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-17 北京理工大学 A kind of amino azo functionalization organic porous polymer material and preparation method thereof
CN110016135A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-07-16 北京理工大学 A kind of organic porous polymer material and preparation method thereof of ketone-hydrazone skeleton structure

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