CN115947601A - Ceramic wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ceramic wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115947601A
CN115947601A CN202211644037.9A CN202211644037A CN115947601A CN 115947601 A CN115947601 A CN 115947601A CN 202211644037 A CN202211644037 A CN 202211644037A CN 115947601 A CN115947601 A CN 115947601A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
temperature
powder
absorbing material
ceramic
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Pending
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CN202211644037.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈飞
刘明强
李威
杨培
付世亮
杨述珍
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Chongqing Hongfucheng Electronic New Material Co ltd
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Chongqing Hongfucheng Electronic New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211644037.9A priority Critical patent/CN115947601A/en
Publication of CN115947601A publication Critical patent/CN115947601A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a ceramic wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the ceramic wave-absorbing material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of base material, 10-20 parts of temperature-resistant material, 10-20 parts of binder, 3-5 parts of dispersant, 3-5 parts of suspension stabilizer and 3-5 parts of coupling agent; in order to prevent the problem that the wave absorption performance of the material is affected due to the increase of the temperature of the surrounding environment when the material is used at the later stage, the temperature-resistant material is added in the preparation process, the temperature-resistant material is formed by combining nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder and nano graphite, the graphite and the nickel-based alloy powder are fully mixed with the base material through the preparation method, and the mixed material is heated and shaped, so that the problem that the wave absorption performance is affected due to the fact that the existing material cannot bear high temperature when the whole material faces a high-temperature environment is solved.

Description

Ceramic wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ceramic wave-absorbing materials, and particularly relates to a ceramic wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In daily environments, electromagnetic wave radiation increasingly affects the environment, for example, when equipment such as electronic instruments and the like is used, the equipment cannot be normally used under the interference of electromagnetic waves, and in order to reduce the influence of the electromagnetic waves on the equipment, a wave-absorbing material is adopted to reduce the interference caused by the electromagnetic waves, wherein the wave-absorbing material refers to a material which can absorb or greatly weaken the electromagnetic wave energy received by the surface of the material, so that the interference of the electromagnetic waves is reduced. In engineering application, the wave-absorbing material is required to have high absorption rate to electromagnetic waves in a wider frequency band; however, when the existing wave-absorbing material is used in some high-temperature environments, the absorption performance of the wave-absorbing material is reduced due to the temperature rise of the surrounding environment, and then electronic instrument equipment used by surrounding personnel can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ceramic wave-absorbing material and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background art and solving the problem that the wave-absorbing performance of the existing wave-absorbing material is reduced when the wave-absorbing material is subjected to high temperature.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a ceramic wave-absorbing material is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of base material, 10-20 parts of temperature-resistant material, 10-20 parts of binder, 3-5 parts of dispersant, 3-5 parts of suspension stabilizer and 3-5 parts of coupling agent.
Preferably, the base material consists of the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of silicon carbide micro powder, 3-5 parts of quartz powder, 3-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-5 parts of sodium carbonate, 3-5 parts of talcum powder and 3-5 parts of electromagnetic shielding powder;
the adhesive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of silica sol and 5-10 parts of ceramic binder;
the temperature-resistant material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder and 5-10 parts of nano graphite
A preparation method of a ceramic wave-absorbing material specifically comprises the following operation steps:
s1: firstly, 15-25 parts of silicon carbide micro powder, 3-5 parts of quartz powder, 3-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-5 parts of sodium carbonate, 3-5 parts of talcum powder and 3-5 parts of electromagnetic shielding powder are mixed in sequence
S2: then, sequentially adding 5-10 parts of silica sol and 5-10 parts of ceramic binder in the mixing process, adding 3-5 parts of dispersing agent, 3-5 parts of suspension stabilizer and 3-5 parts of coupling agent after adding 10-20 parts of binder, and continuously stirring;
s3: then standing for 30-60 min, adding 5-10 parts of nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder and 5-10 parts of nano graphite after standing is finished, continuously stirring, finally heating the mixed material, and curing and molding according to a mold.
Preferably, the stirring speed in the step 2 is 500-1600 rpm, and the stirring time in the step 2 is 20-40 min.
Preferably, the heating curing temperature in the step 3 is 190-300 ℃, and the heating curing time in the step 3 is 10-30 min.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
in order to prevent this application from increasing because of all ring edge border ambient temperature when using in the later stage, thereby lead to the problem that this application material wave absorption nature received the influence to appear, utilize this application to add in the preparation has the temperature resistant material, and be nickel base superalloy powder through the temperature resistant material, the nanometer graphite combination forms, utilize graphite and nickel base alloy powder through preparation method and substrate intensive mixing, and will accomplish the material of mixing and heat the design, make this application whole can not lead to absorbing the problem appearance that wave-absorbing performance received the influence because of current material can not bear the high temperature when facing high temperature environment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A ceramic wave-absorbing material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of base material, 15 parts of temperature-resistant material, 15 parts of binder, 4 parts of dispersing agent, 4 parts of suspension stabilizer and 4 parts of coupling agent.
Preferably, the base material consists of the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of silicon carbide micro powder, 4 parts of quartz powder, 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 4 parts of sodium carbonate, 4 parts of talcum powder and 4 parts of electromagnetic shielding powder;
the binder consists of the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of silica sol and 7 parts of ceramic binder;
the temperature-resistant material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder and 7 parts of nano graphite
A preparation method of a ceramic wave-absorbing material specifically comprises the following operation steps:
s1: firstly, 20 parts of silicon carbide micro powder, 4 parts of quartz powder, 4 parts of calcium carbonate, 4 parts of sodium carbonate, 4 parts of talcum powder and 4 parts of electromagnetic shielding powder are mixed in sequence
S2: then, sequentially adding 7 parts of silica sol and 7 parts of ceramic binder in the mixing process, adding 15 parts of binder, simultaneously adding 4 parts of dispersing agent, 4 parts of suspension stabilizer and 4 parts of coupling agent, and continuously stirring;
s3: then standing for 40min, adding 7 parts of nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder and 7 parts of nano graphite after standing is finished, continuously stirring, finally heating the mixed material, and curing and molding according to a mold.
Preferably, the stirring speed in step 2 is 1000 rpm, and the stirring time in step 2 is 30min.
Preferably, the heat curing temperature in step 3 is 1230 ℃ and the heat curing time in step 3 is 20min.
Example 2
A ceramic wave-absorbing material is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of base material, 20 parts of temperature-resistant material, 20 parts of binder, 5 parts of dispersant, 5 parts of suspension stabilizer and 5 parts of coupling agent.
Preferably, the base material consists of the following components in parts by weight: 125 parts of silicon carbide micro powder, 5 parts of quartz powder, 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of sodium carbonate, 5 parts of talcum powder and 5 parts of electromagnetic shielding powder;
the binder consists of the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of silica sol and 10 parts of ceramic binder;
the temperature-resistant material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder and 10 parts of nano graphite
A preparation method of a ceramic wave-absorbing material specifically comprises the following operation steps:
s1: firstly, 25 parts of silicon carbide micro powder, 5 parts of quartz powder, 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of sodium carbonate, 5 parts of talcum powder and 5 parts of electromagnetic shielding powder are mixed in sequence
S2: then sequentially adding 10 parts of silica sol and 10 parts of ceramic binder in the mixing process, adding 5 parts of dispersing agent, 5 parts of suspension stabilizer and 5 parts of coupling agent after adding 20 parts of binder, and continuously stirring;
s3: then standing for 60min, adding 10 parts of nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder and 10 parts of nano graphite after standing is finished, continuously stirring, finally heating the mixed material, and curing and molding according to a mold.
Preferably, the stirring speed in step 2 is 1600 rpm, and the stirring time in step 2 is 40min.
Preferably, the heat curing temperature in step 3 is 300 ℃ and the heat curing time in step 3 is 30min.
Example 3
A ceramic wave-absorbing material is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of base material, 10 parts of temperature-resistant material, 10 parts of binder, 3 parts of dispersant, 3 parts of suspension stabilizer and 3 parts of coupling agent.
Preferably, the base material consists of the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of silicon carbide micro powder, 3 parts of quartz powder, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of sodium carbonate, 3 parts of talcum powder and 3 parts of electromagnetic shielding powder;
the binder consists of the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of silica sol and 5 parts of ceramic binder;
the temperature-resistant material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder and 5 parts of nano graphite
A preparation method of a ceramic wave-absorbing material specifically comprises the following operation steps:
s1: firstly, 15 parts of silicon carbide micro powder, 3 parts of quartz powder, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of sodium carbonate, 3 parts of talcum powder and 3 parts of electromagnetic shielding powder are mixed in sequence
S2: then, sequentially adding 5 parts of silica sol and 5 parts of ceramic binder in the mixing process, adding 10 parts of binder, simultaneously adding 3 parts of dispersing agent, 3 parts of suspension stabilizer and 3 parts of coupling agent, and continuously stirring;
s3: then standing for 30min, adding 5 parts of nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder and 5 parts of nano graphite after standing is finished, continuously stirring, finally heating the mixed material, and curing and molding according to a mold.
Preferably, the stirring speed in step 2 is 500 rpm, and the stirring time in step 2 is 20min.
Preferably, the heat curing temperature in step 3 is 190 ℃ and the heat curing time in step 3 is 10min.
In order to prevent this application from increasing because of all ring edge border ambient temperature when using in the later stage, thereby lead to the problem that this application material wave absorption nature received the influence to appear, utilize this application to add in the preparation has the temperature resistant material, and be nickel base superalloy powder through the temperature resistant material, the nanometer graphite combination forms, utilize graphite and nickel base alloy powder through preparation method and substrate intensive mixing, and will accomplish the material of mixing and heat the design, make this application whole can not lead to absorbing the problem appearance that wave-absorbing performance received the influence because of current material can not bear the high temperature when facing high temperature environment.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and that various other modifications and changes can be made on the basis of the above description by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The ceramic wave-absorbing material is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of base material, 10-20 parts of temperature-resistant material, 10-20 parts of binder, 3-5 parts of dispersant, 3-5 parts of suspension stabilizer and 3-5 parts of coupling agent.
2. The ceramic wave-absorbing material of claim 2, wherein: the base material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of silicon carbide micro powder, 3-5 parts of quartz powder, 3-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-5 parts of sodium carbonate, 3-5 parts of talcum powder and 3-5 parts of electromagnetic shielding powder;
the adhesive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of silica sol and 5-10 parts of ceramic binder;
the temperature-resistant material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder and 5-10 parts of nano graphite.
3. A preparation method of a ceramic wave-absorbing material is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following operation steps:
s1: firstly, 15-25 parts of silicon carbide micro powder, 3-5 parts of quartz powder, 3-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 3-5 parts of sodium carbonate, 3-5 parts of talcum powder and 3-5 parts of electromagnetic shielding powder are mixed in sequence
S2: then, sequentially adding 5-10 parts of silica sol and 5-10 parts of ceramic binder in the mixing process, adding 3-5 parts of dispersing agent, 3-5 parts of suspension stabilizer and 3-5 parts of coupling agent after adding 10-20 parts of binder, and continuously stirring;
s3: then standing for 30-60 min, adding 5-10 parts of nickel-based high-temperature alloy powder and 5-10 parts of nano graphite after standing is finished, continuously stirring, finally heating the mixed material, and curing and molding according to a mold.
4. The preparation method of the ceramic wave-absorbing material according to claim 3, wherein the ceramic wave-absorbing material comprises the following steps: the stirring speed in the step 2 is 500-1600 rpm, and the stirring time in the step 2 is 20-40 min.
5. The preparation method of the ceramic wave-absorbing material according to claim 3, wherein the ceramic wave-absorbing material comprises the following steps: the heating curing temperature in the step 3 is 190-300 ℃, and the heating curing time in the step 3 is 10-30 min.
CN202211644037.9A 2022-12-20 2022-12-20 Ceramic wave-absorbing material and preparation method thereof Pending CN115947601A (en)

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Application publication date: 20230411