CN115945862B - Bridge steel member surface pretreatment prosthetic devices based on no chromium zinc aluminum paint coating - Google Patents

Bridge steel member surface pretreatment prosthetic devices based on no chromium zinc aluminum paint coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115945862B
CN115945862B CN202310246819.5A CN202310246819A CN115945862B CN 115945862 B CN115945862 B CN 115945862B CN 202310246819 A CN202310246819 A CN 202310246819A CN 115945862 B CN115945862 B CN 115945862B
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main body
column
fixedly connected
plate
spring
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CN115945862A (en
Inventor
朱福
田伟
王岩
董伟智
田鹏
胡洪亮
张万喜
陈广义
张龙飞
柴源
刘汉涛
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Jilin Huagu Times New Material Technology Co ltd
Jilin Jianzhu University
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Jilin Huagu Times New Material Technology Co ltd
Jilin Jianzhu University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on a chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating, which relates to the technical field of metal plate surface pretreatment repairing and comprises a main body supporting plate, wherein an auxiliary bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main body supporting plate, conveying wheels are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the main body supporting plate, and a steel plate is arranged between the two conveying wheels; through the arrangement of the column cavity and the first spring, the column cavity is spliced into the sand hole under the assistance of the first spring, compared with a manual searching mode, omission can be avoided to the greatest extent, the influence of unset sand holes on the service life of the whole material is prevented, meanwhile, the repairing work after sand holes are found is facilitated, and the accuracy and the efficiency are far higher than those of manual work; through the setting of outer expanding body, can effectively avoid not directly carrying out the reaming operation because of detecting, lead to follow-up problem emergence that has the omission, and hole detection and reaming work's cooperation can maximize efficiency.

Description

Bridge steel member surface pretreatment prosthetic devices based on no chromium zinc aluminum paint coating
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pretreatment repair of metal plate surfaces, in particular to a bridge steel member surface pretreatment repair device based on a chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating.
Background
The chromium-free zinc-aluminum coating is a novel environment-friendly Dacromet coating, and has the advantages of high corrosion resistance, no hydrogen embrittlement, high heat resistance, thinner coating and the like. The chromium-free zinc-aluminum coating can become a surface coating corrosion prevention technology popularized and applied in the fields of automobiles, railways, traffic and the like in the future, and is accepted and used by the coating industry at present. The chromium-free zinc-aluminum coating is mainly used for protecting the surface of a metal member and preventing the corrosion of environmental factors such as atmosphere, ocean and the like from affecting the service life of the metal member.
In the prior art, a certain pretreatment is needed to be carried out on the metal plate before the metal plate is coated so that the coating effect is firmer, and at present, the surface defects of the metal parts are repaired at home and abroad, generally, the surface defects of the cast and forged workpieces are correspondingly treated, such as: casting sand holes, slag holes, pinholes, scratches, corrosion points, shrinkage porosity and trauma, in the traditional production process, a small amount of sand holes, slag holes, pinholes and the like with smaller diameters are sealed by adopting an iron hammer beating mode, but the repeated boring beating work is carried out by adopting the manual mode, so that the time and the labor are wasted, the efficiency is extremely low, and meanwhile, the repairing effect is also deviated due to different repairing levels;
in addition, the prior art can be used for reaming the sand holes with larger diameters and then sealing the sand holes with rivets so as to achieve the purpose of repairing, the mode of manually searching the sand holes is time-consuming, the condition of negligence is easy to occur, the service life of the whole material is easy to be reduced due to the negligence and unrepaired sand holes, the repairing can not achieve the best repairing effect, and the repairing effect is to be improved.
Therefore, we provide a bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on a chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating, which can carry out hammering repairing on sand holes and slag holes, can automatically detect larger sand holes and can directly ream holes after detection, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
In view of the above, the invention provides a bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on a chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating to solve the problems in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on the chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating comprises a main body supporting plate, wherein an auxiliary bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main body supporting plate, conveying wheels are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the main body supporting plate, steel plates are arranged between the conveying wheels on two side walls of the main body supporting plate, sand holes are formed in the steel plates, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body supporting plate, and column cavities are arranged on vertical lines of the sand holes Kong Tongyi;
a reciprocating beating component is arranged above the steel plate and on the inner wall of the main body supporting plate, one side of the reciprocating beating component is provided with a hole detection component, and the hole detection component is provided with a reaming component;
the reciprocating beating component comprises a fixed plate, a cam is arranged on the fixed plate, a first downward moving column is arranged below the cam, and one end, far away from the cam, of the first downward moving column is fixedly connected with a first beating body.
Preferably, the upper end of the first downward moving column is movably connected with a driving rod, and the middle part of the driving rod is positioned on the fixing plate and is rotationally connected with a shaft lever.
Preferably, one end of the driving rod far away from the first downward moving column is movably connected with a second downward moving column, and one end of the second downward moving column far away from the driving rod is fixedly connected with a second hammering body.
Preferably, the hole detection assembly comprises a column cavity, an auxiliary sheet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the column cavity, a first spring is arranged on the auxiliary sheet, an anti-deflection rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the main body supporting plate, and the anti-deflection rod is inserted into the auxiliary sheet and the first spring.
Preferably, the bottom end of the column cavity is provided with a vertical channel, a cross rod is connected in the vertical channel in a sliding manner, a sleeve ring is fixedly connected to the cross rod, and rollers are sleeved in the sleeve ring.
Preferably, the upper end of the cross rod is symmetrically provided with a second spring, one side of the second spring is provided with a second electric contact body on the cross rod, and one side of the second electric contact body is provided with a first electric contact body on the column cavity.
Preferably, the auxiliary sheet is fixedly connected with pulling wires at two sides of the first spring, a second starting switch is arranged on one side wall of the main body supporting plate, and a starting and stopping controller is arranged on the annular wall of the auxiliary sheet.
Preferably, the reaming assembly comprises a first stable connecting body fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the column cavity, a main body guide plate is fixedly connected to the first stable connecting body, and moving channels are uniformly formed in the main body guide plate at equal intervals.
Preferably, the moving channels are all connected with the outer expanding body in a sliding way, and the main body guide piece is provided with a driving gear.
Preferably, the first stable connecting body top and be located the stable connecting body of post cavity intracavity fixedly connected with second, the stable connecting body bottom of second rotates and is connected with driven gear, the equidistant supplementary logical groove of lining up of evenly having seted up on the driven gear, the equal sliding connection in supplementary logical inslot has the slip post, and slip post and outer expanding body fixed connection.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on a chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the first downward moving column which is originally pressed against the downward moving by the cam is not pressed by the cam, at the moment, the second downward moving column which is indirectly pressed by the driving rod moves downwards under the action of the weight of the second beating and beats the steel plate, meanwhile, in the process, the first downward moving column which is originally moved downwards moves downwards under the action of the weight of the second beating, and the driving rod and the auxiliary of the shaft rod rise again, namely, the first beating body and the second beating body can intermittently beat the steel plate below by the rotation of the cam so as to seal sand holes and slag holes, the mechanical and twice beating mode is different from the manual beating work, the time and labor are saved, the efficiency is higher, and meanwhile, the repairing effect is not deviated due to the difference of the manual repairing level;
2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the column cavity and the first spring, no matter where the sand hole is located on the steel plate, the column cavity can be inserted into the sand hole by the aid of the first spring, compared with a manual searching mode, omission can be avoided to the greatest extent, the influence of unseen sand holes on the service life of the whole material is prevented, meanwhile, the repairing work after sand hole discovery is facilitated, and the accuracy and efficiency are far higher than those of manual work;
3. when the device is used, the column cavity is matched with the sand hole, and only when the sand hole is larger than the column cavity, the column cavity can be inserted into the sand hole with the indirect assistance of the first spring, so that the thickness of the column cavity can be changed according to the difference of the size of the detected sand hole, different detection standards are applicable, and the applicability is wider;
4. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the first springs and the rollers, the column cavity can be assisted to move on the surface of the steel plate when the steel plate moves, so that the conditions that the sand holes and slag holes on the steel plate are contacted with the bottom surface of the column cavity to generate friction and even prevent the steel plate from moving and the bottom surface of the column cavity from being damaged when the steel plate moves are avoided;
5. according to the invention, the rotating driven gear can move the sliding column sliding in the driven gear with the aid of the auxiliary through groove, and the sliding column can move outwards with the outer expanding body in the moving channel in the moving process, so that the irregular sand hole is expanded, namely, through the arrangement of the outer expanding body, the problem that the subsequent omission exists due to the fact that the expanding operation is not directly carried out during detection can be effectively avoided, and in addition, the efficiency can be maximized through the cooperation of hole detection and expanding work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a main body support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the body structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a view showing a construction of a steel plate, a first hammer body, and a second hammer body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relative structural positions of the sand hole and the column cavity in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the operation of the present invention in hole detection;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of area B in FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of area C of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relative structure of the column cavity for hole detection and the outer expander for hole expansion in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of the present invention during reaming of an outer reamer;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the present invention with the outer stent unexpanded;
FIG. 13 is a view showing the relative positions of the body guide plate and the moving channel according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a top view of the structure of the body guide plate and the moving channel according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a main body support plate; 2. an auxiliary receiving plate; 3. a conveying wheel; 4. a steel plate; 401. sand hole;
501. a fixing plate; 502. a cam; 503. a first downshifting column; 504. a first hammer; 505. a drive rod; 506. a shaft lever; 507. a second downshifting column; 508. a second hammer;
601. a column cavity; 602. an auxiliary sheet; 603. a first spring; 604. an anti-offset lever; 605. a vertical channel; 606. a cross bar; 607. a sleeve joint ring; 608. a roller; 609. a second spring; 610. a first electrical contact; 611. a second electrical contact; 612. pulling the wire; 613. a second start switch; 614. a start-stop controller;
701. a first stable linker; 702. a main body guide piece; 703. moving the channel; 704. an outer expanding body; 705. a drive gear; 706. a second stable linker; 707. a driven gear; 708. an auxiliary through groove; 709. and a sliding column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1 to 4: the invention provides a bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on a chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating, which comprises a reciprocating beating assembly, wherein the reciprocating beating assembly comprises a fixed plate 501, a guide hole for assisting a first downward moving column 503 and a second downward moving column 507 to move is formed in the fixed plate 501, a cam 502 is driven by a motor, a cam 502 is arranged on the fixed plate 501, a first downward moving column 503 is arranged below the cam 502, one end of the first downward moving column 503 far away from the cam 502 is fixedly connected with a first beating body 504, the first beating body 504 and a second beating body 508 are mainly used for beating and sealing small sand holes, slag holes and pinholes on a steel plate 4, the upper end of the first downward moving column 503 is movably connected with a driving rod 505, the middle part of the driving rod 505 is rotatably connected with a shaft lever 506, the driving rod 505 can rotate by taking the shaft 506 as a rotation axis, one end of the driving rod 505 far away from the first downward moving column 503 is movably connected with the second downward moving column 507, one end of the second downward moving column 507 is fixedly connected with the second beating body 508 far away from the driving rod 505, and the first beating body 508 is slightly free from the first beating body 508 and falls down naturally.
Example two
Please refer to fig. 1, 2, 5-10: the invention provides a bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on a chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating, which comprises a hole detection assembly, wherein the hole detection assembly comprises a column cavity 601, the upper end of the column cavity 601 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary sheet 602, a first spring 603 is arranged on the auxiliary sheet 602, one end of the first spring 603 is fixed on a main body supporting plate 1, the other end of the first spring 603 is fixed on the auxiliary sheet 602, the top end of the inner wall of the main body supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with an anti-deflection rod 604, the anti-deflection rod 604 is inserted into the auxiliary sheet 602 and the first spring 603, the anti-deflection rod 604 is mainly matched with the auxiliary sheet 602 for use, a vertical channel 605 is arranged at the bottom end of the column cavity 601, a cross rod 606 is slidably connected in the vertical channel 605, the cross rod 606 is matched with the vertical channel 605, a sleeve ring 607 is fixedly connected on the cross rod 606, a roller 608 is sleeved in the sleeve ring 607, the roller 608 can rotate in the sleeve ring 607, the upper end of the cross rod 606 is symmetrically provided with a second spring 609, one side of the second spring 609 is provided with a second electric contact body 611 which is positioned on the cross rod 606, one side of the second electric contact body 611 is provided with a first electric contact body 610 which is positioned on the column cavity 601, the first electric contact body 610 and the second electric contact body 611 are in electrical connection, when the first electric contact body 610 is contacted with the second electric contact body 611, a start-stop controller 614 which controls the rotation of the conveying wheel 3 controls the conveying wheel 3 to stop conveying the steel plate 4, a driving gear 705 rotates under the action of a motor, when the first electric contact body 610 is not contacted with the second electric contact body 611, the driving gear 705 is reversed, the outer expanding body 704 is indirectly restored to the original shape, the auxiliary sheet 602 is fixedly connected with a pull wire 612 which is positioned on two sides of the first spring 603, one side wall of the main body supporting plate 1 is provided with a second start switch 613, the auxiliary blade 602 is provided with a start-stop control 614 on the annular wall.
Example III
Please refer to fig. 1 to 14: the invention provides a bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on a chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating, which comprises a main body supporting plate 1, wherein the cross section of the main body supporting plate 1 is n-shaped, referring to fig. 2, a reciprocating beating assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the main body supporting plate 1, one side of the reciprocating beating assembly is provided with a hole detection assembly, a reaming assembly is arranged on the hole detection assembly, the bottom end of the main body supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary bearing plate 2, conveying wheels 3 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the main body supporting plate 1, the conveying wheels 3 are driven by a driving motor and are arranged on two sides of a steel plate 4, sand holes 401 are formed in the steel plate 4, the steel plate 4 is arranged between the conveying wheels 3 on two side walls of the main body supporting plate 1, when the steel plate 4 is subjected to repairing pretreatment, the steel plate 4 is placed on the whole device in a positive and negative direction, the method for placing and repairing the steel plate 4 in the two times can enable the repairing effect to be optimal, a fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the main body supporting plate 1, and a column cavity 601 is arranged on the same vertical line;
the reciprocating beating assembly comprises a fixed plate 501, a cam 502 is arranged on the fixed plate 501, the cam 502 is driven by a motor, a first downward moving column 503 is arranged below the cam 502, one end of the first downward moving column 503, which is far away from the cam 502, is fixedly connected with a first beating body 504, the first beating body 504 and the second beating body 508 are mainly used for beating and sealing small sand holes, slag holes and pinholes on a steel plate 4, a driving rod 505 is movably connected to the upper end of the first downward moving column 503, the middle part of the driving rod 505 is rotatably connected with a shaft lever 506 on the fixed plate 501, the driving rod 505 can rotate by taking the shaft lever 506 as a rotation axis, one end of the driving rod 505, which is far away from the first downward moving column 503, is movably connected with a second downward moving column 507, and one end of the second downward moving column 507, which is far away from the driving rod 505, is fixedly connected with a second beating body 508, and the second beating body 508 is slightly heavier than the first beating body 504 and naturally falls under the action of external force;
the hole detection assembly comprises a column cavity 601, the column cavity 601 is matched with the sand hole 401, an auxiliary sheet 602 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the column cavity 601, a first spring 603 is arranged on the auxiliary sheet 602, one end of the first spring 603 is fixed on a main body supporting plate 1, the other end of the first spring 603 is fixed on the auxiliary sheet 602, an anti-deflection rod 604 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the main body supporting plate 1, the anti-deflection rod 604 is inserted into the auxiliary sheet 602 and the first spring 603, the anti-deflection rod 604 is mainly matched with the auxiliary sheet 602 for use, a vertical channel 605 is arranged at the bottom end of the column cavity 601, a cross rod 606 is connected with a sleeve ring 607 in a sliding manner in the vertical channel 605, a roller 608 is sleeved in the sleeve ring 607 in a sleeved manner, the roller 608 can rotate in the sleeve ring 607, a second spring 609 is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the cross rod 606, a second electric contact body 611 is arranged on one side of the second spring 609 and positioned on the cross rod 606, a first electric contact body 610 is arranged on one side of the second electric contact body 611 and positioned on the column cavity 601, an electric connection relationship exists between the first electric contact body 610 and the second electric contact body 611, when the first electric contact body 610 is contacted with the second electric contact body 611, a start-stop controller 614 for controlling the rotation of the conveying wheel 3 controls the conveying wheel 3 to stop conveying the steel plate 4, a driving gear 705 rotates under the action of a motor, when the first electric contact body 610 is not contacted with the second electric contact body 611, the driving gear 705 is reversed, the outer expansion body 704 is indirectly restored, a pull wire 612 is fixedly connected on two sides of the auxiliary sheet 602, a second start switch 613 is arranged on one side wall of the main body support plate 1, and a start-stop controller 614 is arranged on the annular wall of the auxiliary sheet 602;
the reaming subassembly includes the first stable connector 701 of fixed connection in post cavity 601 inner chamber bottom, fixedly connected with main part guide piece 702 on the first stable connector 701, evenly seted up on the main part guide piece 702 and removed the channel 703, remove the channel 703 and expand body 704 looks adaptation outward, all sliding connection has expanding body 704 in the channel 703, be provided with drive gear 705 on the main part guide piece 702, drive gear 705 is driven by the motor, first stable connector 701 top and be located post cavity 601 inner chamber fixedly connected with second stable connector 706, the second stable connector 706 bottom rotates and is connected with driven gear 707, evenly offered the supplementary logical groove 708 that link up on the driven gear 707, supplementary logical groove 708 and the looks adaptation of sliding column 709, equal sliding connection has sliding column 709 in the supplementary logical groove 708, and sliding column 709 and expanding body 704 fixed connection outward.
The working principle of all the above embodiments one to three is as follows:
the initial state is as follows: the roller 608 is positioned on the steel plate 4, the first spring 603 and the second spring 609 are in a compressed state, the first electric contact 610 is not contacted with the second electric contact 611, and the expansion body 704 in the moving channel 703 is not expanded outwards.
The method comprises the following steps:
the following is the working process of the reciprocating hammer assembly:
when the steel plate 4 is placed on the auxiliary bearing plate 2 in use, the steel plate 4 is driven by the conveying wheels 3 at two sides to move rightwards, and the first beating body 504 and the second beating body 508 can carry out beating repair on sand holes and slag holes on the surfaces of the steel plate 4 in the moving process, and the concrete working process is as follows:
the cam 502 moves downwards against the first downward moving column 503 under the drive of the motor, the first downward moving column 503 moves upwards with the assistance of the guide hole on the fixed plate 501, the first beating body 504 connected with the bottom end is used for beating the lower steel plate 4, when the first downward moving column 503 moves downwards, the first downward moving column 503 moves upwards with the assistance of the driving rod 505 connected with the shaft rod 506, the moving second downward moving column 507 moves upwards with the second beating body 508, the first downward moving column 503 is not contacted by the cam 502 any more along with the continuous rotation of the cam 502, the second downward moving column 507 which is driven to indirectly rise by the driving rod 505 can move downwards under the action of the gravity of the second beating body 508 and beat the steel plate 4, meanwhile, in the process, the first downward moving column 503 which is driven to move downwards can rise again under the assistance of the driving rod 505 and the shaft lever 506, namely, the first beating body 504 and the second beating body 508 can intermittently beat the steel plate 4 below by the rotation of the cam 502 so as to seal sand holes and slag holes;
the above working process is shown with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
The following is the working process that the hole detection subassembly includes:
furthermore, if the steel plate 4 has no larger sand holes and slag holes, the roller 608 rolls on the steel plate 4, if the steel plate 4 has larger sand holes 401, the column cavity 601 will move downward under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 603 when the column cavity 601 coincides with the sand holes 401, the anti-deflection rod 604 cooperates with the holes on the auxiliary piece 602 to make the downward movement of the column cavity 601 as vertical as possible, the pull wire 612 on the auxiliary piece 602 will be pulled downward, the sleeve ring 607 sleeved with the roller 608 will be pushed downward by the second spring 609 reset under the assistance of the cross rod 606 at this time due to the action of the steel plate 4, when the sleeve ring 607 moves downward, the sleeve ring 607 will move downward in the vertical channel 605 with the cross rod 606 thereon, at this time, the second electric contact body 611 on the cross rod 606 gradually approaches and contacts with the contact point on the first electric contact body 610 in moving, when the first electric contact body 610 contacts with the second electric contact body 611, the driving gear 705 electrically connected with the first electric contact body 610 rotates under the driving of the motor, and meanwhile, the start-stop controller 614 controlling the rotation of the conveying wheel 3 also stops conveying the steel plate 4 by the conveying wheel 3, at this time, hole detection work is finished, that is, no matter where position the sand hole 401 on the steel plate 4 is located through the arrangement of the column cavity 601 and the first spring 603, the column cavity 601 can be inserted into the sand hole 401 through the assistance of the first spring 603 as long as the position exists, compared with a manual searching mode, the method can avoid the influence of the sand hole which is not found on the service life of the whole material, and meanwhile, the method is more beneficial to repairing work after the sand hole is found, and the accuracy and the efficiency are far higher than that of manual work;
furthermore, it is known that, because the cylindrical cavity 601 is adapted to the hole 401 when in use, the cylindrical cavity 601 is inserted into the hole 401 with the indirect assistance of the first spring 603 only when the hole 401 is larger than the cylindrical cavity 601, so that the diameter of the cylindrical cavity 601 can be changed according to the size of the hole 401, thereby adapting to different detection standards and having wider applicability;
furthermore, by the arrangement of the first spring 603 and the roller 608, the column cavity 601 can be assisted to move on the surface of the steel plate 4 when the steel plate 4 moves, so that the situation that the sand holes and slag holes on the steel plate 4 are contacted with the bottom surface of the column cavity 601 to generate friction or even prevent the steel plate 4 from moving and the bottom surface of the column cavity 601 from being damaged when the steel plate 4 moves is avoided;
further, after the column cavity 601 is inserted into the eyelet 401 under the indirect action of the first spring 603, if the column cavity 601 is to be removed from the eyelet 401, the whole device is enabled to continue to operate, the column cavity 601 is pulled upwards by the pulling wire 612 through the auxiliary piece 602 as long as the corresponding pulling wire 612 on the side wall of the main body supporting plate 1 is pulled, and then the second start switch 613 in electrical connection with the conveying wheel 3 is pressed, at this time, the conveying wheel 3 drives the steel plate 4 to move again until the hole detection operation is completed;
please refer to fig. 1, 2, 5-10 and 12 for the above operation.
The following is the working process of the reaming assembly:
further, when the downward moving post cavity 601 is finally inserted into the sand hole 401 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 603, the outward expansion body 704 and the sand hole 401 are located on the same horizontal plane, because the first electric contact body 610 and the second electric contact body 611 are in contact with each other, the driving gear 705 electrically connected with the first electric contact body and the second electric contact body can rotate with the driven gear 707 during rotation, the rotating driven gear 707 can move the sliding post 709 sliding therein under the assistance of the auxiliary through groove 708, the sliding post 709 can move outward with the outward expansion body 704 in the moving channel 703 during movement, so that the irregular sand hole 401 is reamed, that is, by the arrangement of the outward expansion body 704, the reaming operation can be directly performed after the hole detection, the subsequent missing problem caused by the fact that the reaming operation is not directly performed during the hole detection can be effectively avoided, and the hole detection and the matching of the reaming operation can maximize the efficiency.
The above operation is described with reference to fig. 6, 9, 11, and 12-14.
The method is as follows:
can beat the sand hole on steel board 4 surface, the slag hole through the setting of first beating body 504, second beating body 508 to this seals the processing, be different from the mode of manual beating, efficiency is higher and repair effect is better relatively, steel board 4 that is beaten simultaneously can be by carrying out follow-up hole detection, if still there is great sand hole, slag hole on the steel board 4, the post cavity 601 just can be by first spring 603 support into sand hole 401, and carry out reaming through outer expanding body 704, avoid appearing looking for the mode of sand hole through the manual work and appear neglecting, the life of the sand hole messenger whole material that is neglected, not repaired reduces, the condition of the best effect of repair can not be reached in this appearance.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Bridge steel member surface pretreatment prosthetic devices based on no chromium zinc aluminum paint coating, its characterized in that: the sand hole type support device comprises a main body support plate (1), wherein an auxiliary receiving plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the main body support plate (1), conveying wheels (3) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the main body support plate (1), a steel plate (4) is arranged between the conveying wheels (3) on two side walls of the main body support plate (1), sand holes (401) are formed in the steel plate (4), a fixing plate (501) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body support plate (1), and column cavities (601) are formed in the sand holes (401) on the same vertical line;
a reciprocating beating assembly is arranged above the steel plate (4) and positioned on the inner wall of the main body supporting plate (1), one side of the reciprocating beating assembly is provided with a hole detection assembly, and the hole detection assembly is provided with a reaming assembly;
the reciprocating beating assembly comprises a fixed plate (501), a cam (502) is arranged on the fixed plate (501), a first downward moving column (503) is arranged below the cam (502), and one end, far away from the cam (502), of the first downward moving column (503) is fixedly connected with a first beating body (504);
the hole detection assembly comprises a column cavity (601), an auxiliary sheet (602) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the column cavity (601), a first spring (603) is arranged on the auxiliary sheet (602), an anti-deflection rod (604) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the main body support plate (1), and the anti-deflection rod (604) is inserted into the auxiliary sheet (602) and the first spring (603);
a vertical channel (605) is formed in the bottom end of the column cavity (601), a cross rod (606) is connected in the vertical channel (605) in a sliding mode, a sleeve ring (607) is fixedly connected to the cross rod (606), and a roller (608) is sleeved in the sleeve ring (607);
the upper end of the cross rod (606) is symmetrically provided with a second spring (609), one side of the second spring (609) is provided with a second electric contact body (611) on the cross rod (606), and one side of the second electric contact body (611) is provided with a first electric contact body (610) on the column cavity (601);
the auxiliary sheet (602) is fixedly connected with pulling wires (612) on two sides of the first spring (603), a second starting switch (613) is arranged on one side wall of the main body supporting plate (1), and a starting and stopping controller (614) is arranged on the annular wall of the auxiliary sheet (602).
2. The bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on a chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating according to claim 1, wherein the repairing device comprises the following components: the upper end of the first downward moving column (503) is movably connected with a driving rod (505), and a shaft lever (506) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the driving rod (505) and positioned on the fixed plate (501).
3. The bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating according to claim 2, wherein the repairing device comprises the following components: one end of the driving rod (505) far away from the first downward moving column (503) is movably connected with a second downward moving column (507), and one end of the second downward moving column (507) far away from the driving rod (505) is fixedly connected with a second beating body (508).
4. The bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on a chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating according to claim 1, wherein the repairing device comprises the following components: the reaming assembly comprises a first stable connecting body (701) fixedly connected to the bottom end of an inner cavity of the column cavity (601), a main body guide plate (702) is fixedly connected to the first stable connecting body (701), and movable channels (703) are uniformly formed in the main body guide plate (702) at equal intervals.
5. The bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating according to claim 4, wherein the repairing device comprises the following components: the movable channels (703) are internally and slidably connected with outer expansion bodies (704), and the main body guide plates (702) are provided with driving gears (705).
6. The bridge steel member surface pretreatment repairing device based on chromium-free zinc-aluminum paint coating according to claim 4, wherein the repairing device comprises the following components: the first stable connector (701) top and be located post cavity (601) inner chamber fixedly connected with second stable connector (706), second stable connector (706) bottom rotation is connected with driven gear (707), supplementary logical groove (708) that link up have evenly been seted up to the equidistance on driven gear (707), all sliding connection has sliding column (709) in supplementary logical groove (708), and sliding column (709) and outer expanding body (704) fixed connection.
CN202310246819.5A 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Bridge steel member surface pretreatment prosthetic devices based on no chromium zinc aluminum paint coating Active CN115945862B (en)

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