CN115943903A

CN115943903A - Automatic change drinking water equipment of raising pigs

Info

Publication number: CN115943903A
Application number: CN202211269763.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶文; 黄劲; 黄钢; 叶荷
Original assignee: Xingwen Huayu'an Ecological Agriculture Exploitation Co ltd
Current assignee: Xingwen Huayu'an Ecological Agriculture Exploitation Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-17
Filing date: 2022-10-17
Publication date: 2023-04-11

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic pig raising and drinking device, which belongs to the technical field of cultivation and comprises a drinking trough and a control box, wherein the inner side surface of the drinking trough is connected with a cleaning box in a sliding manner, a transmission mechanism is arranged outside the cleaning box, a feeding hole is formed in the outer surface of the cleaning box, a closed door is arranged at the feeding hole, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged outside the closed door. Through clean box, drive mechanism, collect the net box, the feed inlet, mutually support between closed door and the shovel piece, can deposit or impurity particle such as mixed fodder in to the drinking water tank filters as required and collects the processing, thereby under coupling mechanism's cooperation is used, the operator of being convenient for pours out the processing to the fodder impurity of collecting, avoided impurity particle such as fodder to remain for a long time in the aquatic and take place to deteriorate and lead to the condition emergence that the live pig drinking water received the pollution, thereby be favorable to going on of live pig breeding work.

Description

Automatic change drinking water equipment of raising pigs

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to automatic pig-raising drinking equipment.

Background

The pig industry is an important industry in agriculture in China and plays an important role in guaranteeing safe supply of meat and food, and the pig industry in China is changed from the traditional pig industry to the modern pig industry, namely from the traditional manual feeding to the current automatic feeding. The automatic function of feeding is thrown except that automatic in the automatic pig raising system of modernization, still has the automatic function that supplements to live pig drinking water, can in time supplement according to the water level in the trough to can satisfy the live pig and raise the needs of drinking water, though the automatic pig raising system of modernization has been comparatively perfect, but still has some problems at the practical application in-process: pig has eaten the fodder and has drunk water the time, and adnexed fodder granule can drop to the trough along with the action of drinking water on its mouth, and the fodder that drops in the trough takes place rotten easily under the high temperature weather condition for the drinking water in the trough receives serious pollution, thereby is unfavorable for healthy going on of raising pigs work.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide automatic pig-raising drinking water equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic change drinking water equipment of raising pigs, includes trough, control box, the medial surface sliding connection of trough has clean box, the outside of clean box is provided with drive mechanism, the feed inlet has been seted up to clean box's surface, feed inlet department is provided with the closed door, the outside of closed door is provided with auxiliary assembly, the outside of clean box is provided with collects the net box, be provided with coupling mechanism between collection net box and the clean box, the outside fixedly connected with shovel piece of clean box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly installed outside the drinking trough, the driving motor is connected with a first belt wheel in a driving mode, two sliding grooves which are symmetrical front and back are formed in the inner side surface of the drinking trough, sliding blocks are connected to the inner side surfaces of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, reciprocating screw rods are connected to the outer portions of the sliding blocks in a driving mode, a second belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer portions of the two reciprocating screw rods, and a driving belt is connected between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel in a driving mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first belt wheel and the two second belt wheels are distributed in a triangular shape, and the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the two sides of the cleaning box respectively, so that the transmission stability between the first belt wheel and the two second belt wheels is better.

As a still further scheme of the invention: wherein, the auxiliary assembly is including installing the door-hinge on the closed door, fixedly connected with torsional spring between door-hinge and the clean box inner wall, the outside fixedly connected with lug of door-hinge, the spacing groove has been seted up to the medial surface of clean box, the lug is with the medial surface sliding connection of spacing groove, under normal condition, under the restriction of torsional spring deformability, the lug is in the inside one end of restriction groove all the time, closed door is in the closure state this moment, when receiving the exogenic action, closed door can rotate to inside, and can't rotate to the outside for closed door only can open when the impurity is collected in the advancing, and can't rotate to the reversal at the reverse movement reset in-process, thereby make clean box can with collect net box mutually support and carry out stable collection to impurity.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sealing door is characterized in that the number of the sealing doors is two, the sealing doors are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the feeding port, filter holes are formed in the surface of each sealing door, a sliding rod is connected to the inner side face of each sealing door in a sliding mode, a limiting piece is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod, an extrusion spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod, a sealing plate corresponding to the filter holes is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the sliding rod, the sealing plate can be pushed to move through water flow resistance in the reset process of the cleaning box, the sealing plate is separated from the surface of the sealing door, the filter holes are opened for drainage, the cleaning box can be stably reset and moved, and the inner collected impurities cannot be discharged.

As a still further scheme of the invention: wherein, coupling mechanism includes sliding connection at the briquetting of collecting the net box medial surface, the outside fixedly connected with haulage rope of briquetting, the surface of collecting the net box is provided with the inserted block, the medial surface sliding connection of inserted block has the fixed block, the outside fixedly connected with coupling spring of fixed block, the medial surface fixedly connected with guide bar of collecting the net box, the slot has been seted up to the medial surface of clean box, the fixed slot that is linked together with the slot is seted up to the medial surface of clean box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the wiring grooves are formed in the collecting net box and the inserting block, and two ends of the traction rope penetrate through the traction grooves, the pressing block and the fixing block to be fixedly connected, so that the traction rope can normally slide to conduct transmission.

As a still further scheme of the invention: wherein, the surface of collecting net box and being close to clean box one side is provided with the baffle, the baffle forms the back collecting vat with collecting net box cooperation in the inside of collecting net box for impurity such as fodder after being collected can be collected in the inside of collecting vat, is convenient for follow-up take out the processing to it.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the automatic water dispenser is characterized in that a timer and a PLC (programmable logic controller) are arranged inside the control box, are electrically connected with the driving motor through the PLC, and can time through the timer, so that the driving motor is controlled to start and automatically filter and remove impurities in the water dispenser through the PLC after a period of time.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this automatic change drinking water equipment of raising pigs, through clean box, drive mechanism, collect the net box, the feed inlet, mutually support between closed door and the shovel piece, can deposit or impurity particle such as mixed fodder in to the drinking water tank filters the collection processing as required, thereby under coupling mechanism's cooperation is used, the operator of being convenient for pours out the processing to the fodder impurity of collecting, it takes place to deteriorate the condition that leads to the live pig drinking water to receive the pollution to have avoided impurity particle such as fodder to remain in the aquatic for a long time, thereby be favorable to going on of live pig breed work.

2. This automatic change watering equipment of raising pigs, use through auxiliary assembly, can make the feed inlet open and carry out impurity collection at impurity collection in-process, and seal the feed inlet when collecting net box removal and reset, and discharge to water through the filter hole, thereby make clean box and collection net box not only can cooperate and collect impurity particles such as fodder, can also prevent that it from spilling when resetting, and can not produce the hindrance to the normal removal of clean box, make impurity collection work can stably go on.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an automated pig-raising drinking water apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the automatic pig-raising drinking water apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the collection cassette of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a collection cassette of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting box according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sealing door of the present invention.

The corresponding relationship between the reference numbers of the figures and the names of the components in the figures is as follows:

1. a drinking trough; 2. a control box; 3. a cleaning box; 4. a transmission mechanism; 41. a drive motor; 42. a first pulley; 43. a chute; 44. a slider; 45. a reciprocating screw rod; 46. a second pulley; 47. a transmission belt; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a closing door; 7. an auxiliary component; 71. a door shaft; 72. a torsion spring; 73. a bump; 74. a limiting groove; 75. filtering holes; 76. a slide bar; 77. a limiting sheet; 78. a compression spring; 79. sealing plates; 8. collecting the net box; 9. a connecting mechanism; 91. briquetting; 92. a hauling rope; 93. inserting a block; 94. a fixed block; 95. a connecting spring; 96. a guide bar; 97. inserting slots; 98. a fixing groove; 10. and (5) shoveling blocks.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1 to 8: the utility model provides an automatic change drinking water equipment of raising pigs, including trough 1, control box 2, trough 1's medial surface sliding connection has clean box 3, clean box 3's outside is provided with drive mechanism 4, drive mechanism 4 includes fixed mounting at trough 1 outside driving motor 41, driving motor 41's outside transmission is connected with first band pulley 42, two spouts 43 of symmetry around the medial surface of trough 1 is seted up, the medial surface sliding connection of spout 43 has slider 44, slider 44's outside transmission is connected with reciprocal lead screw 45, the equal coaxial fixedly connected with second band pulley 46 in outside of two reciprocal lead screw 45, first band pulley 42 and two second band pulleys 46 become triangle-shaped and distribute, two sliders 44 respectively with clean box 3's both sides fixed connection, make the transmission stability between first band pulley 42 and two second band pulleys 46 better, the transmission is connected with drive belt 47 between first band pulley 42 and the second band pulley 46.

The outer surface of the cleaning box 3 is provided with a feeding hole 5, a closed door 6 is arranged at the position of the feeding hole 5, an auxiliary assembly 7 is arranged outside the closed door 6, the auxiliary assembly 7 comprises a door shaft 71 arranged on the closed door 6, a torsion spring 72 is fixedly connected between the door shaft 71 and the inner wall of the cleaning box 3, a lug 73 is fixedly connected outside the door shaft 71, a limiting groove 74 is arranged on the inner side surface of the cleaning box 3, the lug 73 is in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the limiting groove 74, in a normal state, under the limitation of the deformation force of the torsion spring 72, the lug 73 is always positioned at one end inside the limiting groove 74, at the moment, the closed door 6 is in a closed state, and under the action of an external force, the closed door 6 can rotate inwards and cannot rotate outwards, so that the closed door 6 can be opened only when moving forwards to collect impurities, and can't be to the antiport in the process of the reverse movement that resets, thereby make clean box 3 can with collect net box 8 and mutually support and stably collect impurity, the quantity of closing door 6 is two, and the symmetric distribution is in the both sides of feed inlet 5, the filtration pore 75 has been seted up on the surface of closing door 6, the medial surface sliding connection of closing door 6 has slide bar 76, the surface fixed connection of slide bar 76 has spacing piece 77, the outside cover of slide bar 76 is equipped with extrusion spring 78, the outside fixedly connected with of slide bar 76 and the corresponding closing plate 79 of filtration pore 75, can push closing plate 79 to remove and close door 6 surface separation through water resistance in clean box 3 reverse movement that resets, thereby open filtration pore 75 and carry out the drainage, make clean box 3 can stably reset the removal, and can not discharge its inside impurity of collecting.

The outside of cleaning box 3 is provided with collects net box 8, the surface of collecting net box 8 and being close to cleaning box 3 one side is provided with the baffle, the inside formation back collecting vat of baffle and collection net box 8 cooperation at collection net box 8, make impurity such as fodder after being collected can be collected in the inside of collecting vat, be convenient for follow-up take out the processing to it, be provided with coupling mechanism 9 between collection net box 8 and the cleaning box 3, coupling mechanism 9 includes sliding connection at the briquetting 91 of collecting net box 8 medial surface, the outside fixedly connected with haulage rope 92 of briquetting 91, the surface of collecting net box 8 is provided with inserted block 93, the medial surface sliding connection of inserted block 93 has fixed block 94, the trough has all been seted up to the inside of collection net box 8 and inserted block 93, haulage rope 92's both ends pass haulage groove and briquetting 91 and fixed connection of fixed block 94 respectively, make haulage rope 92 can normally slide and transmit, the outside fixedly connected with connecting spring 95 of fixed block 94, the medial surface fixedly connected with guide bar 96 of collection net box 8, slot 97 has been seted up to the medial surface of cleaning box 3, fixed slot 98 that is linked together with slot 97 has the fixed slot 97.

The inside of control box 2 is provided with timer and PLC controller, is connected with driving motor 41 electricity through the PLC controller, can time through the timer to make and filter the clearance through the impurity of PLC controller control driving motor 41 start-up automation in drinking water tank 1 after a period.

The working principle is as follows: when the feed impurities in the drinking water tank 1 are collected and treated, the driving motor 41 is started to drive the first belt wheel 42 to rotate, under the transmission action of the transmission belt 47, the first belt wheel 42 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 46 to rotate, the second belt wheel 46 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod 45 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 45 rotates to drive the slide block 44 to horizontally reciprocate, the slide block 44 drives the cleaning box 3 to move in the moving process, the cleaning box 3 moves to drive the closed door 6 to move, under the action of water flow resistance, the closed door 6 rotates towards the inner side of the cleaning box 3 in the moving process, so that the feed inlet 5 is opened, in the advancing process, the shovel block 10 moves along with the movement of the cleaning box 3, the shovel block 10 shovels the feed particles deposited at the bottom of the drinking water tank 1 in the moving process, so that the feed particles can move upwards along the surface of the feed particles and enter the cleaning box 3, and the impurity particles mixed in the water can enter the cleaning box 3 along with the water flow, finally, the water flow can be discharged from the tail end of the collecting net 8, and the impurity particles mixed in the collecting net box 8 can be filtered, so that the impurities in the drinking water tank 1 can be well treated and the drinking water mixed in the drinking water tank 1;

after the foreign particles collection is accomplished, the user can press down briquetting 91, briquetting 91 receives the extrusion can take place to remove and drags the one end of haulage rope 92, under the guide effect of guide bar 96 and trough, the other end of haulage rope 92 can drag fixed block 94, make fixed block 94 can remove the inside of following fixed slot 98 and withdraw from, and fixed block 94 can not restrict the removal of inserted block 93 again after withdrawing from fixed slot 98 is inside, make inserted block 93 withdraw from the inside of slot 97, and inserted block 93 can drive when withdrawing from slot 97 is inside and collect net box 8 and remove and clean box 3 separation, thereby the operator can conveniently be continued to being collected to the foreign particles such as the fodder of collecting in the net box 8 and pour, avoided the long-time soaking of fodder foreign particles to take place the rotten circumstances that leads to the drinking water to receive the pollution easily for drinking water easily, thereby be favorable to going on of healthy pig raising work.

In the process of collecting the feed impurities in the moving process, the closed door 6 can be rotated and opened under the action of water flow resistance, the closed door 6 can drive the door shaft 71 to rotate and drive the torsion spring 72 to twist and compress in the rotating process, the door shaft 71 can drive the lug 73 to slide along the limiting groove 74 in the rotating process, the collection of the feed impurities particles can be normally carried out, when the cleaning box 3 is reset in a reverse moving mode, the closed door 6 can be pushed in the opposite direction, under the mutual matching action of resilience force of the torsion spring 72, the lug 73 can be reset in a reverse rotating mode and driven to rotate and reset, under the matching action between the lug 73 and the limiting groove 74, the continuous rotation of the closed door 6 can be limited, the closed door 6 cannot rotate any more after being restored to the original position, at the moment, water flow can pass through the filter holes 75 to be in contact with the sealing plate 79 and extrude the sealing plate, the sealing plate 79 can be separated from the surface of the closed door 6 and extrude the extrusion spring 78, the filter holes 75 can be opened for drainage, impurities in the first filter box 8 can be collected in the water, impurities in the filter box, the feed impurities in the feed particles, the feed impurities in the water can be collected, and the feed particles can be prevented from leaking stably, and the feed particles can be leaked in the feed particles.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic change drinking water equipment of raising pigs, includes trough (1), control box (2), its characterized in that, the medial surface sliding connection of trough (1) has clean box (3), the outside of clean box (3) is provided with drive mechanism (4), feed inlet (5) have been seted up to the surface of clean box (3), feed inlet (5) department is provided with closed door (6), the outside of closed door (6) is provided with auxiliary assembly (7), the outside of clean box (3) is provided with collects net box (8), be provided with coupling mechanism (9) between collection net box (8) and clean box (3), the outside fixedly connected with shovel piece (10) of clean box (3).

2. The automatic pig raising and drinking equipment according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (41) fixedly installed outside the drinking trough (1), a first belt wheel (42) is connected to the outside of the driving motor (41) in a transmission manner, two sliding chutes (43) which are symmetrical in the front and back direction are formed in the inner side surface of the drinking trough (1), a sliding block (44) is connected to the inner side surface of each sliding chute (43) in a sliding manner, a reciprocating screw rod (45) is connected to the outside of each sliding block (44) in a transmission manner, a second belt wheel (46) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outside of each reciprocating screw rod (45), and a transmission belt (47) is connected between each first belt wheel (42) and each second belt wheel (46) in a transmission manner.

3. The automatic pig-raising drinking water device according to claim 2, characterized in that the first belt wheel (42) and the two second belt wheels (46) are distributed in a triangular shape, and the two sliding blocks (44) are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the cleaning box (3).

4. The automatic pig raising and drinking equipment according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary assembly (7) comprises a door shaft (71) installed on the closed door (6), a torsion spring (72) is fixedly connected between the door shaft (71) and the inner wall of the cleaning box (3), a convex block (73) is fixedly connected to the outside of the door shaft (71), a limiting groove (74) is formed in the inner side surface of the cleaning box (3), and the convex block (73) is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the limiting groove (74).

5. The automatic change watering equipment that raises pigs of claim 4, characterized in that, the quantity of closed door (6) is two, and the symmetric distribution is in the both sides of feed inlet (5), filtration pore (75) have been seted up on the surface of closed door (6), the medial surface sliding connection of closed door (6) has slide bar (76), the surface fixed connection of slide bar (76) has spacing piece (77), the outside cover of slide bar (76) is equipped with extrusion spring (78), the outside fixed connection of slide bar (76) has and strains corresponding closing plate (79) of pore (75).

6. The automatic pig raising and drinking equipment according to claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism (9) comprises a pressing block (91) which is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the collecting net box (8), a traction rope (92) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the pressing block (91), an inserting block (93) is arranged on the outer surface of the collecting net box (8), a fixing block (94) is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the inserting block (93), a connecting spring (95) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fixing block (94), a guide rod (96) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the collecting net box (8), a slot (97) is formed in the inner side surface of the cleaning box (3), and a fixing slot (98) communicated with the slot (97) is formed in the inner side surface of the cleaning box (3).

7. The automatic pig raising and drinking device according to claim 6, wherein wiring grooves are formed in the collecting net box (8) and the inserting block (93), and two ends of the traction rope (92) respectively penetrate through the traction grooves to be fixedly connected with the pressing block (91) and the fixing block (94).

8. The automatic pig raising and drinking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle is arranged on the surface of the collecting net box (8) close to one side of the cleaning box (3), and the baffle and the collecting net box (8) are matched in the collecting net box (8) to form a rear collecting groove.

9. The automatic pig-raising and drinking device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a timer and a PLC controller are arranged inside the control box (2).