CN115939731B - Antenna structure and wireless transmission device - Google Patents

Antenna structure and wireless transmission device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115939731B
CN115939731B CN202310245351.8A CN202310245351A CN115939731B CN 115939731 B CN115939731 B CN 115939731B CN 202310245351 A CN202310245351 A CN 202310245351A CN 115939731 B CN115939731 B CN 115939731B
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mounting
wall
clamping block
antenna
limiting
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CN202310245351.8A
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CN115939731A (en
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马津
郝向军
许明
宋晓雨
王春伟
梁晓波
梁伟
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Changzhi Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Changzhi Power Supply Co of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The invention discloses an antenna structure and a wireless transmission device, which relate to the technical field of antennas, wherein two rotating discs are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of a base station installation rod, worm gears are fixed on the opposite outer walls of the two rotating discs, the base station installation rod penetrates through the worm gears, a double-head rotating motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the base station installation rod, two ends of an output shaft of the double-head rotating motor are respectively sleeved with a worm in a corresponding way, a plurality of first mounting plates are fixed on the outer wall between the rotating discs, and a second mounting plate is rotatably arranged on one side of each first mounting plate; the adjusting component provided by the invention is convenient for adjusting the upper and lower angles and the left and right angles of the antenna, increases the flexibility of equipment use, can effectively increase the strength of the antenna receiving signals, is convenient for mounting, fixing and dismounting the mounting shell, saves time and labor, is convenient for maintaining the electronic elements in the mounting shell, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

Description

Antenna structure and wireless transmission device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to an antenna structure and a wireless transmission device.
Background
An antenna is a transducer that converts a guided wave propagating on a transmission line into an electromagnetic wave propagating in an unbounded medium, or vice versa; means for transmitting or receiving electromagnetic waves in a radio device; engineering systems such as radio communication, broadcasting, television, radar, navigation, electronic countermeasure, remote sensing, radio astronomy and the like, and all the engineering systems which utilize electromagnetic waves to transmit information rely on antennas to work; in the engineering design of the mobile communication network, the base station antenna should be reasonably selected according to the actual conditions of network coverage requirement, telephone traffic distribution, anti-interference requirement, network service quality and the like, however, the current base station antenna is installed at a high place, so that the angle adjustment of the antenna is inconvenient, the signal receiving capability is relatively poor, the flexibility of the antenna is reduced, the installation and the disassembly of the antenna are relatively troublesome, time and labor are wasted, the maintenance is inconvenient, and the mobile communication network is not worth widely popularized and applied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an antenna structure and a wireless transmission device, and the adjusting component is convenient for adjusting the upper and lower angles and the left and right angles of an antenna, increases the use flexibility of equipment, can effectively increase the strength of a received signal of the antenna, is convenient for installing, fixing and disassembling an installation shell, saves time and labor, is convenient for maintaining electronic elements in the installation shell, and prolongs the service life of the equipment.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the antenna structure comprises a base station mounting rod, an adjusting component, a fixing component and an antenna metal sheet;
the utility model provides a regulation subassembly, including rolling disc, worm wheel, double-end rotating electrical machines, worm, first mounting panel, second mounting panel, first connecting rod, first installation piece, pneumatic cylinder, second installation piece and second connecting rod, rotate on the outer wall of basic station installation pole and install two rolling discs, two be fixed with the worm wheel on the relative outer wall of rolling disc, and the basic station installation pole passes the worm wheel, install double-end rotating electrical machines on one side outer wall of basic station installation pole, correspond the worm wheel and all cup jointed the worm on the both ends of double-end rotating electrical machines output shaft, be fixed with a plurality of first mounting panels on the outer wall between the rolling disc, rotate on one side of first mounting panel and install the second mounting panel, two all rotate on one side of second mounting panel and first mounting panel and install first connecting rod, rotate on the outer wall between the first connecting rod and install first installation piece, run through on the outer wall of first installation piece and be fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, be fixed with the second installation piece on the top of pneumatic cylinder telescopic shaft, rotate on the outer wall of second installation piece and install two second mounting panels and two second mounting panels on the outer wall of the other end of connecting rod respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed subassembly includes spout, first fixture block, guide arm, spring, installation shell, second fixture block, limiting plate, stopper and spacing hole, install the installation shell on one side of second mounting panel, the spout has all been seted up on the outer wall that the second mounting panel is located the installation shell both sides, slidable mounting has first fixture block on the inside of spout, the welding has the spring on the outer wall of one side of first fixture block, and the other end welding of spring in the inner wall of spout, corresponding first fixture block is fixed with the second fixture block on the outer wall of first fixture block, and the outer wall laminating of outer wall and first fixture block of second fixture block.
As a further scheme of the invention: limiting plates are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting shell, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the outer walls of the limiting blocks, limiting blocks are fixed on the outer walls of the second mounting plate corresponding to the limiting holes, and the limiting blocks are inserted into the limiting holes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the chute is fixedly provided with a guide rod corresponding to the first clamping block, and the guide rod is in sliding connection with the first clamping block.
As a further scheme of the invention: an antenna metal sheet is mounted on the inside of the mounting shell, and comprises a feed point unit, a grounding unit and a radiation unit.
The wireless transmission device comprises a substrate, an integrated circuit and any antenna structure, wherein the antenna metal sheet is arranged on the integrated circuit, the integrated circuit is arranged on the substrate, and a grounding unit of the antenna metal sheet is connected with a grounding wire of the substrate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the substrate is a circuit board.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the adjusting component, the upper angle, the lower angle and the left angle of the antenna and the right angle of the antenna are conveniently adjusted through the matching of the rotating disc, the worm wheel, the double-head rotating motor, the worm, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, the first connecting rod, the first mounting block, the hydraulic cylinder, the second mounting block and the second connecting rod, the flexibility of using equipment is improved, the strength of receiving signals of the antenna can be effectively improved, the fixed component is convenient to mount and dismount the mounting shell through the matching of the sliding groove, the first clamping block, the guide rod, the spring, the mounting shell, the second clamping block, the limiting plate, the limiting block and the limiting hole, time and labor are saved, the electronic elements in the mounting shell are conveniently maintained, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the adjusting component is worthy of being widely popularized and applied.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view and three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the precompression assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the mounting shell of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base station mounting bar; 2. an adjustment assembly; 3. a fixing assembly; 4. a substrate; 5. an integrated circuit; 6. an antenna metal sheet; 21. a rotating disc; 22. a worm wheel; 23. a double-ended rotary electric machine; 24. a worm; 25. a first mounting plate; 26. a second mounting plate; 27. a first link; 28. a first mounting block; 29. a hydraulic cylinder; 210. a second mounting block; 211. a second link; 31. a chute; 32. a first clamping block; 33. a guide rod; 34. a spring; 35. a mounting shell; 36. a second clamping block; 37. a limiting plate; 38. a limiting block; 39. and a limiting hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the antenna structure comprises a base station mounting rod 1, an adjusting component 2, a fixing component 3 and an antenna metal sheet 6;
the adjusting component 2 comprises rotating discs 21, worm wheels 22, a double-head rotating motor 23, a worm 24, a first mounting plate 25, a second mounting plate 26, a first connecting rod 27, a first mounting block 28, a hydraulic cylinder 29, a second mounting block 210 and a second connecting rod 211, wherein the two rotating discs 21 are rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the base station mounting rod 1, the worm wheels 22 are fixed on the outer walls of the two rotating discs 21 relatively, the base station mounting rod 1 passes through the worm wheels 22, the double-head rotating motor 23 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the base station mounting rod 1, the worm 24 is sleeved on the two ends of an output shaft of the double-head rotating motor 23 corresponding to the worm wheels 22, a plurality of first mounting plates 25 are fixed on the outer wall between the rotating discs 21, the second mounting plate 26 is rotatably mounted on one side of the first mounting plate 25, the first connecting rod 27 is rotatably mounted on one side of the second mounting plate 26 and the first mounting plate 25, the first mounting block 28 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall between the two first connecting rods 27, the hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly penetrated on the outer wall of the first mounting block 28, the second mounting block 210 is fixedly arranged on the top of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 29, the second mounting block 210 is sleeved on the top of the telescopic shaft, a plurality of second mounting blocks 210 are mounted on the outer wall of the second mounting blocks and the second mounting plate 25 is rotatably mounted on the other side of the second mounting plate 25 relatively, the second mounting plate is convenient to rotate the antenna and has a right angle to be convenient to receive signals, and has a simple angle to be convenient to install and has a right and easy to adjust the antenna and has two right and an angle and an antenna to rotate and can be used for the antenna and a convenient to receive and an antenna;
the fixed component 3 comprises a sliding groove 31, a first clamping block 32, a guide rod 33, a spring 34, a mounting shell 35, a second clamping block 36, a limiting plate 37, a limiting block 38 and a limiting hole 39, wherein the mounting shell 35 is mounted on one side of the second mounting plate 26, the sliding groove 31 is formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting shell 35, the first clamping block 32 is slidingly mounted in the sliding groove 31, the spring 34 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the first clamping block 32, the other end of the spring 34 is welded on the inner wall of the sliding groove 31, the second clamping block 36 is fixed on the outer wall of the first clamping block 32 corresponding to the first clamping block 32, the outer wall of the second clamping block 36 is attached to the outer wall of the first clamping block 32, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the mounting shell 35 is convenient to mount and dismount, the maintenance of an antenna is convenient, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and the service life of the equipment is relatively perfect;
limiting plates 37 are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting shell 35, a plurality of limiting holes 39 are formed in the outer wall of the limiting block 38, the limiting block 38 is fixed on the outer wall of the second mounting plate 26 corresponding to the limiting holes 39, and the limiting block 38 is inserted into the limiting holes 39, so that the mounting shell 35 is relatively practical and stable in fixation; a guide rod 33 is fixed on the inner wall of the chute 31 corresponding to the first clamping block 32, and the guide rod 33 is in sliding connection with the first clamping block 32, so that the movement of the first clamping block 32 is stable; the antenna metal sheet 6 is arranged on the inside of the mounting shell 35, and the antenna metal sheet 6 comprises a feed point unit, a grounding unit and a radiation unit, so that the antenna metal sheet is perfect and complete and is convenient for the normal use of equipment;
the wireless transmission device comprises a substrate 4, an integrated circuit 5 and any antenna structure, wherein an antenna metal sheet 6 is arranged on the integrated circuit 5, the integrated circuit 5 is arranged on the substrate 4, and a grounding unit of the antenna metal sheet 6 is connected with a grounding wire of the substrate 4, so that the wireless transmission device is perfect, perfect and convenient to use and is convenient for wireless transmission of equipment; the substrate 4 is a circuit board, which is perfect and is convenient for the electrical connection between the antenna metal sheet 6 and the substrate 4 and the integrated circuit 5.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: starting a double-head rotating motor 23, enabling the double-head rotating motor 23 to drive a worm 24 to rotate, enabling the worm 24 to drive a worm wheel 22 to rotate, enabling the worm wheel 22 to drive a rotating disc 21 to rotate, enabling the rotating disc 21 to drive a first mounting plate 25 to rotate, driving a second mounting plate 2 to rotate, enabling a hydraulic cylinder 29 to start, enabling the hydraulic cylinder 29 to drive a second mounting block 210 to move, enabling the second mounting block 210 to drive a second connecting rod 211 to move, enabling the second mounting plate 26 to adjust the upper and lower angles of the antenna metal plate 6 through cooperation with the first connecting rod 27, and improving the strength of equipment receiving signals; the arranged substrate 4 and the integrated circuit 5 enable the equipment to be perfect and complete, and facilitate wireless transmission of the equipment.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The antenna structure is characterized by comprising a base station mounting rod (1), an adjusting component (2), a fixing component (3) and an antenna metal sheet (6);
the adjusting component (2) comprises a rotating disc (21), worm wheels (22), double-end rotating motors (23), worms (24), first mounting plates (25), second mounting plates (26), first connecting rods (27), first mounting blocks (28), hydraulic cylinders (29), second mounting blocks (210) and second connecting rods (211), two rotating discs (21) are rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the base station mounting rod (1), the worm wheels (22) are fixed on the opposite outer walls of the two rotating discs (21), the base station mounting rod (1) penetrates through the worm wheels (22), the corresponding worm wheels (22) are mounted on the outer wall of one side of the base station mounting rod (1), the corresponding worm wheels (22) on two ends of an output shaft of the double-end rotating motors (23) are sleeved with the worms (24), a plurality of first mounting plates (25) are fixed on the outer wall between the rotating discs (21), the second mounting plates (26) are rotatably mounted on one side of the first mounting plates (25), the first connecting rods (27) are rotatably mounted on one side of the second mounting plates (26) and the outer wall of the first mounting plates (25), the first connecting rods (28) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first connecting rods (28), a second mounting block (210) is fixed on the top end of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (29), two second connecting rods (211) are rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the second mounting block (210), and the other ends of the two second connecting rods (211) are rotatably mounted on the outer walls of the second mounting plate (26) and the first mounting plate (25) respectively;
the fixing assembly (3) comprises a sliding groove (31), a first clamping block (32), a guide rod (33), a spring (34), a mounting shell (35), a second clamping block (36), a limiting plate (37), a limiting block (38) and a limiting hole (39), wherein the mounting shell (35) is mounted on one side of the second mounting plate (26), the sliding groove (31) is formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting shell (35) in the second mounting plate (26), the first clamping block (32) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (31), the spring (34) is welded on one side outer wall of the first clamping block (32), the other end of the spring (34) is welded on the inner wall of the sliding groove (31), the second clamping block (36) is fixed on the outer wall of the first clamping block (32) correspondingly, and the outer wall of the second clamping block (36) is attached to the outer wall of the first clamping block (32).
2. The antenna structure according to claim 1, wherein limiting plates (37) are fixed on outer walls of two sides of the mounting shell (35), a plurality of limiting holes (39) are formed in outer walls of the limiting blocks (38), limiting blocks (38) are fixed on outer walls of the second mounting plate (26) corresponding to the limiting holes (39), and the limiting blocks (38) are inserted into the limiting holes (39).
3. The antenna structure according to claim 1, wherein a guide rod (33) is fixed on the inner wall of the chute (31) corresponding to the first clamping block (32), and the guide rod (33) is slidably connected with the first clamping block (32).
4. The antenna structure according to claim 1, characterized in that an antenna metal sheet (6) is mounted on the inside of the mounting case (35), the antenna metal sheet (6) comprising a feeding point unit, a grounding unit and a radiating unit.
5. The wireless transmission device is characterized by comprising a substrate (4), an integrated circuit (5) and the antenna structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the antenna metal sheet (6) is arranged on the integrated circuit (5), the integrated circuit (5) is arranged on the substrate (4), and a grounding unit of the antenna metal sheet (6) is connected with a grounding wire of the substrate (4).
6. The wireless transmission device according to claim 5, wherein the substrate (4) is a wiring board.
CN202310245351.8A 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Antenna structure and wireless transmission device Active CN115939731B (en)

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CN202310245351.8A CN115939731B (en) 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Antenna structure and wireless transmission device

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CN115939731B true CN115939731B (en) 2023-05-30

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Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212968006U (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-04-13 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Easy dismounting's signal antenna for electronic communication
CN113517543A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-10-19 陈群英 Antenna support capable of adjusting antenna angle

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TW201328028A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-01 Gemintek Corp Multipoint drive device for all-purpose base station antenna
US10511090B2 (en) * 2016-07-11 2019-12-17 Sentenia Systems, Inc. Wireless telecommunication antenna mount and control system
CN106252884B (en) * 2016-09-18 2023-04-25 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 Antenna angle adjusting device
CN112117543B (en) * 2020-10-10 2022-12-23 中润万合信息技术有限公司 5G communication base station with independent adjusting antenna
CN113594699A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-02 甘肃铧城工贸有限公司 Communication base station antenna attitude information acquisition and remote regulation equipment
CN216288972U (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-12 南京善工信机械有限公司 Adjusting bracket of 5G antenna
CN218448421U (en) * 2022-10-18 2023-02-03 哈尔滨翰才科技有限公司 Base station antenna installation adjusting device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212968006U (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-04-13 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Easy dismounting's signal antenna for electronic communication
CN113517543A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-10-19 陈群英 Antenna support capable of adjusting antenna angle

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