CN115926617B - Coating and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Coating and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115926617B CN115926617B CN202211530883.8A CN202211530883A CN115926617B CN 115926617 B CN115926617 B CN 115926617B CN 202211530883 A CN202211530883 A CN 202211530883A CN 115926617 B CN115926617 B CN 115926617B
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- coating
- resin dispersion
- oxide catalyst
- metal oxide
- polyamide
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 309
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 305
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 259
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 259
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- SPOQSWFEPFFHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ce].[Mn].[Co] Chemical compound [Ce].[Mn].[Co] SPOQSWFEPFFHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- YOSLGHBNHHKHST-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Mn].[Mn].[Mn].[Mn].[Ce] YOSLGHBNHHKHST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BSNAQDPMVVSSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ce].[Fe].[Mn].[Co] Chemical compound [Ce].[Fe].[Mn].[Co] BSNAQDPMVVSSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXDTBJORZPZEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co].[Ce] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co].[Ce] NIXDTBJORZPZEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVYLLVQWCWOYCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn][Fe][Ce] QVYLLVQWCWOYCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XHASLETWXKYQSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn][Fe][Fe][Co] XHASLETWXKYQSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 13
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 galvanized sheet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000260 carcinogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007670 carcinogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003905 indoor air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011044 inertial separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a coating, a preparation method and application thereof. The coating according to the present invention comprises a resin dispersion, a transition metal oxide catalyst and a solvent, the resin dispersion comprising at least one of a polyamide-imide resin dispersion, a polyethersulfone resin dispersion, a polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion, a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion and a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion. According to the invention, the transition metal oxide catalyst is prepared into a coating form, and after the coating is formed, the catalytic oxidation effect of the catalyst can be effectively utilized, so that the effect of degrading harmful substances such as grease and formaldehyde in the air generated in the cooking process is achieved. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the coating.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air purification, and particularly relates to a coating, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The fume discharged from restaurants and restaurants can seriously interfere the normal life of residents, and the fume in catering industry contains a plurality of toxic and harmful components, and the toxic and harmful components can cause cell mutation and have carcinogenicity. The existing oil fume purifying technology mainly comprises inertial separation, electrostatic precipitation, fabric filtration, liquid washing and the like, and the methods have the defects of high energy consumption, complex equipment and easiness in secondary pollution.
In addition, for indoor air pollution, volatile organic compounds (volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short) are typical indoor air pollutants, mainly from building and decorative materials, especially formaldehyde, which can cause health problems even at low levels of concentration over time. Therefore, effective removal of formaldehyde from indoor air is critical to meeting air quality requirements and health risks.
The method has the advantages of high theoretical efficiency, low energy consumption and no secondary pollution, and can effectively degrade harmful substances such as grease and formaldehyde in the air generated in the cooking process. However, in the related art, there is a lack of effective catalyst application methods, so that the application of catalytic oxidative degradation of grease and formaldehyde is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the above technical problems in the prior art. The invention provides a coating, which comprises resin dispersion liquid, transition metal oxide catalyst and solvent, wherein the transition metal oxide catalyst is prepared into a coating form, and after the coating is formed into a coating, the catalytic oxidation of the catalyst can be effectively utilized to degrade harmful substances such as grease and formaldehyde in the air generated in the cooking process.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the coating.
The invention also provides a porous coating.
The invention also provides cooking equipment.
The invention also provides a household appliance.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a coating material comprising a resin dispersion, a transition metal oxide catalyst and a solvent, wherein the resin dispersion comprises at least one of a polyamide-imide resin dispersion, a polyethersulfone resin dispersion, a polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion, a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion and a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion, and the mass ratio of the resin dispersion to the transition metal oxide catalyst is 0.01-10:1.
The invention relates to one of the technical schemes of paint, which has at least the following beneficial effects:
if the transition metal oxide catalyst is directly and simply combined with the coating component, the density of the finally obtained coating is higher, and the catalyst is wrapped by the coating component, so that the catalyst has unsatisfactory catalytic performance and poor degradation performance on the oil smoke and harmful substances in the air. The components of the coating comprise resin dispersion liquid, transition metal oxide catalyst and solvent, wherein the resin dispersion liquid comprises at least one of polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, polyether sulfone resin dispersion liquid, polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion liquid, polyether ether ketone resin dispersion liquid and polyether ether ketone resin dispersion liquid, and after the obtained coating forms a coating through the collocation of the resin dispersion liquid and the transition metal oxide catalyst, the coating has a porous structure, so that the transition metal oxide catalyst can be fully exposed, the catalytic performance of the transition metal oxide catalyst can be exerted, and the harmful substances in grease and air can be effectively decomposed.
In the coating material of the present invention, the resin dispersion liquid includes at least one of a polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, a polyethersulfone resin dispersion liquid, a polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion liquid, a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion liquid and a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion liquid, the resins in these resin dispersion liquids are high temperature resistant resins, which do not decompose at 450 ℃ or less, and these resins have extremely strong adhesion to the base material and the catalyst, enabling the catalyst to be firmly adhered to the base material. Through the collocation of the resin dispersion liquid and the specific proportion of the transition metal oxide catalyst, the resin can not completely wrap the catalyst, so that the catalyst can be partially exposed in the air, meanwhile, the resin and the catalyst can not form a compact coating, the coating formed by the coating has a continuous communicated porous structure, and the contact between the catalyst and the air is increased, so that the prepared coating and the corresponding coating not only have high temperature resistance, are suitable for high temperature environments, but also have good grease decomposition and air purification effects.
In general, the more channels the coating has, the lower the bonding force between the coating and the substrate, due to the smaller bonding surface between the coating and the substrate. In the coating, the coating formed by the obtained coating can achieve balance between the porous structure and the binding force between the coating and the base material through the specific component collocation, so that the coating has an air purifying effect and good adhesive force.
In the coating of the present invention, the resin dispersion serves to connect the transition metal oxide catalyst to the substrate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the resin dispersion has a solids content of 20% to 45%.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the resin dispersion has a solids content of 30% to 40%.
A resin solids content of less than 20% results in a coating with too low a resin content, which reduces the adhesion of the coating; the resin viscosity is too high and the dispersion is insufficient due to the fact that the resin viscosity is higher than 45%, so that the production efficiency and the coating performance are reduced, and the solid content range of the resin is 20% -45%.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the resin particles in the resin dispersion have an average particle diameter of 3 μm to 20 μm.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the resin particles in the resin dispersion have an average particle diameter of 10 μm to 20 μm.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the resin particles have an average particle diameter of about 10 μm in the resin dispersion.
In the preparation method of the coating, the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, the polyether sulfone resin dispersion liquid, the polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion liquid, the polyether-ether-ketone resin dispersion liquid and the polyether-ether-ketone resin dispersion liquid can be obtained directly or can be prepared by self.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the polyamide-imide resin dispersion is prepared by:
s1: mixing 1,2,4, 5-pyromellitic dianhydride and L-alanine, adding into N-methyl pyrrolidone, and regulating the pH value of the system to obtain a monomer diacid solution;
s2: uniformly mixing the monomer diacid solution with 4,4' -diaminodiphenyl ether and tetrabutylammonium bromide, heating to obtain a mixture A, and then adding triphenyl phosphite to react to obtain a polyamide-imide resin solution;
s3: grinding the polyamide-imide resin solution with water to obtain the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid.
The solvent type polyamide-imide resin solution in the step S2 is prepared into aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid in the step S3, and the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid has the function of dispersing the polyamide-imide resin in the paint in a granular form, reducing the wrapping of the resin on the catalyst and enabling the catalyst to be contacted with air to the greatest extent.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion has a solids content of 15% to 32%.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion has a solids content of 17% to 28%.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion has a solids content of 20% to 28%.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the average particle size of the resin particles in the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion is 3 to 20 μm.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the average particle size of the resin particles in the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion is from 5 μm to 15 μm.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the transition metal oxide catalyst comprises at least one of a cerium manganese binary metal oxide catalyst, a cobalt cerium manganese ternary metal oxide catalyst, an iron cerium manganese ternary metal oxide catalyst, a cobalt iron manganese ternary metal oxide catalyst, a cobalt cerium iron ternary metal oxide catalyst, and a cobalt cerium iron manganese quaternary metal oxide catalyst.
The transition metal oxide catalyst can degrade grease and formaldehyde under the high temperature condition.
The transition metal oxide catalyst may be purchased directly or may be obtained by subjecting an oxidizing agent containing a transition metal element and a reducing agent to oxidation-reduction reaction.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the solvent comprises an organic solvent and water.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the organic solvent includes an alcohol solvent, an ether solvent, a ketone solvent, or the like.
One of the functions of the organic solvent is to dissolve the resin.
One of the functions of water is to disperse resin, so that the spraying efficiency is improved.
The solvent comprises an organic solvent and water, wherein the organic solvent can be volatilized rapidly, which is beneficial to the increase of the film thickness of the coating.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the coating comprises, in parts by mass:
the resin dispersion: 1 to 50 parts of the components in parts by weight,
the transition metal oxide catalyst: 5 to 60 parts of the components,
the solvent is as follows: 5-70 parts.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the mass ratio of the resin dispersion and the transition metal oxide catalyst is 0.02-8:1.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the coating comprises, in parts by mass:
the resin dispersion: 1 to 40 parts of the components in parts by weight,
the transition metal oxide catalyst: 5 to 50 parts of the components,
the solvent is as follows: 5-60 parts.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the coating further comprises 0.1wt% to 1.0wt% wetting agent.
The wetting agent comprises at least one of polyether modified organosilicon, fluorine-containing polymer and ethylene oxide adduct.
The wetting agent has the function of wetting the substrate and improving the leveling property of the coating.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the coating further comprises 1wt% to 5wt% of a thickener.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the thickener may be at least one of acrylic acid, xanthan gum, polyurea, and polyamide wax.
The thickener has the function of increasing the viscosity of the paint, thereby facilitating spraying.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method of preparing the coating, the method comprising: and dispersing and uniformly mixing the preparation raw materials of the coating to obtain the coating.
The invention relates to a technical scheme in a preparation method of a coating, which has at least the following beneficial effects:
the preparation method of the coating provided by the invention only needs to disperse and mix the preparation raw materials of the coating uniformly, is simple, does not need complicated process control and harsh process conditions, does not need expensive equipment, and is easy to process and produce.
In a third aspect the invention provides a porous coating comprising a coating formed by curing said coating.
The invention relates to one of the technical schemes of porous coating, which has at least the following beneficial effects:
the porous coating layer of the present invention is formed by curing the coating material of the present invention, and thus has all the technical effects of the coating material of the present invention. Specifically:
In the coating for forming the coating, if the transition metal oxide catalyst and the coating components are directly combined, the density of the finally obtained coating is higher, and the catalyst is wrapped by the coating components, so that the catalytic performance is not ideal, and the degradation performance on the oil smoke and harmful substances in the air is poor. The components of the coating comprise resin dispersion liquid, transition metal oxide catalyst and solvent, wherein the resin dispersion liquid comprises at least one of polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, polyether sulfone resin dispersion liquid, polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion liquid, polyether ether ketone resin dispersion liquid and polyether ether ketone resin dispersion liquid, and after the obtained coating forms a coating through the collocation of the resin dispersion liquid and the transition metal oxide catalyst, the coating has a porous structure, so that the transition metal oxide catalyst can be fully exposed, the catalytic performance of the transition metal oxide catalyst can be exerted, and the harmful substances in grease and air can be effectively decomposed.
In the coating of the present invention, the resin dispersion liquid includes at least one of a polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, a polyethersulfone resin dispersion liquid, a polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion liquid, a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion liquid and a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion liquid, the resins in these resin dispersion liquids are high temperature resistant resins which do not decompose at 450 ℃ or less, and these resins have extremely strong adhesion to the substrate and the catalyst, enabling the catalyst to be firmly adhered to the substrate. Through the collocation of the resin dispersion liquid and the transition metal oxide catalyst in a specific proportion, the resin can not completely wrap the catalyst, so that the catalyst can be partially exposed to the air, meanwhile, the resin and the catalyst can not form a compact coating, the coating formed by the coating has a continuous communicated porous structure, and the contact between the catalyst and the air is increased, so that the prepared coating and the corresponding coating not only have high temperature resistance, are suitable for high temperature environments, but also have good grease decomposition and air purification effects.
In general, the more channels the coating has, the lower the bonding force between the coating and the substrate, due to the smaller bonding surface between the coating and the substrate. In the coating, the coating formed by the obtained coating can achieve balance between the porous structure and the binding force between the coating and the base material through the specific component collocation, so that the coating has an air purifying effect and good adhesive force.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the porous coating has a thickness of 20 μm to 100 μm.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the porous coating is formed by curing the coating of the invention at a curing temperature of 150 ℃ to 400 ℃ for a curing time of 10min to 30min.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the porous coating layer further comprises a primer layer disposed between the substrate and the porous coating layer.
That is, the porous coating layer of the present invention may be a porous coating layer formed only by the coating material of the present invention, or a primer layer may be additionally provided as needed. One of the functions of the primer is to protect the substrate from tarnishing.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the primer layer includes, in parts by mass:
resin dispersion: 50 to 90 parts of the components,
and (3) filling: 5 to 20 parts of the components,
Wetting agent: 0.1 to 1.0 part of the total weight of the composition,
and (3) a thickening agent: 1 to 10 parts.
In the primer layer:
the resin dispersion includes at least one of a polyamide-imide resin dispersion, a polyethersulfone resin dispersion, a polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion, a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion, and a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion.
The filler comprises at least one of titanium dioxide, silicon carbide, talcum powder, mica powder and carbon black.
The wetting agent comprises at least one of polyether modified organosilicon, fluorine-containing polymer and ethylene oxide adduct.
The thickener comprises at least one of acrylic acid, xanthan gum, polyurea, and polyamide wax.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the primer layer has a thickness of 5 μm to 20 μm.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the base coat is formed by curing a base coat at a temperature of 100 ℃ to 150 ℃ for a time of 10 minutes to 30 minutes.
The base coat is used for protecting the base material, such as aluminum base material, which has poor corrosion resistance, and the porous coating has no protective effect, so that a layer of base coat can be added to protect the base material according to the requirement, and then the porous coating is constructed.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the substrate comprises a metal substrate and a non-metal substrate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the metal substrate comprises aluminum alloy, stainless steel, cold rolled steel, galvanized sheet, and tinplate.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the non-metallic substrate comprises glass.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the bottom coating and the porous coating have no corresponding relation, and the adhesion between the two can meet the requirement.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a cooking apparatus comprising:
a substrate;
the porous coating is arranged on the surface of the substrate, and comprises a coating formed by the coating, or the porous coating is the porous coating of the invention.
The invention relates to one of the technical schemes of cooking equipment, which has at least the following beneficial effects:
the cooking device of the invention has all technical effects of the porous coating due to the porous coating of the invention. In short, the porous coating layer has a porous structure, and can expose the catalyst to air as much as possible. The coating can be coated in cooking equipment, so that grease sputtered on the surface of the cooking equipment can be effectively degraded. The formaldehyde in the air can be effectively degraded by coating the formaldehyde in the heating heat exchanger.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a cooking apparatus includes an oven, an air fryer, and a range hood.
A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a home appliance, comprising:
a substrate;
the porous coating is arranged on the surface of the substrate, and comprises a coating formed by the coating, or the porous coating is the porous coating of the invention.
The invention relates to one of the technical schemes of household appliances, which has at least the following beneficial effects:
the household appliance of the invention has all technical effects of the porous coating due to the porous coating of the invention. In short, the porous coating layer has a porous structure, and can expose the catalyst to air as much as possible. The formaldehyde-free coating can be coated on the surface of household appliances to effectively degrade formaldehyde in the air.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the household appliance comprises an air conditioner, a warmer and an air purifier.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is one of the surface microtopography of the coating formed from the coating of example 1.
FIG. 2 is a second surface microstructure of the coating formed from the coating of example 1.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a coating comprising a resin dispersion, a transition metal oxide catalyst, and a solvent, the resin dispersion comprising at least one of a polyamide-imide resin dispersion, a polyethersulfone resin dispersion, a polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion, a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion, and a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion, the mass ratio of the resin dispersion to the transition metal oxide catalyst being from 0.01 to 10:1.
It can be understood that if the transition metal oxide catalyst is directly and simply combined with the coating component, the density of the finally obtained coating is relatively high, and the catalyst is wrapped by the coating component, so that the catalyst has unsatisfactory catalytic performance and poor degradation performance on the decomposition of oil smoke and harmful substances in the air. The components of the coating comprise resin dispersion liquid, transition metal oxide catalyst and solvent, wherein the resin dispersion liquid comprises at least one of polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, polyether sulfone resin dispersion liquid, polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion liquid, polyether ether ketone resin dispersion liquid and polyether ether ketone resin dispersion liquid, and after the obtained coating forms a coating through the collocation of the resin dispersion liquid and the transition metal oxide catalyst, the coating has a porous structure, so that the transition metal oxide catalyst can be fully exposed, the catalytic performance of the transition metal oxide catalyst can be exerted, and the harmful substances in grease and air can be effectively decomposed.
In the coating material of the present invention, the resin dispersion liquid includes at least one of a polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, a polyethersulfone resin dispersion liquid, a polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion liquid, a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion liquid, and the resin in the resin dispersion liquid is a high-temperature resistant resin which does not decompose at a temperature of 450 ℃ or less, and which has extremely strong adhesion to the substrate and the catalyst, and enables the catalyst to be firmly adhered to the substrate. Through the transition of the resin dispersion liquid and the matching of the specific proportion of the metal oxide catalyst, the resin can not completely wrap the catalyst, so that the catalyst can be partially exposed to the air, meanwhile, the resin and the catalyst can not form a compact coating, the coating formed by the coating has a continuous communicated porous structure, and the contact between the catalyst and the air is increased, so that the prepared coating and the corresponding coating not only have high temperature resistance, are suitable for high temperature environments, but also have good grease decomposition and air purification effects.
In general, the more channels the coating has, the lower the bonding force between the coating and the substrate, due to the smaller bonding surface between the coating and the substrate. In the coating, the coating formed by the obtained coating can achieve balance between the porous structure and the binding force between the coating and the base material through the specific component collocation, so that the coating has an air purifying effect and good adhesive force.
In the coating of the present invention, the resin dispersion serves to connect the transition metal oxide catalyst to the substrate.
In some embodiments of the invention, the solids content of the resin dispersion is 20% to 45%.
A solids content of the resin dispersion below 20% will result in a coating with too low a resin content, resulting in reduced adhesion of the coating; the resin viscosity is too high and the dispersion is insufficient due to the fact that the resin viscosity is higher than 45%, so that the production efficiency and the coating performance are reduced, and the solid content range of the resin is 20% -45%.
In some embodiments of the invention, the resin dispersion has a solids content of 30% to 40%.
In some embodiments of the invention, the transition metal oxide catalyst comprises at least one of a cerium manganese binary metal oxide catalyst, a cobalt cerium manganese ternary metal oxide catalyst, an iron cerium manganese ternary metal oxide catalyst, a cobalt iron manganese ternary metal oxide catalyst, a cobalt cerium iron ternary metal oxide catalyst, and a cobalt cerium iron manganese quaternary metal oxide catalyst.
The transition metal oxide catalyst can degrade grease and formaldehyde under the high temperature condition.
The transition metal oxide catalyst may be purchased directly or prepared by itself, and is prepared by oxidation-reduction reaction of an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent containing a transition metal element.
In some embodiments of the invention, the solvent comprises an organic solvent and water.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the organic solvent includes quick-drying solvents such as alcohol solvents, ether solvents, ketone solvents, and the like.
One of the functions of the organic solvent is to dissolve the resin.
One of the functions of water is to disperse resin, so that the spraying efficiency is improved.
The solvent comprises an organic solvent and water, wherein the organic solvent can be volatilized rapidly, which is beneficial to the increase of the film thickness of the coating.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the coating comprises, in parts by mass:
resin dispersion: 1 to 50 parts of the components in parts by weight,
transition metal oxide catalyst: 5 to 60 parts of the components,
solvent: 5-70 parts.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the coating comprises, in parts by mass:
resin dispersion: 1 to 40 parts of the components in parts by weight,
transition metal oxide catalyst: 5 to 50 parts of the components,
solvent: 5-60 parts.
In some embodiments of the invention, the coating further comprises 0.1wt% to 1.0wt% wetting agent.
The wetting agent comprises at least one of polyether modified organosilicon, fluorine-containing polymer and ethylene oxide adduct.
The wetting agent has the function of wetting the substrate and improving the leveling property of the coating.
In some embodiments of the invention, the coating further comprises 1wt% to 5wt% of a thickener.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the thickener may be at least one of acrylic, xanthan, polyurea, and polyamide wax.
The thickener has the function of increasing the viscosity of the paint, thereby facilitating spraying.
In other embodiments of the invention, the invention provides a method of preparing a coating, in particular: and dispersing and uniformly mixing the preparation raw materials of the coating to obtain the coating.
It can be understood that the method for preparing the coating only needs to disperse and mix the preparation raw materials of the coating uniformly, the preparation method is simple, does not need complicated process control and harsh process conditions, does not need expensive equipment, and is easy to process and produce.
In the preparation method of the coating, the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, the polyether sulfone resin dispersion liquid, the polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion liquid, the polyether-ether-ketone resin dispersion liquid and the polyether-ether-ketone resin dispersion liquid can be obtained directly or can be prepared by self. Taking polyamide-imide resin dispersion as an example, the preparation method can be as follows:
s1: uniformly mixing PMDA and L-alanine according to a mass ratio of 1.1:1, adding the mixture into a certain amount of NMP solvent, adjusting the pH of the system to 3-4 by hydrochloric acid, and stirring the mixture at room temperature for 12 hours to obtain a monomer diacid solution;
S2: uniformly mixing a monomer diacid solution with ODA and TBAB according to the mass ratio of 1.04:1:0.1, heating to 120 ℃ to obtain a mixture A, adding 80mL/g TTP condensing agent, and stirring for reacting for 12 hours to obtain a solvent type polyamide-imide resin solution with the solid content of 37% -40%;
s3: and (3) adding the solvent type polyamide-imide resin solution and water into a basket type sand mill according to the mass ratio of 100:60-100, and grinding at normal temperature for 2-3 hours at high speed to obtain the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid.
The solvent type polyamide-imide resin solution in the step S2 is prepared into aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid in the step S3, and the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid has the function of dispersing the polyamide-imide resin in the paint in a granular form, reducing the wrapping of the resin on the catalyst and enabling the catalyst to be contacted with air to the greatest extent.
In some embodiments of the invention, the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion has a solids content of 15% to 32%.
In other embodiments of the invention, the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion has a solids content of 17% to 28%.
In other embodiments of the invention, the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion has a solids content of 20% to 28%.
In some embodiments of the invention, the average particle size of the resin particles in the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion is from 3 μm to 20 μm.
In some embodiments of the invention, the average particle size of the resin particles in the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion is from 5 μm to 15 μm.
In still other embodiments of the present invention, the present invention provides a porous coating comprising a coating formed by curing the coating of the present invention.
It will be appreciated that the porous coating of the present invention, as formed by curing the coating of the present invention, provides all of the technical effects of the coating of the present invention. Specifically:
in the coating for forming the coating, if the transition metal oxide catalyst and the coating components are directly combined, the density of the finally obtained coating is higher, and the catalyst is wrapped by the coating components, so that the catalytic performance is not ideal, and the degradation performance on the oil smoke and harmful substances in the air is poor. The components of the coating comprise resin dispersion liquid, transition metal oxide catalyst and solvent, wherein the resin dispersion liquid comprises at least one of polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, polyether sulfone resin dispersion liquid, polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion liquid, polyether ether ketone resin dispersion liquid and polyether ether ketone resin dispersion liquid, and after the obtained coating forms a coating through the collocation of the resin dispersion liquid and the transition metal oxide catalyst, the coating has a porous structure, so that the transition metal oxide catalyst can be fully exposed, the catalytic performance of the transition metal oxide catalyst can be exerted, and the harmful substances in grease and air can be effectively decomposed.
In the coating of the invention, the resin dispersion liquid comprises at least one of polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, polyether sulfone resin dispersion liquid, polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion liquid, polyether ether ketone resin dispersion liquid and polyether ether ketone resin dispersion liquid, the resin in the resin dispersion liquid is high-temperature resistant resin, the resin is not decomposed within 450 ℃, and the resin has extremely strong adhesive force to the base material and the catalyst, so that the catalyst can be firmly adhered to the base material. Through the collocation of the resin dispersion liquid and the transition metal oxide catalyst in a specific proportion, the resin can not completely wrap the catalyst, so that the catalyst can be partially exposed to the air, meanwhile, the resin and the catalyst can not form a compact coating, the coating formed by the coating has a continuous communicated porous structure, and the contact between the catalyst and the air is increased, so that the prepared coating and the corresponding coating not only have high temperature resistance, are suitable for high temperature environments, but also have good grease decomposition and air purification effects.
In general, the more channels the coating has, the lower the bonding force between the coating and the substrate, due to the smaller bonding surface between the coating and the substrate. In the coating, the coating formed by the obtained coating can achieve balance between the porous structure and the binding force between the coating and the base material through the specific component collocation, so that the coating has an air purifying effect and good adhesive force.
In some embodiments of the invention, the porous coating has a thickness of 20 μm to 100 μm.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the porous coating comprises a coating formed by curing the coating of the present invention at a curing temperature of 150 ℃ to 400 ℃ for a curing time of 10 minutes to 30 minutes.
In some embodiments of the invention, the coating further comprises a primer layer disposed between the substrate and the porous coating
That is, the porous coating layer of the present invention may be a porous coating layer formed only by the coating material of the present invention, or a primer layer may be additionally provided as needed. One of the functions of the primer is to protect the substrate from tarnishing.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the primer layer includes, in parts by mass:
resin dispersion: 50 to 90 parts of the components,
and (3) filling: 5 to 20 parts of the components,
wetting agent: 0.1 to 1.0 part of the total weight of the composition,
and (3) a thickening agent: 1 to 10 parts.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the composition of the primer layer, in mass percent, comprises:
resin dispersion: 50 to 90 percent,
water: 5 to 40 percent,
and (3) filling: 5 to 20 percent,
wetting agent: 0.1 to 1.0 percent,
and (3) a thickening agent: 1 to 10 percent.
In the primer layer:
the resin dispersion includes at least one of a polyamide-imide resin dispersion, a polyethersulfone resin dispersion, a polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion, a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion, and a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion.
The filler comprises at least one of titanium dioxide, silicon carbide, talcum powder, mica powder and carbon black.
The wetting agent comprises at least one of polyether modified organosilicon, fluorine-containing polymer and ethylene oxide adduct.
The thickener comprises at least one of acrylic acid, xanthan gum, polyurea, and polyamide wax.
In some embodiments of the invention, the primer layer has a thickness of 5 μm to 20 μm.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the basecoat is formed by curing a basecoat coating at a temperature of from 100 ℃ to 150 ℃ for a period of from 10 minutes to 30 minutes.
The base coat is used for protecting the base material, such as aluminum base material, which has poor corrosion resistance, and the porous coating has no protective effect, so that a layer of base coat can be added to protect the base material according to the requirement, and then the porous coating is constructed.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the bottom coating and the porous coating have no corresponding relation, and the adhesion between the two can meet the requirement.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the present invention provides a cooking apparatus comprising:
a substrate;
the porous coating is arranged on the surface of the substrate, and comprises a coating formed by the coating, or the porous coating is the porous coating.
It will be appreciated that the cooking apparatus of the present invention, due to the porous coating of the present invention contained therein, thus has all technical effects of the porous coating. In short, the porous coating layer has a porous structure, and can expose the catalyst to air as much as possible. The coating can be coated in cooking equipment, so that grease sputtered on the surface of the cooking equipment can be effectively degraded. The formaldehyde in the air can be effectively degraded by coating the formaldehyde in the heating heat exchanger.
In some embodiments of the invention, the cooking apparatus includes an oven, an air fryer, and a range hood.
A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a home appliance, comprising:
a substrate;
the porous coating is arranged on the surface of the substrate, and comprises a coating formed by the coating, or the porous coating is the porous coating.
It will be appreciated that the household appliance of the present invention, thanks to the porous coating of the present invention contained therein, has all the technical effects of a porous coating. In short, the porous coating layer has a porous structure, and can expose the catalyst to air as much as possible. The formaldehyde-free coating can be coated on the surface of household appliances to effectively degrade formaldehyde in the air.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the home appliances include an air conditioner, a warmer, and an air cleaner.
The technical solution of the present invention will be better understood by combining the following specific embodiments.
Example 1
The coating prepared in the embodiment comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
polyamide-imide resin dispersion: 10 percent,
water: 40 percent,
ethanol: 20 percent,
cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst: 24%,
digao 4100 wetting agent: 1.0 percent,
polyamide thickener: 5%.
Wherein the cobalt-cerium-manganese three-metal oxide catalyst is denoted as Co 0.1 Ce 0.5 Mn 0.4 O z 。
The value of z is 1.2-2.0, and the specific value is related to the actual valence state of several metals and the empty position in the material.
The specific preparation process of the cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst comprises the following steps:
preparing a mixed solution of cobalt salt (cobalt nitrate), cerium salt (cerium nitrate) and potassium permanganate, wherein the solvent is water, the concentration of the cobalt nitrate is 0.1mol/L, the concentration of the cerium nitrate is 0.5mol/L, and the concentration of the potassium permanganate is 0.4mol/L.
The mixed solution was heated to 50℃in a water bath with stirring at 500 rpm.
To the mixed solution was added the co-reactant potassium hydroxide at a drop rate of 5mL/min until the solution ph=7.
After 2h of reaction, carrying out solid-liquid separation by a vacuum filtration method, then cleaning a solid product with water, and then drying in a blast oven at 100 ℃ for 8h to obtain cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst powder.
Digao 4100 is a siloxane-based gemini surfactant, has substrate wettability, shrink-proof performance and defoaming performance to a certain extent, and has good compatibility.
The polyamide thickener was C-651, available from Federal fine chemical in Guangdong.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps: adding the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, water, ethanol, cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst, digao 4100 wetting agent and polyamide thickening agent into a container in sequence, and uniformly mixing.
Example 2
The coating prepared in the embodiment comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
polyamide-imide resin dispersion: 20 percent,
water: 30 percent,
isopropyl alcohol: 10 percent,
cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst: 35%,
BYK348 wetting agent: 0.5 percent,
DR72 thickener: 4.5%.
Wherein, the preparation method of the cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst is the same as that of the example 1.
BYK348 wetting agent is an organosilicon surfactant, can be used for water-based paint, printing ink and finishing varnish, and can obviously reduce surface tension and improve the wettability of a substrate.
The DR72 thickener is a hydrophobic modified alkali swelling association thickener, has high efficiency and low shear performance, and has excellent water diversion resistance, sagging resistance and water resistance.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps: adding the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, water, ethanol, ceMnO catalyst, BYK348 wetting agent and DR72 thickening agent into a container in sequence, and uniformly mixing.
Example 3
The primer coating is prepared by the embodiment, and comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
polyamide-imide resin dispersion: 80 percent,
water: 15 percent,
silicon carbide: 4 percent,
digao 4100 wetting agent: 0.1 percent,
polyamide thickener: 0.9%.
The silicon carbide was GC600, available from Shandong gold Mongolian New Material Co., ltd.
The polyamide thickener was C-651, available from Shandong gold Mongolian New Material Co., ltd.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps: adding the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, water, silicon carbide, the Digao 4100 wetting agent and the polyamide thickening agent into a container in sequence, and uniformly mixing.
Example 4
The primer coating is prepared by the embodiment, and comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
polyamide-imide resin dispersion: 70 percent,
water: 10 percent,
alumina: 15 percent,
digao 4100 wetting agent: 0.5 percent,
DR72 thickener: 4.5%.
Among them, alumina was AM-21, available from Sumitomo Corp.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps: adding the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, water, alumina, the Digao 4100 wetting agent and the DR72 thickening agent into a container in sequence, and uniformly mixing.
Example 5
The coating prepared in the embodiment comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
polyether sulfone resin dispersion: 10 percent,
water: 40 percent,
ethanol: 20 percent,
cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst: 24%,
digao 4100 wetting agent: 1.0 percent,
polyamide thickener: 5%.
Wherein, the cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst was prepared as in example 1.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps: adding the polyethersulfone resin dispersion liquid, water, ethanol, coMnO catalyst, digao 4100 wetting agent and polyamide thickening agent into a container in sequence, and uniformly mixing.
Example 6
The coating prepared in the embodiment comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion: 10 percent,
water: 40 percent,
ethanol: 20 percent,
cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst: 24%,
digao 4100 wetting agent: 1.0 percent,
polyamide thickener: 5%.
Wherein, the cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst was prepared as in example 1.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps: adding the polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion liquid, water, ethanol, coMnO catalyst, digao 4100 wetting agent and polyamide thickening agent into a container in sequence, and uniformly mixing.
Example 7
The coating prepared in the embodiment comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
polyether-ether-ketone resin dispersion: 10 percent,
water: 40 percent,
ethanol: 20 percent,
cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst: 24%,
digao 4100 wetting agent: 1.0 percent,
polyamide thickener: 5%.
Wherein, the cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst was prepared as in example 1.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the polyether-ether-ketone resin dispersion liquid, water, ethanol, coMnO catalyst, digao 4100 wetting agent and polyamide thickening agent into a container, and uniformly mixing.
Example 8
The coating prepared in the embodiment comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
polyether-ether-ketone resin dispersion: 10 percent,
water: 40 percent,
ethanol: 20 percent,
cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst: 24%,
digao 4100 wetting agent: 1.0 percent,
polyamide thickener: 5%.
Wherein, the cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst was prepared as in example 1.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the polyether-ether-ketone resin dispersion liquid, water, ethanol, coMnO catalyst, digao 4100 wetting agent and polyamide thickening agent into a container, and uniformly mixing.
Example 9
The present example produced a coating material differing from example 1 in that the catalyst was a binary metal oxide catalyst Ce 0.6 Mn 0.4 O z 。
The value of z is 1.2-2.0, and the specific value is related to the actual valence state of several metals and the empty position in the material.
The preparation method of the cerium-manganese binary metal oxide catalyst comprises the following steps:
preparing a mixed solution of cerium salt (cerium nitrate) and potassium permanganate, wherein the solvent is water, the concentration of the cerium nitrate is 0.6mol/L, and the concentration of the potassium permanganate is 0.4mol/L.
The mixed solution was heated to 50℃in a water bath with stirring at 500 rpm.
To the mixed solution was added the co-reactant potassium hydroxide at a drop rate of 5mL/min until the solution ph=7.
After 2h of reaction, carrying out solid-liquid separation by a vacuum suction filtration method, then cleaning a solid product with water, and then drying in a blast oven at 100 ℃ for 8h to obtain cerium-manganese binary metal oxide catalyst powder.
Example 10
This example produced a coating material which was different from example 1 in that the catalyst was a quaternary metal oxide catalyst Co 0.1 Fe 0.1 Ce 0.4 Mn 0.4 O z 。
The value of z is 1.2-2.0, and the specific value is related to the actual valence state of several metals and the empty position in the material.
Quaternary metal oxide catalyst Co 0.1 Fe 0.1 Ce 0.4 Mn 0.4 O z The specific preparation process of (2) is as follows:
preparing a mixed solution of cobalt salt (cobalt nitrate), ferric salt (ferric nitrate), cerium salt (cerium nitrate) and potassium permanganate, wherein the solvent is water, the concentration of the cobalt nitrate is 0.1mol/L, the concentration of the ferric nitrate is 0.1mol/L, the concentration of the cerium nitrate is 0.4mol/L, and the concentration of the potassium permanganate is 0.4mol/L.
The mixed solution was heated to 50℃in a water bath with stirring at 500 rpm.
To the mixed solution was added the co-reactant potassium hydroxide at a drop rate of 5mL/min until the solution ph=7.
After 2h of reaction, carrying out solid-liquid separation by a vacuum suction filtration method, then cleaning a solid product with water, and then drying in a blast oven at 100 ℃ for 8h to obtain cobalt iron cerium manganese quaternary metal oxide catalyst powder.
Comparative example 1 (resin Dispersion excess)
The comparative example is a coating which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
polyamide-imide resin dispersion: 60 percent,
water: 15 percent,
ethanol: 10 percent,
cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst: 10 percent,
digao 4100 wetting agent: 1.0 percent,
Polyamide thickener: 4%.
Wherein, the cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst was prepared as in example 1.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps: adding the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, water, ethanol, coMnO catalyst, digao 4100 wetting agent and polyamide thickening agent into a container in sequence, and uniformly mixing.
Comparative example 2 (catalyst excess)
The comparative example is a coating which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
polyamide-imide resin dispersion: 10 percent,
water: 15 percent,
isopropyl alcohol: 10 percent,
cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst: 60 percent,
BYK348 wetting agent: 1.0 percent,
DR72 thickener: 4.0%.
Wherein, the cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst was prepared as in example 1.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps: adding the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, water, ethanol, ceMnO catalyst, BYK348 wetting agent and DR72 thickening agent into a container in sequence, and uniformly mixing.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example is a coating which comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
new four-sea silicone 9086 resin solution: 10 percent,
water: 15 percent,
isopropyl alcohol: 10 percent,
cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst: 60 percent,
BYK348 wetting agent: 1.0 percent,
DR72 thickener: 4.0%.
Wherein, the cobalt cerium manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst was prepared as in example 1.
The preparation method of the coating comprises the following steps: adding the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid, water, ethanol, ceMnO catalyst, BYK348 wetting agent and DR72 thickening agent into a container in sequence, and uniformly mixing.
In the above examples and comparative examples, the preparation method of the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid was as follows:
s1: uniformly mixing PMDA and L-alanine according to a mass ratio of 1.1:1, adding the mixture into a certain amount of NMP solvent, adjusting the pH of the system to 3-4 by hydrochloric acid, and stirring the mixture at room temperature for 12 hours to obtain a monomer diacid solution;
s2: uniformly mixing a monomer diacid solution with ODA and TBAB according to the mass ratio of 1.04:1:0.1, heating to 120 ℃ to obtain a mixture A, adding 80mL/g TTP condensing agent, and stirring for reacting for 12 hours to obtain a solvent type polyamide-imide resin solution with the solid content of about 40%;
s3: and (3) adding the solvent type polyamide-imide resin solution and water into a basket type sand mill according to the mass ratio of 100:60-100, and grinding at normal temperature for 2-3 hours at high speed to obtain the aqueous polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid.
In the above examples and comparative examples, the polyethersulfone resin dispersion was BSP-466 resin dispersion of Zuomajor technology Co., ltd, the polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion was water-blended dispersion of Chevron Phillips PR11 resin powder in the United states, and the polyetheretherketone resin dispersion was water-blended dispersion of Wiggus 450p resin powder in the United states. The polyether-ether-ketone resin dispersion liquid is prepared by directly adding water into French Paris 150gh resin powder to obtain dispersion liquid.
In the above examples and comparative examples, the solid content in the resin dispersion was about 40%, and the average particle diameter of the particles in the resin dispersion was about 10. Mu.m.
Performance test 1
And (3) curing part of the coatings prepared in the examples and the comparative examples to obtain a coating, and testing the grease decomposition rate and the oven fume removal rate of the coating. The results are shown in Table 1.
The method for testing the grease decomposition rate of the coating comprises the following steps: 0.3500g of the coating and 0.1000g of refined chicken fat are added into a thermogravimetric analyzer, the temperature is slowly raised to 300 ℃, and the decomposition rate of the fat at the temperature is calculated.
The method for testing the oven fume removal rate comprises the following steps: preparing an ordinary metal inner cavity oven (blank) and an oven with a coating sprayed on the surface (the thickness of the coating is the same in the embodiment and the comparative example), weighing streaky pork with the same weight, uniformly placing the streaky pork on a baking pan, baking for 10-30 min at 200-250 ℃, observing with naked eyes to see that the blank oven generates a large amount of oil smoke, and testing the concentration of oil smoke particles in the cavity by using a particle size spectrometer, wherein the oil smoke clearance is obtained by the difference value of the concentration of the oil smoke particles and the oil smoke generation amount of the blank oven.
TABLE 1 results of oil and grease decomposition Rate and oven oil and fume removal Rate test
From the results in table 1, it is clear that the paint prepared in example 2 had the best grease decomposition rate and oven fume removal rate among the paints added with cobalt-cerium-manganese-trimetallic oxide catalyst.
Compared with the paint added with cerium-manganese binary metal oxide catalyst, cobalt-cerium-manganese trimetallic oxide catalyst and quaternary metal oxide catalyst, the paint added with quaternary metal oxide catalyst has optimal grease decomposition rate and oven fume removal rate.
Comparative example 1 the catalyst was coated with resin due to excessive amount of the resin dispersion, the catalyst could not be completely contacted with the oil soot, and comparative example 2 the catalyst adhered to the surface of the substrate was reduced due to excessive amount of the catalyst, the decomposition rate of the coating oil soot and the removal rate of the oven soot were remarkably reduced.
Performance test 2
The coating of example 1 was cured alone to form coating a.
The coating of example 1 served as the top coat, while the coating of example 3 served as the base coat, forming a top coat + base coat coating B.
The coating of comparative example 3 was cured alone to form coating C.
The thickness of each of the coatings A and C was about 65. Mu.m.
In the coating B, the thickness of the primer is about 12 μm, and the thickness of the top coat is about 65 μm.
The adhesion of the coatings A, B and C was tested according to the standard GB/T6739-2006 paint film hardness measured by the paint and varnish pencil method.
The adhesion of coating a was grade 1.
The adhesion of coating B was grade 0.
The adhesion of coating C was 5-grade.
Performance test 3
The surface microtopography of the coating after curing of the coating of example 1 was observed by scanning electron microscopy, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
In fig. 1 and 2, the region indicated by a is a transition metal oxide catalyst, the region indicated by B is a resin, and the region indicated by C is a hole.
In general, the more channels the coating has, the lower the bonding force between the coating and the substrate, due to the smaller bonding surface between the coating and the substrate. In the coating, the coating formed by the obtained coating can achieve balance between the porous structure and the binding force between the coating and the base material through the specific component collocation, so that the coating has an air purifying effect and good adhesive force. As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, in the coating formed by the coating of the present invention, the resin does not completely encapsulate the catalyst, the catalyst is exposed, meanwhile, the resin and the catalyst do not form an excessively dense coating, the coating formed by the coating has a continuous porous structure, and the contact between the catalyst and air is increased, so that the prepared coating and the corresponding coating not only have high temperature resistance, are suitable for high temperature environments, but also have good grease decomposition and air purification effects.
In addition to the paints and coatings of the above embodiments, the present invention also provides a cooking device comprising a substrate and a porous coating. Wherein the porous coating is arranged on the surface of the substrate, and the porous coating comprises a coating formed by the coating, or the porous coating is the porous coating.
Wherein the substrate comprises a metal substrate and a nonmetal substrate. Metal substrates include aluminum alloys, stainless steel, cold rolled steel, galvanized sheet, and tinplate. The nonmetallic substrate comprises glass.
It will be appreciated that the cooking apparatus of the present invention, due to the porous coating of the present invention contained therein, thus has all technical effects of the porous coating. In short, the porous coating layer has a porous structure, and can expose the catalyst to air as much as possible. The coating can be coated in cooking equipment, so that grease sputtered on the surface of the cooking equipment can be effectively degraded. The formaldehyde in the air can be effectively degraded by coating the formaldehyde in the heating heat exchanger.
In some embodiments of the invention, the cooking apparatus includes an oven, an air fryer, and a range hood.
The invention also provides a household appliance, which comprises a base material and a porous coating. Wherein the porous coating is arranged on the surface of the substrate, and the porous coating comprises a coating formed by the coating, or the porous coating is the porous coating.
It will be appreciated that the household appliance of the present invention, thanks to the porous coating of the present invention contained therein, has all the technical effects of a porous coating. In short, the porous coating layer has a porous structure, and can expose the catalyst to air as much as possible. The formaldehyde-free coating can be coated on the surface of household appliances to effectively degrade formaldehyde in the air.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the home appliances include an air conditioner, a warmer, and an air cleaner.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A porous coating layer, characterized by comprising a porous coating layer formed by curing a coating material, and a base coating layer arranged between a substrate and the porous coating layer;
the coating comprises a first resin dispersion, a transition metal oxide catalyst and a solvent, wherein the first resin dispersion comprises at least one of a polyamide-imide resin dispersion, a polyethersulfone resin dispersion, a polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion, a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion and a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion;
The transition metal oxide catalyst comprises at least one of a cerium manganese binary metal oxide catalyst, a cobalt cerium manganese ternary metal oxide catalyst, an iron cerium manganese ternary metal oxide catalyst, a cobalt iron manganese ternary metal oxide catalyst, a cobalt cerium iron ternary metal oxide catalyst and a cobalt cerium iron manganese quaternary metal oxide catalyst;
the coating comprises the following components in parts by mass:
the first resin dispersion: 1 to 50 parts of a compound, wherein the compound comprises,
the transition metal oxide catalyst: 5 to 60 parts of the components,
the solvent is as follows: 5-70 parts;
the primer layer comprises the following components in parts by mass:
second resin dispersion: 50-90 parts of a compound of formula (I),
and (3) filling: 5 to 20 parts of the components,
wetting agent: 0.1 to 1.0 parts,
and (3) a thickening agent: 1-10 parts of a rubber composition;
the second resin dispersion includes at least one of a polyamide-imide resin dispersion, a polyethersulfone resin dispersion, a polyphenylene sulfide resin dispersion, a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion, and a polyetheretherketone resin dispersion.
2. The porous coating according to claim 1, wherein the first resin dispersion has a solids content of 20% -45%.
3. The porous coating according to claim 1, wherein the average particle size of the resin particles in the first resin dispersion is 3-20 um.
4. The porous coating according to claim 1, wherein the polyamide-imide resin dispersion is prepared by a process comprising:
s1: mixing 1,2,4, 5-pyromellitic dianhydride and L-alanine, adding into N-methyl pyrrolidone, and regulating the pH value of the system to obtain a monomer diacid solution;
s2: uniformly mixing the monomer diacid solution with 4,4' -diaminodiphenyl ether and tetrabutylammonium bromide, heating to obtain a mixture A, and then adding triphenyl phosphite to react to obtain a polyamide-imide resin solution;
s3: grinding the polyamide-imide resin solution with water to obtain the polyamide-imide resin dispersion liquid.
5. The porous coating of claim 1, wherein the solvent comprises an organic solvent and water.
6. The porous coating of claim 5, wherein the coating further comprises 0.1wt% to 1.0wt% wetting agent.
7. The porous coating of claim 5, wherein the coating further comprises 1wt% to 5wt% thickener.
8. The porous coating according to claim 1, wherein the coating is prepared by the following steps: and dispersing and uniformly mixing the preparation raw materials of the coating to obtain the coating.
9. The porous coating of claim 1, wherein the porous coating has a thickness of 20um to 100um.
10. The porous coating of claim 1, wherein the primer layer has a thickness of 5um to 20um.
11. A cooking apparatus, comprising:
a substrate;
the porous coating of any one of claims 1 to 10 disposed on the substrate surface.
12. A household appliance, comprising:
a substrate;
the porous coating of any one of claims 1 to 10 disposed on the substrate surface.
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