CN115925598A - Synthetic method of thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide - Google Patents

Synthetic method of thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115925598A
CN115925598A CN202211549448.XA CN202211549448A CN115925598A CN 115925598 A CN115925598 A CN 115925598A CN 202211549448 A CN202211549448 A CN 202211549448A CN 115925598 A CN115925598 A CN 115925598A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
acid amide
formula
thiofluorocarboxylic
synthetic method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202211549448.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115925598B (en
Inventor
田阳
史大永
刘瑞华
朱继强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shi Dayong
Tian Yang
Original Assignee
Linghai Technology Qingdao Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linghai Technology Qingdao Co ltd filed Critical Linghai Technology Qingdao Co ltd
Priority to CN202211549448.XA priority Critical patent/CN115925598B/en
Publication of CN115925598A publication Critical patent/CN115925598A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115925598B publication Critical patent/CN115925598B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic compound synthesis, and relates to a synthetic method of thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide. A synthetic method of thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide is characterized in that secondary amine is used as a reaction substrate, and trifluoromethylthioester is used as a reaction reagent to synthesize the thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide. The invention takes trifluoromethylthioester as a safe reaction reagent, generates trifluoromethylthio anion under the activation of fluoride anion, and slowly decomposes the released fluorothiophosgene (CSF) by utilizing the trifluoromethylthio anion 2 ) And carrying out acylation reaction with a reaction substrate amine, thereby realizing the safe preparation of the thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide. The synthetic method of the thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, stable and safe reaction reagents, no need of toxic gas, low cost and contribution to preparation and use in a laboratory.

Description

Synthetic method of thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic compound synthesis, and relates to a synthetic method of thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide.
Background
The thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide is an important organic synthon and plays an important role in organic chemistry. The thiofluorocarbamic acid amide is a high-activity species and can be applied to synthesis of thiourea and carbamate compounds. However, the traditional synthetic method often needs to use toxic reagents, such as the common reagent of thiophosgene, which is a toxic gas and is not easy to operate. Therefore, the development of a safe synthesis method of the thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide is of great significance.
The team developed an important generation low-cost synthesis method of fluorine-containing sulfur-containing compound trifluoromethyl thioester in 2020 (ZL 202011200750.5), and subsequently developed a plurality of transformation methods of the trifluoromethyl thioester (ZL 202110211672.7; ZL202110209605.1; ZL202110214011. X). Thiofluorocarboxamide is a sulfur-containing fluorine-containing compound, and therefore it can be presumed that: it is certainly possible to synthesize thiofluorocarboxylic acid amides by using trifluoromethylthioesters through the development of a novel chemical reaction, and for this reason, the group of the present invention has made studies to develop the method for synthesizing thiofluorocarboxylic acid amides according to the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel synthetic method of thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the existing synthetic method, and the synthetic method has the advantages of easily obtained synthetic raw materials and a trifluoromethyl sulfide reagent, low cost, safety, simple synthetic process and the like.
The conventional synthesis of thiofluorocarboxylic acid amides requires the use of toxic gases, such as amines, for example, by reaction with fluorothiophosgene. How to realize the safe use of the thiophosgene synthesis in the laboratory has been a problem. Secondly, how to use low-cost reagents for synthesis is also a problem: the synthesis cost of the trifluoromethyl sulfide is low, and the compound has a more suitable scene if the compound can be used for synthesizing the thiofluoro formic acid amide.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a synthetic method of thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide is characterized by comprising the following steps: synthesizing thiofluoro-formic acid amide by taking secondary amine as a reaction substrate and trifluoromethyl thioester as a reaction reagent in the presence of a fluorine anion activating reagent;
the reaction equation is:
Figure BDA0003980455330000011
in the formula (2), R 1 Is aryl or alkyl, R 2 Is aryl or alkyl;
in the formula (3), R 3 Is aryl orAn alkyl group;
the synthesis process of the compound shown in the formula (1) comprises the following steps: dissolving a compound shown in a formula (3) in a solvent in the presence of a fluorine anion activating reagent, and reacting with a compound shown in a formula (2) to generate a compound shown in a formula (1);
the fluorine anion activating reagent is any one of fluorinated metal salt and fluorinated organic salt or a mixture of the fluorinated metal salt and the fluorinated organic salt and crown ether;
the solvent is any one of 1, 2-dichloroethane, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, 1, 4-dioxane, benzene, toluene, xylene, trifluorotoluene, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether;
in the reaction system, the molar ratio of the compound shown in the formula (2), the trifluromethyl thioester shown in the formula (3) and the fluorine anion activating reagent is 1 (1-10) to 1-10;
the reaction temperature is 0-50 ℃, and the reaction time is 0.1-12h.
Compared with the existing synthesis method, the synthesis method of the thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The reaction substrate adopted by the invention is commercially available, the reaction reagent has low price, and the cheap trifluoromethyl thioester is used as a sulfur element and carbon element donor, so that the method is beneficial to wide application;
(2) The synthesis method has mild conditions, can tolerate air and does not need inert gas protection;
(3) The operation is simple, convenient and safe, the reaction does not need transition metal and toxic gas, and the method is green and environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples 1-3 are intended primarily to illustrate the applicability of the reaction substrate for the method of the invention, and examples 4-5 are intended primarily to illustrate the broad applicability of the triflouromethioester reagent used in the method of the invention.
Example 1: in this example, 1a was synthesized by reacting secondary amine 2a with 4-chlorobenzoic acid trifluoromethylthioester (S- (trifluoromethyl) 4-chlorobenzothioate,3 a):
the reaction equation is:
Figure BDA0003980455330000021
the synthesis steps are as follows: 4-chlorobenzoic acid trifluoromethylthioester 3a (2mmol, 480mg), potassium fluoride (2mmol, 116mg), 18-crown-6 (2mmol, 528mg), and 4.0mL of acetonitrile were added to a 10mL reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stirrer, and after stirring for 5 minutes or more until the solution became black, 2a (1mmol, 107mg) was added; fixing the reaction tube on a magnetic stirrer, reacting for 8 hours at 25 ℃, and identifying the structure of the product 1a by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer, wherein the product is easy to lose during separation, so that the yield is determined by separation after the product is converted into thiocarbamate by using alcohols, and the yield is 77%.
Example 2: in this example, 1b was synthesized by reacting secondary amine 2b with 4-chlorobenzoic acid trifluoromethylthioester (S- (trifluoromethyl) 4-chlorobenzothioate,3 a):
the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0003980455330000031
/>
the synthesis steps are as follows: 4-chlorobenzoic acid trifluoromethylthioester 3a (2mmol, 480mg), potassium fluoride (2mmol, 116mg), 18-crown-6 (2mmol, 528mg), and 4.0mL of acetonitrile were added to a 10mL reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stirrer, and after stirring for 5 minutes or more until the solution became black, 2b (1mmol, 199mg) was added; fixing the reaction tube on a magnetic stirrer, reacting for 10 hours at 30 ℃, and identifying the structure of the product 1b by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer, wherein the product is easy to lose during separation, so that the yield is determined by separation after the product is converted into thiocarbamate by using alcohols, and the yield is 38%.
Example 3: in this example, 1c was synthesized by reacting 2c, a secondary amine, with 4-chlorobenzoic acid trifluoromethylthioester (S- (trifluoromethyl) 4-chlorobenzothioate,3 a):
the reaction equation is:
Figure BDA0003980455330000032
the synthesis steps are as follows: 4-chlorobenzoic acid trifluoromethylthioester 3a (2mmol, 480mg), potassium fluoride (2mmol, 116mg), 18-crown-6 (2mmol, 528mg), and 4.0mL of acetonitrile were added to a 10mL reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stirrer, and after stirring for 5 minutes or more until the solution became black, 2c (1mmol, 137mg) was added; fixing the reaction tube on a magnetic stirrer, reacting for 6 hours at 15 ℃, and identifying the structure of the product 1c by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer, wherein the product is easily lost during separation, so that the yield is determined by separation after the product is converted into thiocarbamate by using alcohols, and the yield is 74%.
Example 4: in this example, the synthesis of 1a:
the reaction equation is:
Figure BDA0003980455330000041
the synthesis steps are as follows: 4-Benzobenzoic acid trifluoromethylthioester 3b (2mmol, 564mg), potassium fluoride (2mmol, 116mg), 18-crown-6 (2mmol, 528mg) and 4.0mL of acetonitrile were added to a 10mL reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stirrer, and after stirring for 5 minutes or more until the solution became black, 2a (1mmol, 107mg) was added; fixing the reaction tube on a magnetic stirrer, reacting for 8 hours at 25 ℃, and identifying the structure of the product 1a by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer after the reaction is finished, wherein the product is easily lost during separation, so that the yield is determined by separation after the product is converted into thiocarbamate by using alcohols, and the yield is 75%.
Example 5: in this example, 1a was synthesized by reacting secondary amine 2a with lauric acid trifluoromethylthioester (S- (trifluoromethylthio) dodecanethioate,3 c):
the reaction equation is:
Figure BDA0003980455330000042
the synthesis steps are as follows: adding lauric acid trifluoromethylthioester 3c (2mmol, 568mg), potassium fluoride (2mmol, 116mg), 18-crown-6 (2mmol, 528mg) and 4.0mL of acetonitrile to a 10mL reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stirrer, stirring for 5min or more until the solution turns black, and then adding 2a (1mmol, 107mg); fixing the reaction tube on a magnetic stirrer, reacting for 8 hours at 25 ℃, and identifying the structure of the product 1a by using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer, wherein the product is easy to lose during separation, so that the yield is determined by separation after the product is converted into thiocarbamate by using alcohols, and the yield is 55%.

Claims (1)

1. A synthetic method of thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide is characterized by comprising the following steps: synthesizing thiofluoro-formic acid amide by taking secondary amine as a reaction substrate and trifluoromethyl thioester as a reaction reagent in the presence of a fluorine anion activating reagent;
the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure FDA0003980455320000011
in the formula (2), R 1 Is aryl or alkyl, R 2 Is aryl or alkyl;
in the formula (3), R 3 Is aryl or alkyl;
the synthesis process of the compound shown in the formula (1) comprises the following steps: dissolving a compound shown in a formula (3) in a solvent in the presence of a fluorine anion activating reagent, and reacting with a compound shown in a formula (2) to generate a compound shown in a formula (1);
the fluorine anion activating reagent is any one of fluoride metal salt and fluoride organic salt or a mixture of the fluoride metal salt, the fluoride organic salt and crown ether;
the solvent is any one of 1, 2-dichloroethane, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, 1, 4-dioxane, benzene, toluene, xylene, trifluorotoluene, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether;
in the reaction system, the molar ratio of the compound shown in the formula (2), the trifluromethyl thioester shown in the formula (3) and the fluorine anion activating reagent is 1 (1-10) to 1-10;
the reaction temperature is 0-50 ℃, and the reaction time is 0.1-12h.
CN202211549448.XA 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Synthesis method of thiofluoro-formic acid amide Active CN115925598B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211549448.XA CN115925598B (en) 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Synthesis method of thiofluoro-formic acid amide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211549448.XA CN115925598B (en) 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Synthesis method of thiofluoro-formic acid amide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115925598A true CN115925598A (en) 2023-04-07
CN115925598B CN115925598B (en) 2024-04-12

Family

ID=86698707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211549448.XA Active CN115925598B (en) 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 Synthesis method of thiofluoro-formic acid amide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115925598B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109836365A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-06-04 华东师范大学 The thio acyl fluorides derivative of a kind of amine and its synthetic method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109836365A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-06-04 华东师范大学 The thio acyl fluorides derivative of a kind of amine and its synthetic method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JINGJING WEI,等: "Synthesis of Thiocarbamoyl Fluorides and Isothiocyanates Using Amines with CF3SO2Cl", J. ORG. CHEM., vol. 85, pages 12374 *
THOMASSCATTOLIN,等: "EfficientSynthesisof TrifluoromethylAminesthroughaFormalUmpolungStrategyfromthe Bench-StablePrecursor (Me4N)SCF3", ANGEW.CHEM.INT.ED., vol. 56, pages 221 - 224 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115925598B (en) 2024-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111217850B (en) Preparation method of silicon-based ester compound, electrolyte containing silicon-based ester compound and secondary battery
UA83324C2 (en) Method for preparation of organofluoro compounds in alcohol solvents
EP3452437B1 (en) Method for aromatic fluorination
EP3705470A1 (en) New process for bistrifluoromethanesulfonylimide salt
RU2600741C2 (en) Methods of producing 1,5,7-triazabicycl[4,4,0]-dec-5-ene from reaction of disubstituted carbodiimide and dipropylene triamine
KR20050042031A (en) Method for producing 2-halogen-pyridine-carboxylic acid amides
JPS58116456A (en) Sulfenylation of carbamates catalyzed with trialkylamine/sulfur dioxide
CN115925598A (en) Synthetic method of thiofluorocarboxylic acid amide
JPWO2006038329A1 (en) Method for producing trimethylsilyl azide
CN115784955B (en) Method for synthesizing isothiocyanate
KR101676050B1 (en) Process for production of mandelonitrile compound
CN112876404B (en) Synthesis method of phthalimide trifluoro-methionation reagent
CN115925554A (en) Synthesis method of N-trifluoromethyl amine
JP2009269820A (en) Method for producing basket-formed siloxane compound
JP2000169456A (en) Production of 3-aryldihydro-1,3-benzoxazine compound
CA2234132A1 (en) Process to chloroketoamines using carbamates
CN115536563B (en) Thiourea compound and preparation method thereof
US2240965A (en) Process for production of nitrogensubstituted amino methylene ketones
CN115322116B (en) Preparation process of nitrile compound
CA2310985C (en) Process for manufacture of n-alkoxy (or aryloxy)carbonyl isothiocyanate derivatives in the presence of n,n-dialkylarylamine catalyst and aqueous solvent
CN114262298B (en) 2-bromo-4-N, N-dimethylaminoimidazole and preparation method thereof
US4673749A (en) Process for producing an indoline
KR20140124880A (en) Di(aminoguanidium) 4,4',5,5'-tetranitro-2,2'-biimidazole, and preparation method thereof
EP3484851B1 (en) Method for aromatic fluorination
US20050283024A1 (en) Method of producing aromatic amine compound having alkylthio group

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20240224

Address after: No. 53 Xiaogang Second Road, Shibei District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266005, Xiaogang Mingcheng Phase I, 5-1-401

Applicant after: Shi Dayong

Country or region after: China

Applicant after: Tian Yang

Address before: Room 101, Floor 1, Building 3, Guoxin Haichuang Base, 50 Binhai Road, Aoshanwei Street, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong 266237

Applicant before: Linghai Technology (Qingdao) Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant