CN115924875A - Preparation method of high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material and product thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material and product thereof Download PDF

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CN115924875A
CN115924875A CN202211662530.3A CN202211662530A CN115924875A CN 115924875 A CN115924875 A CN 115924875A CN 202211662530 A CN202211662530 A CN 202211662530A CN 115924875 A CN115924875 A CN 115924875A
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compaction
preparation
lithium
mixing
lithium iron
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崔大祥
王金
张芳
卢玉英
葛美英
张放为
王�琦
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Shanghai National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Co Ltd
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Shanghai National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate cathode material and a product thereof. The lithium iron manganese phosphate anode material with high compaction density, which is prepared by grading the granularity and mixing and filling the large and small particles, has the highest compaction density of 3.0g/cm < 3 >, and greatly improves the gram volume. The method has the advantages of simple operation steps, easily controlled conditions, convenience for large-scale production and great improvement on the energy density of the battery.

Description

Preparation method of high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material and product thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material and a product thereof.
Background
At present, lithium ion batteries have been the main material of choice for electric vehicles due to their advantages of large capacity, long service life, etc. Among them, lithium iron phosphate is the first choice for power batteries because of its excellent safety performance and cycling stability.
The lithium manganese iron phosphate battery has two discharge platforms of 4.1V and 3.5V, the theoretical gram capacity is 170mAh/g, and compared with other lithium ion batteries, the lithium manganese iron phosphate battery has the advantages of rich raw material resources, low price, good thermal stability, long cycle life, environmental friendliness and the like. Compared with a lithium iron phosphate battery, the lithium iron phosphate battery has a higher discharge platform and material stability; compared with lithium cobaltate (LiCoO 2), lithium manganate (LiMn 2O 4), lithium nickelate (LiNiO 2) and ternary material (LiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2), the lithium manganese iron phosphate battery has outstanding cycle performance, low-temperature performance, safety performance, cost performance and the like; therefore, the iron-manganese phosphate lithium battery is paid commercial attention, has been subjected to targeted research by a plurality of manufacturers, and is widely applied to the aspect of new energy automobiles. In order to further improve the specific energy density of the battery, a high-compaction lithium iron phosphate material is a good idea. At present, in commercial lithium iron phosphate materials, the compaction density of a pole piece is generally 2.1-2.3g/cm < 3 >, if the pole piece is further compacted, pores in the pole piece are blocked, electrolyte cannot infiltrate the pole piece, the performance of the battery is severely limited, and the capacity is reduced and the cycle life is shortened.
The common method in the market at present adopts a three-stage compaction-calcination method during production, which greatly increases the complexity of the process, the uncontrollable property of the process, the waste of energy and the increase of the cost. The lithium iron manganese phosphate material is generally a secondary large particle assembled by small particles, so that the material has certain porosity and the compaction density is limited to a certain extent. There are two ideas to improve the compaction of materials: firstly, the material needs to be compact; secondly, the material needs to be filled by mixing large and small particles, and unnecessary porosity is reduced as much as possible.
Disclosure of Invention
The aim is to provide a preparation method of a high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material.
Yet another object of the present invention is to: the high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate cathode material prepared by the method is provided.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following scheme: a preparation method of a high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate anode material is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
1) Nano primary raw material
Firstly, carrying out wet ball milling on lithium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, manganese carbonate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and glucose for 25 hours until the average particle size reaches 0.5um, taking out and drying for later use;
2) Precursor treatment: taking initial raw materials, and pressing the raw materials under the pressure of 5MPa,10MPa and 10MPa respectively; then preprocessing according to 450 ℃/3h to obtain precursor materials with different sizes, and respectively marking the precursor materials as A, B and C; then mixing and grinding any two of A, B and C according to the mass ratio;
3) And then high-temperature sintering is carried out at the temperature of 720 ℃/6h to obtain the high-compaction-density lithium iron manganese phosphate anode material with graded granularity and mixed and filled large and small particles.
In the step (3), the mass ratio is 1:2.
the invention provides a high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material which is prepared according to the method.
The invention aims to provide a lithium iron manganese phosphate positive electrode material which is simple, feasible, economical and convenient, can be industrialized and can greatly improve the energy density of a battery body.
The method for compacting the lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material greatly improves the energy density of the battery. The invention mainly obtains the high-compaction lithium iron manganese phosphate anode material through the optimization and improvement on the process. The highest compaction density can reach 3.0g/cm < 3 >, and the gram capacity is greatly improved.
The method has the advantages of simple operation steps, easily controlled conditions, convenience for large-scale production, saving of a large amount of cost and time, and great improvement of physical energy density and the like of the battery.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cyclic voltammogram of a lithium iron manganese phosphate positive electrode material obtained in example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a graph showing a comparison of rate performance of lithium iron manganese phosphate positive electrode materials obtained in examples 1 to 3.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate cathode material is prepared by the following steps:
1) Nano primary raw material
Firstly, carrying out wet ball milling and blending on 10 kg of lithium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, manganese carbonate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and glucose for 25 hours, taking out the mixture until the average particle size of the mixture reaches 0.5um, and drying the mixture for later use;
2) Precursor material
Taking initial raw materials, and pressing the raw materials under the pressure of 5MPa,10MPa and 10MPa respectively; then, preprocessing according to 450 ℃/3h to obtain precursor materials with different sizes, which are marked as A, B and C respectively; then;
3) And (A): b, mixing the components in a mass ratio of 1:2, after mixing and grinding, sintering the mixed material at the high temperature of 720 ℃/6 h; the lithium iron manganese phosphate anode material with high compaction density and graded granularity and mixed filling of large and small particles is prepared into a pole piece, and the compaction density can reach 2.48g/cm 3
The rate performance of the obtained lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material is shown in a comparative graph in fig. 2.
Example 2
A high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate cathode material is prepared by the following steps in steps 1) and 2) in the same way as in example 1:
steps 1) and 2) are the same as the embodiment 1, and a precursor material A, B, C is obtained;
3) B, mixing the components: c, mixing the components in a mass ratio of 1:2, after mixing and grinding, sintering the mixed material at the high temperature of 720 ℃/6 h; the lithium iron manganese phosphate anode material with high compaction density, which is prepared by grading the granularity and mixing and filling the large and small particles, is prepared into a pole piece, and the compaction density can reach 2.61g/cm 3
The cyclic voltammogram of the obtained lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material is shown in figure 1. The rate performance of the obtained lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material is shown in a comparison graph in fig. 2.
Example 3
A high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate cathode material is prepared by the following steps in steps 1) and 2) in the same way as in example 1:
steps 1) and 2) are the same as the embodiment 1, and a precursor material A, B, C is obtained;
3) And (A): c, mixing the components in a mass ratio of 1:2, after mixing and grinding, sintering the mixed material at the high temperature of 720 ℃/6 h; and obtaining the high-compaction-density lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material with graded granularity and mixed filling of large and small particles. The material is made into pole pieces, and the compaction density can reach 2.53g/cm 3
The rate performance of the obtained lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material is shown in a comparison graph in fig. 2.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of a high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate cathode material is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following technical processes:
(1) Nano primary raw material
Firstly, carrying out wet ball milling on lithium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, manganese carbonate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and glucose for 25 hours until the average particle size reaches 0.5um, taking out and drying for later use;
(2) Precursor treatment:
taking the initial raw materials in the step 1), and performing blank pressing under the pressure of 5MPa,10MPa and 15MPa respectively; then, preprocessing the precursor material at the speed of 450 ℃/3h to obtain precursor materials with different sizes, and respectively marking the precursor materials as A, B and C; mixing and grinding any two of A, B and C according to a mass ratio to obtain a mixed grinding material;
(3) Preparing a high-compaction-density lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material:
sintering the mixed grinding material obtained in the step 2) at high temperature of 720 ℃/6h to obtain the high-compaction-density lithium manganese iron phosphate anode material with graded granularity and mixed and filled large and small particles.
2. The preparation method of the high-compaction lithium iron manganese phosphate positive electrode material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step (3), the mass ratio is 1:2.
3. the preparation method of the highly compacted lithium iron manganese phosphate positive electrode material as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) Nano primary raw material
Firstly, carrying out wet ball milling and blending on 10 kg of lithium carbonate, ferrous sulfate, manganese carbonate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and glucose for 25 hours, taking out the mixture until the average particle size reaches 0.5um, and drying the mixture for later use;
2) Precursor material
Taking initial raw materials, and performing embryo pressing under the pressure of 5MPa,10MPa and 15MPa respectively; then, preprocessing the precursor material at the speed of 450 ℃/3h to obtain precursor materials with different sizes, which are marked as A, B and C respectively; then;
3) And (A): b, mixing the components in a mass ratio of 1:2, after mixing and grinding, sintering the mixed material at the high temperature of 720 ℃/6 h; the lithium iron manganese phosphate anode material with high compaction density, which is prepared by grading the granularity and mixing and filling the large and small particles, is prepared into a pole piece, and the compaction density can reach 2.48g/cm 3
The rate performance of the obtained lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material is shown in a comparison graph in fig. 2.
4. The preparation method of the high-compaction lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material as claimed in claim 3, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
in step 3), mixing B: c, mixing the components in a mass ratio of 1:2, after mixing and grinding, sintering the mixed material at high temperature of 720 ℃/6 h; the lithium iron manganese phosphate anode material with high compaction density and graded granularity and mixed filling of large and small particles is prepared into a pole piece, and the compaction density can reach 2.61g/cm 3
5. The preparation method of the high-compaction lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material as claimed in claim 3, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
in step 3), A: c, mixing the components in a mass ratio of 1:2, after mixing and grinding, sintering the mixed material at the high temperature of 720 ℃/6 h;and obtaining the lithium iron manganese phosphate anode material with high compaction density, which is graded in granularity and mixed and filled with large and small particles. The material is made into pole pieces, and the compaction density can reach 2.53g/cm 3
6. A high-compaction lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material, which is characterized by being prepared by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202211662530.3A 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Preparation method of high-compaction lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material and product thereof Pending CN115924875A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116598466A (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-08-15 河北九丛科技有限公司 Preparation method of metal oxide uniformly doped battery-level lithium manganese iron phosphate

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CN113582150A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-11-02 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of high-compaction lithium iron phosphate cathode material
CN114141990A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-04 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of high-compaction lithium iron phosphate pole piece
WO2022111186A1 (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-06-02 上海华谊新材料有限公司 Lithium iron manganese phosphate composite, preparation method therefor, and lithium-ion battery positive electrode
CN115010108A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-06 浙江格派钴业新材料有限公司 Preparation method of high-compaction lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material for lithium ion battery

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WO2014034775A1 (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 戸田工業株式会社 Method for producing carbon composite lithium manganese iron phosphate particle powder, carbon composite lithium manganese iron phosphate particle powder, and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery using carbon composite lithium manganese iron phosphate particle powder
CN106103337A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-11-09 恒耀能源股份有限公司 The manufacture method of nano-powder, the electrode comprising this nano-powder and comprise the battery of this electrode
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116598466A (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-08-15 河北九丛科技有限公司 Preparation method of metal oxide uniformly doped battery-level lithium manganese iron phosphate
CN116598466B (en) * 2023-06-20 2024-02-23 河北九丛科技有限公司 Preparation method of metal oxide uniformly doped battery-level lithium manganese iron phosphate

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