CN115924406A - Pipe body conveying mechanism suitable for hydraulic press - Google Patents
Pipe body conveying mechanism suitable for hydraulic press Download PDFInfo
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- CN115924406A CN115924406A CN202310029050.1A CN202310029050A CN115924406A CN 115924406 A CN115924406 A CN 115924406A CN 202310029050 A CN202310029050 A CN 202310029050A CN 115924406 A CN115924406 A CN 115924406A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The application provides a pipe body conveying mechanism suitable for a hydraulic press, which comprises a base, two transmission sleeves, a translation part, a measuring assembly, a lifting assembly and a controller, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of transmission sleeves; the base is provided with two side vertical plates and two rotating rollers, and one rotating roller is connected with a rotating motor; the two transmission pieces are sleeved on the two rotating rollers in parallel along the left and right; the translation piece is suitable for being supported on the transmission sleeve, and is connected with a support piece which can be combined with or separated from the translation piece. During the use, the measurement module can survey the buret body external diameter, and the controller is from the start-up time of external diameter numerical control lifting subassembly to when making the body fixed point park, utilize lifting subassembly to remove the body from supreme down, so that the body center pin of different specifications is in on the same horizontal plane. The application provides a body conveying mechanism suitable for hydraulic press can park the body of different specifications at the fixed point, ensures that the head is accurate sealed, improves the smoothness of hydrostatic test flow to and the accuracy of its test result.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of hydraulic presses, concretely relates to body conveying mechanism suitable for hydraulic press.
Background
In order to ensure the product quality of the oil pipe, hydrostatic pressure tests are carried out on the oil pipe one by a hydraulic press before the oil pipe is put into the market. In the prior art, a hydraulic press mainly comprises the following three parts: the device comprises a conveying device, a water path system and an oil path system; the conveying device is used for the inlet and outlet and fixed-point parking of the pipe body; the waterway system is responsible for filling water into the pipe body and pressurizing; the oil circuit system is responsible for controlling the seal head so as to realize oil-water pressure balance at the pipe end.
The hydrostatic pressure test steps common in the prior art include: firstly, conveying a pipe body to a test position through a conveying device; then, sealing two ends of the pipe body through end sockets of the oil way system; and finally, filling water into the pipe through a water path system for pressurization, and after the pipe is kept in the state for a certain time, if the pipe does not leak water, the pipe is qualified for detection.
Because body specification difference, when placing the body on conveyor's the transport surface, the horizontal plane that the body center pin was located is relevant rather than the pipe diameter, and is specific: the larger the pipe diameter of the pipe body is, the higher the horizontal plane of the central axis is; the smaller the pipe diameter of the pipe body is, the lower the horizontal plane where the central axis is located. The inventor finds that the existing conveying device can only position the conveying position of the pipe body, and cannot accurately position the horizontal plane where the central shaft is located, so that the following technical defects are caused:
when sealing up body both ends, can't find the center pin of body accurately, lead to taking place wearing and tearing between head and the body tip easily, lead to the installation problem of head even, cause waterway system's liquid to run off, influence the accuracy of hydrostatic test result.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a body conveying mechanism suitable for hydraulic press aims at the transportation process to different specification bodys, when guaranteeing that the body fixed point is parked, the center pin of body is in a fixed position to ensure the tip that the head can accurate sealed body, improve the smoothness nature of hydrostatic test flow, and the accuracy of its test result.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
there is provided a pipe body conveying mechanism suitable for a hydraulic press, comprising:
the base is provided with an upper surface extending along the front-back direction, and the upper surface of the base is provided with two side vertical plates which are arranged in parallel along the left-right direction and extend along the front-back direction; two rotating rollers which are arranged in parallel along the front-back direction are arranged between the two side vertical plates, the axial direction of each rotating roller is parallel to the left-right direction, and the two ends of each rotating roller are respectively connected with the two side vertical plates in a rotating manner; and one of the rotating rollers is connected with a rotating motor;
the two transmission sleeves are arranged between the two side vertical plates in parallel along the left-right direction, and each transmission sleeve is sleeved on the peripheries of the two rotating rollers; when the rotating motor drives one of the rotating rollers to rotate, the two transmission sleeves simultaneously translate, and the other rotating roller synchronously rotates;
the translation piece is suitable for being arranged between the two side vertical plates, and two ends of the translation piece are respectively supported on the two transmission sleeves so that the length direction of the translation piece is parallel to the left and right direction; the translation piece is provided with a supporting piece for supporting the tube body, and the supporting piece is suitable for being connected with or separated from the translation piece along the up-down direction;
the measuring assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base and used for measuring the outer diameter of the pipe body on the supporting piece;
the lifting assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base and is connected with the supporting piece, and the translation piece can move to a position connected with the lifting assembly; the lifting assembly is used for driving the supporting piece to move from bottom to top to be separated from the translation piece, and enabling the pipe body to be positioned on a horizontal plane capable of being connected with the end enclosure; the lifting assembly is also used for driving the supporting piece to move from top to bottom to be combined with the translation piece, so that the supporting piece and the translation piece can move synchronously; and
the controller is arranged on the upper surface of the base and is electrically connected with the signal output module of the measuring assembly and the control module of the lifting assembly;
wherein the measuring assembly is capable of measuring the outer diameter of the pipe body and transmitting this signal to the controller; the controller can control the starting time of the lifting assembly according to the signal output by the measuring assembly so as to adjust the height of the pipe body and enable the central shafts of the pipe bodies with different specifications to be positioned on the same horizontal plane.
In a possible implementation manner, the translation part is provided with a containing groove suitable for being embedded by the support part, and the bottom of the containing groove is provided with a through hole penetrating through the translation part;
when the translation piece is arranged between the two side vertical plates, the opening of the accommodating groove is arranged upwards, and the axial direction of the through hole is parallel to the vertical direction; the last body coupling of support piece is suitable for with the cover body of through-hole grafting, the lifting subassembly includes:
the double-rod cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the power output axial direction of the double-rod cylinder is parallel to the vertical direction; and
the plug-in unit is fixedly connected to the power output end of the double-rod cylinder, is suitable for being inserted into the sleeve body from bottom to top, and the outer peripheral wall of the plug-in unit is connected with the inner peripheral wall of the sleeve body.
In a possible implementation manner, when the supporting piece is embedded in the accommodating groove, the upper surface of the supporting piece is coplanar with the upper surface of the translation piece; the upper surface of the support piece is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad, the surface of the anti-slip pad is used for supporting the pipe body, and the anti-slip pad is made of a high-elasticity polymer material with reversible deformation performance.
In a possible implementation manner, each side vertical plate is provided with a guide cavity channel which penetrates along the left-right direction and extends along the front-back direction; the upper end face of the side vertical plate is provided with a piece inlet hole which extends from top to bottom and is communicated with one end of the guide cavity, and the piece inlet hole penetrates through the side vertical plate along the left-right direction;
the end part of the translation piece is suitable for passing through the piece inlet hole from top to bottom and entering the guide cavity channel so as to be suitable for moving to the other end of the guide cavity channel along the length direction of the guide cavity channel; when the translation piece moves to one end far away from the piece inlet hole, the translation piece is suitable for moving to be separated from the two side vertical plates along the left-right direction.
In a possible implementation manner, one end of the leveling member is provided with a limiting plate which extends outwards and is used for abutting against one of the side vertical plates, and the other end of the leveling member is detachably connected with a baffle which is used for abutting against the other side vertical plate;
when the translation piece is arranged between the two side vertical plates, two ends of the translation piece are suitable for respectively extending out of the outer sides of the side vertical plates through the guide cavity, and the limiting plate and the baffle are respectively abutted against the outer side faces of the two side vertical plates.
In a possible implementation manner, each transmission sleeve is provided with a plurality of driving arms on the peripheral wall; the driving arms are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the transmission sleeve, are fixedly connected with the transmission sleeve and extend outwards perpendicular to the outer circumferential wall of the transmission sleeve; when the driving arm is positioned above the transmission sleeve, the upper end of the driving arm is positioned above the guide cavity channel so as to be suitable for contacting the translation piece entering the guide cavity channel; the distance between two adjacent driving arms is equal to the width of the translation piece in the front-back direction, so that when the translation piece is supported on the transmission sleeve, the two adjacent driving arms are suitable for being respectively abutted to the front side and the back side of the translation piece.
In a possible implementation manner, the upper end surface of each side vertical plate is provided with a round hole and a square hole which are communicated with the guide cavity, and the round hole and the square hole are arranged in parallel along the left-right direction and are communicated with each other; the side riser still includes:
a control rod adapted to be inserted into the guide channel through the circular hole and having an insertion portion with a stopper portion extending radially outward, the stopper portion being adapted to pass through the square hole;
when the translation piece enters the guide cavity channel through the piece inlet hole, the control rod is inserted into the guide cavity channel and is rotated, so that the motion blocking part faces the piece inlet hole and abuts against the translation piece.
In a possible implementation manner, the upper end face of each side vertical plate is provided with a positioning groove, and the upper end of each control rod is provided with an extending part extending outwards; the extension part is provided with an alignment hole which is communicated along the vertical direction, and when the motion stopping part is abutted against the translation part, the alignment hole is communicated with the positioning groove; the extension further comprises:
the locking rod is inserted in the alignment hole, is suitable for moving from top to bottom to pass through the alignment hole and be inserted into the positioning groove, and is also suitable for moving from bottom to top until the lower end surface of the locking rod is coplanar with the lower surface of the extension part or higher than the lower surface of the extension part; and
the spring is sleeved on the locking rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the upper end of the locking rod and the upper surface of the extension part;
the spring is suitable for driving the locking rod to move from top to bottom, so that the lower end face of the locking rod moves to be lower than the lower surface of the extending part; when the positioning groove is communicated with the alignment hole, the spring is suitable for driving the locking rod to be inserted into the positioning groove.
In one possible implementation, the lower end of the control rod is provided with a limiting disc extending outwards in the radial direction; the lower surface of the guide cavity channel is provided with a groove, and the spring is suitable for driving the limiting disc to be inserted into the groove; the upper surface of direction chamber way have with the coaxial intercommunication of round hole dodges the groove, the control lever is suitable for from bottom to top to move to spacing dish embedding dodge the inslot.
In one possible implementation, the measurement component includes:
the base is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base and positioned between the two side vertical plates, the upper end of the base is rotatably connected with a swing arm along the left-right direction, and a positioning piece is fixedly connected onto the swing arm; when the swing arm swings to a horizontal state, the center of the positioning piece and the center of the piece inlet hole are distributed up and down; and
the two rope bodies are symmetrically arranged at the center of the positioning piece, and the upper end of each rope body is connected with the positioning piece; when the centers of the positioning piece and the piece inlet hole are distributed up and down, the two rope bodies are distributed along the front-back direction, and the distance between the upper ends of the two rope bodies is smaller than the outer diameter of the pipe body; the lower end of each rope body is connected with a distance sensor;
when the swing arm swings to the center of the positioning piece and the center of the piece inlet hole are distributed up and down, the two rope bodies contact the outer wall of the pipe body, and the distance between the two distance sensors is equal to the outer diameter of the pipe body.
In the embodiment of the application, when the tube body is conveyed, the tube body needs to be placed on the supporting piece firstly, then the translation piece is placed between the two side vertical plates from the rear end of the base, and the two ends of the translation piece are respectively supported on the upper parts of the two transmission sleeves; meanwhile, the outer diameter of the pipe body is measured through the measuring assembly, and the measured value is input to the controller in a signal mode; after the measurement is finished, the rotating motor is started to enable the two transmission sleeves to simultaneously translate so that the translation piece moves forwards from back to front; when the pipe body moves to a preset test position, the rotating motor is turned off, and meanwhile the controller controls the starting and starting time of the lifting assembly, so that the pipe body and the supporting piece move from bottom to top to be separated from the translation piece. Because the moving track of the pipe bodies along the up-and-down direction is controlled, when the pipe bodies with different specifications are lifted, the central shafts of different pipe bodies can be positioned on the same horizontal plane. After the test is finished, the lifting assembly drives the supporting piece to move from top to bottom to be recombined on the translation piece, and then the rotating motor is started again to enable the translation piece to move forwards continuously; when moving to the front end of base, can demolish the body from support piece on, follow on two side riser afterwards and draw away from translation piece and support piece along left and right directions to carry out the test of next round.
The application provides a body conveying mechanism suitable for hydraulic press compares with prior art, can guarantee that the center pin of body is in a fixed position to the transportation process of different specification bodys when guaranteeing that the body fixed point is parked, thereby guarantee that the head can accurately seal the tip of body, improve the smoothness nature of hydrostatic test flow to and the accuracy of its test result.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pipe conveying mechanism suitable for a hydraulic press according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the pipe conveying mechanism of fig. 1 for use in a hydraulic press;
fig. 3 is a second schematic perspective view (with the translation member hidden for convenience of illustration) of a tube conveying mechanism suitable for a hydraulic press according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a combination structure of a side vertical plate and a control rod used in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a side vertical plate and a control rod combined structure used in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a side riser and control rod assembly employed in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the combined structure of the translation member and the support member employed in the embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a combined structure of a translation member and a support member used in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a driving sleeve used in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a measurement assembly used in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a lift assembly used in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
description of the reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a side vertical plate; 111. a guide lumen; 1111. a groove; 1112. an avoidance groove; 112. a workpiece inlet hole; 113. a circular hole; 114. a square hole; 115. positioning a groove; 12. a rotating roller; 121. rotating the motor; 2. a transmission sleeve; 21. a drive arm; 3. a translation member; 31. accommodating grooves; 32. a through hole; 33. a limiting plate; 34. a baffle plate; 4. a support member; 41. a sleeve body; 42. a non-slip mat; 5. a measurement component; 51. a base; 511. swinging arms; 512. a positioning member; 52. a rope body; 521. a distance sensor; 6. a lift assembly; 61. a double-rod cylinder; 62. a plug-in; 7. a controller; 8. a control lever; 81. a movement stopping portion; 82. an extension portion; 821. aligning holes; 83. a limiting disc; 9. a lock lever; 91. a spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11 together, a pipe conveying mechanism for a hydraulic press according to the present invention will now be described. The application provides a body conveying mechanism suitable for hydraulic press, including base 1, two transmission cover 2, translation 3, measuring component 5, lifting subassembly 6 and controller 7.
The base 1 adopts a structure of combining a flat plate and a frame body, and the upper surface of the flat plate part extends along the front-back direction; in the present application, for convenience of description, the conveying direction of the tube is defined as a backward-forward direction.
The upper surface of base 1 has two side riser 11, and is specific: the two side vertical plates 11 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction and both extend in the front-back direction. Moreover, two rotating rollers 12 are arranged between the two side vertical plates 11, the two rotating rollers 12 are arranged in parallel along the front-back direction, the axial direction of each rotating roller 12 is parallel to the left-right direction, and two ends of each rotating roller 12 are respectively connected with the two side vertical plates 11 in a rotating manner. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an end of the rotating roller 12 penetrates the side vertical plate 11 and extends out, and a protective cover capable of shielding an extending portion of the rotating roller 12 is detachably connected to an outer side surface of the side vertical plate 11.
One of the rotating rollers 12 is connected with a rotating motor 121, specifically: the body of the rotating motor 121 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one of the side vertical plates 11, the power output axial direction of the rotating motor is parallel to the left-right direction, and the rotating motor is coaxially connected with one of the rotating rollers 12, so that the automatic driving of the rotating roller 12 is realized. In the present embodiment, the protective shell at the position corresponding to the rotating motor 121 has a reserved hole, and the power output shaft of the rotating motor 121 passes through the reserved hole and is coaxially connected with the rotating roller 12; the rotating motor 121 is connected to the right end of the rear rotating roller 12.
The two transmission sleeves 2 are arranged between the two side vertical plates 11 in parallel along the left-right direction, and each transmission sleeve 2 is sleeved on the peripheries of the two rotating rollers 12; in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in order to avoid the movement of the driving sleeve 2, each rotating roller 12 has an annular projection adapted to cooperate with the lateral upright 11 to limit the movement of the driving sleeve 2. The purpose of this is to: when the rotating motor 121 drives one of the rotating rollers 12 to rotate, the two transmission sleeves 2 simultaneously translate, and the other rotating roller 12 synchronously rotates, so that the belt transmission process of the transmission sleeves 2 is realized.
The translation piece 3 is suitable for being placed between the two side vertical plates 11, and two ends of the translation piece are respectively supported on the two transmission sleeves 2, so that the length direction of the translation piece is parallel to the left-right direction, and the translation piece can move in the front-back direction along with the translation of the transmission sleeves 2. The translation piece 3 is provided with a support piece 4, and the support piece 4 is used for supporting the pipe body and is suitable for being connected with or separated from the translation piece 3 along the up-down direction; when the translation piece 3 is combined with the support piece 4 and the pipe body is supported on the support piece 4, the translation piece 3 can be driven to move back and forth through the translation of the transmission sleeve 2, and the purpose of driving the pipe body to move back and forth is achieved.
The measuring component 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and is used for measuring the outer diameter of the pipe body on the support 4; in the present application, the measurement of the tubular body takes place at the rear end of the base 1, i.e. when the tubular body is loaded on the driving sleeve 2 through the combined structure of the supporting member 4 and the flat member 3, the measurement of the outer diameter of the tubular body is performed, and then the rotating motor 121 is started to perform the transportation of the tubular body from the rear to the front.
The lifting assembly 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, corresponds to the measuring position of the tube body for hydrostatic test, and is connected with the support piece 4 to drive the support piece 4 to move up and down; that is to say, the translation member 3 can move to a position connected to the lifting assembly 6, and the lifting assembly 6 can drive the support member 4 to move, specifically: the lifting assembly 6 can drive the support 4 to move from bottom to top to be separated from the translation piece 3, and the pipe body is positioned on a horizontal plane capable of being connected with the end socket; the lifting assembly 6 is also able to drive the support 4 from top to bottom into combination with the translator 3, so that the support 4 can continue to move synchronously with the translator 3.
The controller 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a signal receiving module of the controller is electrically connected with a signal output module of the measuring component 5, and a signal output module of the controller is electrically connected with a control module of the lifting component 6, so that the purpose of setting is as follows: controller 7 can receive the body external diameter numerical value that measuring component 5 reachd with the form of signal, can also start lifting subassembly 6 through this external diameter numerical value to control lifting subassembly 6 start-up time, thereby drive it according to the specification of body and rise to different height, make the body center pin of different specifications be in on the same horizontal plane.
In the embodiment of the application, when a pipe body is transported, the pipe body needs to be placed on the support member 4, then the translation member 3 is placed between the two side vertical plates 11 from the rear end of the base 1, and two ends of the translation member 3 are respectively supported on the upper parts of the two transmission sleeves 2; meanwhile, the outer diameter of the pipe body is measured through the measuring component 5, and the measured value is input to the controller 7 in the form of a signal; after the measurement is finished, the rotating motor 121 is started to enable the two transmission sleeves 2 to translate simultaneously, so that the translation piece 3 moves forwards from back to front; when the pipe body moves to the preset test position, the rotating motor 121 is turned off, and meanwhile the controller 7 controls the starting and starting time of the lifting assembly 6, so that the pipe body and the support piece 4 move from bottom to top to be separated from the translation piece 3. Because the pipe body is controlled along the up-and-down moving track, when the pipe bodies with different specifications are lifted, the central shafts of the different pipe bodies can be positioned on the same horizontal plane. After the test is finished, the lifting assembly 6 drives the support member 4 to move from top to bottom to be recombined onto the translation member 3, and then the rotating motor 121 is started again to enable the translation member 3 to move forwards continuously; when moving to the front end of base 1, can demolish the body from support piece 4, follow afterwards from two side riser 11 along left and right direction draw off translation piece 3 and support piece 4 to carry out the test of next round.
The application provides a body conveying mechanism suitable for hydraulic press compares with prior art, can guarantee that the center pin of body is in a fixed position to the transportation process of different specification bodys when guaranteeing that the body fixed point is parked, thereby guarantee that the head can the accurate tip of sealing up the body, improve the smoothness nature of hydrostatic test flow to and the accuracy of its test result.
In some embodiments, the above-described features of the translation member 3 and the lift assembly 6 may be configured as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 11. Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 11, the translation member 3 has a receiving groove 31 therein, the receiving groove 31 is adapted to be inserted by the support member 4, and a groove bottom of the receiving groove 31 has a through hole 32 penetrating through the translation member 3. When the translation piece 3 is arranged between the two side vertical plates 11, the opening of the accommodating groove 31 is arranged upwards, and the axial direction of the through hole 32 is parallel to the vertical direction; in the present embodiment, it can be understood that the receiving groove 31 is disposed on the upper surface of the translation member 3, and the through hole 32 is disposed through the lower surface of the translation member 3. A sleeve body 41 suitable for being inserted into the through hole 32 is integrally connected to the support member 4, and when the support member 4 is combined with the translation member 3, the sleeve body 41 penetrates through the through hole 32 from top to bottom and extends out.
The lifting assembly 6 comprises a double rod cylinder 61 and an insert 62.
The double-rod cylinder 61 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the power output axial direction of the double-rod cylinder is parallel to the vertical direction, and the power output end faces upwards.
The plug-in 62 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the double-rod cylinder 61, is suitable for being inserted into the sleeve body 41 from bottom to top, and the outer peripheral wall of the plug-in 62 is connected with the inner peripheral wall of the sleeve body 41; through the combination of the plug-in 62 and the sleeve body 41, the connection relation between the double-rod cylinder 61 and the support piece 4 can be strengthened, and the pipe body can be stably driven to lift by the driving of the double-rod cylinder 61.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stability of the lifting and descending process of the pipe body is improved by utilizing the stable driving of the double-rod cylinder 61 and the structural strength of the combined structure of the plug-in unit 62 and the sleeve body 41, and the separation phenomenon between the pipe body and the supporting piece 4 is avoided.
In some embodiments, the structure shown in fig. 7 can be used between the above-mentioned feature support 4 and the movable member 3. Referring to fig. 7, when the support member 4 is fitted into the receiving groove 31, the upper surface of the support member 4 is coplanar with the upper surface of the translation member 3. The upper surface of the support 4 is fixedly connected with a non-slip mat 42, the surface of the non-slip mat 42 is used for supporting the pipe body, and the non-slip mat is made of a high-elasticity polymer material with reversible deformation performance.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the supporting piece 4 and the sliding piece 3 are combined, the anti-skid pad 42 protrudes out of the upper surface of the sliding piece 3; meanwhile, when the pipe body is placed in the anti-slip pad 42, the anti-slip pad 42 deforms adaptively, so that the pipe body can be effectively limited from rolling back and forth and translating left and right, and the stability and reliability of the combined structure of the pipe body and the support piece 4 are improved.
In some embodiments, the structure shown in fig. 1 and 3 can be used between the characteristic lateral plate 11 and the movable member 3. Referring to fig. 1 and 3, each of the side plates 11 has a guide channel 111 thereon, and the guide channel 111 penetrates the side plate 11 in the left-right direction and extends in the front-back direction. In addition, in the present embodiment, the height of the guide cavity 111 in the up-down direction is equal to the thickness of the translation element 3, so as to avoid the situation that one side or one end of the translation element 3 tilts upwards in the process of moving back and forth.
In this embodiment, since the upper surface of the supporting member 4 and the upper surface of the translation member 3 are coplanar and the non-slip pad 42 can be deformed when the supporting member 4 and the translation member 3 are combined, the combined structure of the supporting member 4 and the translation member 3 can be translated in the left-right direction to be separated from the guide channel 111. It should be noted that, in actual operation, if the deformation of the anti-skid pad 42 cannot ensure that the translation member 3 is separated from the guide channel 111, the translation member 3 may be separated from the other side plate 11 by first separating one end of the translation member 3 from the corresponding side plate 11, and then moving the translation member 3 back to the other side plate 11. In addition, during actual preparation, the vertical height of the guide cavity 111 can be designed to be slightly larger than the thickness of the translation part 3, so that the translation part 3 can slightly move relative to the side vertical plate 11, and a certain included angle is formed between the length direction of the translation part 3 and the horizontal direction.
The upper end face of the side vertical plate 11 is provided with a piece inlet hole 112, and the piece inlet hole 112 extends from top to bottom and is communicated with one end of the guide cavity channel 111; in this embodiment, since the tube starts to be conveyed from the rear end, the feeding hole 112 communicates with the rear end of the guide channel 111; further, the inlet hole 112 is provided to penetrate the side vertical plate 11 in the left-right direction, so that the end portion of the movable element 3 can pass through the inlet hole 112 from top to bottom. In this embodiment, the width of the feeding hole 112 in the front-rear direction is equal to the width of the translation member 3 in the front-rear direction, so as to ensure accurate positioning of the translation member 3 when being inserted into the guide channel 111.
By adopting the technical scheme, the end part of the translation part 3 is suitable for passing through the part inlet hole 112 and entering the guide cavity channel 111 from top to bottom so as to be suitable for moving to the other end of the guide cavity channel 111 along the length direction of the guide cavity channel 111, so that the effective limit on the movement of the translation part 3 is improved, and the stability of the mechanism in use is enhanced; moreover, when the translation piece 3 moves to the end far away from the piece inlet hole 112, the translation piece 3 is suitable for moving in the left-right direction to be separated from the two side vertical plates 11, so that the separation phenomenon at the end point of the pipe body conveying is avoided, and the stability of the mechanism in use is improved.
In some embodiments, the two ends of the above-described characteristic translation member 3 may adopt the structure shown in fig. 7 and 8. Referring to fig. 7 and 8, one end of the translation member 3 is provided with a limit plate 33, and the limit plate 33 is located at the left end of the translation member 3 and extends outwards along the end face of the translation member 3 to abut against the outer wall of one of the side vertical plates 11. And, the other end of the translation member 3 is detachably connected with a baffle 34, and the baffle 34 is used for abutting against the outer side wall of the other side vertical plate 11 to cooperate with the limit plate 33 to limit the position of the translation member 3. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the end surfaces of the stopper 34 and the movable member 3 are detachably connected by a combination structure of bolts and screw holes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when translation piece 3 was in between two side riser 11, the both ends of translation piece 3 were suitable for respectively through the outside that guide cavity says 111 and stretch out to side riser 11, and limiting plate 33 and baffle 34 butt respectively the lateral surface of two side riser 11, and the removal of restriction translation piece 3 along left and right directions has improved the structural stability of this device.
In some embodiments, the peripheral wall of the driving sleeve 2 of the above-described character can be configured as shown in fig. 1 and 9. Referring to fig. 1 and 9, each of the driving sleeves 2 has a plurality of driving arms 21 on the outer circumferential wall thereof; wherein, a plurality of actuating arms 21 all with transmission sleeve 2 fixed connection along the circumference interval distribution of transmission sleeve 2, and the periphery wall of perpendicular to transmission sleeve 2 outwards extends the setting.
When the driving arm 21 is positioned above the transmission sleeve 2, the upper end of the driving arm 21 is positioned above the guide cavity 111, so as to be suitable for stably contacting the translational member 3 entering the guide cavity 111.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pitch between two adjacent drive arms 21 is equal to the width of the translation member 3 in the front-rear direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the both ends of translation piece 3 supported in two transmission cover 2 respectively, two adjacent actuating arms 21 are suitable for the front and back both sides of butt translation piece 3 respectively to spacing and the drive translation piece 3 that can be stable, in order to realize the steady removal of body.
In some embodiments, the above-described feature side riser 11 can adopt a structure as shown in fig. 4 to 6. Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the upper end surface of each side vertical plate 11 has a circular hole 113 and a square hole 114; the round hole 113 and the square hole 114 are both communicated with the guide cavity 111, and the round hole 113 and the square hole 114 are arranged in parallel along the left-right direction and are communicated with each other.
The side standing plate 11 further comprises a control rod 8, the control rod 8 is suitable for being inserted into the guide cavity 111 from top to bottom through a round hole 113, and the insertion part of the control rod is provided with a blocking part 81 extending outwards along the radial direction; this blocking portion 81 is adapted to pass through the square hole 114 during the process of the control rod 8 passing through the circular hole 113, thereby avoiding the influence of the presence of the blocking portion 81 on the process of the control rod 8 passing through the circular hole 113.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the translation piece 3 enters the guide cavity channel 111 through the piece inlet hole 112, the control rod 8 is inserted into the guide cavity channel 111 and rotates the control rod 8, so that the blocking part 81 faces the piece inlet hole 112 and abuts against the translation piece 3, the limitation on the translation piece 3 is realized, the pipe body on the translation piece 3 is prevented from moving back and forth, and the stability of the pipe body during the outer diameter measurement is improved.
In some embodiments, the above-described feature side riser 11 can adopt a structure as shown in fig. 4 to 6. Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the upper end surface of each side standing plate 11 has a positioning groove 115, and as shown in fig. 5, the positioning groove 115 is located in front of the circular hole 113 and the square hole 114. Each control rod 8 has an outwardly extending portion 82 at an upper end thereof, and the extending portion 82 has an aligning hole 821 extending therethrough in the up-down direction. As shown in fig. 4, when the stopper 81 abuts against the slider 3, the alignment hole 821 is aligned and communicated with the positioning groove 115.
The extension portion 82 further includes a lock lever 9 and a spring 91.
The locking rod 9 is inserted into the aligning hole 821 so as to be adapted to move from top to bottom to pass through the aligning hole 821 and to be inserted into the positioning groove 115, and is also adapted to move from bottom to top under the action of human power, so that the lower end surface thereof is coplanar with the lower surface of the extending portion 82 or higher than the lower surface of the extending portion 82.
The spring 91 is fitted over the lock lever 9, and both ends thereof are connected to the upper end of the lock lever 9 and the upper surface of the extension portion 82, respectively.
By adopting the above technical solution, the spring 91 is adapted to drive the locking rod 9 to move from top to bottom, so that the lower end surface of the locking rod 9 moves to be lower than the lower surface of the extension portion 82; and, when constant head tank 115 and counterpoint hole 821 communicate, spring 91 is suitable for and drives locking pole 9 and insert in constant head tank 115 to the rotation of restriction control lever 8 has improved the structural stability of this mechanism.
In some embodiments, the above features may be used between the control rod 8 and the guide channel 111 as shown in fig. 5 and 6. Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the lower end of the control rod 8 is provided with a limiting disc 83 extending outward in the radial direction, and the limiting disc 83 can prevent the control rod 8 from separating from the circular hole 113 from bottom to top, thereby ensuring the reliability of the combined structure of the control rod 8 and the side vertical plate 11.
The lower surface of guide channel 111 has recess 1111, and spring 91 is suitable for and drives spacing dish 83 and insert in the recess 1111 to ensure the butt translation piece 3 that hinders portion 81 can be stable, and because recess 1111 and spacing dish 83's cooperation, the intensity of control lever 8 and 11 integrated configuration of side riser also obtains promoting equally, ensures to hinder the stability of portion 81 to the spacing process of translation piece 3.
The upper surface of the guide cavity 111 is provided with an avoiding groove 1112 coaxially communicated with the round hole 113, and the control rod 8 is suitable for moving from bottom to top to the limiting disc 83 embedded in the avoiding groove 1112, so that on the premise of not separating the control rod 8 and the side vertical plate 11, the control rod 8 and the limiting disc 83 can avoid the moving track of the translation part 3, and the stability of the mechanism in use is improved.
In some embodiments, the feature measurement assembly 5 may be configured as shown in fig. 2, 3, and 10. Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 10, the measuring assembly 5 comprises a base 51 and two strings 52.
The base 51 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, is positioned between the two side vertical plates 11, and is positioned at the rear side of the rear rotating roller 12. Moreover, the upper end of the base 51 is rotatably connected with a swing arm 511 along the left-right direction, and a positioning part 512 is fixedly connected on the swing arm 511; when the swing arm 511 swings to a horizontal state, the center of the positioning element 512 and the center of the workpiece inlet 112 are distributed up and down, that is, on the same plumb bob surface.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the swing arm 511 has two different use states, one of which is a forward swing use state, and in this state, the positioning element 512 is located right above the pipe body; the second is an idle state swinging backward, in which the positioning member 512 is located behind the workpiece inlet 112 to avoid a moving track of the translational member 3 placed in the workpiece inlet 112.
The two rope bodies 52 are symmetrically arranged at the center of the positioning member 512, and the upper end of each rope body 52 is connected with the positioning member 512.
When the swing arm 511 swings to the center of the positioning member 512 and the center of the feeding hole 112 to be distributed up and down, as shown in fig. 10, the two rope bodies 52 are distributed in the front and rear direction, and the distance between the upper ends of the two rope bodies 52 is far smaller than the conventional outer diameter of the pipe body, so that the two rope bodies can be lapped on the outer wall of the pipe body when naturally hanging down.
The lower end of each rope body 52 is connected with a distance sensor 521, and the distance between the lower ends of the two rope bodies 52 can be obtained through the matching of the two distance sensors 521; when the string 52 is laid on the outer wall of the pipe and the string 52 naturally hangs down, the distance between the lower ends of the two strings 52 is equal to the outer diameter of the pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the outer diameter of the pipe body is measured, the swing arm 511 is swung to the center of the positioning part 512 and the center of the piece inlet hole 112 to be distributed up and down, so that the two rope bodies 52 naturally hang down and contact the outer wall of the pipe body, the distance between the two distance sensors 521 is obtained, and the purpose of measuring the outer diameter of the pipe body is achieved.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not to be construed as limiting the present application, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. Body conveying mechanism suitable for hydraulic press, its characterized in that includes:
the base is provided with an upper surface extending along the front-back direction, and the upper surface of the base is provided with two side vertical plates which are arranged in parallel along the left-right direction and extend along the front-back direction; two rotating rollers which are arranged in parallel along the front-back direction are arranged between the two side vertical plates, the axial direction of each rotating roller is parallel to the left-right direction, and the two ends of each rotating roller are respectively connected with the two side vertical plates in a rotating manner; one of the rotating rollers is connected with a rotating motor;
the two transmission sleeves are arranged between the two side vertical plates in parallel along the left-right direction, and each transmission sleeve is sleeved on the peripheries of the two rotating rollers; when the rotating motor drives one of the rotating rollers to rotate, the two transmission sleeves simultaneously translate, and the other rotating roller synchronously rotates;
the translation piece is suitable for being arranged between the two side vertical plates, and two ends of the translation piece are respectively supported on the two transmission sleeves so that the length direction of the translation piece is parallel to the left and right direction; the translation piece is provided with a supporting piece for supporting the tube body, and the supporting piece is suitable for being connected with or separated from the translation piece along the up-down direction;
the measuring assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base and used for measuring the outer diameter of the pipe body on the supporting piece;
the lifting assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base and is used for being connected with the supporting piece, and the translation piece can move to a position connected with the lifting assembly; the lifting assembly is used for driving the supporting piece to move from bottom to top to be separated from the translation piece, and the pipe body is positioned on a horizontal plane capable of being connected with the end socket; the lifting assembly is also used for driving the supporting piece to move from top to bottom to be combined with the translation piece, so that the supporting piece and the translation piece can move synchronously; and
the controller is arranged on the upper surface of the base and is electrically connected with the signal output module of the measuring assembly and the control module of the lifting assembly;
wherein the measuring assembly is capable of measuring the outer diameter of the pipe body and transmitting this signal to the controller; the controller can control the starting time of the lifting assembly according to the signal output by the measuring assembly so as to adjust the height of the pipe body and enable the central shafts of the pipe bodies with different specifications to be positioned on the same horizontal plane.
2. The tubular body transfer mechanism for a hydraulic press as recited in claim 1, wherein said translatable member has a receiving groove adapted to receive said support member therein, a bottom of said receiving groove having a through hole extending through said translatable member;
when the translation piece is arranged between the two side vertical plates, the opening of the accommodating groove is arranged upwards, and the axial direction of the through hole is parallel to the vertical direction; the last body coupling of support piece is suitable for with the cover body of through-hole grafting, the lifting subassembly includes:
the double-rod cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the power output axial direction of the double-rod cylinder is parallel to the vertical direction; and
the plug-in unit is fixedly connected to the power output end of the double-rod cylinder, is suitable for being inserted into the sleeve body from bottom to top, and the outer peripheral wall of the plug-in unit is connected with the inner peripheral wall of the sleeve body.
3. A tubular body transfer mechanism suitable for use in a hydraulic press as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper surface of said support member is coplanar with the upper surface of said translation member when said support member is inserted into said receiving channel; the upper surface of the support piece is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad, the surface of the anti-slip pad is used for supporting the pipe body, and the anti-slip pad is made of a high-elasticity polymer material with reversible deformation performance.
4. A pipe body conveying mechanism suitable for a hydraulic press as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of said side vertical plates has a guide channel penetrating in a left-right direction and extending in a front-rear direction; the upper end surface of the side vertical plate is provided with a piece inlet hole which extends from top to bottom and is communicated with one end of the guide cavity, and the piece inlet hole penetrates through the side vertical plate along the left-right direction;
the end part of the translation piece is suitable for passing through the piece inlet hole from top to bottom and entering the guide cavity channel so as to be suitable for moving to the other end of the guide cavity channel along the length direction of the guide cavity channel; when the translation piece moves to one end far away from the piece inlet hole, the translation piece is suitable for moving to be separated from the two side vertical plates along the left-right direction.
5. The pipe feed mechanism of claim 4, wherein one end of said translational member has a limiting plate extending outward for abutting one of said side vertical plates, and the other end of said translational member is detachably connected with a baffle for abutting the other of said side vertical plates;
when the translation piece is arranged between the two side vertical plates, two ends of the translation piece are suitable for respectively extending out of the outer sides of the side vertical plates through the guide cavity, and the limiting plate and the baffle are respectively abutted against the outer side faces of the two side vertical plates.
6. A tubular body transfer mechanism for a hydraulic press as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of said drive sleeves has a plurality of drive arms on an outer peripheral wall thereof; the driving arms are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the transmission sleeve, are fixedly connected with the transmission sleeve and extend outwards perpendicular to the outer circumferential wall of the transmission sleeve; when the driving arm is positioned above the transmission sleeve, the upper end of the driving arm is positioned above the guide cavity channel so as to be suitable for contacting the translation piece entering the guide cavity channel; the distance between two adjacent driving arms is equal to the width of the translation piece in the front-back direction, so that when the translation piece is supported on the transmission sleeve, the two adjacent driving arms are suitable for being respectively abutted to the front side and the back side of the translation piece.
7. The pipe conveying mechanism suitable for the hydraulic press as claimed in claim 6, wherein the upper end surface of each side vertical plate is provided with a round hole and a square hole which are communicated with the guide channel, and the round hole and the square hole are arranged in parallel along the left-right direction and are communicated with each other; the side riser still includes:
a control rod which is suitable for passing through the round hole and being inserted into the guide cavity channel, wherein the insertion part of the control rod is provided with a blocking part which extends outwards along the radial direction, and the blocking part is suitable for passing through the square hole;
when the translation piece enters the guide cavity channel through the piece inlet hole, the control rod is inserted into the guide cavity channel and is rotated, so that the motion blocking part faces the piece inlet hole and abuts against the translation piece.
8. The tubular delivery mechanism suitable for use in hydraulic presses of claim 7, wherein the upper end of each of said lateral upright plates has a locating slot and the upper end of each of said control rods has an outwardly extending extension; the extension part is provided with a positioning hole which is communicated along the vertical direction, and when the motion stopping part is abutted against the translation part, the positioning hole is communicated with the positioning groove; the extension further comprises:
the locking rod is inserted in the alignment hole, is suitable for moving from top to bottom to pass through the alignment hole and be inserted into the positioning groove, and is also suitable for moving from bottom to top until the lower end surface of the locking rod is coplanar with the lower surface of the extension part or higher than the lower surface of the extension part; and
the spring is sleeved on the locking rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the upper end of the locking rod and the upper surface of the extension part;
the spring is suitable for driving the locking rod to move from top to bottom, so that the lower end face of the locking rod moves to be lower than the lower surface of the extending part; when the positioning groove is communicated with the alignment hole, the spring is suitable for driving the locking rod to be inserted into the positioning groove.
9. A tubular body transfer mechanism adapted for use in a hydraulic press as claimed in claim 8, wherein said control rod has a radially outwardly extending limiting disc at a lower end thereof; the lower surface of the guide cavity channel is provided with a groove, and the spring is suitable for driving the limiting disc to be inserted into the groove; the upper surface of direction chamber way have with the coaxial intercommunication of round hole dodge the groove, the control lever is suitable for from bottom to top to move to spacing dish embedding dodge the inslot.
10. A tubular body transfer mechanism adapted for use in a hydraulic press as set forth in claim 4 wherein said measurement assembly includes:
the base is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base and positioned between the two side vertical plates, the upper end of the base is rotatably connected with a swing arm along the left-right direction, and a positioning piece is fixedly connected onto the swing arm; when the swing arm swings to a horizontal state, the center of the positioning piece and the center of the piece inlet hole are distributed up and down; and
the two rope bodies are symmetrically arranged at the center of the positioning piece, and the upper end of each rope body is connected with the positioning piece; when the centers of the positioning piece and the piece inlet hole are distributed up and down, the two rope bodies are distributed along the front-back direction, and the distance between the upper ends of the two rope bodies is smaller than the outer diameter of the pipe body; the lower end of each rope body is connected with a distance sensor;
when the swing arm swings to the center of the positioning piece and the center of the piece inlet hole are distributed up and down, the two rope bodies contact the outer wall of the pipe body, and the distance between the two distance sensors is equal to the outer diameter of the pipe body.
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CN202310029050.1A CN115924406B (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | Pipe conveying mechanism suitable for hydraulic press |
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Cited By (1)
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CN118560917A (en) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-08-30 | 大安润风能源开发有限公司 | Conveying equipment for pipeline construction |
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