CN115920273B - Battery fire protection device and AGV car - Google Patents
Battery fire protection device and AGV car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115920273B CN115920273B CN202211578645.4A CN202211578645A CN115920273B CN 115920273 B CN115920273 B CN 115920273B CN 202211578645 A CN202211578645 A CN 202211578645A CN 115920273 B CN115920273 B CN 115920273B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- liquid storage
- storage tank
- spray head
- agv
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a battery fireproof device and an AGV. The battery fireproof device comprises a battery shell, wherein an inner cavity of the battery shell is used for loading a battery pack; the battery casing is internally provided with a spray head, the outside of the battery casing is provided with a liquid storage tank connected with the spray head, and the liquid storage tank is attached to the periphery of the battery casing along the side face of the battery casing. Wherein, an AGV car includes foretell battery fire prevention device. According to the battery fireproof device and the AGV, the liquid storage tank is designed in a modularized shell mode, the problem of crowded space is solved, the structure is more compact, the module design is convenient to replace, and meanwhile the replacement cost is lower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of battery electricity safety, and particularly relates to a battery fireproof device and an AGV.
Background
Along with the rapid market development of the automatic three-dimensional warehouse, the automatic three-dimensional warehouse safety is particularly important, particularly the problem in fire fighting is important, and the AGV serving as a core product of the automatic three-dimensional warehouse is an automatic equipment product with the highest utilization rate and the highest possibility of generating the fire safety problem. The battery fire is a primary factor for triggering the safety accident of the AGV.
Therefore, the existing battery device often needs to be provided with an anti-impact shell, a high-temperature-resistant fireproof protective layer and a fire extinguisher. Correspondingly, an independent water tank is required to be arranged on the AGV, and the water tank is used for storing the fire extinguishing agent.
However, the thicker shell, the protective layer or the water tank needs to occupy corresponding space, so that the AGV is more crowded in effective space, and the weight of the AGV is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a battery fireproof device and an AGV (automatic guided vehicle) to solve the technical problems of crowding and heavy weight of the battery fireproof device in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme of the battery fireproof device and the AGV provided by the invention is as follows:
a battery fire protection device comprises a battery shell, wherein an inner cavity of the battery shell is used for loading a battery pack; the battery casing is internally provided with a spray head, the outside of the battery casing is provided with a liquid storage tank connected with the spray head, and the liquid storage tank is attached to the periphery of the battery casing along the side face of the battery casing.
Further, the battery casing includes a skin and an inner face disposed within the skin.
Further, fireproof materials are filled between the surface skin and the inner face.
Further, holes are formed in the fireproof material in a uniform manner.
Further, the spray head is diagonally disposed at the top surface within the battery case.
Further, the liquid storage tank is detachably connected with the battery shell.
Further, the battery casing is fixedly connected with side plates which are oppositely arranged, protruding blocks are formed on the adjacent surfaces of the side plates, and mounting grooves for inserting the protruding blocks are formed on two sides of the liquid storage tank.
Further, the battery casing is provided with a supporting plate at the lower side of the liquid storage tank, and the supporting plate is in butt joint with the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank.
Further, the liquid storage tank comprises a plurality of tank bodies, and each tank body is respectively arranged around the battery casing and is respectively connected with the corresponding spray head.
Further, an air inlet is arranged on the liquid storage tank, and high-pressure air of the air inlet enters the liquid storage tank so that the spray head sprays fire extinguishing agent.
Further, the liquid storage tank is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole is provided with a valve to exhaust air in the liquid storage tank, so that the liquid storage tank is filled with fire extinguishing agent.
An AGV vehicle comprises the battery fireproof device.
Further, the AGV car still includes the automobile body, and the automobile body is equipped with control area, and battery cover shell and control area hug closely the setting.
The battery fireproof device and the AGV have the following advantages:
1. the liquid storage tank is modularized in a shell type design, so that the problem of crowded space is solved, the structure is more compact, the replacement is more convenient due to the module design, and the replacement cost is lower;
2. the battery shell structure is provided, and the advantages of light weight, impact resistance and high temperature resistance of the fireproof device are met according to the characteristics of the AGV;
3. the temperature of the AGV control electric element is reduced to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the AGV of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a battery case (with a tank hidden) according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the battery case and reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a battery case of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a liquid storage tank according to the present invention.
The figure indicates:
1. a battery casing; 11. a epidermis; 12. an inner face; 13. a fire-resistant material; 131. a hole; 14. a side plate; 141. a bump; 15. a supporting plate; 2. a battery pack; 3. a spray head; 4. a liquid storage tank; 41. a mounting groove; 42. an air inlet hole; 43. an exhaust hole; 44. a liquid injection hole; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a vehicle body; 61. and (5) controlling the area.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments herein include some features but not others included in other embodiments, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
As shown, the battery fire protection device of the present invention includes a battery case 1, and an inner cavity of the battery case 1 is used for loading a battery pack 2. The battery case 1 includes a skin 11 and an inner face 12, the inner face 12 being disposed within the skin 11. The surface skin 11 and the inner surface 12 are made of tungsten steel materials. The tungsten steel is a hard alloy, has strong stability, impact resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, can still have high hardness at 1000 ℃, and ensures the isolation property. The heat dissipation can be performed from inside to outside to some extent by the heat-resistant outer surface 11 and the inner surface 12, and the temperature of the battery pack 2 can be reduced.
Fireproof materials 13 are filled between the surface skin 11 and the inner surface 12, the fireproof materials 13 can be made of multi-element inorganic foaming materials with high fire resistance, belong to A1-level fireproof materials, have good fire resistance, are light in weight, have a fire resistance temperature of more than 1000 ℃, and completely meet the high heat resistance and light weight design of the filler. The fireproof material 13 has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, high specific heat capacity, stability and light weight, so that the design can prevent the battery fire source from spreading outwards, and simultaneously strengthen the heat resistance of the battery casing 1 and lighten the weight of the battery casing 1, so that the battery of the AGV has a fire isolation function and simultaneously has the idea of light-weight design.
Furthermore, holes 131 are uniformly formed in the fireproof material 13, so that the battery case 1 is further lightened, and the fireproof material 13 has a certain impact absorbing capability.
A spray head 3 is arranged in the battery casing 1, and the spray head 3 is diagonally arranged at the top surface in the battery casing 1. The opening and closing of the spray head 3 are controlled by a controller, a temperature sensor is further arranged in the battery casing 1, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, so that whether fire occurs in the battery casing 1 or not is detected. The spray head 3 is connected with a liquid storage tank 4 outside the battery shell 1 through a connecting pipe 5. The fire extinguishing agent is stored in the liquid storage tank 4, and the spray head 3 is aligned with the battery pack 2. When the battery catches fire, the shower nozzle 3 sprays at a high speed of fire extinguishing agent, carries out the quick fire extinguishing of crossing to four positions of battery fires, and shower nozzle 3 in corner not only can obtain promoting in fire extinguishing efficiency, can also put out a fire under the condition that a shower nozzle 3 damages or breaks down simultaneously, has effectively improved the reliability of device.
Aiming at the characteristics of light weight, compactness and impact resistance of the AGV, the liquid storage tank 4 is attached to the periphery of the battery casing 1 along the side surface of the battery casing 1. And the tank 4 is made of stainless steel. Because the liquid storage tank 4 is close to the periphery of the battery casing 1, the shell type liquid storage tank 4 can perform impact protection on the battery and the battery casing 1 in all directions.
In order to fix the liquid storage tank 4, the battery casing 1 is fixedly connected with opposite side plates 14, the adjacent surfaces of the side plates 14 are provided with protruding blocks 141, and the two sides of the liquid storage tank 4 are provided with mounting grooves 41 for inserting the protruding blocks 141. The battery casing 1 is provided with a supporting plate 15 at the lower side of the liquid storage tank 4, and the supporting plate 15 is in butt joint with the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 4 so as to support the liquid storage tank 4. Thereby, liquid reserve tank 4 can be directly installed on battery cover shell 1 through mounting groove 41, and the integration sets up very big space that has saved the AGV car inside, and the public weight that has significantly reduced battery fire protection device of structure simultaneously.
Because the environment of the trolley is complicated such as long-time operation, easy impact and the like, the liquid storage tank 4 is easy to be damaged under external force. In the case of an integral liquid tank, replacement is difficult in a state of large volume or dead connection, etc. Thus, the reservoir 4 and the battery casing 1 are detachably connected for easy replacement. Of course, besides the plugging, various detachable connection modes such as screw connection, clamping connection and the like can be adopted for fixing.
The liquid storage tank 4 comprises a plurality of tanks, and each tank is respectively arranged around the battery shell 1 and is respectively connected with the corresponding spray head 3 through a connecting pipe 5. The modular tank 4 saves more difficulty, cost and time in replacing or damaging the tank, and each nozzle 3 is supplied by an independent tank, so that the problem does not affect the independent use of other fire-extinguishing equipment.
The liquid storage tank 4 is provided with an air inlet hole 42 and an air outlet hole 43, and high-pressure air of the air inlet hole 42 enters the liquid storage tank 4 so that the spray head 3 sprays fire extinguishing agent. And the vent hole 43 is provided with a valve to vent the air in the tank body so that the fire extinguishing agent is filled in the liquid storage tank 4. When the tank 4 is filled, the vent 43 is blocked, preventing gas exchange. In addition, the liquid tank 4 is further provided with a liquid injection hole 44 for injecting fire extinguishing agent.
The invention also discloses an AGV, which comprises the battery fireproof device. In addition to AGVs, battery fire protection devices may also be used on other power supplies. The battery and the battery case 1 are arranged at the rear half part of the power wheel of the vehicle body 6 of the AGV. This portion is in close contact with the control area 61, and not only has a certain impact prevention function on both side portions of the cart, but also can reduce the ambient temperature of the AGV control area 61 to some extent because the case-type liquid tank is made of a metal that can conduct heat.
It will be understood that the invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The battery fire protection device is characterized by comprising a battery shell, wherein the inner cavity of the battery shell is used for loading a battery pack; a spray head is arranged in the battery casing, a liquid storage tank connected with the spray head is arranged outside the battery casing, and the liquid storage tank is attached to the periphery of the battery casing along the side surface of the battery casing; the battery casing comprises a surface skin and an inner surface, wherein the inner surface is arranged in the surface skin, fireproof materials are filled between the surface skin and the inner surface, and uniformly arranged holes are formed in the fireproof materials; the spray head is diagonally arranged at the top surface in the battery shell; the liquid storage tank is detachably connected with the battery shell; the battery casing is fixedly connected with oppositely arranged side plates, protruding blocks are formed on adjacent surfaces of the side plates, and mounting grooves for inserting the protruding blocks are formed on two sides of the liquid storage tank; the battery shell is provided with a supporting plate at the lower side of the liquid storage tank, and the supporting plate is abutted with the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank; the liquid storage box comprises a plurality of boxes, and each box is respectively arranged around the battery casing and is respectively connected with the corresponding spray head.
2. The fire protection device for a battery according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage tank is provided with an air inlet hole, and high-pressure air from the air inlet hole enters the liquid storage tank to enable the spray head to spray the fire extinguishing agent.
3. The fire protection device for a battery according to claim 1, wherein the liquid storage tank is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is provided with a valve for exhausting air in the liquid storage tank so as to fill the liquid storage tank with fire extinguishing agent.
4. An AGV comprising a battery fire protection device according to any one of claims 1-3.
5. The AGV of claim 4 further comprising a body having a control area, the battery housing being positioned adjacent the control area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211578645.4A CN115920273B (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Battery fire protection device and AGV car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211578645.4A CN115920273B (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Battery fire protection device and AGV car |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115920273A CN115920273A (en) | 2023-04-07 |
| CN115920273B true CN115920273B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=86648654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211578645.4A Active CN115920273B (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Battery fire protection device and AGV car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115920273B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010045876A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Li Guangming | Protection device, protection device system and protection method of power battery |
| JP2013082458A (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-05-09 | Saidetsuku Kk | Buffering device for packaging |
| CN205303522U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-08 | 广东精进能源有限公司 | Safe battery module |
| CN109568833A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-05 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of anti-re-ignition automatic fire extinguisher of power battery pack and method |
| CN208986065U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-06-14 | 东莞市曼科五金制品有限公司 | A kind of fixation device of automobile batteries case |
| CN215184292U (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-12-14 | 爱索思(江苏)储能技术有限公司 | Novel energy storage battery module PACK structure |
| CN216061747U (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-03-18 | 株洲赤兔锂电机电设备有限责任公司 | Closed lithium battery module with hot melt extinguishing device |
| CN216573200U (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-05-24 | 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 | Lithium ion battery disassembling experiment table |
| CN216850160U (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-28 | 长沙理工大学 | Transformer substation direct current system lithium iron phosphate battery box with fireproof function |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111384343A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2020-07-07 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery pack |
-
2022
- 2022-12-07 CN CN202211578645.4A patent/CN115920273B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010045876A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Li Guangming | Protection device, protection device system and protection method of power battery |
| JP2013082458A (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-05-09 | Saidetsuku Kk | Buffering device for packaging |
| CN205303522U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-08 | 广东精进能源有限公司 | Safe battery module |
| CN208986065U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-06-14 | 东莞市曼科五金制品有限公司 | A kind of fixation device of automobile batteries case |
| CN109568833A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-05 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of anti-re-ignition automatic fire extinguisher of power battery pack and method |
| CN215184292U (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-12-14 | 爱索思(江苏)储能技术有限公司 | Novel energy storage battery module PACK structure |
| CN216061747U (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-03-18 | 株洲赤兔锂电机电设备有限责任公司 | Closed lithium battery module with hot melt extinguishing device |
| CN216573200U (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-05-24 | 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 | Lithium ion battery disassembling experiment table |
| CN216850160U (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-28 | 长沙理工大学 | Transformer substation direct current system lithium iron phosphate battery box with fireproof function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115920273A (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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