CN115920167B

CN115920167B - Intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic instrument and application method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115920167B
Application number: CN202310248181.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向波
Original assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Current assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date: 2023-03-15
Filing date: 2023-03-15
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2043-03-15
Also published as: CN115920167A

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus and a use method thereof, which belong to the field of enema equipment; the safety control module is connected with the main body, the enema medium in the enema medium container can be fed into the intestinal canal through the safety control module, the safety control module is provided with a one-way conduction device, the one-way conduction device is used for enabling the enema medium to flow from the main body to the safety control module, the safety control module is provided with a pressure sensor and a first temperature sensor, and the pressure sensor and the first temperature sensor feed back the pressure and the temperature of the enema medium to the display screen; the controller comprises an intestinal ultrasonic transceiver and an enema control switch, the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver is used for collecting ultrasonic images and feeding back the ultrasonic images to the display screen, and the enema control switch is used for controlling the main body and the safety control module to perform enema operation. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and good effect.

Description

Intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic instrument and application method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of enema equipment, in particular to an intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus and a use method thereof.

Background

For diagnosis of intestinal diseases, interventional therapy and cleaning of intestinal tracts, ultrasonic examination is needed to diagnose, the positions of intestinal lesions, intestinal obstruction or intussusception are judged, then a certain amount of solution is injected into the intestinal tracts from anus through anal canal in cooperation with enema, so that the patient can be helped to urinate, exhaust or inject medicines to definitely diagnose and treat, and the method is a mature diagnosis and treatment means.

However, in the existing interventional type intestinal disease diagnosis and treatment, at least two sets of equipment of a medical ultrasonic examination instrument and an operation enema instrument are needed, the ultrasonic examination instrument needs to be operated by one to two persons, the enema instrument also needs to be operated by one to two persons, namely, two medical teams respectively use the independent ultrasonic examination equipment and the enema equipment, and the instrument and the medical staff are enclosed around an operating table where a patient lies; on one hand, in order to avoid inconvenient traction or winding of an instrument pipeline, medical staff operating an ultrasonic examination instrument is on the same side as the ultrasonic examination instrument, medical staff operating an enema instrument is on the same side as the enema instrument, when the medical staff operating the ultrasonic examination instrument is in ultrasonic examination of intestinal parts of abdominal cavities during working, the display screen of the ultrasonic examination instrument needs to be checked by head deflection to diagnose intestinal problems, and the medical staff operating the enema instrument needs to pay attention to the balance of enema medium at intervals so as to replace enema medium consumable materials in time, on the other hand, the medical staff needs to be in perfect cooperation with all medical staff during diagnosis so as to accurately assist in enema treatment under ultrasonic examination display; the above can show that the existing interventional intestinal diseases require large manpower and material resources, have high requirements on specialty and high coordination, are inconvenient to operate and have high treatment price.

The existing medical ultrasonic examination instrument has complete functions, can be used for visualizing the size, structure and pathological focus of muscles and internal organs, integrates a plurality of ultrasonic examination probes for detecting different organs, and when the ultrasonic examination instrument is used for intestinal examination, medical operators firstly set the working mode of the ultrasonic examination instrument and then expand the examination work, and other probes and working modes cannot be utilized when the intestinal diseases are diagnosed; the above can be seen that the cost of using a single ultrasonic inspection is also relatively high due to the multiple and complex functions of the ultrasonic inspection apparatus, high learning cost, high labor cost and expensive equipment.

The existing enema instrument for operation comprises a pressurizer and an anal canal extending into the anus, the pressurizer pressurizes enema media with proper temperature, the enema media are input into the intestinal canal through the anal canal for treatment, and waste liquid after treatment flows back through the anal canal and can pollute the pressurizer, so that the existing enema instrument for operation is wholly consumable and needs to be discarded after being used for one patient; the pressurizer only sets a pressure upper limit threshold, the pressurizer can not stop working when the output enema medium pressure of the pressurizer does not exceed the threshold, the enema medium pressure entering the intestinal tract of a patient is difficult to know, and the excessive pressure possibly causes the discomfort of the patient and even breaks the intestinal tract; in addition, an independent incubator is needed for heating the enema medium to a proper temperature, and an enema medium container is sequentially taken out of the incubator and connected to a pressurizer in the operation process, so that the continuity of the enema medium is maintained; the above can show that the existing enema instrument for operation is disposable, and the enema instrument also needs to be matched with an incubator for use, so that the cost of single enema is extremely expensive, the perceptibility in the use process is poor, the comfort level is low when a patient uses the enema instrument, and the safety risk exists.

Taking intussusception treatment surgery as an example, after undergoing treatment by the above-mentioned medical ultrasonic examination apparatus, surgical enema apparatus and a plurality of medical staff, the surgical enema apparatus is contaminated and needs to be discarded as a whole, resulting in extremely high treatment cost, generally in the range of several thousands or even tens of thousands of RMB.

Therefore, the existing interventional intestinal canal disease diagnosis and treatment face the problems of large medical resource investment, inconvenient instrument and equipment operation, low instrument comfort level and low instrument safety performance, and the whole surgical enema instrument is a consumable, is high in price and has heavy patient burden.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at: aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, an intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus and a use method thereof are provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

in a first aspect, the invention provides an intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, which comprises a main body, a display screen, a safety control module, a controller and an enema medium container, wherein the display screen and the enema medium container are respectively connected to the main body, and the display screen can display the balance of enema medium in the enema medium container;

the safety control module is detachably connected with the main body, enema media in the enema media container can be sent into intestinal tracts of patients through the safety control module, at least one-way conduction device is arranged on the safety control module, all the one-way conduction devices are used for enabling the enema media to flow from the main body to the safety control module, a pressure sensor and a first temperature sensor are arranged on the safety control module, and the pressure sensor and the first temperature sensor respectively feed back the pressure and the temperature of the enema media to the display screen;

The controller comprises an intestinal ultrasonic transceiver and an enema control switch, wherein the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver is used for acquiring ultrasonic images and feeding back the ultrasonic images to the display screen, and the enema control switch is used for controlling the main body and the safety control module to perform enema operation.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the safety control module comprises a three-way clysis pipeline, a first end of the clysis pipeline is used for being detachably connected with the main body, a second end of the clysis pipeline is used as an anal canal, a third end of the clysis pipeline is used for discharging liquid, and the one-way conduction device is arranged between a three-way joint part of the clysis pipeline and the first end.

By adopting the structure, the waste liquid after clysis cannot flow back to the first end and can only be discharged from the third end due to the arrangement of the unidirectional conduction device, so that the waste liquid cannot flow back to the main body, and the safety control module is used as a consumable, so that the cost of clysis operation treatment is greatly reduced, and the safety control module has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, good effect and popularization value.

As a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, the one-way conduction device is a one-way valve, a tesla valve or an electromagnetic control valve.

As a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, a control switch is arranged between the three-way joint part of the enema pipeline and the third end, and the control switch is used for conducting or disconnecting the leakage.

Wherein, the control switch is normally closed, namely the pipe body of the liquid leakage is in a closed state under the normal state.

As a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, the control switch is an electromagnetic valve.

As a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, the enema pipeline comprises a three-way pipe, an external catheter, a liquid drain pipe and an anal canal, wherein the three-way pipe is respectively connected with the external catheter, the anal canal and the liquid drain pipe, the external catheter is detachably connected with the main body, the liquid drain pipe is used for draining liquid, and the unidirectional conduction device is arranged on the external catheter.

As a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, an air bag and a through hole are arranged at the end of the anal tube, the air bag is close to one side of the three-way tube, the through hole is far away from one side of the three-way tube, the anal tube comprises two channels, one end of one channel is connected with the three-way tube, the other end of the channel penetrates through the air bag and then is provided with the through hole, and one end of the other channel is connected with an air valve and the other end of the other channel is communicated with the air bag.

With this structure, the inflation and deflation of the air valve can make the air bag expand or contract, and the air bag can be clamped inside the anus when expanding, so as to limit the end head from falling from the anus when working.

As a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, the anal canal is the double-cavity canal or double-row canal, the double-cavity canal is a canal body with an inner canal and an outer canal overlapped, and the double-row canal is a canal with two canal bodies arranged side by side.

As a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, the safety control module further comprises a first shell, wherein the three-way pipe and the control switch are arranged in the first shell, and the external catheter, the anal canal and the liquid leakage pipe extend out of the first shell respectively.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the controller further comprises a second shell, an ultrasonic conversion switch and the enema control switch are arranged on the second shell, the enema control switch comprises a continuous liquid inlet switch, a pulse liquid inlet switch and a liquid discharge switch, the ultrasonic conversion switch is used for controlling the switching between black-white ultrasonic and color ultrasonic, and the bottom of the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver protrudes out of the bottom surface of the second shell.

By adopting the structure, when the pressure of the enema is overlarge and pressure relief is needed or liquid is leaked after the enema is finished, the liquid leakage pipe can be quickly opened through the cooperation of the liquid leakage switch and the control switch, the pressure of enema medium is released, and the safety of the enema is improved.

As a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, the second shell is provided with a vibration switch, the second shell is internally provided with a vibrator, and the vibration switch is used for controlling the start and stop of the vibrator.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a weight sensor is arranged in the main body and is detachably connected with the enema medium container, and the weight sensor is used for detecting the balance of the enema medium and can be fed back to the display screen.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a liquid pump and an instant heating type heater are arranged in the main body, the liquid pump is detachably connected with the enema medium container and pumps enema medium to the instant heating type heater, the instant heating type heater is used for heating the enema medium to a set temperature, and the heated enema medium is sent to the safety control module.

By adopting the structure, the enema medium at normal temperature is directly pumped by the liquid pump, is instantaneously heated to the set temperature by the instant heater, and is not required to be connected to the pressurizer after being heated by the traditional incubator equipment, so that the operation flow of enema is simplified, the heating temperature of the enema medium is more stable and accurate, and the enema medium is directly sent to the safety control module after being heated, the temperature is almost unchanged, and the stimulation to intestinal tracts is reduced.

As a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, the liquid pump is communicated with the enema medium container through a first liquid guide pipe, a second temperature sensor is arranged on the first liquid guide pipe, the liquid pump is communicated with the instant heating type heater through the second liquid guide pipe, the instant heating type heater is communicated with a liquid guide pipe quick connector through a third liquid guide pipe, a third temperature sensor is arranged on the third liquid guide pipe, the liquid guide pipe quick connector is arranged on a shell of the main body, and the safety control module is detachably connected with the liquid guide pipe quick connector.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a main control board is arranged in the main body, and the display screen, the pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor, the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver and the enema control switch can be electrically connected with the main control board in a wired or wireless mode respectively.

In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a method for using the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus and the medical staff operating are respectively located at two opposite sides of the operating table.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. According to the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, the functions of the two sets of equipment of the traditional medical ultrasonic examination instrument and the enema instrument for operation are combined through one set of therapeutic apparatus equipment, the space around a patient operating table is relieved, the problem that pipelines of all instruments are inconvenient to pull or wind is avoided, the therapeutic apparatus can be placed on one side of the operating table, an operating medical staff can sit on the other side of the operating table, the display screen faces to the operating staff, head deflection operation or head deflection checking of the display screen is not needed, intestinal problems can be diagnosed through the controller by only one operating staff, and the enema operation is completed through the safety control module and the controller, so that the problem that the requirements of a plurality of people in the prior art on the medical staff are high due to cooperation of groups is avoided, the investment and occupation of resources can be reduced, the enema operation is simplified, the accurate operation and prejudgement can be conveniently made by the operating staff through the display screen, and the system of 'single person, single machine and single operation' can be formed by the intelligent;

2. according to the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver in the controller is an ultrasonic instrument special for intestinal ultrasonic detection, and other ultrasonic detection structural modules are not required to be integrated and corresponding working modes are not required to be selected, so that functions are simplified, and equipment cost, learning cost, labor cost and use cost of the therapeutic apparatus are reduced;

3. The intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus disclosed by the invention has the external structure comprising the main body, the display screen, the safety control module and the controller, wherein the unidirectional conduction device is arranged, only the safety control module is consumable, the safety control module is separated from the main body after enema operation, only the safety control module is needed to be discarded, so that the cost of enema operation treatment is greatly reduced, the consumable consumption is reduced, the consumable cost is reduced, and the overall treatment cost is also reduced;

4. according to the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, the pressure sensor and the first temperature sensor in the safety control module can detect and feed back the pressure and the temperature of an enema medium which is about to enter the intestinal tract of a patient, so that an operator can timely adjust the pressure and/or the temperature when larger deviation occurs, and simultaneously, when the enema pressure is overlarge and pressure relief is needed or after the enema is finished, the liquid discharge pipe can be quickly opened through the cooperation of the liquid discharge switch and the electromagnetic valve, the pressure of the enema medium is released, and the safety and the comfortableness of the enema are improved;

5. according to the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus, the enema medium at normal temperature is directly pumped by the liquid pump, and is instantaneously heated to the set temperature by the instant heater, so that the traditional incubator equipment is not required to heat the enema liquid bottle or liquid bag and then is connected to the pressurizer, the operation flow of enema is simplified, the heating temperature of the enema medium is more stable and accurate, and the enema medium is directly sent to the safety control module after being heated, so that the temperature is almost unchanged, and the stimulation to intestinal tracts is reduced;

6. The intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus can be used for medical purposes such as intestinal tract cleaning during colorectal diseases treatment of children and adults, and also can be used for pressure enema reset treatment of intussusception in childhood, and has the characteristic of multiple purposes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the left-hand structure of the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a chute and a slider;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an enema medium container;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the liquid pump;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the safety control module to the main body;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a security control module;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first housing;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the tip and balloon;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a dual lumen tube;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the controller to the main body;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the controller, winch and master control board;

FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a controller;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the bottom construction of the controller;

FIG. 18 is a left side schematic view of the controller;

FIG. 19 is a right side schematic view of the controller;

FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a display screen interface.

The marks in the figure: 100-main body, 101-travelling wheel, 102-handle, 103-boss, 104-wire, 105-catheter quick connector, 106-chute, 107-slider, 108-cover plate, 109-data transmission interface, 110-balancing weight, 111-storage bin, 112-winch, 200-display screen, 201-switch button, 300-safety control module, 301-first shell, 302-external catheter, 303-communication plug, 304-first external wire bundle, 305-sleeve, 306-double-cavity tube, 307-end, 308-airbag, 309-air valve, 310-drain tube, 311-check valve, 312-tee, 313-pressure sensor, 314-first temperature sensor, 315-solenoid valve, 316-air tube, 317-through hole, 400-controller, 401-second shell, 402-vibration switch, 403-drainage switch, 404-continuous liquid inlet switch, 405-pulse liquid inlet switch, 406-ultrasonic change-over switch, 407-intestinal ultrasonic transceiver, 408-first finger groove, 409-second finger groove, 410-second wire bundle, 500-enema medium container, 501-first catheter, 502-liquid pump, 503-second temperature sensor, 504-second catheter, 505-fourth catheter, 506-electric heating disk, 507-third catheter, 508-third temperature sensor, 509-weight sensor, 510-first wire bundle, 511-hook, 600-main control board.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 19, the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to the present invention includes a main body 100, a display screen 200, a safety control module 300, a controller 400, an enema medium container 500 and a main control board 600.

The main control board 600 is arranged inside the main body 100, the display screen 200 is connected to the top of the main body 100, the safety control module 300 is detachably connected to the main body 100, the display screen 200, the safety control module 300 and the controller 400 are respectively in communication connection with the main control board 600, and the enema medium container 500 is detachably connected to the main body 100.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the main body 100 includes a housing, the housing may be formed by processing a metal plate and/or a plastic piece, generally ABS plastic may be processed and formed, specifically injection molding may be used, in this embodiment, a columnar body is illustrated, the bottom of the columnar body is larger than the top, and the bottom is smoothly transited to the top, the housing includes two left and right parts, and the bottom of the housing is detachably connected by a bolt, at least three travelling wheels 101 are provided on the bottom of the housing, the travelling wheels 101 are used for moving the main body 100, in some embodiments, at least one travelling wheel 101 is provided with a brake, or a parking device is separately provided on the bottom of the main body 100, so that the main body 100 can be relatively stationary, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the bottom of the housing is further provided with a balancing weight 110, and the balancing weight 110 is used for increasing the mass distribution of the bottom of the main body 100, reducing the center of gravity of the main body 100, preventing the main body 100 from tilting during the moving process, so that the main body 100 can stably move.

The main body 100 comprises a front surface, a back surface and two side surfaces, a boss 103 is arranged on the front surface of the main body 100 from bottom to top, the top of the boss 103 is stopped near the waist of the main body 100, and the top surface of the boss 103 has enough space for placing the controller 400.

The back of main part 100 is equipped with handle 102 and apron 108, as shown in fig. 5, apron 108 corresponds the inside storage bin 111 that is equipped with of main part 100, storage bin 111 is used for placing enema medium container 500, apron 108 can dismantle the connection the shell, specifically can be buckle connection or magnetism inhale the connection, make things convenient for apron 108 follow quick assembly disassembly on main part 100, thereby make things convenient for in storage bin 111 the change of enema medium container 500, the both ends of handle 102 extend and connect in the side by the back, handle 102 is convenient the lapse of main part 100.

A power line 104 and a data transmission interface 109 are arranged on one side surface of the main body 100, the power line 104 is used for externally connecting a power supply, the power line 104 is electrically connected with the display screen 200, the safety control module 300, the controller 400 and the main control board 600 to supply power to electric equipment, optionally, a rechargeable battery is arranged in the main body 100, the power line 104 is electrically connected with the rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery is electrically connected with the display screen 200, the safety control module 300, the controller 400 and the main control board 600, the data transmission interface 109 is connected with the main control board 600, the data transmission interface 109 is used for internal and external data interaction, and the data transmission interface 109 is one or more of a network cable interface, a USB interface or a special data interface.

The other side of main part 100 is equipped with first communication interface and catheter quick-operation joint 105, first communication interface connection main control board 600, catheter quick-operation joint 105 intercommunication in the storage compartment 111 enema medium container 500, first communication interface with catheter quick-operation joint 105 all is used for safety control module 300 with the connection of main part 100, catheter quick-operation joint 105's specification is M5.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the top surface of the main body 100 is provided with a sliding groove 106, a sliding block 107 is slidably matched in the sliding groove 106, the display screen 200 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 107 through a first rotating shaft, so that the display screen 200 can slide along the sliding groove 106 on the top surface of the main body 100 and can rotate relative to the sliding block 107, in a specific embodiment, the sliding groove 106 is obliquely arranged, so that the display screen 200 has an oblique angle after being installed, an operator can conveniently view the display screen 200 when standing, which accords with the setting of some robots with heads being displays on the market, in the embodiment, the sliding groove 106 comprises two oblique sections which are sequentially connected, the oblique angles of the two oblique sections are different, the oblique angle of the upper oblique section is small relative to the horizontal plane, the oblique angle of the lower oblique section is large relative to the horizontal plane, the sliding of the display screen 200 along the top surface of the main body 100 can be converted from a nearly horizontal inclination to a nearly vertical inclination, that is, the display screen 200 can slide towards the front surface of the main body 100 relative to the main body 100, after sliding, the display screen 200 is located above the boss 103 and the controller 400 on the front surface, so that an operator can conveniently view the display screen 200 when sitting, therefore, the sliding chute 106 and the sliding block 107 adopted in the embodiment can ensure clear requirements of the operator on the visual field of the display screen 200 in two different postures, and it is required to be noted that the top surface position of the sliding chute 106 with a small inclination angle relative to the horizontal plane matches the bottom surface position of the display screen 200, so that the sliding chute 106 section with the small inclination angle of the display screen 200 can only slide along the sliding chute 106, the display screen 200 is limited to rotate around the sliding block 107, when the sliding block 107 slides to the bottom end of the sliding groove 106 section with a small inclination angle, the limitation on the bottom surface of the display screen 200 is eliminated, and the display screen 200 can rotate to a vertical arrangement around the sliding block 107 through the first rotating shaft.

In other embodiments, the top surface and the front surface of the main body 100 are respectively provided with a magnetic attraction component, the back surface of the display screen 200 is provided with a magnetic attraction component, the display screen 200 can be attracted to the top surface of the main body 100 or to the front surface of the main body 100, so that an operator can well view the display screen 200 in two different postures, in addition, for example, a socket or a bayonet is respectively arranged on the top surface and the front surface of the main body 100, and a plug or a chuck is arranged on the back surface of the display screen 200, so that the effects can be achieved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the display 200 includes an upper case, a lower case, and a switch button 201, wherein the upper case, the lower case, and the exposed portion of the switch button 201 are all formed by plastic such as ABS, specifically injection molding, and a display between the upper case and the lower case may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), a Plasma Display (PDP), an electroluminescent display (LED), an organic electroluminescent display (OLED), or a Field Emission Display (FED), and the switch button 201 is used for opening and closing the display 200; in some embodiments, the display screen 200 is only used for displaying, and the corresponding operation is implemented by some function keys, and in this embodiment, the display screen 200 adopts a touch screen, so that some functions can be implemented by direct touch operation on a screen interface.

As shown in fig. 5 to 8, a liquid pump 502 and an instant heating heater are disposed in the main body 100, the liquid pump 502 and the enema medium container 500 are communicated through a first catheter 501, the bottom of the enema medium container 500 is detachably connected with the first catheter 501, a second temperature sensor 503 is disposed on the first catheter 501, the liquid pump 502 and the instant heating heater are communicated through a second catheter 504, the instant heating heater heats the enema medium entering the instant heating heater to a set temperature, the instant heating heater and the catheter quick connector 105 are communicated through a third catheter 507, the enema medium heated to the set temperature flows to the catheter quick connector 105 through the third catheter 507, a third temperature sensor 508 is disposed on the third catheter 507, respective control wires of the liquid pump 502, the second temperature sensor 503, the instant heating heater and the third temperature sensor 508 are converged into a first wire bundle 510 and are connected with the main control board 600, wherein the liquid pump 502 is a DC-V sensor and the third temperature sensor 508 is a PT-100 type temperature sensor, and the third temperature sensor 508 is a PT-100 type temperature sensor.

In one embodiment, the instant heater comprises an electric heating plate 506 and a fourth catheter 505, wherein the fourth catheter 505 is a metal pipe and is fitted in the electric heating plate 506; specifically, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the electric heating plate 506 has a spiral-shaped groove, the fourth catheter 505 is fitted in the groove, the second catheter 504 is connected to an end of the fourth catheter 505 located on the inner side of the spiral, the third catheter 507 is connected to an end of the fourth catheter 505 located on the outer side of the spiral, and the electric heating plate 506 has an electric heating wire and a power regulator.

In one embodiment, the liquid pump 502, the second temperature sensor 503, the third temperature sensor 508, and the first wire harness 510 are all fixed to the back surface of the storage compartment 111.

In some embodiments, the first catheter 501, the second catheter 504 and the third catheter 507 may be metal pipes or plastic pipes, and when the second catheter 504 and the third catheter 507 are metal pipes, they may be inserted, welded or formed integrally with the fourth catheter 505, where the metal pipes may be copper pipes, aluminum pipes, stainless steel pipes, etc., and the plastic pipes may be ABS plastic pipes, PE plastic pipes, PVC plastic pipes, PP plastic pipes, PB plastic pipes, etc., preferably, the first catheter 501, the second catheter 504, the third catheter 507 and the fourth catheter 505 all use copper pipes.

In use, the liquid pump 502 pumps the enema medium in the enema medium container 500 through the first liquid guiding tube 501, the second temperature sensor 503 on the first liquid guiding tube 501 is used for detecting the temperature of the enema medium flowing through as the inlet temperature of the electric heating plate 506, the enema medium pumped by the liquid pump 502 through the second liquid guiding tube 504 enters the fourth liquid guiding tube 505 to be heated to a set temperature by the electric heating plate 506, the heated enema medium is sent to the liquid guiding tube quick connector 105 through the third liquid guiding tube 507, the third temperature sensor 508 on the third liquid guiding tube 507 is used for detecting the temperature of the heated enema medium as the outlet temperature of the electric heating plate 506, wherein the inlet temperature is used as the feedback of the power regulator, the temperature of the enema medium in the enema medium container 500 is different in different areas, seasons and weather, namely, the initial temperature of the enema medium input into the electric heating plate 506 is different, the power regulator regulates the heating power of the electric heating plate 506 according to the feedback of the inlet temperature, so that the enema medium with different initial temperatures can be accurately heated to a set temperature, and the outlet temperature is used for detecting whether the enema medium reaches the set temperature, so that the temperature of the enema medium is too high or too low due to the failure of the electric heating plate 506 can be detected and known, the safety coefficient of the instant heating heater is improved, the enema medium to be input into the intestinal tract of a human body is ensured to be in a proper set temperature range, and the stimulation of the intestinal tract caused by the large temperature deviation of the enema medium is avoided.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the top of the storage bin 111 is provided with a weight sensor 509, the weight sensor 509 is hung on the enema medium container 500 in the storage bin 111 through a hook 511, the enema medium container 500 can be a liquid bag or a liquid bottle, such as a medical plastic bag, a plastic bottle or a glass bottle, the capacity of the enema medium container 500 can be various, such as 1L to 5L, and the like, but preferably all the enema medium containers 500 are fixed to be the same capacity, so as to be arranged in a system, and the consumption or the allowance is monitored, in this embodiment, the enema medium container 500 adopts a liquid bag with the capacity of 3L, and the upper part thereof has a hanging ring and the lower part thereof has a liquid outlet pipe for being in hanging fit with the hook 511, the liquid outlet pipe is used for being in fit communication with the first liquid guide pipe 501, in particular, the first liquid guide pipe 501 penetrates through the bottom plate of the storage bin 111, and the liquid outlet pipe can be directly communicated with the first guide pipe 501 in the storage bin 111; the weight sensor 509 is connected to the main control board 600 through a wire, the weight sensor 509 is used for weighing the enema medium container 500, and the main control board 600 receives the data of the weight sensor 509, namely the residual liquid amount of the enema medium in the enema medium container 500, wherein the specification of the weight sensor 509 is 20KG; specifically, the weight sensor 509 may be an existing electronic scale.

In use, the cover plate 108 on the back of the main body 100 is opened, the enema medium container 500 is placed in the storage bin 111, then the enema medium container 500 is hung under the hook 511, the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the first liquid guiding pipe 501, at this time, the weight sensor 509 detects the total liquid amount of the enema medium container 500, then the weight sensor 509 detects the residual liquid amount of the enema medium container 500 along with the continuous suction of the enema medium in the enema medium container 500 by the liquid pump 502.

As shown in fig. 9 to 13, the safety control module 300 includes a first housing 301, an external catheter 302, a communication plug 303, a first external wire bundle 304, a three-way pipe 312, and a control switch, where the first housing 301 may be in various shapes, the first housing 301, the external catheter 302, and the three-way pipe 312 are all made of plastic materials, generally ABS plastic materials, the three-way pipe 312 may also be made of metal components, the first housing 301 may be lined with a rubber soft shell, in this embodiment, the first housing 301 is illustrated as a spindle or a rugby ball, two ends of the first housing 301 are respectively provided with a sleeve 305 and a dual-cavity pipe 306, the top of the first housing 301 is provided with an air valve 309, and the bottom is provided with a drain pipe 310, where, as shown in fig. 13, the dual-cavity pipe 306 is a tube body of which is sleeved with two inner and outer tubes, and may be made of medical polymethylvinyl silicone materials, the sleeve 305 is made of plastic materials, such as ABS, PE, PVC, PP, PB, and the power cord 104 and the four-core plug are both connected.

One end of the external catheter 302 is used for being detachably connected with the catheter quick connector 105 on the main body 100, the other end of the external catheter 302 penetrates into the sleeve 305 and then enters the first shell 301 and is connected with a first interface of the three-way pipe 312, a second interface of the three-way pipe 312 is connected with an inner pipe of the double-cavity pipe 306, an outer pipe of the double-cavity pipe 306 is connected with an air pipe 316, the air pipe 316 is connected with an air valve 309, a third interface of the three-way pipe 312 is connected with the liquid leakage pipe 310, and the air valve 309 adopts the existing structure and has a valve core, so that the air can be inflated and deflated, and is similar to an inflation and deflation valve on a pneumatic tire.

The external catheter 302 in the first housing 301 is provided with a unidirectional conduction device, which only allows the enema medium on the catheter quick connector 105 side to flow into the tee 312 side, but does not allow the fluid on the tee 312 side to flow into the catheter quick connector 105 side, and the unidirectional conduction device may adopt a purely mechanical structure or an electromechanical combination structure, for example, the unidirectional conduction device may adopt a unidirectional valve 311, a tesla valve or an electromagnetic control valve, and in this embodiment, the unidirectional valve 311 is adopted to implement the unidirectional conduction function as shown in fig. 11.

The control switch is disposed on the drain pipe 310 in the first housing 301, and is normally closed, so that the drain pipe 310 is turned off in a normal state, the control switch preferably adopts a solenoid valve 315, and the specification of the solenoid valve 315 is a dc24V solenoid valve.

The tee pipe 312 is provided with a pressure sensor 313 and a first temperature sensor 314, the pressure sensor 313 is used for detecting the pressure of the enema medium entering the double-cavity pipe 306, the first temperature sensor 314 is used for detecting the temperature of the enema medium entering the double-cavity pipe 306, the first temperature sensor 314 is a threaded temperature sensor with the specification of PT100-M6, and the specification of the pressure sensor 313 is HM91.

The control wires of the pressure sensor 313, the first temperature sensor 314 and the solenoid valve 315 are converged into the first external wire bundle 304 and are connected to the communication plug 303 after being penetrated out by the sleeve 305, and the communication plug 303 is used for being connected to the first communication interface on the main body 100 in a plugging manner, wherein when the unidirectional conduction device adopts an electromagnetic control valve, the control wires of the unidirectional conduction device are converged into the first external wire bundle 304, so as to be capable of being connected to the main control board 600.

As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the end 307 of the dual-cavity tube 306 is provided with an air bag 308 and a through hole 317, the air bag 308 is close to one side of the first housing 301, the through hole 317 is far away from one side of the first housing 301, the air bag 308 is a termination point of an outer tube of the dual-cavity tube 306, that is, an end portion of an inner tube of the dual-cavity tube 306 passing through the air bag 308 is provided with the through hole 317, the through hole 317 penetrates through the inner tube of the dual-cavity tube 306, so that an enema medium can flow out through the through hole 317, the air bag 308 is not inflated in daily cases, and keeps a contracted state to fit outside the inner tube, therefore, the dual-cavity tube 306 is used as an anal tube of the enema, the anus of a patient stretches into the intestinal tract, and the air bag 308 is inflated through the air valve 309 to form a spindle shape or a football shape in operation, wherein the air bag 308 is made of medical rubber, in particular, and the air bag 308 is made of silicon rubber.

Of course, the positions of the pressure sensor 313 and the first temperature sensor 314 are preferably closer to the patient, and the detected data more accords with the real situation of the enema medium in the intestinal tract of the patient, so in some specific embodiments, the pressure sensor 313 and the first temperature sensor 314 may be disposed at the tip 307, the surfaces of the pressure sensor 313 and the first temperature sensor 314 contact the inner tube of the dual-lumen tube 306 and are covered with an isolating film, and the wires of the pressure sensor 313 and the first temperature sensor 314 are disposed through a gas channel between the inner tube and the outer tube, or disposed on the outer surface of the dual-lumen tube 306.

In use, the safety control module 300 is connected to the catheter quick connector 105 and the first communication interface of the main body 100 through the external catheter 302 and the communication plug 303 respectively, then the end 307 of the dual-cavity tube 306 is inserted into the intestinal tract, an operator inflates the air through the air valve 309 by using an air gun, the injected air enters the outer tube of the dual-cavity tube 306 through the air tube 316, and then enters the air bag 308, so that the air bag 308 is inflated and blocked inside the anus to limit the end 307 from falling from the anus when working; when the liquid pump 502 is started to supply the enema medium and the enema medium is heated by the instant heater, the enema medium heated to the set temperature enters the external catheter 302 through the catheter quick connector 105 and then passes through the one-way valve 311 to the three-way pipe 312, and the electromagnetic valve 315 is normally closed to break off the liquid leakage pipe 310, so that the enema medium at the three-way pipe 312 only enters the inner pipe of the double-cavity pipe 306 and flows into the intestinal tract through the through hole 317, and the enema operation can be completed; when the enema pressure is too high and pressure release is needed or after the enema is completed, the enema waste liquid is needed to be discharged, at the moment, the liquid pump 502 stops working, the electromagnetic valve 315 is opened, because of the existence of the one-way conduction device, the enema waste liquid only flows out of the three-way pipe 312 through the liquid release pipe 310 and does not flow into the area of the main body 100 through the external liquid guide pipe 302, so that pollution to parts and components in the main body 100 is avoided, and after each patient completes the enema, only the safety control module 300 is needed to be replaced and is connected with the main body 100, namely, in the embodiment, the safety control module 300 is only used as a consumable, the whole of the traditional operation enema instrument is not consumable like the prior art, the whole enema instrument is discarded after being used, the cost and the resource can be greatly saved, and the burden of the patient is reduced; after the enema waste liquid is discharged, an operator uses an air needle to stir the valve core of the air valve 309, so that the air bag 308 is deflated and restored, the end 307 is taken out from the anus of the patient, the external catheter 302 and the communication plug 303 are pulled out, and the used safety control module 300 is discarded.

As shown in fig. 14 to 19, the controller 400 includes a second housing 401 and an intestinal ultrasonic transceiver 407, the shape of the second housing 401 is a small box, preferably a mouse, further preferably an ergonomic mouse, the second housing 401 includes a left side, a right side and a bottom side, a vibration switch 402, a drain switch 403 and a first finger groove 408 are disposed on the left side of the second housing 401, wherein the vibration switch 402 and the drain switch 403 are disposed in an upper left side area, and the first finger groove 408 is disposed in a lower left side area, and a continuous liquid inlet switch 404, a pulse liquid inlet switch 405, an ultrasonic switch 406 and a second finger groove 409 are disposed on the right side of the second housing 401, wherein the continuous liquid inlet switch 404, the pulse liquid inlet switch 405 and the ultrasonic switch 406 are disposed in an upper right side area, and the second finger groove 409 is disposed in a lower right side area, wherein the second housing 401, the pulse liquid switch 403, the ultrasonic switch 406 and the continuous liquid inlet switch 406 are molded by using plastic, generally, and the ABS is molded by injection molding.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 18, the controller 400 is held by the right hand of the operator, the vibration switch 402 is located in front of the operator, the drain switch 403 is located in rear of the operator, the continuous liquid inlet switch 404 is located in front of the operator, the pulse liquid inlet switch 405 is located in rear of the operator, and the ultrasonic conversion switch 406 is located in the middle position below the continuous liquid inlet switch 404 and the pulse liquid inlet switch 405 and above the second finger groove 409, as shown in fig. 19.

As shown in fig. 17, the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver 407 is disposed in the second housing 401, an opening is disposed on the bottom surface of the second housing 401, the bottom of the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver 407 is disposed in the opening, and the bottom of the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver 407 protrudes out of the bottom surface of the second housing 401 by about 2mm, so that the controller 400 can contact the abdomen of a patient when in use, in this embodiment, the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver 407 is an ultrasonic instrument (ultrasonic probe) dedicated for intestinal ultrasonic detection, and no other ultrasonic detection structural module is required to be integrated and no corresponding operation mode is required to be selected, thereby reducing the equipment cost.

The second housing 401 is internally provided with a vibrator, the vibration switch 402, the liquid discharging switch 403, the continuous liquid feeding switch 404, the pulse liquid feeding switch 405, the ultrasonic transfer switch 406, the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver 407 and the vibrator are respectively converged into a second wire bundle 410 and connected with the main control board 600, wherein the vibration switch 402, the continuous liquid feeding switch 404 and the pulse liquid feeding switch 405 are micro-switches, corresponding operations are started to be executed after the switches are pressed, the corresponding operations are stopped after the switches are released, the liquid discharging switch 403 and the ultrasonic transfer switch 406 are conventional switches, the liquid discharging switch 403 is started after the liquid discharging switch 403 is pressed, the liquid discharging is stopped after the ultrasonic transfer switch 406 is pressed again, and an ultrasonic image is converted once (the ultrasonic image is switched between black and white ultrasonic images) after the ultrasonic transfer switch 406 is pressed once.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 15, the body 100 is provided with an automatic reset winch 112, the second wire bundle 410 is wound around the second rotation shaft of the winch 112, in this way, after the operator moves the controller 400 from the body 100, the second wire bundle 410 pulls the winch 112 to rotate, and when the controller 400 is put back into the body 100, the winch 112 loses traction force and automatically resets to rotate and wind the second wire bundle 410; specifically, the automatic resetting of the winch 112 may be achieved by an elastic resetting member such as a torsion spring, a tension spring, etc., and the winch 112 is a metal member or a plastic member.

In one embodiment, the second housing 401 is provided with a second communication interface, a vibrator is disposed in the second housing 401, and the vibration switch 402, the liquid leakage switch 403, the continuous liquid inlet switch 404, the pulse liquid inlet switch 405, the ultrasonic transfer switch 406, the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver 407, and respective control wires of the vibrator are connected to the second communication interface, and the second communication interface is connected to the main control board 600 through a second external wire bundle.

In one embodiment, the winch 112 is mounted in the main body 100 near the top of the boss 103 to meet the storage requirements of the controller 400.

In one embodiment, the controller 400 may be detachably disposed on the top surface of the boss 103, and specifically includes a plug-in connection, a snap-in connection, or a magnetic connection.

In use, an operator holds the controller 400 and places the controller in the abdomen of the intestinal tract of a patient, the thumb of the right hand of the operator is placed in the first finger groove 408, the ring finger or the little finger of the right hand of the operator is placed in the second finger groove 409, the operator moves the controller 400 in the abdomen to carry out ultrasonic detection on the intestinal tract of the patient by using the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver 407, during the period, the palm can press the second shell 401 to enable the second shell to be positioned relatively, the thumb can operate the vibration switch 402 and/or the liquid leakage switch 403, and the index finger, the middle finger or the ring finger of the right hand of the operator can operate the continuous liquid inlet switch 404 or the pulse liquid inlet switch 405 and/or the ultrasonic conversion switch 406; after the vibration switch 402 is pressed, the vibrator is turned on, the controller 400 vibrates to drive the abdominal cavity of the patient to vibrate, so as to solve some intestinal problems (for example, massage treatment is performed on the intestinal tract, or the conveying of an auxiliary enema medium and the improvement of the enema treatment effect) and after the continuous liquid inlet switch 404 is pressed, the liquid pump 502 and the instant heating type heater are started, the enema medium heated to a set temperature is continuously fed into the intestinal tract of the patient through the safety control module 300 to perform the enema operation, after the pulse liquid inlet switch 405 is pressed, the liquid pump 502 and the instant heating type heater are started, the enema medium heated to the set temperature is pulse-fed into the intestinal tract of the patient through the safety control module 300 to form impact force, so as to solve some intestinal problems, after the enema operation is completed, the ultrasonic conversion switch 406 can be switched between black-white ultrasonic and color ultrasonic, the liquid discharge switch 403 is pressed, and the enema waste liquid is directly discharged through the safety control module 300.

In some specific embodiments, the main control board 600 further includes a control panel with corresponding functions, for example, the instant heater is correspondingly provided with a heating temperature control panel, and the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver 407 is correspondingly provided with an ultrasonic control panel.

That is, the controller 400 is used as a manipulation module for the enema operation, the liquid pump 502, the instant heater and the safety control module 300 are used as an actuator for the enema operation, wherein the safety control module 300 is used as a consumable material, and the controller 400 is used as a manipulation module and an actuator for the vibration operation.

As shown in fig. 20, the display interface of the display screen 200 is also an operation interface, and includes a patient information display area, an ultrasound image display area, a temperature display area, a pressure display area, and a liquid amount display area.

The patient information display area may display and edit one or more of name, age, gender, preliminary diagnosis, identification number, case registration number, contact.

The ultrasound image display area can display a black-and-white or color ultrasound image acquired by the intestinal ultrasound transceiver 407; the temperature display area can display a set temperature value and a real-time temperature value of the enema medium, and can edit the set temperature value.

The pressure display area can display the set pressure value and the real-time pressure value of the enema medium, and can edit the set pressure value.

The liquid amount display area can display the total liquid amount value of the enema medium container 500 and the residual liquid amount value in the enema medium container 500.

As a preferred mode of this embodiment, the main control board 600 is provided with a threshold value of the remaining liquid, and when the value of the remaining liquid in the enema medium container 500 is lower than the threshold value, the value of the remaining liquid on the display screen 200 starts to flash to perform visual alarm, so as to prompt that the enema medium container 500 can be replaced, and even, an alarm can be matched to perform audible alarm.

Wherein, the enema medium is enema liquid, and normal saline is generally adopted.

Based on the above, the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to this embodiment has the following advantages:

1. the functions of the existing medical ultrasonic examination instrument, the enema instrument for operation and the three sets of equipment of the incubator are combined through one set of therapeutic equipment, the surrounding space of a patient operating table is liberated, the problem that the pipeline of each instrument is inconvenient to pull or is wound is avoided, the therapeutic equipment can be placed on one side of the operating table, an operating medical staff can sit on the other side of the operating table, the display screen 200 faces the operating staff, the intestinal problems can be diagnosed through the controller 400 only by one operator without head deflection operation or head deflection check of the display screen 200, the enema operation is completed through the safety control module 300 and the controller 400, the problem that the requirements of a plurality of operators and teams in the prior art on the medical staff are high is avoided, the investment and occupation of resources can be reduced, the enema operation is simplified, the accurate operation and prejudgement of the operating staff can be conveniently made through the display screen 200, and the system of 'single person, single machine and single operation' is formed in an intelligent mode.

2. The intestinal ultrasonic transceiver 407 in the controller 400 is an ultrasonic instrument dedicated for intestinal ultrasonic detection, and does not need to integrate other structural modules for ultrasonic detection and select a corresponding working mode, thereby simplifying functions and reducing equipment cost, learning cost, labor cost and use cost of the therapeutic instrument.

3. The external structure of the enema device comprises the main body 100, the display screen 200, the safety control module 300 and the controller 400, and the unidirectional conduction device is arranged, so that only the safety control module 300 is a consumable, the safety control module 300 is separated from the main body 100 after the enema operation, only the safety control module 300 is needed to be discarded, the cost of enema operation treatment is greatly reduced, the consumable cost is reduced from four-thousand RMB to about one-thousand RMB, and the total treatment cost can be reduced to less than three-thousand RMB from the existing six-thousand RMB to eight-thousand RMB.

4. Due to the arrangement of the instant heating type heater, the enema medium at normal temperature can be placed in the main body 100 for direct use, is instantaneously heated to a set temperature, is not required to be connected to the pressurizer after the enema liquid bottle or the liquid bag is heated by the conventional incubator equipment, so that the operation flow of enema is simplified, and the heating temperature of the enema medium is more stable and accurate.

5. The pressure sensor 313 and the first temperature sensor 314 in the safety control module 300 can detect and feed back the pressure and the temperature of the enema medium to be fed into the intestinal tract of a patient, so that an operator can timely adjust the pressure and/or the temperature when larger deviation occurs, and simultaneously, when the enema pressure is too high and pressure is required to be released or the enema is discharged after the completion of the enema, the liquid discharge pipe 310 can be rapidly opened through the cooperation of the liquid discharge switch 403 and the electromagnetic valve 315, the pressure of the enema medium is released, and the safety and the comfort of the enema are improved.

6. The intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus can be used for medical purposes such as intestinal tract cleaning (namely common enema) and the like in the treatment of colorectal diseases of children and adults, and can also be used for pressure enema reset treatment of intussusception in childhood, and has the characteristic of multiple purposes.

Example 2

The difference between the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of this invention and the embodiment 1 is that the anal canal in this embodiment does not use the dual-lumen tube 306, but uses dual-tube (not shown), the dual-tube is a tube having two independent channels and arranged side by side, one of the channels is connected with the three-way tube 312 as a liquid inlet and outlet tube, the other channel is connected with the air tube 316 as an air filling and discharging tube, the structure of the free end of the dual-tube is similar to that of the embodiment 1, the end of the liquid inlet and outlet tube is sequentially provided with the through hole 317 and the air bag 308 from front to back, and the air filling and discharging tube is communicated with the air bag 308.

In some specific embodiments, the pipe bodies of the two channels can be integrally formed, the cross sections of the pipe bodies are in an 8 shape, and the pipe bodies of the two channels can also be connected through a plurality of connecting members which are arranged at intervals, such as a binding belt, a binding rope, an adhesive tape, an elastic belt and the like; the material of the double gauntlet refers to the double lumen tube 306.

Example 3

The difference between the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to this invention and the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 is that the sleeve 305 is not provided with the external catheter 302 and the first external harness 304.

In this embodiment, the external catheter 302 and the first external harness 304 are directly connected by a plurality of connecting members disposed at intervals, such as a tie, a binding-cord, an adhesive tape, an elastic tape, or the like.

Example 4

The difference between the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to this invention and any one of embodiments 1 to 3 is that the controller 400 in this embodiment adopts a wireless design.

The second casing 401 is internally provided with a first control board, the vibration switch 402, the liquid leakage switch 403, the continuous liquid inlet switch 404, the pulse liquid inlet switch 405, the ultrasonic transfer switch 406, the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver 407 and respective control wires of the vibrator are connected with the first control board, a first wireless transceiver is arranged on the first control board, a matched first wireless transceiver is arranged on the main control board 600, and the first control board is connected with the main control board 600 in a wireless communication manner.

In some specific embodiments, a battery compartment is disposed in the second housing 401, and the battery compartment is used for providing a dry battery or a secondary battery to supply power to the controller 400; when the dry battery is arranged, the battery compartment is convenient for the design of taking and placing the dry battery; when a secondary battery is provided, a charging interface is provided on the second housing 401 to charge the secondary battery.

In some specific embodiments, the first wireless transceiver communicates using WiFi, bluetooth, infrared, etc., such as 27Mhz Radio Frequence, 2.4Ghz non-networking solution, 5.8Ghz non-networking solution.

Example 5

The difference between the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to this invention and any one of embodiments 1 to 4 is that the communication plug 303 and the first external wire harness 304 are not provided in this embodiment.

The first casing 301 is internally provided with a second control board, the pressure sensor 313, the first temperature sensor 314 and the electromagnetic valve 315 are connected with the second control board through respective control wires, a second wireless transceiver is arranged on the second control board, a matched second wireless transceiver is arranged on the main control board 600, and the second control board is connected with the main control board 600 in a wireless communication manner.

In one embodiment, a battery compartment is disposed in the first housing 301, and the battery compartment is configured to provide a dry battery to power the pressure sensor 313, the first temperature sensor 314, and the solenoid valve 315.

In some specific embodiments, the second wireless transceiver communicates using WiFi, bluetooth, infrared, etc., such as 27Mhz Radio Frequence, 2.4Ghz non-networking solution, 5.8Ghz non-networking solution.

Example 6

The difference between the intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus of this invention and any one of embodiments 1 to 5 is that in this embodiment, a spare controller 400 is provided on the main body 100, and the controller 400 is in a mirror symmetry structure with the original controller 400, so as to facilitate the use of the left hand as an operator for the hands.

In some embodiments, the original controller 400 is connected to the second external wire bundle through the second communication interface, and the second communication interface on the controller 400 is connected to the second external wire bundle after the second external wire bundle is pulled out.

In some embodiments, the controller 400 is configured by wireless, and the second housing 401 is provided with a power switch, which is turned off on the original controller 400, so that the original controller 400 is disconnected from the main control board 600, and the power switch on the spare controller 400 is turned on, so that the spare controller is connected with the main control board 600 wirelessly.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims

1. The intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus is characterized by comprising a main body (100), a display screen (200), a safety control module (300), a controller (400) and an enema medium container (500), wherein the display screen (200) and the enema medium container (500) are respectively connected to the main body (100), and the display screen (200) can display the balance of enema medium in the enema medium container (500);

the safety control module (300) is detachably connected to the main body (100), the enema medium in the enema medium container (500) can be sent into intestinal tracts of patients through the safety control module (300), the safety control module (300) is provided with at least one-way conduction device, all the one-way conduction devices are used for enabling the enema medium to flow from the main body (100) to the safety control module (300), the safety control module (300) is provided with a pressure sensor (313) and a first temperature sensor (314), and the pressure sensor (313) and the first temperature sensor (314) respectively feed back the pressure and the temperature of the enema medium to the display screen (200);

The controller (400) comprises a second shell (401), an intestinal ultrasonic transceiver (407) and an enema control switch, wherein the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver (407) and the enema control switch are arranged on the second shell (401), the enema control switch comprises a continuous liquid inlet switch (404), a pulse liquid inlet switch (405) and a liquid discharge switch (403), the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver (407) is used for collecting ultrasonic images and feeding back the ultrasonic images to the display screen (200), and the enema control switch is used for controlling the main body (100) and the safety control module (300) to perform enema operation.

2. The intelligent enema ultrasonic treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the safety control module (300) comprises a three-way enema tube, a first end of the enema tube is detachably connected to the main body (100), a second end of the enema tube is used as an anal canal, a third end of the enema tube is used for discharging liquid, and the one-way conduction device is arranged between a three-way joint part of the enema tube and the first end.

3. The intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a control switch is arranged between the three-way joint of the enema pipeline and the third end, and the control switch is used for conducting or disconnecting the leakage.

4. The intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said enema tube comprises a three-way tube (312), an external catheter (302), a drain tube (310) and said anal canal, said three-way tube (312) is respectively connected with said external catheter (302), said anal canal and said drain tube (310), said external catheter (302) is detachably connected with said main body (100), said drain tube (310) is used for draining liquid, and said unidirectional conduction device is provided on said external catheter (302).

5. The intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to claim 4, wherein an air bag (308) and a through hole (317) are arranged at the end (307) of the anal canal, the air bag (308) is close to one side of the three-way pipe (312), the through hole (317) is far away from one side of the three-way pipe (312), the anal canal comprises two channels, one end of one channel is connected with the three-way pipe (312), the other end of the channel passes through the air bag (308) and then is provided with the through hole (317), one end of the other channel is connected with an air valve (309), and the other end of the other channel is communicated with the air bag (308).

6. The intelligent enema ultrasonic treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said safety control module (300) further comprises a first housing (301), said three-way tube (312) and said control switch are disposed in said first housing (301), and said external catheter (302), said anal canal and said drain tube (310) extend out of said first housing (301) respectively.

7. The intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an ultrasonic change-over switch (406) is provided on the second housing (401), the ultrasonic change-over switch (406) is used for controlling the switch between black-white ultrasonic and color ultrasonic, and the bottom of the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver (407) protrudes out of the bottom surface of the second housing (401).

8. The intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a vibration switch (402) is provided on the second housing (401), a vibrator is provided in the second housing (401), and the vibration switch (402) is used for controlling the start and stop of the vibrator.

9. The intelligent enema ultrasonic treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a weight sensor (509) is provided in the main body (100), the weight sensor (509) is detachably connected to the enema medium container (500), and the weight sensor (509) is used for detecting the balance of the enema medium and can be fed back to the display screen (200).

10. The intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a liquid pump (502) and an instant heating type heater are arranged in the main body (100), the liquid pump (502) is detachably connected with the enema medium container (500), and pumps the enema medium to the instant heating type heater, the instant heating type heater is used for heating the enema medium to a set temperature, and the heated enema medium is sent to the safety control module (300).

11. The intelligent enema ultrasonic therapeutic apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the liquid pump (502) is communicated with the enema medium container (500) through the first liquid guiding tube (501), the first liquid guiding tube (501) is provided with the second temperature sensor (503), the liquid pump (502) is communicated with the instant heating type heater through the second liquid guiding tube (504), the instant heating type heater is communicated with the liquid guiding tube quick connector (105) through the third liquid guiding tube (507), the third liquid guiding tube (507) is provided with the third temperature sensor (508), the liquid guiding tube quick connector (105) is arranged on the shell of the main body (100), and the safety control module (300) is detachably connected with the liquid guiding tube quick connector (105).

12. The intelligent enema ultrasonic treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein a main control board (600) is provided in the main body (100), and the display screen (200), the pressure sensor (313), the first temperature sensor (314), the intestinal ultrasonic transceiver (407) and the enema control switch are electrically connected to the main control board (600) through wired or wireless means, respectively.

13. A method of using a smart enema ultrasound therapy apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the smart enema ultrasound therapy apparatus and the operating medical staff are located on opposite sides of the operating table.