CN114159100A - Ultrasonic monitoring method, ultrasonic device and ultrasonic monitoring system - Google Patents
Ultrasonic monitoring method, ultrasonic device and ultrasonic monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/12—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/46—Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
- A61B8/461—Displaying means of special interest
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/52—Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/027—Devices for holding the cannula in position, e.g. belts
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an ultrasonic monitoring method, ultrasonic equipment and an ultrasonic monitoring system, wherein the method comprises the steps of acquiring ultrasonic data and monitoring data of a target body; the ultrasonic data comprises an ultrasonic image of the target body, the monitoring data comprises an enema pressure value of an enema set, and the enema set is connected with the ultrasonic equipment; processing the ultrasound image to determine the intussusception position in the ultrasound image; controlling the action of the enema kit based on the enema pressure value and the intussusception position. Ultrasonic equipment still acquires guardianship data when acquireing ultrasonic data, through confirming the intussusception position after handling ultrasonic data, utilizes the action of enema pressure value and intussusception position control enema external member, has realized controlling the action of enema external member based on real-time ultrasonic image and enema pressure value, has guaranteed the rate of accuracy of enema, has improved the efficiency of enema.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an ultrasonic monitoring method, ultrasonic equipment and an ultrasonic monitoring system.
Background
According to clinical literature reports, intussusception is one of the most common causes of infantile ileus, and is common in infants from 3-12 months of age, with a peak of onset at about 9 months of age. Intussusception refers to the condition that a part of the intestinal tract prolapses into the adjacent distal intestinal cavity, most of which is found in the ileum of children, and if the treatment is not carried out in time, the tissue necrosis appears at the intussusception, so that the intussusception develops into malignant tumor or cancerization.
The current treatment for this disease is usually by enema to restore the intussusception site to normal. The pressure value in the intestines needs to be monitored in the clystering process, because if the pressure value in the intestines is overlarge, the intestines are damaged, and if the pressure value in the intestines is too small, the purpose of dredging intussusception can not be achieved. At the same time, the location of intussusception also needs to be monitored to facilitate accurate intussusception positioning. Therefore, most of the clinical applications at present adopt a sphygmomanometer connected with a catheter to monitor the enema pressure and an ultrasonic device to position the intussusception. In the enema process, a doctor needs to check an image on the ultrasonic equipment to monitor the intussusception position, and the other side needs to check the blood pressure value on the sphygmomanometer and adjust the flow rate of the infusion apparatus.
Above-mentioned enema in-process is the velocity of flow of blood pressure adjustment transfusion system on the doctor real-time observation sphygmomanometer, however, the doctor still need look over the ultrasonic image in this process, if the doctor looks over the blood pressure of sphygmomanometer not in time, or look over the velocity of flow that the transfusion system was not in time adjusted after the pressure value, this will lead to the doctor to be inaccurate to the aassessment of real-time enema pressure, and then lead to the rate of accuracy and the efficiency of enema to be lower, bring patient's body fluid backward flow easily and pollute the pressure gauge.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide an ultrasound monitoring method, an ultrasound device and an ultrasound monitoring system to solve the problems of low accuracy and efficiency of enema.
According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ultrasound monitoring method, which acquires ultrasound data and monitored data of a target body; the ultrasonic data comprises an ultrasonic image of the target body, the monitoring data comprises an enema pressure value of an enema set, and the enema set is connected with the ultrasonic equipment;
processing the ultrasound image to determine the intussusception position in the ultrasound image;
controlling the action of the enema kit based on the enema pressure value and the intussusception position.
According to the ultrasonic monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the ultrasonic equipment acquires the ultrasonic data and the monitoring data at the same time, determines the intussusception position after processing the ultrasonic data, and controls the action of the enema set by using the enema pressure value and the intussusception position, so that the action of the enema set is controlled based on the real-time ultrasonic image and the enema pressure value, the enema accuracy is ensured, and the enema efficiency is improved.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first embodiment of the first aspect, said act of controlling said enema set based on said enema pressure value and said intussusception position comprises:
positioning the enema kit using the intussusception site;
judging whether the enema pressure value is in a preset range or not;
when the enema pressure value is not in when predetermineeing the within range, send pressure adjustment instruction to predetermineeing guardianship equipment, so that predetermineeing guardianship equipment based on pressure adjustment instruction adjustment the velocity of flow of liquid in the enema external member, predetermine guardianship equipment respectively with ultrasonic equipment and the enema external member is connected.
According to the ultrasonic monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the enema set is positioned by utilizing the intussusception position, when the enema pressure value is not in the preset range, a pressure adjusting instruction is sent to the preset monitoring equipment to adjust the flow rate of liquid in the enema set, and the pressure in the enema set is adjusted by adjusting the flow rate, so that the real-time control of the enema set is realized.
With reference to the first aspect, or the first embodiment of the first aspect, in a second embodiment of the first aspect, the method further includes:
and displaying the ultrasonic data in a first preset area of a display interface of the ultrasonic equipment, and displaying the monitoring data in a second preset area of the display interface.
According to the ultrasonic monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the ultrasonic data and the monitoring data are simultaneously displayed on the display interface of the ultrasonic equipment, namely, a doctor can acquire the monitoring data of a target body while scanning images by using ultrasonic waves, and does not need to observe different equipment to acquire corresponding data, so that the operation time of the doctor is saved, and the diagnosis efficiency of the doctor is improved.
With reference to the second implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect, the displaying the monitored data in a second preset area of the display interface includes:
responsive to configuration of target monitoring data; wherein the target monitoring data is at least one of the monitoring data;
and displaying the configured target monitoring data in the second preset area.
According to the ultrasonic monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the content displayed in the second preset area can meet the requirements of the user by responding to the configuration of the target monitoring data by the user.
With reference to the third implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, the displaying the configured target monitoring data in the second preset area includes:
and displaying the waveform of the target monitoring data and/or the identification of the target monitoring data in the second preset area.
The ultrasonic monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention can reflect the change process of the target monitoring data more accurately through the waveform, and can facilitate a user to better distinguish each target monitoring data through the identification of the target monitoring data.
With reference to the second implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, the displaying the ultrasound data in a first preset area of a display interface of the ultrasound device, and displaying the monitored data in a second preset area of the display interface includes:
responding to the adjustment of the first preset area and/or the second preset area;
and displaying the ultrasonic data in the adjusted first preset area, and/or displaying the monitored data in the adjusted second preset area.
According to the ultrasonic monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the display area of the ultrasonic data and/or the monitored data can better meet the requirements of users through the response of the adjustment of the first preset area and/or the second preset area.
With reference to the second embodiment of the first aspect, in a sixth embodiment of the first aspect, the ultrasound data includes a vessel diameter or an ejection fraction, the monitored data includes a vessel flow rate or a heart rate value, and the method further includes:
determining vital sign data of the target based on the ultrasound data and the monitored data, the vital sign data including intravascular flow or cardiac output;
and displaying the vital sign data in a third preset area of the display interface.
According to the ultrasonic monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the vital sign data of the target body can be determined by directly utilizing the acquired ultrasonic data and the monitored data in the ultrasonic equipment, so that the condition that a user extracts and calculates the corresponding monitored data from different monitoring equipment is avoided, and the efficiency of calculating the vital sign data is improved; and the vital sign data are displayed on the display interface, so that the user can more intuitively know the current vital sign data of the target body.
With reference to the first aspect, in a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:
responding to a preset functional configuration of the ultrasound device;
and starting or closing the communication function of the ultrasonic equipment and at least one monitoring equipment, wherein the monitoring equipment is used for acquiring the monitoring data.
According to the ultrasonic monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the connection with at least one monitoring device can be opened when the ultrasonic device needs to communicate with the monitoring device by responding to the preset function configuration of the ultrasonic device; accordingly, when communication with the monitoring devices is not needed, the connection with at least one monitoring device is disconnected, and the transmission quantity of communication data is reduced.
According to a second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an ultrasound apparatus, configured to acquire ultrasound data of a target volume and monitored data, where the ultrasound data includes an ultrasound image of the target volume, and the monitored data includes an enema pressure value of an enema set connected to the ultrasound apparatus; and processing the ultrasound images to determine the intussusception position in the ultrasound images; and, for controlling the action of the enema set based on the enema pressure value and the intussusception position.
The ultrasonic device provided by the embodiment of the invention acquires the ultrasonic data and also acquires the monitoring data of at least one monitoring device, determines the intussusception position after processing the ultrasonic data, and controls the action of the enema set by using the enema pressure value and the intussusception position, so that the action of the enema set is controlled based on the real-time ultrasonic image and the enema pressure value, the enema accuracy is ensured, and the enema efficiency is improved.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first embodiment of the second aspect, the ultrasound apparatus for controlling the actions of the enema set based on the enema pressure value and the intussusception position includes:
the ultrasonic equipment is used for positioning the enema suite by utilizing the intussusception position; and the pressure value of the enema is judged whether to be in a preset range or not; and when the enema pressure value is not in the preset range, sending a pressure adjusting instruction to preset monitoring equipment so as to enable the preset monitoring equipment to adjust the flow rate of liquid in the enema kit based on the pressure adjusting instruction, wherein the preset monitoring equipment is respectively connected with the ultrasonic equipment and the enema kit.
With reference to the second aspect or the first embodiment of the second aspect, in a second embodiment of the second aspect, the ultrasound apparatus is further configured to: and displaying the ultrasonic data in a first preset area of a display interface of the ultrasonic equipment, and displaying the monitoring data in a second preset area of the display interface.
With reference to the second aspect, in a third implementation manner of the second aspect, the ultrasound device is configured to display the monitored data in a second preset area of the display interface, and includes:
the ultrasound device is configured to respond to a configuration of target monitored data, wherein the target monitored data is at least one of the monitored data; and the target monitoring data after configuration is displayed in the second preset area.
With reference to the third embodiment of the second aspect, in a fourth embodiment of the second aspect, the ultrasound device is configured to display the configured target monitored data in the second preset area, and includes:
the ultrasound device is configured to display the waveform of the target monitored data and/or the identifier of the target monitored data in the second preset area.
According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an ultrasound monitoring system, including:
an ultrasound device as described in the second aspect of the invention;
at least one monitoring device connected to the ultrasound device, the monitoring device being configured to monitor monitoring data of the target;
the enema kit is connected with a preset monitoring device in the at least one monitoring device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an ultrasound monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the construction of an enema kit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of ultrasound monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of ultrasound monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of ultrasound monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of an ultrasound device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the monitoring device in the embodiment of the present invention may be various sensors, such as a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, or a photoelectric sensor, which are respectively used for monitoring the monitored data of the target body; the monitoring device can also be a monitor, and is directly used for monitoring the monitored data of the target body and the like. The specific structure of the monitoring device is not limited at all, and can be set correspondingly according to the actual situation.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an ultrasonic device, which is used for acquiring ultrasonic data and monitoring data of a target body, wherein the ultrasonic data comprises an ultrasonic image of the target body, the monitoring data comprises an enema pressure value of an enema set, and the enema set is connected with the ultrasonic device; and processing the ultrasound images to determine the intussusception position in the ultrasound images; and, for controlling the action of the enema set based on the enema pressure value and the intussusception position.
In some optional embodiments of this embodiment, the ultrasound apparatus is configured to control the action of the enema set based on the enema pressure value and the intussusception position, including:
the ultrasonic equipment is used for positioning the enema suite by utilizing the intussusception position; and the pressure value of the enema is judged whether to be in a preset range or not; and when the enema pressure value is not in the preset range, sending a pressure adjusting instruction to preset monitoring equipment so as to enable the preset monitoring equipment to adjust the flow rate of liquid in the enema kit based on the pressure adjusting instruction, wherein the preset monitoring equipment is respectively connected with the ultrasonic equipment and the enema kit.
In other optional embodiments of this embodiment, the ultrasound device is further configured to: and displaying the ultrasonic data in a first preset area of a display interface of the ultrasonic equipment, and displaying the monitoring data in a second preset area of the display interface.
Optionally, the ultrasound device is configured to display the monitored data in a second preset area of the display interface, and includes:
the ultrasound device is configured to respond to a configuration of target monitored data, wherein the target monitored data is at least one of the monitored data; and the target monitoring data after configuration is displayed in the second preset area.
Further optionally, the ultrasound device is configured to display the configured target monitoring data in the second preset area, and includes:
the ultrasound device is configured to display the waveform of the target monitored data and/or the identifier of the target monitored data in the second preset area.
In other optional embodiments of this embodiment, the ultrasound device is configured to display the ultrasound data in a first preset area of a display interface of the ultrasound device, and display the monitored data in a second preset area of the display interface, and includes:
the ultrasonic equipment is used for responding to the adjustment of the first preset area and/or the second preset area; and the ultrasonic monitoring device is used for displaying the ultrasonic data in the adjusted first preset area and/or displaying the monitoring data in the adjusted second preset area.
In other optional embodiments of this embodiment, the ultrasound data includes a blood vessel diameter or an ejection fraction, the monitored data includes a blood vessel flow rate or a heart rate value, the ultrasound device is further configured to determine vital sign data of the target based on the ultrasound data and the monitored data, the vital sign data includes an intravascular flow or a cardiac displacement; and the vital sign data is displayed in a third preset area of the display interface.
Further optionally, the ultrasound device is further configured to respond to a preset functional configuration of the ultrasound device; and the monitoring device is used for starting or closing the communication function of the ultrasonic device and at least one monitoring device, and the monitoring device is used for acquiring the monitoring data.
It should be noted that, for the specific functions of the ultrasound apparatus in this embodiment, reference may be made to the following detailed description of the related functions in the embodiments shown in fig. 3 to 6.
An ultrasound monitoring system is provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and as illustrated in FIG. 1, includes an ultrasound apparatus 10, at least one monitoring apparatus 20, and an enema set 30. For specific functions of the ultrasound apparatus 10, please refer to the above description related to the ultrasound apparatus, which is not repeated herein.
The specific number of monitoring devices 20 in the ultrasound monitoring system can be selected according to practical situations, and is not limited herein. The monitoring device 20 is adapted to monitor monitoring data of the subject, the monitoring data including an enema pressure value of the enema set 30, or other monitoring data. The other monitored data can be set correspondingly according to the actual situation.
The ultrasound device 10 is connected to at least one monitoring device 20 for acquiring ultrasound data of a subject and monitoring data acquired by the monitoring device 20 for monitoring the subject, and controlling the operation of the enema set 30 by using the acquired ultrasound data and monitoring data. The ultrasound apparatus 10 can generate a control instruction for the enema set 30 based on the ultrasound data and the monitored data, and then directly control the enema set 30 by using the control instruction; alternatively, the ultrasound apparatus 10 may generate the control command and send the control command to the corresponding monitoring apparatus, and control the enema set 30 using the preset monitoring apparatus. In the following description, the monitoring device 10 connected to the enema set 30 will be referred to as a pre-set monitoring device.
The ultrasound device 10 and the monitoring device 20 perform data interaction, specifically, an internal data port of the monitoring device is opened, a data transmission interface is converted into a 10PIN serial port by using a hardware conversion mode, and the data transmission is performed by matching with the ultrasound device.
Optionally, the connection mode of the ultrasound device and the monitoring device may be: the network is directly connected with the ultrasonic equipment through the iM20 equipment, the ultrasonic equipment can also directly acquire monitoring data from the monitoring equipment, or the iM20 equipment is directly connected with the ultrasonic equipment through a serial port. Of course, the connection between the ultrasound device and the monitoring device may be through a standard network port, besides the connection through the above-mentioned interface, and the ultrasound device receives the monitoring data of different monitoring devices according to the different monitored network port numbers, so as to realize the interaction between the multi-state devices.
As shown in fig. 2, the enema set 30 includes an infusion set 31 and a three-way valve 32, wherein one outlet of the three-way valve 32 is connected to a target, and the other outlet is connected to a pressure sensor for measuring the enema pressure value of the enema set. The pressure sensor may be built in the preset monitoring device, or may be connected to the preset monitoring device, and the like, which is not limited herein.
It should be noted that the enema kit 30 in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the structure shown in fig. 2, and may be other structures, and may be configured according to actual situations, and is not limited herein.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an ultrasound monitoring method embodiment, it is noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system, such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that while a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than here.
In this embodiment, an ultrasound monitoring method is provided, which can be used in the above-mentioned ultrasound apparatus, and fig. 3 is a flowchart of an ultrasound monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the flowchart includes the following steps:
and S11, acquiring ultrasonic data and monitoring data of the target body.
Wherein, ultrasound data includes the ultrasonic image of the target body, guardianship data includes the enema pressure value of enema external member, the enema external member is connected with ultrasonic equipment.
The ultrasonic device acquires ultrasonic images of the target body to obtain ultrasonic data of the target body. For example, an ultrasound image of the target volume may be acquired using the intussusception cuff. The ultrasound device may further process the ultrasound image to obtain other ultrasound data, such as a diameter of a blood vessel, on the basis of the obtained ultrasound image, and the ultrasound data that the ultrasound device specifically needs to obtain may be set correspondingly according to an actual situation.
The ultrasound device may acquire, in addition to the ultrasound data of the subject, also monitored data of the subject, for example, an enema pressure value of an enema set, or other monitored data. The monitored data may be obtained as described above, and is not described herein again.
S12, the ultrasound image is processed to determine the intussusception position in the ultrasound image.
The ultrasound device, after acquiring the ultrasound image, may output the location of intussusception in the ultrasound image by inputting it into a network model. Wherein, the network model can be obtained by training in advance, the input of the network model is an original image, the output can be the position of intussusception marked in the original image, and the position coordinate of intussusception can also be given.
The ultrasound device may also automatically identify the bright and dark annular regions by using a Softmax algorithm or a machine learning algorithm after acquiring the image gray scale feature value of the ultrasound image, for example, after the ultrasound device acquires the image gray scale feature value, the ultrasound device represents the image larger than the threshold value as two regions according to a preset threshold value, otherwise, the image represents the dark region. After the treatment, the ultrasonic equipment can automatically acquire bright and dark rings, namely, the intussusception concentric circle area in the ultrasonic image is automatically found out.
Optionally, the electronics, after determining the intussusception position in the ultrasound image, may save the intussusception position of the ultrasound image for subsequent post-enema reduction comparisons.
S13, controlling the action of the enema kit based on the enema pressure value and the intussusception position.
After the intussusception location has been identified at said S12, the ultrasound apparatus may direct the action of the enema set so that the enema set can be accurately positioned at the intussusception location; and the ultrasonic equipment can control the action of the enema set in real time based on the obtained enema pressure value so as to control the enema set in real time in advance.
According to the ultrasonic monitoring method provided by the embodiment, the ultrasonic equipment acquires the ultrasonic data and also acquires the monitoring data, the intussusception position is determined after the ultrasonic data are processed, and the action of the enema set is controlled by utilizing the enema pressure value and the intussusception position, so that the action of the enema set is controlled based on the real-time ultrasonic image and the enema pressure value, the enema accuracy is ensured, and the enema efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, an ultrasound monitoring method is provided, which can be used in the above-mentioned ultrasound apparatus, and fig. 4 is a flowchart of an ultrasound monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the flowchart includes the following steps:
and S21, acquiring ultrasonic data and monitoring data of the target body.
Wherein, ultrasound data includes the ultrasonic image of the target body, guardianship data includes the enema pressure value of enema external member, the enema external member is connected with ultrasonic equipment.
Please refer to S11 in fig. 3 for details, which are not described herein.
S22, the ultrasound image is processed to determine the intussusception position in the ultrasound image.
Please refer to S12 in fig. 3 for details, which are not described herein.
S23, controlling the action of the enema kit based on the enema pressure value and the intussusception position.
Specifically, the step S23 includes the following steps:
s231, positioning the enema set by using the intussusception position.
As described above, the ultrasonic apparatus utilizes the intussusception location to guide the placement of the enema set accurately to the intussusception location. For example, during an enema procedure, the ultrasound apparatus acquires in real time an ultrasound image of the target volume in which the position of the current enema set within the body can be displayed and compares the position of the enema set within the body with the intussusception position to determine whether the current enema set has been positioned at the intussusception position.
Optionally, during positioning, the ultrasound device may also issue a positioning prompt to inform the physician whether the enema set is currently positioned in the intussusception position.
S232, judging whether the enema pressure value is in a preset range.
The preset range may be preset, for example, a corresponding preset range may be set according to the age, weight, sex, and the like of the target body; but also stored in the ultrasound device, etc.
The ultrasonic equipment compares an enema pressure value obtained in real time with a preset range in an enema process, and when the enema pressure value is not within the preset range, the enema kit needs to be adjusted, namely S233 is executed; otherwise, S232 is executed.
And S233, sending a pressure adjusting instruction to the preset monitoring equipment so that the preset monitoring equipment can adjust the flow rate of the liquid in the enema set based on the pressure adjusting instruction.
Wherein, preset guardianship equipment respectively with the ultrasonic equipment with the enema external member is connected.
When the ultrasound device determines in S232 that the enema pressure value is not within the preset range, the ultrasound device compares the enema pressure value with the preset range, determines a pressure adjustment instruction, and sends the pressure adjustment instruction to the preset monitoring device. The preset monitoring equipment adjusts the flow rate of the liquid in the enema set after receiving the pressure adjusting instruction.
For example, the ultrasound device compares the enema pressure value with a preset range, when the enema pressure value is greater than the maximum value in the preset range, the ultrasound device determines that the current enema pressure is too large, and simultaneously sends a pressure adjustment instruction with the too large pressure to the preset monitoring device, and the preset monitoring device reduces the enema pressure by reducing the infusion flow rate of an infusion set in the enema set; on the contrary, if the enema pressure value is smaller than the minimum value in the preset range, the ultrasound equipment determines that the current enema pressure is too small, and simultaneously sends a pressure adjusting instruction with the too small pressure to the preset monitoring equipment, and the preset monitoring equipment increases the enema pressure by increasing the infusion flow rate of the infusion set in the enema set.
The ultrasonic monitoring method provided by the embodiment locates the enema set by using the intussusception position, and when the enema pressure value is not within the preset range, sends a pressure adjusting instruction to the preset monitoring equipment to adjust the flow rate of liquid in the enema set, and adjusts the pressure in the enema set by adjusting the flow rate, thereby realizing the real-time control of the enema set.
In this embodiment, an ultrasound monitoring method is provided, which can be used in the above-mentioned ultrasound apparatus, and fig. 5 is a flowchart of an ultrasound monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the flowchart includes the following steps:
and S31, acquiring ultrasonic data and monitoring data of the target body.
Wherein, ultrasound data includes the ultrasonic image of the target body, guardianship data includes the enema pressure value of enema external member, the enema external member is connected with ultrasonic equipment.
Please refer to S21 in fig. 4 for details, which are not described herein.
S32, the ultrasound image is processed to determine the intussusception position in the ultrasound image.
Please refer to S22 in fig. 4 for details, which are not described herein.
S33, controlling the action of the enema kit based on the enema pressure value and the intussusception position.
Please refer to S23 in fig. 4 for details, which are not described herein.
And S34, displaying the ultrasonic data in a first preset area of a display interface of the ultrasonic equipment, and displaying the monitored data in a second preset area of the display interface.
As shown in fig. 6, the display interface may be divided into a first preset area and a second preset area. Wherein, ultrasonic data, such as ultrasonic images and the like, are displayed in a first preset area; monitored data such as enema pressure, blood oxygen of the subject, blood pressure or heart rate, etc. is displayed in a second predetermined area.
Specifically, an ultrasound image or other ultrasound data acquired by the ultrasound device is displayed in a first preset area, and acquired monitoring data is displayed in a second preset area. The data displayed in the corresponding region can be data acquired by the ultrasonic equipment in real time and acquired in real time.
Of course, the division of the first preset area and the second preset area is not limited to that shown in fig. 6, and the first preset area and the second preset area may be set at other positions on the display interface.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the displaying the monitored data in the second preset area of the display interface in S34 above may include the following steps:
(1) responsive to configuration of target monitoring data; wherein the target monitoring data is at least one of monitoring data.
As the monitoring data monitored by the monitoring device has various types, for example, blood oxygen value, blood pressure, pulse, electrocardio and the like. In different application scenarios, doctors have different requirements for monitored data, and therefore, the ultrasound device provides an interface in which target monitored data can be configured.
Specifically, the doctor may select the target monitoring data on a configuration interface of the ultrasound device, and may also configure the display form of each target monitoring data, for example, to display a specific numerical value of the target monitoring data or to display a waveform of the target monitoring data; the identity of each target monitored data may also be configured, for example, different monitored data may be represented in different colors.
After the doctor completes the configuration on the configuration interface of the ultrasound equipment, the ultrasound equipment responds to the current configuration and displays the corresponding configuration result in the subsequent display.
(2) And displaying the configured target monitoring data in a second preset area.
After the configuration is completed, displaying the configured target monitoring data in a second preset area of the ultrasonic equipment. That is, the waveform of the target monitored data and/or the identification of the target monitored data is displayed in the second preset area.
Specifically, the ultrasound device displays an ultrasound two-dimensional real-time image in a first preset area and simultaneously displays monitored data in a second preset area, for example, an enema pressure curve, a real-time enema pressure value and other target monitored data in the second preset area.
In this embodiment, the ultrasound device is connected to the monitoring device to display the ultrasound-combined monitored data. For example, as shown in fig. 6, the monitored data is displayed on the display interface of the ultrasound device in real time, so that a doctor can scan the ultrasound image and acquire the monitored data of the target body while using the ultrasound device, thereby realizing the integration of the ultrasound data and the monitored data on one ultrasound device, and further evaluating the patient information of the target body more accurately.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the step S34 may further include the following steps:
(1) in response to the adjustment of the first preset area, and/or the second preset area.
The position of the first preset region and/or the second preset region shown in fig. 6 in the display interface may be adjusted, that is, the ultrasound device supports an adjustment operation of the first preset region and/or the second preset region.
(2) And displaying the ultrasonic data in the adjusted first preset area, and/or displaying the monitored data in the adjusted second preset area.
The ultrasonic equipment displays ultrasonic data in the adjusted first preset area after responding to the adjustment operation of the first preset area and/or the second preset area, and/or displays monitoring data in the adjusted second preset area.
For example, after the ultrasound device acquires the monitoring data of the monitoring device in real time, the monitoring data is displayed in a second preset area, wherein the default position of the second preset area is an area at the lower right of the display interface, and the first preset area is not blocked. Meanwhile, the ultrasonic equipment also supports a doctor to self-define and drag the first preset area and/or the second preset area, changes the default position of the first preset area and/or the second preset area, and meets the requirements of different users.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the ultrasound device may further calculate vital sign data by using the ultrasound data and the monitored data. For example, the ultrasound data includes a blood vessel diameter or an ejection fraction, the monitored data includes a blood vessel flow rate or a heart rate value, and the ultrasound monitoring method further includes the steps of:
(1) vital sign data of the target body is determined based on the ultrasound data and the monitored data. The vital sign data includes intravascular flow or cardiac output.
Specifically, in the application of ultrasound monitoring blood flow, in order to obtain more accurate intravascular flow, the ultrasound device utilizes the blood vessel flow rate in the monitored data, in combination with the blood vessel diameter in the ultrasound data, according to the calculation formula: the intravascular flow is calculated as the intravascular flow, i.e., the area of the blood vessel and the flow velocity of the blood vessel.
Alternatively, in the ultrasonic cardiac examination, after acquiring the heart rate value in the monitored data, the ultrasonic device may directly output the cardiac output after conversion by combining the ejection fraction in the self-cardiac examination.
(2) And displaying the vital sign data in a third preset area of the display interface.
The ultrasonic equipment displays the vital sign data obtained by combining and operating the ultrasonic data and the monitored data in a third preset area of the display interface.
According to the ultrasonic monitoring method provided by the embodiment, the ultrasonic data and the monitoring data are simultaneously displayed on the display interface of the ultrasonic equipment, namely, a doctor can acquire the monitoring data of a target body while scanning images with ultrasonic waves, and does not need to observe different equipment to acquire corresponding data, so that the operation time of the doctor is saved, and the diagnosis efficiency of the doctor is improved.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the ultrasound monitoring method further includes:
(1) in response to a preset functional configuration of the ultrasound device.
Function configuration options are arranged in the ultrasonic equipment, and after a doctor selects preset function configuration, the ultrasonic equipment responds to the operation, and then the communication connection between the ultrasonic equipment and the monitoring equipment can be opened or closed.
(2) And starting or closing the communication function of the ultrasonic equipment and at least one monitoring equipment, wherein the monitoring equipment is used for acquiring the monitoring data.
Specifically, turning on the communication function of the ultrasound device and the at least one monitoring device may include the following processes: the monitoring equipment and the ultrasonic equipment are connected and handshake, configure data packets, transmit parameter data streams and end the interaction. The monitoring device firstly monitors whether the channel is occupied or not, and can send data frame information after the channel is idle.
The ultrasonic equipment receives data frame information sent by the monitoring equipment, sends confirmation frame information to the sending end after a period of time, and after the two reach correct handshake, the monitoring equipment sends monitoring data to the ultrasonic equipment after a period of time (for example, 1S), the ultrasonic equipment translates the data in real time after processing the data, and completes monitoring data stream transmission, so that real-time data interaction between the ultrasonic equipment and the monitoring equipment can be realized, the obtained monitoring data can be directly displayed on the ultrasonic equipment, the display and waveform drawing are performed on a display interface of the ultrasonic equipment, and a doctor is prevented from acquiring data from two different devices.
In the data communication process of the ultrasonic equipment and the monitoring equipment, the ultrasonic equipment and the monitoring equipment are two communication entities, namely the monitoring equipment is a sending end, and the ultrasonic equipment is a receiving end. The two carry out data interaction through a protocol, and the protocol data flow comprises: a parameter data stream and a control data stream. The parameter data stream comprises parameter information, waveform information of monitoring data and monitoring data; the monitoring device acts as a sender and actively sends the data stream information at regular time (for example, timing 1S). The control data stream includes target body information, pressure adjustment instructions, and the like; the ultrasonic equipment serves as a receiving end, receives data, analyzes the data and controls a sending end.
In the embodiment, the ultrasonic equipment automatically controls the water filling amount of the enema set according to the acquired enema pressure. Specifically, the ultrasound device receives a monitoring data packet, where the monitoring data packet includes a monitoring data stream and a corresponding encoding mode, the monitoring data stream can be simply understood as a segment of character string, the first two are header data, data transmission calibration is performed, the middle is monitoring data, and the last two are data end flags. After such data stream coding, the ultrasound device is used as a receiving end to obtain monitoring data, such as an enema pressure value, an electrocardiogram value, and the like, after being compiled by using the same protocol.
According to the ultrasound monitoring method provided by the embodiment, the ultrasound device can display the monitoring data on the monitoring device on the ultrasound device during real-time scanning, so that the corresponding monitoring data can be automatically acquired, the operation of a doctor is reduced, a user can be helped to quickly know the detailed information of the region of interest, and the operation time of the doctor is reduced. For the application requiring simultaneous diagnosis of ultrasound and monitoring, the complexity of users is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. An ultrasound monitoring method used in an ultrasound device, comprising:
acquiring ultrasonic data and monitoring data of a target body; the ultrasonic data comprises an ultrasonic image of the target body, the monitoring data comprises an enema pressure value of an enema set, and the enema set is connected with the ultrasonic equipment;
processing the ultrasound image to determine the intussusception position in the ultrasound image;
controlling the action of the enema kit based on the enema pressure value and the intussusception position.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said controlling the action of said enema set based on said enema pressure value and said intussusception position comprises:
positioning the enema kit using the intussusception site;
judging whether the enema pressure value is in a preset range or not;
when the enema pressure value is not in when predetermineeing the within range, send pressure adjustment instruction to predetermineeing guardianship equipment, so that predetermineeing guardianship equipment based on pressure adjustment instruction adjustment the velocity of flow of liquid in the enema external member, predetermine guardianship equipment respectively with ultrasonic equipment and the enema external member is connected.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
and displaying the ultrasonic data in a first preset area of a display interface of the ultrasonic equipment, and displaying the monitoring data in a second preset area of the display interface.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the displaying the monitored data in a second predetermined area of the display interface comprises:
responsive to configuration of target monitoring data; wherein the target monitoring data is at least one of the monitoring data;
and displaying the configured target monitoring data in the second preset area.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the displaying the configured target monitoring data in the second predetermined area comprises:
and displaying the waveform of the target monitoring data and/or the identification of the target monitoring data in the second preset area.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the displaying the ultrasound data in a first predetermined area of a display interface of the ultrasound device and the monitoring data in a second predetermined area of the display interface comprises:
responding to the adjustment of the first preset area and/or the second preset area;
and displaying the ultrasonic data in the adjusted first preset area, and/or displaying the monitored data in the adjusted second preset area.
7. The method of claim 3, wherein the ultrasound data comprises a vessel diameter or ejection fraction, the monitored data comprises a vessel flow rate or heart rate value, the method further comprising:
determining vital sign data of the target based on the ultrasound data and the monitored data, the vital sign data including intravascular flow or cardiac output;
and displaying the vital sign data in a third preset area of the display interface.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
responding to a preset functional configuration of the ultrasound device;
and starting or closing the communication function of the ultrasonic equipment and at least one monitoring equipment, wherein the monitoring equipment is used for acquiring the monitoring data.
9. An ultrasound apparatus, wherein the ultrasound apparatus is configured to acquire ultrasound data of a target volume and monitored data, wherein the ultrasound data includes an ultrasound image of the target volume, the monitored data includes an enema pressure value of an enema set, and the enema set is connected to the ultrasound apparatus; and processing the ultrasound images to determine the intussusception position in the ultrasound images; and, for controlling the action of the enema set based on the enema pressure value and the intussusception position.
10. The ultrasound apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said ultrasound apparatus is adapted to control the action of said enema set based on said enema pressure value and said intussusception position, comprising:
the ultrasonic equipment is used for positioning the enema suite by utilizing the intussusception position; and the pressure value of the enema is judged whether to be in a preset range or not; and when the enema pressure value is not in the preset range, sending a pressure adjusting instruction to preset monitoring equipment so as to enable the preset monitoring equipment to adjust the flow rate of liquid in the enema kit based on the pressure adjusting instruction, wherein the preset monitoring equipment is respectively connected with the ultrasonic equipment and the enema kit.
11. The ultrasound apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the ultrasound apparatus is further configured to: and displaying the ultrasonic data in a first preset area of a display interface of the ultrasonic equipment, and displaying the monitoring data in a second preset area of the display interface.
12. The ultrasound device according to claim 11, wherein the ultrasound device is configured to display the monitored data in a second predetermined area of the display interface, comprising:
the ultrasound device is configured to respond to a configuration of target monitored data, wherein the target monitored data is at least one of the monitored data; and the target monitoring data after configuration is displayed in the second preset area.
13. The ultrasound apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the ultrasound apparatus is configured to display the configured target monitored data in the second preset area, comprising:
the ultrasound device is configured to display the waveform of the target monitored data and/or the identifier of the target monitored data in the second preset area.
14. An ultrasound monitoring system, characterized in that the system comprises:
the ultrasound device of any one of claims 9-13;
at least one monitoring device connected to the ultrasound device, the monitoring device being configured to monitor monitoring data of the target;
an enema set connected with the monitoring device.
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