CN115918521A - Pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes - Google Patents
Pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN115918521A CN115918521A CN202211602793.5A CN202211602793A CN115918521A CN 115918521 A CN115918521 A CN 115918521A CN 202211602793 A CN202211602793 A CN 202211602793A CN 115918521 A CN115918521 A CN 115918521A
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- Prior art keywords
- pollen
- air bag
- pollinator
- sand
- powder
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002114 biscuit porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes, which comprises: the hollow tube, be provided with on the hollow tube and press the gasbag handle, can the flow direction of the inside air current of controlgear, the hollow tube is kept away from press gasbag handle one end and be fixed with spherical shell, the spherical shell outside is fixed with the infundibulate protection casing, infundibulate protection casing macrostoma end is provided with the gasbag closing member, can wrap up the tomato flower through aerifing in the infundibulate protection casing, the inside pollination subassembly that is equipped with of infundibulate protection casing can pollinate the tomato flower and retrieve unnecessary pollen, the inside pollen that is provided with of spherical shell controls the subassembly, can control the pollen and be in spray powder again after the closed subassembly of gasbag is closed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial pollination, in particular to a pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes.
Background
The hybrid tomato has good quality, and the flowers after castration need carry out the artificial pollination hybridization one by one, and present efficient artificial pollination mode is driven pollen through the air current and spouts and pollinate to the pistil, and this kind of pollination mode is spouted pollen to petal and blade easily, not only causes the waste of pollen, still is stained with on operating personnel's the health easily.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a reasonable tomato pollination device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the aim, the invention provides a pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes, which comprises the following technical scheme: the hollow tube, be provided with on the hollow tube and press the gasbag handle, can the flow direction of the inside air current of controlgear, the hollow tube is kept away from press gasbag handle one end and be fixed with spherical shell, the spherical shell outside is fixed with the infundibulate protection casing, infundibulate protection casing macrostoma end is provided with the gasbag closing member, can wrap up the tomato flower through aerifing in the infundibulate protection casing, the inside pollination subassembly that is equipped with of infundibulate protection casing can pollinate the tomato flower and retrieve unnecessary pollen, the inside pollen that is provided with of spherical shell controls the subassembly, can control the pollen and be in spray powder again after the closed subassembly of gasbag is closed.
Further, preferably, the pollen handling assembly comprises: the reposition of redundant personnel casing inside is equipped with inflation channel, pollen passageway, inflation channel exhaust end is equipped with the exhaust port, pollen passageway row powder end is equipped with row powder port, exhaust port department is equipped with the electro-magnet, be equipped with magnetic switch in the pollen passageway, keep away from in the inflation channel exhaust port one end slides and is equipped with the slide bar, the slide bar is close to exhaust port one end is equipped with the sealing plug, the sealing plug tip is equipped with the iron plate, exhaust port with be equipped with spring one between the sealing plug, the slide bar is kept away from exhaust port one end is equipped with the magnetic path, just the magnetic path can not influence the gas of inflation channel moves, the magnetic path moves extremely magnetic switch corresponds just can activate the magnetic switch opens pollen passageway.
Further, as preferred, the hollow tube is close to press gasbag handle one side and seted up pollen memory, the hollow tube is inside to be equipped with passageway one, the pollen passageway with the pollen memory and press the gasbag handle and pass through a passageway intercommunication, just a passageway is close to press gasbag handle one end and be equipped with the check valve, prevent pollen entering press the gasbag handle the inside passageway two that is equipped with of hollow tube, aerify the passageway with press the gasbag handle and pass through two intercommunications of passageway.
Further, preferably, the pollination assembly comprises:
the powder outlet pipe is fixed at the small opening end of the funnel-shaped protective cover and is communicated with the powder discharge port;
the powder outlet ball is designed in a hollow spherical shape and can be connected to the end part of the powder outlet pipe in a vibrating mode, and powder spraying ports in different directions are formed in one end, far away from the powder outlet pipe, of the powder outlet ball, so that pollen can be sprayed onto pistils of flowers; and
the powder receiving layer is in a horn-shaped design, the small end of the powder receiving layer is connected with one side, close to the powder outlet pipe, of the powder outlet ball, and the large end of the powder receiving layer is connected with the inner wall of the funnel-shaped protective cover through a second spring.
Further, preferably, the balloon closure assembly comprises:
the air bag layer is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the large opening end of the funnel-shaped protective cover and is communicated with each other;
the flexible pad is laid on the surface of the air bag layer, can flexibly clamp the root of the flower under micro pressure, is internally provided with a micro vibration device, and can shake off pollen scattered on leaves of the flower and
and the pressure sensor is arranged between the air bag layer and the flexible pad and used for detecting clamping force to prevent the root of the flower from being damaged.
Further, preferably, the air bag layer and the air discharge port are communicated by a hose.
Further, preferably, when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure reaches a specified value, the electromagnet is automatically electrified, and after pollination is finished, the electromagnet is powered off, and the gas in the air bag layer is discharged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes, which has the following beneficial effects:
utilize the gasbag layer to inflate the inflation for tomato pistil pollination is gone on in inclosed infundibulate protection casing, controls realizing in the subassembly through the pollen that infundibulate protection casing seals the back, goes out pollen ball blowout pollen and pollinates, shakes through the miniature vibrator that sets up in the cushion after the pollination, shakes the pollen of scattering on petal and blade and falls to connecing the bisque in and retrieve.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pollen control assembly in a pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes;
FIG. 3 is an overall sectional view of a pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pollination assembly in a pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultivated tomatoes;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air bag closing assembly in a pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes;
in the figure: 1. a hollow pipe; 2. pressing the air bag handle; 3. a spherical shell; 4. a funnel-shaped shield; 5. an airbag closure assembly; 6. a pollination assembly; 7. a pollen handling assembly; 8. a pollen storage; 71. a diverter housing; 72. an inflation channel; 73. a pollen channel; 74. an exhaust port; 75. a powder discharge port; 76. an electromagnet; 77. a slide bar; 78. a sealing plug; 79. an iron block; 710. a first spring; 711. a magnetic block; 712. a magnetic switch; 51. an air bag layer; 52. a pressure sensor; 53. a flexible pad; 11. a first channel; 12. a one-way valve; 13. a second channel; 61. a powder outlet pipe; 62. discharging the powder balls; 63. a powder layer is connected; 64. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
Referring to FIGS. 1-5, the present invention provides a pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes, comprising: hollow tube 1, be provided with on hollow tube 1 and press gasbag handle 2, can the inside air current's of controlgear flow direction, hollow tube 1 keeps away from press 2 one end of gasbag handle and be fixed with spherical shell 3, the 3 outsides of spherical shell are fixed with infundibulate protection casing 4, 4 macrostoma ends of infundibulate protection casing are provided with gasbag closing assembly 5, can be in through aerifing the tomato flower parcel in infundibulate protection casing 4, 4 inside pollination subassemblies 6 that are equipped with of infundibulate protection casing can pollinate the tomato flower and retrieve unnecessary pollen, spherical shell 3 is inside to be provided with pollen and controls subassembly 7, can control pollen and be in spray powder again after 5 closed subassemblies of gasbag.
In this embodiment, the pollen control assembly 7 includes: reposition of redundant personnel casing 71, inside inflation passageway 72, the pollen passageway 73 of being equipped with of reposition of redundant personnel casing 71, inflation passageway 72 exhaust end is equipped with exhaust port 74, pollen passageway 73 is arranged the powder end and is equipped with row powder port 75, exhaust port 74 department is equipped with electro-magnet 76, be equipped with magnetic switch 712 in the pollen passageway 73, keep away from in the inflation passageway 72 exhaust port 74 one end slides and is equipped with slide bar 77, slide bar 77 is close to exhaust port 74 one end is equipped with sealing plug 78, the sealing plug 78 tip is equipped with iron plate 79, exhaust port 74 with be equipped with spring 710 between the sealing plug 78, slide bar 77 is kept away from exhaust port 74 one end is equipped with magnetic path 711, and magnetic path 711 can not influence the pneumatics of inflation passageway 72, the magnetic path 711 moves to magnetic switch 712 corresponds the department just can activate magnetic switch 712 opens pollen passageway 73.
It should be explained that when the electromagnet 76 is energized, the sealing plug 78 moves leftwards against the elastic force of the first spring 710 under the action of the electromagnetic force, the magnetic block 711 moves to the position corresponding to the magnetic switch 712, the sealing plug 78 closes the air charging channel 72, and the magnetic switch 712 opens the pollen channel 73.
In this embodiment, hollow tube 1 is close to press gasbag handle 2 one side and seted up pollen memory 8, hollow tube 1 is inside to be equipped with passageway 11, pollen passageway 73 with pollen memory 8 and press gasbag handle 2 to pass through passageway 11 intercommunication, just passageway 11 is close to press gasbag handle 2 one end and be equipped with check valve 12, prevent the pollen entering press gasbag handle 2 the inside passageway two 13 that is equipped with of hollow tube 1, inflation channel 72 with press gasbag handle 2 to pass through passageway two 13 intercommunication.
It should be explained that when the pressing airbag handle 2 is pressed in operation, the airflow enters the pollen control assembly 7 through the first channel 11 and the second channel 13, and the pollen enters the pollen channel 73 through the first channel 11 under the driving of the airflow.
In this embodiment, the pollination assembly 6 includes:
the powder outlet pipe 61 is fixed at the small opening end of the funnel-shaped protective cover 4 and is communicated with the powder discharge port 75;
the powder outlet ball 62 is designed in a hollow spherical shape and can be connected to the end part of the powder outlet pipe 61 in a vibrating mode, and powder spraying ports in different directions are formed in one end, far away from the powder outlet pipe 61, of the powder outlet ball 62, so that pollen can be sprayed to pistils of flowers; and
the powder receiving layer 63 is designed in a horn shape, the small end of the powder receiving layer is connected with one side, close to the powder outlet pipe 61, of the powder outlet ball 62, and the large end of the powder receiving layer is connected with the inner wall of the funnel-shaped protective cover 4 through a second spring 64.
It should be explained that, when the air bag handle 2 is pressed, pollen enters the powder outlet pipe 61 through the first passage 11 and the pollen passage 73 under the driving of air flow and is sprayed to flower pistils from a powder spraying port formed in the powder outlet ball 62, after powder spraying is stopped, redundant pollen falls on the powder collecting layer 63, and the powder collecting layer 63 is made of an adsorption material and can adsorb and recover the redundant pollen.
When pollen in the powder receiving layer 63 is recovered, the pollen can fall from the powder receiving layer 63 only by starting the powder discharging ball 62 to generate vibration.
In this embodiment, the airbag closure assembly 5 includes:
the air bag layer 51 is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the large opening end of the funnel-shaped protective cover 4, and the air bag layer 51 is communicated with each other;
the flexible pad 53 is arranged on the surface of the air bag layer 51, can flexibly clamp the root of the flower under micro pressure, is internally provided with a micro vibration device, and can shake off the pollen scattered on the leaves of the petal and can shake off the pollen
And the pressure sensor 52 is arranged between the air bag layer 51 and the flexible cushion 53 and is used for detecting clamping force to prevent the root of the flower from being damaged.
In this embodiment, the air bag layer 51 and the air discharge port 74 are communicated by a hose.
In this embodiment, when the pressure sensor 52 detects that the pressure reaches a specified value, the electromagnet 76 is automatically powered on, after pollination, the electromagnet 76 is powered off, and the gas in the air bag layer 51 is exhausted.
It should be explained that, initially, the pollen channel 73 is closed, the inflation channel 72 is opened, the pressing airbag handle 2 is pressed, air flows into the airbag layer 51 through the inflation channel 72, the airbag layer 51 expands in volume, the flexible pad 53 clamps the root of the flower, the electromagnet 76 is automatically energized when the pressure sensor 52 detects that the pressure reaches a specified value, the sealing plug 78 closes the inflation channel 72 against the elastic force of the spring 710 under the action of the electromagnetic force, and the inflation and clamping of the airbag layer 51 are stopped.
When in specific implementation
The air bag handle 2 is held by hand, the emasculated tomato flowers are located in the funnel-shaped protective cover 4, the air bag handle 2 is pressed, the air bag layer 51 is inflated and expanded, the flexible pad 53 clamps the roots of the flowers, the funnel-shaped protective cover 4 completely wraps the tomato flowers, when the pressure sensor 52 detects that the pressure reaches a specified value, the electromagnet 76 is automatically electrified, the sealing plug 78 overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 710 to close the inflation channel 72 under the action of electromagnetic force, at the moment, the pollen channel 73 is opened by the magnetic switch 712, pollen enters the pollen outlet pipe 61 through the first channel 11 and the pollen channel 73 under the driving of air flow and is sprayed to the female flowers from a powder spraying port formed in the powder outlet ball 62, and a micro vibration device arranged in the flexible pad 53 after powder spraying is stopped is started, so that the pollen scattered on the petals is shaken onto the powder receiving layer 63.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: hollow tube (1), be provided with on hollow tube (1) and press gasbag handle (2), flow direction that can the inside air current of controlgear, keep away from hollow tube (1) press gasbag handle (2) one end and be fixed with spherical shell (3), the spherical shell (3) outside is fixed with infundibulate protection casing (4), infundibulate protection casing (4) macrostoma end is provided with gasbag closed subassembly (5), can wrap up tomato flower through aerifing in infundibulate protection casing (4), infundibulate protection casing (4) inside is equipped with pollination subassembly (6), can pollinate and retrieve unnecessary pollen to the tomato flower, spherical shell (3) inside is provided with pollen controls subassembly (7), can control the pollen and is in dusting again after gasbag closed subassembly (5) are closed.
2. The pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pollen handling assembly (7) comprises: the pollen filling device comprises a shunting shell (71), an inflation channel (72) and a pollen channel (73) are arranged inside the shunting shell (71), an exhaust end of the inflation channel (72) is provided with an exhaust port (74), a pollen discharging end of the pollen channel (73) is provided with a pollen discharging port (75), an electromagnet (76) is arranged at the exhaust port (74), a magnetic switch (712) is arranged in the pollen channel (73), one end, far away from the exhaust port (74), of the inflation channel (72) is provided with a sliding rod (77) in a sliding mode, one end, close to the exhaust port (74), of the sliding rod (77) is provided with a sealing plug (78), the end of the sealing plug (78) is provided with an iron block (79), a first spring (710) is arranged between the exhaust port (74) and the sealing plug (78), one end, far away from the exhaust port (74), of the sliding rod (77) is provided with a magnetic block (711), the magnetic block (711) cannot influence the gas movement of the inflation channel (72), and the magnetic block (711) can activate the magnetic switch (712) to open the pollen channel (73).
3. The pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultivated tomatoes, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: hollow tube (1) is close to press air bag handle (2) one side and seted up pollen memory (8), hollow tube (1) inside is equipped with passageway (11), pollen passageway (73) with pollen memory (8) and press air bag handle (2) to pass through passageway (11) intercommunication, just passageway (11) are close to press air bag handle (2) one end to be equipped with check valve (12), prevent that pollen from getting into press air bag handle (2) hollow tube (1) inside is equipped with passageway two (13), inflation channel (72) with press air bag handle (2) to pass through passageway two (13) intercommunication.
4. The pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultured tomatoes as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pollination assembly (6) comprises:
the powder outlet pipe (61) is fixed at the small opening end of the funnel-shaped protective cover (4) and is communicated with the powder discharge port (75);
the powder outlet ball (62) is designed in a hollow spherical shape and can be connected to the end part of the powder outlet pipe (61) in a vibrating mode, and powder spraying ports in different directions are formed in one end, away from the powder outlet pipe (61), of the powder outlet ball (62) and can spray pollen to pistils of flowers; and
the powder receiving layer (63) is designed in a horn shape, the small end of the powder receiving layer is connected with one side, close to the powder outlet pipe (61), of the powder outlet ball (62), and the large end of the powder receiving layer is connected with the inner wall of the funnel-shaped protective cover (4) through a second spring (64).
5. The pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultivated tomatoes, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the balloon closure assembly (5) comprises:
the air bag layer (51) is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the large opening end of the funnel-shaped protective cover (4), and the air bag layer (51) is communicated with each other;
the flexible pad (53) is arranged on the surface of the air bag layer (51), the root of the flower can be flexibly clamped by micro pressure, the miniature vibration device is arranged inside the flexible pad (53), and the pollen scattered on the leaves of the petals can be shaken off, and
and the pressure sensor (52) is arranged between the air bag layer (51) and the flexible pad (53) and is used for detecting clamping force to prevent the root of the flower from being damaged.
6. The pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultivated tomatoes, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the air bag layer (51) and the air discharge port (74) are communicated by a hose.
7. The pollinator for artificial pollination of sand-cultivated tomatoes, according to claim 5, is characterized in that: when the pressure sensor (52) detects that the pressure reaches a specified value, the electromagnet (76) is automatically electrified, the electromagnet (76) is powered off after pollination is finished, and the gas in the air bag layer (51) is discharged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211602793.5A CN115918521B (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2022-12-13 | Pollinator that sand culture tomato artificial pollination used |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211602793.5A CN115918521B (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2022-12-13 | Pollinator that sand culture tomato artificial pollination used |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115918521A true CN115918521A (en) | 2023-04-07 |
| CN115918521B CN115918521B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211602793.5A Active CN115918521B (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2022-12-13 | Pollinator that sand culture tomato artificial pollination used |
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| CN (1) | CN115918521B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207639365U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-07-24 | 酉阳县燎原蔬菜种植有限公司 | A kind of Fruit Tree Pollination device of pear plantation |
| CN109496836A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-03-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato cross breeding method and tool |
-
2022
- 2022-12-13 CN CN202211602793.5A patent/CN115918521B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207639365U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-07-24 | 酉阳县燎原蔬菜种植有限公司 | A kind of Fruit Tree Pollination device of pear plantation |
| CN109496836A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-03-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato cross breeding method and tool |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115918521B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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