CN115909639A - Intelligent informationized fire-fighting accident dynamic monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Intelligent informationized fire-fighting accident dynamic monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent informatization fire accident dynamic monitoring system and a method, belonging to the technical field of fire monitoring, wherein the system comprises a dynamic monitoring subsystem and a background control subsystem, the dynamic monitoring subsystem comprises monitoring equipment and a subarea management controller, the monitoring equipment is arranged in a region to be monitored, each group of monitoring equipment is electrically connected with a subarea management controller, the subarea management controller is in communication connection with the background control subsystem, the background control subsystem comprises a central control module, an accident type analysis module, an emergency disposal module, a command scheduling module, an external information acquisition module, a data storage module and a control display large screen, the accident type analysis module, the emergency disposal module, the command scheduling module and the data storage module are electrically connected with the central control module, the system has high intellectualization and informatization degree, simultaneously has the functions of real-time detection and rear sleeve command scheduling, has high response speed, and controls and eliminates the accident development in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire fighting monitoring, and particularly relates to an intelligent information fire fighting accident dynamic monitoring system and method.
Background
In recent years, with the increasing of floors of modern urban buildings, the building density is higher and higher, so that indoor fire accidents are more and more frequent, and the property loss and the personal injury caused by the indoor fire accidents are more and more serious. Therefore, higher and higher requirements are put forward on the fire-fighting monitoring system technology of modern buildings, so that the research on the design of the intelligent information fire-fighting monitoring system has important theoretical and application values, and particularly good social effects can be generated.
Traditional fire accident monitoring system, through adopt different devices to collect the data of different grade type respectively at the scene and handle through the on-the-spot computer or take the data back to the mode that the headquarters carried out the processing, can not realize the instant collection and the processing of data, intelligent degree is low, can not in time survey the conflagration and send out the police dispatch, it evacuates to be difficult to in time guide personnel, and still do not have the function of commander dispatch, cause the fire rescue personnel's the inefficiency of calling out police, the accident can not obtain effective control, easily arouse property or personnel loss on a wider scale.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent information fire-fighting accident dynamic monitoring system and method, which have high intelligent and informatization degrees, have the functions of real-time detection and rear set command and scheduling, have high response speed, and timely control and eliminate accident development.
In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
the invention provides an intelligent informatization fire-fighting accident dynamic monitoring system, which comprises a dynamic monitoring subsystem and a background control subsystem,
the dynamic monitoring subsystem comprises monitoring equipment and a partition management controller, the monitoring equipment is arranged in an area to be monitored and is used for monitoring whether a fire-fighting accident occurs in a corresponding area, each group of monitoring equipment is electrically connected with one partition management controller, the partition management controllers are in communication connection with the background control subsystem, and the partition management controller is used for receiving a state signal of the monitoring equipment and uploading the state signal to the background control subsystem;
the background control subsystem comprises a central control module, an accident type analysis module, an emergency disposal module, a commanding and scheduling module, an external information acquisition module, a data storage module and a control display large screen, the accident type analysis module, the emergency disposal module, the commanding and scheduling module and the data storage module are electrically connected with the central control module, the central control module is used for realizing signal exchange and processing with the dynamic monitoring subsystem, the accident type analysis module is used for comparing and judging the grade of a fire-fighting accident according to a state signal value, the emergency processing module is used for controlling starting and stopping of emergency equipment in a monitoring area, the commanding and scheduling module is used for dispatching personnel and equipment to carry out rescue work according to the configuration condition of surrounding resources of the accident, and the data storage module is used for storing backup monitoring data and is convenient for managers to check and trace back.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the monitoring device includes a fire sensor, a video monitor and a field alarm, the fire sensor is a smoke detector, the video monitor is a thermal imaging and monitoring camera integrated device, the field alarm is a manual alarm switch button, and the fire sensor, the video monitor and the field alarm are respectively provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly distributed at each position of a monitoring area.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the external information acquisition module is electrically connected with the command scheduling module and is used for providing accident area weather, people flow and building density information for fire accident rescue work.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the accident type analysis module includes a preset unit, a comparison unit, a rating unit and an auditing unit, the preset unit is configured to preset monitoring and early warning values of each level according to actual conditions of each monitoring area, the comparison unit is configured to compare an actual measurement value of the monitoring device with an early warning value set by the preset unit for calculation, the rating unit is configured to judge a disaster level of the current fire accident according to a calculation result of the comparison unit, and the auditing unit confirms or modifies a level result of the rating unit through manual operation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the emergency treatment module includes a spraying control unit, an exhaust control unit, a broadcasting unit and an emergency lighting unit, and the emergency treatment module immediately turns on the spraying control unit, the exhaust control unit, the broadcasting unit and the emergency lighting unit after receiving an accident signal from the central control module, temporarily treats an accident site, and guides personnel in the accident site to evacuate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the commanding and scheduling module comprises a resource configuration unit, a task issuing unit, a field operation terminal and a rescue help seeking unit, wherein the resource configuration unit is used for inputting the point location, personnel and equipment configuration type and quantity of each fire station, the task issuing unit is in communication connection with alarm receiving equipment of each fire station and is used for sending rescue task information to each fire station, the field operation terminal is a handheld mobile device for field rescue commanders, and the rescue help seeking unit is in communication connection with an external informatization platform and is used for requesting the support of personnel or equipment in large-scale fire accidents.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the large control display screen is arranged in a background monitoring room, the input end of the large control display screen is electrically connected with the central control module, and the large control display screen is divided into a video monitoring display area, a monitoring map and accident dynamic display area, a command and scheduling information display area and an external information display area.
On the other hand, the intelligent informatization fire accident dynamic monitoring method comprises the following steps:
s1, presetting a monitoring relation;
s11, connecting the monitoring equipment in different monitoring areas with a group of the subarea management controllers, configuring area numbers, establishing communication connection between the subarea management controllers with the numbers and the background control subsystem, and corresponding the area numbers of the subarea management controllers to a monitoring map;
s12, setting monitoring and early warning values of different areas through the preset unit;
s13, recording and updating personnel and equipment configuration conditions of each fire station through the resource configuration unit;
s2, daily dynamic monitoring;
s21, the fire sensor monitors the smoke amount in the area in real time, the video monitor shoots a real-time picture in the monitored area, a thermal image in the picture is generated through thermal imaging, the fire range is judged, and the field alarm generates an accident alarm signal through manual operation;
s22, the partition management controller transmits monitoring signals to the background control subsystem at regular time, the comparison unit compares real-time alarm signals with the early warning values of the preset unit for calculation, and the rating unit generates accident grades according to calculation results;
s23, a background manager checks the monitoring picture of the corresponding area through the auditing unit, rechecks accident early warning information, judges whether the accident is a real fire-fighting accident, and jumps to the step S3 after confirming the real accident, cancels the early warning when judging the misjudgment accident, and continues to return to the step S21;
s3, performing on-site emergency treatment, immediately starting on-site spraying, air exhaust, broadcasting and emergency lighting through the emergency treatment module, and guiding on-site personnel to be evacuated in order;
and S4, carrying out background command and scheduling, issuing rescue tasks to the fire stations according to the accident grade, the resource allocation of the fire stations and the external information of the accident site, and recording the time of rescuers and equipment arriving at the accident site and the site rescue situation by acquiring the signals of the site operation terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Dividing the jurisdiction range into a plurality of independent monitoring areas, setting corresponding early warning values according to the area types and conditions, monitoring and feeding back accidents in each monitoring area in a more accurate and rapid mode, automatically comparing and judging the accident grade according to the monitoring data by a background control system, providing powerful basis for commanding, scheduling and rescuing of personnel and equipment, rapidly allocating rescue force, improving the alarming efficiency of rescuers, and preventing the waste of rescue resources while meeting the rescue work;
(2) When the fire accident is judged and generated, the emergency treatment devices are all started to provide guidance for personnel on the accident site, so that the personnel are evacuated in order, the personnel are prevented from being trapped or secondarily injured, and the accident loss and the personnel injury are reduced;
(3) The monitoring, judging, commanding and scheduling of accidents are guided by combining actual conditions and external information on site, so that the fire-fighting accidents can be more conveniently and accurately judged and analyzed, support is provided for rescue commanding, and the intelligent and informatization degree is high.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication structure of an intelligent information fire-fighting accident dynamic monitoring system disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a control display large screen as disclosed herein;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for dynamically monitoring an intelligent informational fire incident in accordance with the present invention;
description of the reference numerals: 10. a dynamic monitoring subsystem; 101. monitoring equipment; 1011. a fire sensor; 1012. a video monitor; 1013. a field alarm; 102. a partition management controller; 20. a background control subsystem; 201. a central control module; 202. an accident type analysis module; 2021. a preset unit; 2022. a comparison unit; 2023. a rating unit; 2024. an auditing unit; 203. an emergency disposal module; 2031. a spray control unit; 2032. an exhaust control unit; 2033. a broadcasting unit; 2034. an emergency lighting unit; 204. a command scheduling module; 2041. a resource configuration unit; 2042. a task issuing unit; 2043. a field operation terminal; 2044. a rescue help-seeking unit; 205. an external information acquisition module; 206. a data storage module; 207. and controlling the display large screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example one
Referring to the attached figure 1, the invention provides a technical scheme: an intelligent information fire-fighting accident dynamic monitoring system comprises a dynamic monitoring subsystem 10 and a background control subsystem 20;
the dynamic monitoring subsystem 10 comprises monitoring equipment 101 and a partition management controller 102, the monitoring equipment 101 is arranged in a region to be monitored and used for monitoring whether a fire accident occurs in a corresponding region, the monitoring equipment 101 comprises a fire sensor 1011, a video monitor 1012 and a field alarm 1013, the fire sensor 1011 is a smoke detector, the video monitor 1012 is a thermal imaging and monitoring camera integrated equipment, thermal imaging is used for monitoring a fire source point and a fire spreading range when a field fire occurs, monitoring camera is used for shooting video pictures in the monitoring region, the field alarm 1013 is a manual alarm switch button, the fire sensor 1011, the video monitor 1012 and the field alarm 1013 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly distributed at each position of the monitoring region, the number and the points need to meet the fire monitoring setting requirements, all spaces in an action range are covered, each group of monitoring equipment 101 is electrically connected with one partition management controller 102, the partition management controller 102 is in communication connection with a background control subsystem 20, the partition management controller 102 is used for receiving status signals of the monitoring equipment 101 and uploading the status signals to the background control subsystem 20, the partition management controller 102 plays a role of a relay station, and integrates the monitoring equipment 101 into a whole, and is convenient for uploading data and uploading and sending the background signals;
the background control subsystem 20 comprises a central control module 201, an accident type analysis module 202, an emergency disposal module 203, a command scheduling module 204, an external information acquisition module 205, a data storage module 206 and a control display large screen 207, wherein the accident type analysis module 202, the emergency disposal module 203, the command scheduling module 204 and the data storage module 206 are all electrically connected with the central control module 201;
the central control module 201 is used for realizing signal exchange and processing with the dynamic monitoring subsystem 10, and is used for receiving and transmitting monitoring information and receiving and transmitting control instructions;
the accident type analysis module 202 is used for comparing and judging the grade of a fire-fighting accident according to the state signal value, which is an important part in accident monitoring and is a strong guarantee for analyzing and judging a real fire-fighting accident, the accident type analysis module 202 comprises a preset unit 2021, a comparison unit 2022, a rating unit 2023 and an auditing unit 2024, the preset unit 2021 is used for presetting monitoring early warning values of each grade according to the actual condition of each monitoring area, for example, different smoke early warning values are set for meeting the scene requirement aiming at houses and warehouses, dust and impurities in the warehouses are more, the sensitivity of a smoke detector is easy to reduce, so a lower early warning value needs to be set, the comparison unit 2022 is used for comparing and calculating the actual measurement value of the monitoring equipment 101 with the early warning value set by the preset unit 2021, the comparison unit 2022 comprises the functions of calculation of numerical value information and image extraction calculation, the simultaneous calculation of smoke alarm and thermal imaging abnormal alarm is met, the rating unit 2023 is used for judging the disaster level of the current fire-fighting accident according to the calculation result of the comparison unit 2022, the subsequent scheduling of different disaster-suffered by starting different command scheduling and pre-auditing units, the manual intervention operation of the monitoring unit 2024, the monitoring unit 2024 is introduced into the monitoring unit 2024, the monitoring unit 2024 for preventing the manual intervention and the manual evaluation of the accident classification caused by the manual interference;
the emergency processing module is used for controlling starting and stopping of emergency equipment in a monitoring area, the emergency handling module 203 comprises a spraying control unit 2031, an air exhaust control unit 2032, a broadcasting unit 2033 and an emergency lighting unit 2034, the spraying control unit 2031, the air exhaust control unit 2032, the broadcasting unit 2033 and the emergency lighting unit 2034 are started immediately after the emergency handling module 203 receives an accident signal of the central control module 201, the accident site is temporarily processed, personnel in the accident site are guided to evacuate, the spraying control unit 2031 starts to pump clear water in a fire pool to the accident site for spraying, the fire behavior is reduced, the air exhaust control unit 2032 starts an exhaust fan of an exhaust channel, smoke generated by fire is pumped upwards and exhausted, the broadcasting unit 2033 starts to play evacuation voice to remind personnel to evacuate to a safety channel, the emergency lighting unit 2034 starts an emergency power supply power to a lighting lamp in the emergency channel, and personnel are evacuated more orderly and safer;
the command scheduling module 204 is used for dispatching personnel and equipment to carry out rescue work according to the resource allocation condition around the accident, the command scheduling module 204 comprises a resource allocation unit 2041, a task issuing unit 2042, a field operation terminal 2043 and a rescue help seeking unit 2044, the resource allocation unit 2041 is used for inputting the point location, the personnel and equipment allocation type and the quantity of each fire station, updating the allocation of each fire station through regular inspection, and eliminating equipment which does not meet the use requirement in time, the task issuing unit 2042 is in communication connection with alarm receiving equipment of each fire station and is used for issuing rescue task information to each fire station, the rescue task information comprises the accident position, the grade, the disaster receiving range and the required personnel and equipment quantity, the field operation terminal 2043 is a handheld mobile device for field rescue commander, the commander going to the accident field must carry the field operation terminal 2043, so as to manage the time of collecting personnel in the background and equipment arriving at the accident field, meanwhile, the field commander can establish communication connection with the background through the mobile device, feed back the accident situation in real time, the communication between the commander 2044 and the help seeking platform for communication of external information, and can be used for assisting rescue work of large rescue workers when the rescue workers meet the accident and apply for the large-scale rescue work of the rescue work and the rescue work outside of the rescue work in the field commander, and the large-site;
the data storage module 206 is used for storing backup monitoring data, storing and backing up all monitoring information and control instructions of the central control module 201, and facilitating the checking and tracing of managers 。
The embodiment of the invention is also realized by the following technical scheme.
In the embodiment of the invention, the external information acquisition module 205 is electrically connected to the commanding and scheduling module 204, and is used for providing weather, pedestrian volume and building density information of an accident area for fire accident rescue work, and providing information support for development prediction of a fire accident, so that a management background can command and schedule rescue personnel and equipment more accurately, and the accident rescue efficiency is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the large control display screen 207 is disposed in the background monitoring room, the input end of the large control display screen 207 is electrically connected to the central control module 201, the large control display screen 207 is divided into a video monitoring display area, a monitoring map and accident dynamic display area, a command scheduling information display area and an external information display area, and the large control display screen 207 is controlled to display the operation condition of the monitoring system, so that a manager in charge of different contents can know other contents in time through the display screen, thereby improving the management efficiency and enhancing the dynamic visualization effect of the monitoring system.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3, an intelligent information-based dynamic monitoring method for a fire accident according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s1, presetting a monitoring relation;
step S11, connecting the monitoring devices 101 in different monitoring areas with a group of subarea management controllers 102, configuring area numbers, establishing communication connection between the subarea management controllers 102 with the numbers and the background control subsystem 20, and corresponding the area numbers of the subarea management controllers 102 to a monitoring map;
s12, setting monitoring and early warning values of different areas through a preset unit 2021;
s13, recording and updating personnel and equipment configuration conditions of each fire station through the resource configuration unit 2041;
s2, daily dynamic monitoring;
in S21, the fire sensor 1011 monitors the smoke amount in the area in real time, the video monitor 1012 shoots a real-time picture in the monitored area, a thermal image in the picture is generated through thermal imaging, the fire range is judged, and the field alarm 1013 generates an accident alarm signal through manual operation;
s22, the partition management controller 102 transmits the monitoring signals to the background control subsystem 20 at regular time, the comparison unit 2022 compares the real-time alarm signals with the early warning values of the preset unit 2021 for calculation, and the rating unit 2023 generates accident levels according to the calculation results;
s23, the background manager checks the monitoring picture of the corresponding area through the auditing unit 2024, rechecks the accident early warning information, judges whether the accident is a real fire-fighting accident, and after the accident is confirmed to be a real accident, the step S3 is skipped, when the accident is judged to be a misjudged accident, the early warning is cancelled, and the step S21 is continued;
s3, performing on-site emergency treatment, immediately starting on-site spraying, air exhaust, broadcasting and emergency lighting through the emergency treatment module 203, and guiding on-site personnel to be evacuated in order;
and S4, conducting scheduling by a background, issuing rescue tasks to the fire stations according to the accident grade, the resource allocation of the fire stations and the external information of the accident site, and recording the time of rescuers and equipment arriving at the accident site and the site rescue situation by acquiring signals of the site operation terminal 2043.
The intelligent information-based dynamic monitoring method for the fire-fighting accident, provided by the embodiment, divides the jurisdiction range into a plurality of independent monitoring areas, sets corresponding early warning values according to the type and the condition of the areas, monitors and feeds back the accident in each monitoring area in a more accurate and rapid mode, and simultaneously, a background control system automatically compares and judges the accident grade according to the monitoring data, thereby providing a powerful basis for commanding, scheduling and rescuing of personnel and equipment, rapidly allocating and rescuing force, improving the alarming efficiency of rescuers, and preventing the waste of rescuing resources while meeting the rescuing work.
In the foregoing detailed description, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments of the subject matter require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, invention lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate preferred embodiment of the invention.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC may reside in a user terminal. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in a user terminal.
For a software implementation, the techniques described herein may be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein. The software codes may be stored in memory units and executed by processors. The memory unit may be implemented within the processor or external to the processor, in which case it can be communicatively coupled to the processor via various means as is known in the art.
What has been described above includes examples of one or more embodiments. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the aforementioned embodiments, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of various embodiments are possible. Accordingly, the embodiments described herein are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term "includes" is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term "comprising" as "comprising" is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim. Furthermore, any use of the term "or" in the specification of the claims is intended to mean a "non-exclusive or".
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent informatization fire accident dynamic monitoring system is characterized by comprising a dynamic monitoring subsystem and a background control subsystem,
the dynamic monitoring subsystem comprises monitoring equipment and a partition management controller, the monitoring equipment is arranged in an area to be monitored and is used for monitoring whether a fire-fighting accident occurs in a corresponding area, each group of monitoring equipment is electrically connected with one partition management controller, the partition management controllers are in communication connection with the background control subsystem, and the partition management controller is used for receiving a state signal of the monitoring equipment and uploading the state signal to the background control subsystem;
the background control subsystem comprises a central control module, an accident type analysis module, an emergency disposal module, a commanding and scheduling module, an external information acquisition module, a data storage module and a control display large screen, the accident type analysis module, the emergency disposal module, the commanding and scheduling module and the data storage module are electrically connected with the central control module, the central control module is used for realizing signal exchange and processing with the dynamic monitoring subsystem, the accident type analysis module is used for comparing and judging the grade of a fire-fighting accident according to a state signal value, the emergency processing module is used for controlling starting and stopping of emergency equipment in a monitoring area, the commanding and scheduling module is used for dispatching personnel and equipment to carry out rescue work according to the configuration condition of surrounding resources of the accident, and the data storage module is used for storing backup monitoring data and is convenient for managers to check and trace back.
2. The intelligent informationized fire accident dynamic monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring equipment comprises a fire sensor, a video monitor and a field alarm, the fire sensor is a smoke detector, the video monitor is a thermal imaging and monitoring camera integrated equipment, the field alarm is a manual alarm bell switch button, and the fire sensor, the video monitor and the field alarm are respectively provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly distributed at each position of a monitoring area.
3. The intelligent and informationalized dynamic monitoring system for fire accidents as defined in claim 1, wherein the external information acquisition module is electrically connected to the command and dispatch module for providing accident area weather, pedestrian volume and building density information for fire accident rescue operations.
4. The intelligent informationized fire accident dynamic monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the accident type analysis module comprises a preset unit, a comparison unit, a rating unit and an auditing unit, the preset unit is used for presetting monitoring and early warning values of various levels according to actual conditions of various monitoring areas, the comparison unit is used for comparing and calculating an actual measurement value of the monitoring equipment with the early warning value set by the preset unit, the rating unit is used for judging the disaster level of the fire accident according to the calculation result of the comparison unit, and the auditing unit manually confirms or modifies the level result of the rating unit.
5. The intelligent information-based fire accident dynamic monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the emergency treatment module comprises a spraying control unit, an air exhaust control unit, a broadcasting unit and an emergency lighting unit, and the emergency treatment module immediately turns on the spraying control unit, the air exhaust control unit, the broadcasting unit and the emergency lighting unit after receiving the accident signal of the central control module, temporarily treats an accident site and guides personnel in the accident site to evacuate.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the command and dispatch module comprises a resource allocation unit, a task issuing unit, a field operation terminal and a rescue help-seeking unit, the resource allocation unit is used for inputting the point location, the personnel and equipment allocation type and quantity of each fire station, the task issuing unit is in communication connection with alarm receiving equipment of each fire station and used for issuing rescue task information to each fire station, the field operation terminal is a handheld mobile device for field rescue commanders, and the rescue help-seeking unit is in communication connection with an external informatization platform and used for requesting the support of personnel or equipment during a large-scale fire incident.
7. The intelligent and informationalized dynamic fire accident monitoring system as defined in claim 1, wherein the large control display screen is arranged in a background monitoring room, the input end of the large control display screen is electrically connected to the central control module, and the large control display screen is divided into a video monitoring display area, a monitoring map and accident dynamic display area, a command and dispatch information display area and an external information display area.
8. An intelligent information-based fire accident dynamic monitoring method applied to the intelligent information-based fire accident dynamic monitoring system of any one of claims 1 to 7 is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, presetting a monitoring relation;
s11, connecting the monitoring equipment in different monitoring areas with a group of the subarea management controllers, configuring area numbers, establishing communication connection between the subarea management controllers with the numbers and the background control subsystem, and corresponding the area numbers of the subarea management controllers to a monitoring map;
s12, setting monitoring and early warning values of different areas through the preset unit;
s13, recording and updating personnel and equipment configuration conditions of each fire station through the resource configuration unit;
s2, daily dynamic monitoring;
s21, the fire sensor monitors the smoke amount in the area in real time, the video monitor shoots a real-time picture in the monitored area, a thermal image in the picture is generated through thermal imaging, the fire range is judged, and the field alarm generates an accident alarm signal through manual operation;
s22, the partition management controller transmits monitoring signals to the background control subsystem at regular time, the comparison unit compares real-time alarm signals with the early warning values of the preset unit for calculation, and the rating unit generates accident grades according to calculation results;
s23, a background manager checks the monitoring picture of the corresponding area through the auditing unit, rechecks accident early warning information, judges whether the accident is a real fire-fighting accident, and jumps to the step S3 after confirming the real accident, cancels the early warning when judging the misjudgment accident, and continues to return to the step S21;
s3, performing on-site emergency treatment, immediately starting on-site spraying, air exhaust, broadcasting and emergency lighting through the emergency treatment module, and guiding on-site personnel to be evacuated in order;
and S4, carrying out background command and scheduling, issuing rescue tasks to the fire stations according to the accident grade, the resource allocation of the fire stations and the external information of the accident site, and recording the time of rescuers and equipment reaching the accident site and the site rescue condition by acquiring signals of the site operation terminal.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116308213A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-23 | 河北履中科技有限公司 | Urban digital emergency integrated platform |
| CN117455209A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-01-26 | 山东智慧云通网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent traffic police management service system and method based on geographic position |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116308213A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-06-23 | 河北履中科技有限公司 | Urban digital emergency integrated platform |
| CN116308213B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-15 | 河北履中科技有限公司 | Urban digital emergency integrated platform |
| CN117455209A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-01-26 | 山东智慧云通网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent traffic police management service system and method based on geographic position |
| CN117455209B (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-03-12 | 山东智慧云通网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent traffic police management service system and method based on geographic position |
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