CN115904939A - Interface flow based Mock method, system, device and medium - Google Patents
Interface flow based Mock method, system, device and medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN115904939A CN115904939A CN202211311188.2A CN202211311188A CN115904939A CN 115904939 A CN115904939 A CN 115904939A CN 202211311188 A CN202211311188 A CN 202211311188A CN 115904939 A CN115904939 A CN 115904939A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Mock method, a system, equipment and a medium based on interface flow, wherein the method comprises the steps of intercepting an external request through a proxy end of the Mock and recording the inlet request flow information of an application server; the proxy end of the Mock is an inlet flow recording and controlling tool installed on an application server needing the Mock; collecting and processing the recorded inlet request flow information through a server side of the Mock, and feeding back Mock configuration information to an agent side of the Mock; the server side of the Mock is in communication connection with the agent sides of the Mock; and the proxy end of the Mock performs corresponding business process operation according to the entry request address and the Mock configuration information, and feeds back Mock data to the client. The application system in the invention has no perception to the Mock party, does not influence the switching of the operating environment, has quicker configuration of the interface Mock, more flexible and precise control and easier later maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of computer software testing, and particularly relates to a Mock method, a Mock system, mock equipment and Mock media based on interface flow.
Background
The conventional Mock technology can be roughly divided into four categories: firstly, mock data is directly written in the code in a code intrusion mode; secondly, separating front-end codes in items separated from the front end and the back end in a request interception mode to generate random Mock data; thirdly, an interface management tool is utilized for realizing the method, namely, the Mock data is configured and managed according to the interface and is integrated with the Mock data into a whole, and the rear-end modification interface Mock is also modified correspondingly; and fourthly, constructing an application server with simplified functions, namely constructing another application server to generate and realize a single request response function.
However, the Mock technology has the following disadvantages:
(1) Mock data are directly fixed in codes, so that code development is influenced, and the burden of developers is increased; secondly, mock data is fixedly written in codes, applicable scenes are limited, and change and maintenance are not convenient.
(2) The request is intercepted, and random Mock data is generated, because the data is all false data generated dynamically, the situation of increasing, deleting, modifying and checking cannot be simulated really, and the range of technical support is relatively limited.
(3) By adopting the interface management tool, the development and maintenance cost is high, the interface configuration is complex, the information of the interface is seriously configured on the rear end, the calling party often needs to maintain the calling relation with the Mock tool, and the influence range of the generated Mock service interface is difficult to control.
(4) And constructing another application server, wherein the development and maintenance labor investment is high, and the application server cannot be actively modified along with the modification of the back-end API.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a Mock method, a Mock system, a Mock device and a Mock medium based on interface flow. According to the invention, the inlet flow recording and controlling tool is arranged at the application server end and is used as a proxy end of the Mock, the inlet flow of the application server end is collected, the collected data is transmitted to the server end of the Mock to be stored and processed, and the related Mock data is fed back to the proxy end to execute corresponding operation. The Mock proxy terminal is an independent tool, and has no code intrusion, and the application server has no perception on the Mock proxy terminal, thereby avoiding the influence on the normal service flow on the application server.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a Mock method based on interface flow comprises the following steps:
intercepting an external request through a proxy end of the Mock and recording inlet request flow information of an application server and request flow information for internally calling a third party application service; the proxy end of the Mock is an inlet flow recording and controlling tool installed on an application server needing the Mock;
collecting and processing the recorded inlet request flow information through a server side of the Mock, and feeding back Mock configuration information to a proxy side of the Mock; the server side of the Mock is in communication connection with the agent sides of the Mock;
and the proxy end of the Mock performs corresponding business process operation according to the entry request address and the Mock configuration information, and feeds back Mock data to the client.
As a preferred embodiment, the method of the present invention further comprises:
and querying the application running process number needing the Mock on the application server through the proxy end of the Mock, and controlling the application needing the Mock.
As a preferred embodiment, the method for acquiring and storing the recorded entry request traffic information and the request traffic information for internally calling the third party application service through the service end of the Mock and feeding back the Mock configuration information to the proxy end of the Mock specifically includes:
acquiring and storing inlet request flow information recorded by a proxy end of Mock and request flow information for calling a third-party application service inside;
extracting the traffic information of an inlet needing Mock from the inlet request traffic information and configuring the traffic information into Mock inlet traffic;
and assigning an executing agent end for the Mock ingress flow, and feeding the executed agent end back to the agent end.
As a preferred embodiment, the proxy of Mock of the present invention performs corresponding service flow operations according to the entry request address and the Mock configuration information, and feeds back Mock data to the client, specifically including:
when an external access request is received, an entry request address is obtained, whether Mock exists is judged, if yes, a Mock flow is executed, and if not, a non-Mock flow is executed;
mock flow:
acquiring the Mock entry flow information of the entry according to the entry request address;
selecting which Mock mode to execute the subsequent flow according to the acquired Mock entry flow information;
returning corresponding Mock data to the external client;
non-Mock procedure:
and submitting the recorded inlet request flow information to a service end of the Mock, executing a Mock flow if the inlet request flow is configured to be the Mock inlet flow, and executing a normal service flow if the inlet request flow is not configured to be the Mock inlet flow.
As a preferred embodiment, alternative Mock approaches of the present invention include an entry stage Mock and a sub-call stage Mock.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a Mock system based on interface flow, which comprises a plurality of Mock proxy ends and a Mock server end;
the proxy end of Mock is an inlet flow recording and controlling tool installed on an application server needing Mock;
the server side of the Mock is in communication connection with the agent sides of the Mock;
the proxy side of Mock is configured to: intercepting an external request, recording inlet flow information of an application server and request flow information of an internal calling third party, performing corresponding business process operation according to an inlet request address and Mock configuration information, and feeding back Mock data to a client;
the server of Mock is configured to: and collecting and processing the recorded inlet flow information, and feeding back Mock configuration information to a Mock proxy.
As a preferred embodiment, the proxy side of Mock of the present invention is further configured to:
the application running process number which needs Mock on the application server can be inquired and the application which needs Mock is controlled.
As a preferred embodiment, the proxy side of the Mock and the server side of the Mock are respectively arranged on different servers;
or the proxy end of the Mock and the server end of the Mock are arranged on the same server.
In a third aspect, the invention proposes a computer device comprising a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the steps of the method of the invention when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, the invention proposes a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to the invention.
The invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the application server of the Mock has no perception on the Mock proxy end, the Mock proxy end has no code intrusion and can be flexibly installed and uninstalled, and the influence on the normal service flow on the application server is avoided.
According to the invention, the interface information which may need Mock in all service interfaces is provided for the tester by recording the inlet flow information of the application server and the sub-call flow information for calling the third-party application service inside, so that the huge manpower resource consumption generated by collecting the inlet information of the application server and the interface information for calling the third-party application service by the tester one by one and correlating the inlet information and the interface information for calling the third-party application service to determine the interface information needing Mock in the past is eliminated.
The invention analyzes and processes the flow information sent by the Mock proxy through the Mock server, and can provide technical support for business data modeling, so that the final Mock data is more intelligent and meets the requirements of a business test scene.
According to the invention, the Mock is realized by monitoring and operating the application service method level, so that development and testing personnel do not need to pay more attention to the realization of the Mock function, and can pay more attention to the excavation and processing of the Mock data, so that the Mock data is closer to the real user use scene, and meanwhile, the learning cost for the Mock use is also reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the system operation principle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a Mock method based on interface flow, which aims at solving the problems of code intrusion, limited Mock data generation, high development and maintenance cost of Mock tools, inconvenient interface configuration, uncontrollable Mock influence range and the like in the prior art. According to the embodiment of the invention, the inlet flow recording and controlling tool is arranged at the application server end and is used as the proxy end of the Mock, the inlet flow of the application server end is collected, the collected data is transmitted to the server end of the Mock to be stored and processed, and the related Mock data is fed back to the proxy end to execute corresponding operation. The embodiment of the invention can obtain the following effects: .
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the method provided in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
step 1, intercepting an external request and recording inlet request flow information of an application server and sub-call flow information for internally calling a third-party application service through a proxy end of Mock, wherein the proxy end of Mock is an inlet flow recording and control tool which is pre-installed on the application server needing Mock.
As an optional embodiment, an ingress traffic recording and controlling tool is configured for an application server that needs Mock, and the ingress traffic recording and controlling tool is used as a proxy of Mock, that is, a plurality of proxy of Mock can be set according to actual situations.
In an optional embodiment, the proxy of Mock can also query the application running process number of Mock required on the application server, and can control the application of Mock required besides recording the entry traffic information.
And 2, acquiring the recorded inlet request flow information and the sub-call flow information for calling the third party application service inside through the server of the Mock, and feeding back the Mock configuration information to the proxy of the Mock.
The embodiment of the invention only sets one service end of the Mock and can manage and control a plurality of agent ends of the Mock.
In an alternative embodiment, step 2 further comprises the following substeps:
step 21, collecting and storing the inlet request flow information recorded by the agent terminal and the sub-call flow information for calling the third-party application service inside;
step 22, extracting the flow information of the inlet needing Mock from the recorded inlet request flow information and configuring the flow information into Mock inlet flow;
and step 23, assigning an executing agent end for the Mock entry flow.
And 3, the proxy end of the Mock performs corresponding business process operation according to the entry request address and the Mock configuration information, and feeds back Mock data to the client end.
As an alternative embodiment, step 3 further comprises the following sub-steps:
step 31, when receiving an external access request, acquiring an entry request address, and judging whether Mock exists, if Mock is selected, executing step 32, otherwise, executing step 35;
step 32, acquiring Mock entry flow information of the entry according to the entry request address;
step 33, selecting which Mock mode to execute the subsequent flow according to the obtained Mock entry flow information;
and step 34, returning corresponding Mock data to the external client.
Step 35, submitting the recorded entry request traffic information to a Mock server, if the entry request traffic is configured as Mock entry traffic, executing step 32, otherwise, executing step 36;
and step 36, executing a normal business process.
In an alternative embodiment, the alternative Mock manner includes an entry stage Mock and a sub-call stage Mock.
Compared with the conventional flow monitoring-based Mock technology in which the Mock main body is a Mock data provider, the Mock main body is a Mock data user in the embodiment of the invention, so that a third application server is not needed to generate the Mock data, for example, an interface on the application server needs to call three external third party application services, the traditional Mock mode needs the three external services, and simultaneously all the callers calling the three external services may be influenced. Therefore, the resource consumption is greatly reduced, and the influence of the Mock service on the whole test environment is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention realizes the application internal global tracking capability based on the single method monitoring in the application program and the thread context tracking technology to serially connect the inlet flow and the internal method calling, solves the problem that the current Mock technology based on flow monitoring only can realize the flow monitoring and Mock at the application service inlet, and realizes the flow monitoring and Mock capability of calling external third-party application service, a memory, message middleware and the like by a subsequent program. Therefore, the Mock is more accurate and powerful, and the success rate of the Mock is improved. Meanwhile, one application and even the same flow inlet can initiate Mock operation when normal service processing is carried out, so that the same set of test environment can be used by a plurality of testers without mutual influence, and the utilization rate of the test environment is improved.
The present embodiment further proposes a computer device for executing the above method of the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2 in particular, the computer device includes a processor, an internal memory, and a system bus; various device components including the memory and processor are connected to the system bus. A processor is hardware used to execute computer program instructions through basic arithmetic and logical operations in a computer system. An internal memory is a physical device used to temporarily or permanently store computing programs or data (e.g., program state information). The system bus may be any of several types of bus structures including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a local bus. The processor and the internal memory may be in data communication via a system bus. Including read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (not shown), and Random Access Memory (RAM), which typically refers to main memory loaded with an operating system and computer programs.
Computer devices typically include an external storage device. The external storage device may be selected from a variety of computer-readable media, which refers to any available media that can be accessed by the computer device, including both mobile and fixed media. For example, computer-readable media includes, but is not limited to, flash memory (micro SD cards), CD-ROM, digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by a computer device.
A computer device may be logically connected in a network environment to one or more network terminals. The network terminal may be a personal computer, a server, a router, a smartphone, a tablet, or other common network node. The computer apparatus is connected to the network terminal through a network interface (local area network LAN interface). A Local Area Network (LAN) refers to a computer network formed by interconnecting within a limited area, such as a home, a school, a computer lab, or an office building using a network medium. WiFi and twisted pair wiring ethernet are the two most commonly used technologies to build local area networks.
It should be noted that other computer systems including more or fewer subsystems than computer devices can also be suitable for use with the invention.
As described in detail above, the computer apparatus adapted to the present embodiment can perform the specified operation of the Mock method. The computer device performs these operations in the form of software instructions executed by a processor in a computer-readable medium. These software instructions may be read into memory from a storage device or from another device via a local area network interface. The software instructions stored in the memory cause the processor to perform the method of processing group membership information described above. Furthermore, the present invention can be implemented by hardware circuits or by a combination of hardware circuits and software instructions. Thus, implementation of the present embodiments is not limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a Mock system based on interface flow, which comprises a plurality of Mock proxy ends and a Mock server end, as shown in figure 3. And the proxy ends of the plurality of Mock are in communication connection with the server end of the Mock.
The method comprises the following steps that an entrance flow recording and control tool is configured for an application server needing Mock and serves as a proxy end of the Mock, and the proxy end of the Mock is configured as: and intercepting an external request, recording the inlet flow information of the application server, inquiring the application running process number needing Mock on the application server and controlling the application needing Mock.
The proxy side of Mock is further configured to: and performing corresponding business process operation according to the entry request address and the Mock configuration information, and feeding back Mock data to the client.
The server of Mock is configured to: and collecting and processing the recorded inlet flow information, and feeding back Mock configuration information to a Mock proxy.
In an alternative embodiment, the server of Mock is configured to:
collecting and storing the inlet flow information recorded by the agent terminal; extracting flow information of an inlet needing Mock from the recorded inlet flow information and configuring the flow information into Mock inlet flow; and assigning the executing agent end for the Mock ingress traffic.
In an alternative embodiment, the proxy side of Mock is configured to: acquiring an entry request address when an external access request is received; acquiring the Mock entry flow information of the entry according to the entry request address; performing subsequent operations of whether and how much Mock according to the acquired Mock entry flow information; and returning corresponding Mock data to the external client.
In an alternative embodiment, the proxy side of Mock and the server side of Mock can be respectively arranged on different servers.
In another alternative embodiment, the proxy side of Mock and the server side of Mock may be located on the same server.
The working principle of the Mock system provided by the embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 4:
the agent end intercepts an external request and records the entrance request flow of the application server;
the proxy side acquires an entrance request address according to the external request and judges whether the Mock is needed, if the Mock is needed, the Mock configuration information of the entrance is acquired from a service side application platform of the Mock according to the entrance request address and which Mock mode is selected according to the Mock configuration information to execute the subsequent flow; if not, submitting the recorded inlet flow information to a service end of the Mock, judging whether the Mock flow is configured or not by the service end of the Mock, if so, extracting the flow information of the inlet needing the Mock from the recorded inlet flow information and configuring the flow information into the Mock inlet flow (namely, mock configuration information) to execute the Mock flow, otherwise, executing the normal business flow;
selecting which Mock mode to execute the subsequent flow according to the Mock configuration information specifically comprises the following steps: judging whether an entry level Mock is needed according to Mock configuration information (namely Mock entry flow), and if so, blocking a normal service flow from executing the Mock operation; otherwise, calling the grade Mock, and then blocking the normal business flow to execute Mock operation.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A Mock method based on interface flow is characterized by comprising the following steps:
intercepting an external request through an agent terminal of the Mock and recording inlet request flow information of an application server; the proxy end of the Mock is an inlet flow recording and controlling tool installed on an application server needing the Mock;
collecting and processing the recorded inlet request flow information through a server side of the Mock, and feeding back Mock configuration information to an agent side of the Mock; the server side of the Mock is in communication connection with the agent sides of the Mock;
and the proxy end of the Mock performs corresponding business process operation according to the entry request address and the Mock configuration information, and feeds back Mock data to the client.
2. The Mock method according to claim 1, further comprising:
and querying the application running process number needing the Mock on the application server through the proxy end of the Mock, and controlling the application needing the Mock.
3. The Mock method according to claim 1, wherein a server side of Mock collects and stores recorded entry request traffic information and feeds back Mock configuration information to a proxy side of Mock, which specifically comprises:
acquiring and storing inlet request flow information recorded by an agent terminal of the Mock;
extracting the flow information of an inlet needing Mock from the inlet request flow information and configuring the flow information into Mock inlet flow;
and assigning an executing agent end for the Mock entry flow, and feeding the executing agent end back to the agent end.
4. The Mock method based on interface flow according to claim 3, wherein the proxy of Mock performs corresponding business process operations according to the entry request address and the Mock configuration information, and feeds back Mock data to the client, specifically comprising:
when an external access request is received, an entry request address is obtained, whether Mock exists is judged, if yes, a Mock flow is executed, and if not, a non-Mock flow is executed;
mock flow:
acquiring the Mock entry flow information of the entry according to the entry request address;
selecting which Mock mode to execute the subsequent flow according to the acquired Mock entry flow information;
returning corresponding Mock data to the external client;
non-Mock procedure:
and submitting the recorded inlet request flow information to a Mock server, executing a Mock flow if the inlet request flow is configured to be the Mock inlet flow, and executing a normal service flow if the inlet request flow is not configured to be the Mock inlet flow.
5. The Mock method according to claim 4, wherein the selectable Mock modes comprise an entry stage Mock and a sub-call stage Mock.
6. A Mock system based on interface flow is characterized by comprising a plurality of Mock agent terminals and a Mock server terminal;
the proxy end of the Mock is an inlet flow recording and controlling tool installed on an application server needing the Mock;
the server side of the Mock is in communication connection with the agent sides of the Mock;
the proxy side of Mock is configured to: intercepting an external request, recording inlet flow information of an application server, performing corresponding business process operation according to an inlet request address and Mock configuration information, and feeding back Mock data to a client;
the server of Mock is configured to: and collecting and processing the recorded inlet flow information, and feeding back Mock configuration information to a Mock proxy.
7. The Mock system according to claim 6, wherein the proxy of Mock is further configured to:
the application running process number which needs Mock on the application server can be inquired, and the application which needs Mock is controlled.
8. The Mock system based on interface flow according to claim 6, wherein the proxy side of Mock and the server side of Mock are respectively arranged on different servers;
or the proxy side of Mock and the server side of Mock are arranged on the same server.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor realizes the steps of the method according to any of claims 1-5 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211311188.2A CN115904939A (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Interface flow based Mock method, system, device and medium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211311188.2A CN115904939A (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Interface flow based Mock method, system, device and medium |
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| CN115904939A true CN115904939A (en) | 2023-04-04 |
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| CN202211311188.2A Pending CN115904939A (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2022-10-25 | Interface flow based Mock method, system, device and medium |
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