CN115899920A

CN115899920A - Environment-friendly energy-saving type air interchanger

Info

Publication number: CN115899920A
Application number: CN202211409163.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林谋
Original assignee: Jiangxi Xuantong Electromechanical Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Xuantong Electromechanical Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-11
Filing date: 2022-11-11
Publication date: 2023-04-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of air interchangers, in particular to an environment-friendly energy-saving air interchanger which comprises a box body, an electric heating coil, an exhaust pipe, a gear set, a sealing plate, an air inlet pipe B and a movable plate. The box is internally provided with a filter box, the box is provided with an air inlet pipe A communicated with the filter box, the air inlet pipe A is positioned on the inner side of the electric heating coil, and the output end of the filter box is provided with an air outlet pipe A. The blast pipe inserts in the box and communicates with outlet duct A, rotates on the blast pipe and sets up the hood, and the bottom of hood sets up pivot A, rotates on the baffle and sets up pivot B, and pivot A is connected through two bevel gear transmissions with pivot B, and pivot C is connected through the gear train transmission with pivot B, sets up the carousel on the pivot C, sets up the bent axle connecting rod on the carousel, and the bent axle connecting rod is connected with the fly leaf. The movable plate is provided with a one-way via hole. The bottom of the box body is provided with an air outlet pipe B. The invention utilizes the unpowered hood to drive the indoor air to be discharged and drive the outdoor air to enter the room, thereby realizing energy-saving air exchange.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving type air interchanger

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of air interchangers, in particular to an environment-friendly energy-saving air interchanger.

Background

Ventilation means that dirty air in a building is directly or after being purified, discharged to the outside, and fresh air is supplemented, so that the indoor air environment is kept in accordance with the sanitary standard, and people continuously pursue the quality of life, and therefore the quality of the ventilation device is more and more emphasized. In the sensitive period of current epidemic situation, the infector need separate isolation, but to isolation environment, need arrange breather, but current breather need with the help of air conditioner or new trend system more, need consume a large amount of energy consumptions, and this can cause very big pressure to the power supply system of concentrating the isolation region.

Chinese patent with the grant bulletin number CN214841395U discloses an energy-saving building breather, which comprises a body, one side fixed mounting of body has the handle, the upper surface of body is provided with air guide mechanism, the lower surface of body is provided with moving mechanism, air guide mechanism includes the mounting bracket, the last fixed surface of body installs the mounting bracket, it is connected with the connecting rod to rotate between the inner wall of mounting bracket, the connecting hole has been seted up to the both ends symmetry of connecting rod, the enlarged footing has been seted up to the inner wall of connecting hole, the inside of connecting hole is inserted and is equipped with the slide bar, the one end fixed mounting that the slide bar is close to the enlarged footing has the connection pad, one side fixed mounting that the slide bar was kept away from to the connection pad has a connecting spring, the through hole has been seted up to the inner wall symmetry of mounting bracket. The utility model discloses, through setting up this air guide mechanism, easy operation is convenient, can help the user of service to clear up the aviation baffle effectively, has guaranteed whole breather's normal work, has improved breather's work efficiency.

However, the device still has the following defects: the device still needs to utilize electric energy as the energy of each drive structure, and in the aspect of the energy consumption, consumption is great to the device does not handle exhaust air, and exhaust air probably carries virus or germ, easily causes the influence to the surrounding environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and energy-saving type ventilation device aiming at the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an environment-friendly energy-saving type air interchanger comprises a box body, an electric heating coil, an exhaust pipe, a gear set, a sealing plate, an air inlet pipe B and a movable plate. Set up the baffle in the box, set up the rose box in the box, set up the intake pipe A rather than inside intercommunication on the box, intake pipe A inserts in the rose box. The electric heating coil is arranged in the box body, the air inlet pipe A is positioned on the inner side of the electric heating coil, and the output end of the filter box is provided with the air outlet pipe A. The blast pipe sets up on the box, and the bottom of blast pipe is inserted in the box and is communicated with outlet duct A, rotates on the blast pipe and sets up the hood, and the bottom of hood sets up pivot A, rotates on the baffle and sets up pivot B, all sets up bevel gear on pivot A and the pivot B, and two bevel gear vertical mesh are connected. Two rotating shafts C are symmetrically arranged on the partition board relative to the rotating shaft B, the rotating shafts C are in transmission connection with the rotating shafts B through gear sets, a rotating disc is arranged on the rotating shafts C, and a crankshaft connecting rod is arranged on the rotating disc in a rotating mode deviating from the circle center. The closing plate sets up in the box and is connected with the baffle, and the below of closing plate sets up filtering component. Intake pipe B sets up on the box and rather than inside intercommunication, and intake pipe B's mouth of pipe is located between closing plate and the filtering component. The movable plate is arranged in the box body in a sliding mode and is connected with the partition plate in a sliding mode, and the end portion of a vertical rod of the crankshaft connecting rod penetrates through the sealing plate and the filtering assembly and is connected with the movable plate. The movable plate is provided with a one-way via hole, and the conducting direction of the one-way via hole is vertical upwards. The bottom of the box body is provided with an air outlet pipe B which is positioned below the movable plate.

Preferably, a filter screen and a guide hopper are arranged in the filter box, and a material receiving box is arranged in the filter box in a sliding manner. The guide hopper is positioned below the filter screen, and the material receiving box is positioned below the guide hopper. The lower end of the air inlet pipe A penetrates through the filter screen and is positioned above the opening of the guide hopper.

Preferably, the exhaust pipe is provided with a water guide plate, and the bottom of the water guide plate is provided with a telescopic protective cover. The exhaust pipe is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is located below the water guide plate and located on the inner side of the telescopic protective cover, and a plurality of mounting holes are evenly formed in the mounting plate at intervals.

Preferably, the gear set comprises a gear A and a gear B, the gear A is arranged on a rotating shaft B, the gear B is arranged on a rotating shaft C, the gears B on two sides are meshed with the gear A, and the outer diameter of the gear A is larger than that of the gear B.

Preferably, the filter assembly comprises an upper filter plate and a lower fine filter plate, and activated carbon is filled between the upper filter plate and the lower fine filter plate.

Preferably, set up the installation pole in the intake pipe B, rotate on the installation pole and set up pivot D, set up the impeller on the pivot D, the bottom of pivot D sets up the scraper blade, the scraper blade is located the inboard of wind scooper and rather than inner wall sliding connection. The dust screen is arranged in the wind scooper, the rotating shaft D is rotatably connected with the dust screen, and the scraper is slidably connected with the lower surface of the dust screen.

Preferably, two groups of guide posts are symmetrically arranged in the box body, and the movable plate is connected with the guide posts on the two sides in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe B is provided with a mounting block, and the mounting block is provided with a waist-shaped mounting hole.

Preferably, the box body is provided with a detachable cover plate, the material receiving box is connected with the detachable cover plate in a sliding mode, and a handle is arranged on a baffle on the outer side of the material receiving box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

through setting up the hood, set up pivot A in the hood bottom, the rotation that utilizes the hood drives pivot A and pivot B and pivot C and rotates, this drive structure need not to consume the electric energy, reach energy-conserving purpose, and in the time of actual work, pivot C rotates and drives the carousel and rotate, and then utilize the crankshaft connecting rod to drive fly leaf 27 reciprocal slip from top to bottom, thereby realize the function of piston formula calming the anger, make outdoor air get into under the action of fly leaf indoor, indoor muddy air then gets into the box through intake pipe A and finally discharges from the exhaust hole of hood, whole ventilation process need not to consume any electric energy, thereby reach energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the case in the figure;

FIG. 3 is an internal structural view of the filtration tank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the internal structure of the air inlet tube B and the air guiding cover;

fig. 5 is a connection structure diagram of components on the exhaust pipe.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a box body; 101. a partition plate; 2. a filter box; 3. a filter screen; 4. a guide hopper; 5. a material receiving box; 6. an air inlet pipe A; 7. an electric heating coil; 8. an air outlet pipe A; 9. an exhaust pipe; 91. a water guide plate; 92. a telescopic protective cover; 93. mounting a plate; 10. a hood; 11. a rotating shaft A; 12. a rotating shaft B; 13. a bevel gear; 14. a rotating shaft C; 15. a gear set; 16. a turntable; 17. a crankshaft connecting rod; 18. sealing plates; 19. a filter assembly; 20. an air inlet pipe B; 21. a wind scooper; 22. a dust screen; 23. mounting a rod; 24. a rotating shaft D; 25. an impeller; 26. a squeegee; 27. a movable plate; 28. a one-way via hole; 29. and an air outlet pipe B.

Detailed Description

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-5, the environmental protection and energy saving type ventilation device provided by the present invention comprises a box body 1, an electric heating coil 7, an exhaust pipe 9, a gear set 15, a sealing plate 18, an air inlet pipe B20 and a movable plate 27. Set up baffle 101 in the box 1, set up rose box 2 in the box 1, set up the intake pipe A6 rather than inside intercommunication on the box 1, intake pipe A6 inserts in rose box 2. The electric heating coil 7 is arranged in the box body 1, the air inlet pipe A6 is positioned at the inner side of the electric heating coil 7, and the output end of the filter box 2 is provided with an air outlet pipe A8. Blast pipe 9 sets up on box 1, and the bottom of blast pipe 9 is inserted in box 1 and is communicate with outlet duct A8, rotates on blast pipe 9 and sets up hood 10, and the bottom of hood 10 sets up pivot A11, rotates on the baffle 101 and sets up pivot B12, all sets up bevel gear 13 on pivot A11 and the pivot B12, and two bevel gear 13 are connected in perpendicular meshing. Two rotating shafts C14 are symmetrically arranged on the partition board 101 relative to the rotating shaft B12, the rotating shafts C14 are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft B12 through a gear set 15, a rotating disc 16 is arranged on the rotating shaft C14, and a crankshaft connecting rod 17 is rotatably arranged on the rotating disc 16 in a way of deviating from the circle center. A sealing plate 18 is provided in the cabinet 1 and connected to the partition plate 101, and a filter assembly 19 is provided below the sealing plate 18. An air inlet pipe B20 is arranged on the box body 1 and communicated with the interior of the box body, and the opening of the air inlet pipe B20 is positioned between the sealing plate 18 and the filtering component 19. The movable plate 27 is slidably disposed in the box 1 and slidably connected to the partition 101, and the vertical rod end of the crankshaft connecting rod 17 penetrates through the sealing plate 18 and the filtering assembly 19 and is connected to the movable plate 27. The movable plate 27 is provided with a one-way via hole 28, and the conducting direction of the one-way via hole 28 is vertically upward. The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with an air outlet pipe B29, and the air outlet pipe B is positioned below the movable plate 27.

In this embodiment, at first, hood 10 installs at the casing top (like the roof) of seal chamber, hood 10 automatic rotation and with the air escape in the box 1, indoor foul smell gets into rose box 2 along intake pipe A6 this moment in, when the air current is located one section of electric heating coil 7 inboard through intake pipe A6, the air is by rapid heating, the virus germ that carries in the air at this moment is killed fast, sterile air advances to get into in the rose box 5 the back, through the effect of filtering component in the rose box 5, dustless air follows outlet duct A8 and finally passes through blast pipe 9 and discharges from the exhaust hole of hood 10.

When the hood 10 rotates, the rotating shaft a11 rotates along with the rotating shaft a11 and the rotating shaft B12 rotate synchronously under the driving action of the bevel gear 11, because the rotating shaft B12 and the rotating shaft C14 are linked through the gear set 15, at this time, the rotating shaft C14 obtains power and rotates, the rotating shaft C14 rotates to drive the rotating disc 16 to rotate, the crankshaft connecting rod 17 arranged on the rotating disc 16 drives the movable plate 27 to reciprocate up and down, when the movable plate 27 moves up, the one-way conducting hole 28 is in a passage state, the movable plate 27 moves up without being blocked, and when the movable plate 27 moves down, the one-way conducting hole 28 is closed, at this time, the movable plate 27 presses down and drives the air at the upper part to move down, meanwhile, the external air enters the box body along the air inlet pipe B20, the external air is located between the movable plate 27 and the sealing plate 18, and the air at the part enters the room through the air outlet pipe B29 under the reciprocating action of the movable plate 27. Thereby realizing energy-saving ventilation.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, compared with the first embodiment, the environmental-friendly and energy-saving ventilation device provided by the present invention has a filter screen 3 and a guide hopper 4 arranged in a filter box 2, and a material receiving box 5 slidably arranged in the filter box 2. The guide hopper 4 is positioned below the filter screen 3, and the material receiving box 5 is positioned below the guide hopper 4. The lower end of the air inlet pipe A6 penetrates through the filter screen 3 and is positioned above the opening of the guide hopper 4. The box body 1 is provided with a detachable cover plate, the material receiving box 5 is connected with the detachable cover plate in a sliding mode, and a handle is arranged on a baffle on the outer side of the material receiving box 5.

In this embodiment, when the turbid air in the room enters the filter box 2 along the air inlet pipe A6, because the hood 10 is in a continuous rotation state, and the hood 10 rotates to exhaust air, at this time, the air in the filter box 2 flows to the exhaust pipe 9 along the air outlet pipe A8, and in the air flowing process, dust and harmful substances are blocked under the filtration of the filter screen 3, and then the substances such as dust fall off and enter the material receiving box 5 under the guiding action of the guide hopper 4, and after the equipment runs for a long time, a worker can directly draw out the material receiving box 5, process accumulated substances in the material receiving box, and then mount the material receiving box again.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 4, compared with the first embodiment, in the environmental-friendly and energy-saving ventilation device provided by the present invention, the air inlet pipe B20 is provided with the installation rod 23, the installation rod 23 is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft D24, the rotating shaft D24 is provided with the impeller 25, the bottom of the rotating shaft D24 is provided with the scraper 26, and the scraper 26 is located inside the air guiding cover 21 and is connected with the inner wall thereof in a sliding manner. The dust screen 22 is arranged in the air guide cover 21, the rotating shaft D24 is rotatably connected with the dust screen 22, and the scraper 26 is slidably connected with the lower surface of the dust screen 22.

In this embodiment, when air enters the box 1 along the air inlet pipe B20, because the air flows through the air inlet pipe B20, the flowing air drives the impeller 25 to rotate, the impeller 25 rotates and drives the rotating shaft D24 and the scraper 26 to rotate, the scraper 26 orderly hangs down dust adhered to the surface of the dust screen 22, and the structure can ensure the air inlet rate of the air inlet pipe B20.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly energy-saving type air interchanger is characterized by comprising a box body (1), an electric heating coil (7), an exhaust pipe (9), a gear set (15), a sealing plate (18), an air inlet pipe B (20) and a movable plate (27);

a partition plate (101) is arranged in the box body (1), a filter box (2) is arranged in the box body (1), an air inlet pipe A (6) communicated with the interior of the box body (1) is arranged on the box body (1), and the air inlet pipe A (6) is inserted into the filter box (2); the electric heating coil (7) is arranged in the box body (1), the air inlet pipe A (6) is positioned at the inner side of the electric heating coil (7), and the output end of the filter box (2) is provided with an air outlet pipe A (8);

the exhaust pipe (9) is arranged on the box body (1), the bottom of the exhaust pipe (9) is inserted into the box body (1) and communicated with the exhaust pipe A (8), the exhaust pipe (9) is rotatably provided with a hood (10), the bottom of the hood (10) is provided with a rotating shaft A (11), the partition board (101) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft B (12), the rotating shaft A (11) and the rotating shaft B (12) are both provided with bevel gears (13), and the two bevel gears (13) are vertically meshed and connected; two rotating shafts C (14) are symmetrically arranged on the partition board (101) relative to the rotating shaft B (12), the rotating shafts C (14) are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft B (12) through a gear set (15), a rotating disc (16) is arranged on the rotating shaft C (14), and a crankshaft connecting rod (17) is rotatably arranged on the rotating disc (16) in a way of deviating from the circle center;

the sealing plate (18) is arranged in the box body (1) and connected with the partition plate (101), and the filtering component (19) is arranged below the sealing plate (18); the air inlet pipe B (20) is arranged on the box body (1) and communicated with the interior of the box body, and the pipe orifice of the air inlet pipe B (20) is positioned between the sealing plate (18) and the filtering component (19); the movable plate (27) is arranged in the box body (1) in a sliding mode and is connected with the partition plate (101) in a sliding mode, and the end portion of a vertical rod of the crankshaft connecting rod (17) penetrates through the sealing plate (18) and the filtering assembly (19) and is connected with the movable plate (27); the movable plate (27) is provided with a one-way via hole (28), and the conducting direction of the one-way via hole (28) is vertical upwards; the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with an air outlet pipe B (29) which is positioned below the movable plate (27).

2. An environment-friendly and energy-saving type ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter screen (3) and a guide hopper (4) are arranged in the filter box (2), and a material receiving box (5) is arranged in the filter box (2) in a sliding manner; the guide hopper (4) is positioned below the filter screen (3), and the material receiving box (5) is positioned below the guide hopper (4); the lower end of the air inlet pipe A (6) penetrates through the filter screen (3) and is positioned above the opening of the guide hopper (4).

3. The environment-friendly energy-saving type ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust pipe (9) is provided with a water guide plate (91), and the bottom of the water guide plate (91) is provided with a telescopic protective cover (92); set up mounting panel (93) on blast pipe (9), mounting panel (93) are located the below of water deflector (91), and mounting panel (93) are located the inboard of flexible protection casing (92), and interval evenly sets up a plurality of mounting hole on mounting panel (93).

4. An environmental protection and energy saving type ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the gear set (15) comprises a gear A and a gear B, the gear A is arranged on the rotating shaft B (12), the gear B is arranged on the rotating shaft C (14), the gears B on both sides are meshed with the gear A, and the outer diameter of the gear A is larger than that of the gear B.

5. An environmental friendly and energy saving type ventilating device according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly (19) comprises an upper filter plate and a lower fine filter plate, and activated carbon is filled between the upper filter plate and the lower fine filter plate.

6. The environmental protection and energy saving type ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting rod (23) is arranged in the air inlet pipe B, a rotating shaft D (24) is rotatably arranged on the mounting rod (23), an impeller (25) is arranged on the rotating shaft D (24), a scraper (26) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft D (24), and the scraper (26) is positioned at the inner side of the air guiding cover (21) and is slidably connected with the inner wall thereof; a dust screen (22) is arranged in the air guide cover (21), the rotating shaft D (24) is rotatably connected with the dust screen (22), and the scraper blade (26) is slidably connected with the lower surface of the dust screen (22).

7. An environmental protection and energy saving type ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein two sets of guide posts are symmetrically disposed in the box body (1), and the movable plate (27) is slidably connected with the guide posts on both sides.

8. An environmental protection and energy saving type ventilation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet pipe B (20) is provided with a mounting block, and the mounting block is provided with a waist type mounting hole.

9. An environment-friendly and energy-saving type ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein a detachable cover plate is arranged on the box body (1), the material receiving box (5) is connected with the detachable cover plate in a sliding manner, and a handle is arranged on an outer baffle of the material receiving box (5).