CN115896766A - Inorganic composite black passivation solution of resin on surface of zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Inorganic composite black passivation solution of resin on surface of zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115896766A
CN115896766A CN202211372020.2A CN202211372020A CN115896766A CN 115896766 A CN115896766 A CN 115896766A CN 202211372020 A CN202211372020 A CN 202211372020A CN 115896766 A CN115896766 A CN 115896766A
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resin
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CN115896766B (en
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罗嘉庆
郭太雄
董学强
冉长荣
徐接旺
赵平平
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Pangang Group Panzhihua Iron and Steel Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate surface resin inorganic composite black passivation solution and a preparation method thereof, wherein the black passivation solution comprises, by weight, 5-7% of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.5-1% of tackifying resin, 0.01-0.05% of plasticizer, 0.05-0.1% of emulsifier, 0.5-1% of resin solvent, 2-3% of 5, 6% of dihydroxyindole-modified graphene oxide and the balance of water. The black resin inorganic composite passivation solution is environment-friendly, nontoxic, uniform and bright in black color, oxidation resistant, high in corrosion resistance, not easy to fade and free of a complex color coating process. Is suitable for the requirement of industrial large-scale production of black zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating steel plates.

Description

Inorganic composite black passivation solution of resin on surface of zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal material surface treatment, and relates to a zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating steel plate passivation solution for preparing a black passivation film with excellent corrosion resistance on the coating surface.
Background
The improvement of corrosion resistance is a major goal continuously pursued by the plated steel sheet. With the increasing demand of the user market for corrosion resistance of materials, hot-dip Galvanized (GI) and hot-dip 55-Zn alloy coated (GL) steel sheets, which are widely used in the industries of construction, automobile, home appliance manufacturing, and the like in various countries around the world, have been "conventional" coated steel sheets, and users are expecting to develop coated steel sheets having better performance. The hot dip coating Zn-Al-Mg alloy coating steel plate is a novel coating steel plate produced by the method.
The Zn-Al-Mg alloy coating has attracted wide attention abroad in the 80 s of the 20 th century, and becomes a research focus in the professional fields of hot dip galvanizing and zinc alloy coating. From the research results of the same lines at home and abroad, the hot-dip galvanized Zn-Al-Mg alloy coated steel plate added with Mg has better corrosion resistance under the condition that the contents of Zn and Al of the coatings are at the same level, and the processing application performance (formability, weldability and paintability) of the material is excellent, so that the hot-dip galvanized Zn-Al-Mg alloy coated steel plate can replace the existing corresponding hot-dip galvanized or zinc alloy coated steel plate, and has very wide market demand prospect.
Because a large amount of Al and Mg elements exist on the surface of the zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy coating, the oxidation and corrosion phenomena are easy to occur in the processes of placement, storage and transportation. In order to improve the corrosion resistance of the zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy coating steel plate, surface passivation treatment is required. With the improvement of life quality and the enhancement of national comprehensive national force, people have higher and higher requirements on the aesthetic property of materials and the environmental protection property and performance of materials, and a Zn-Al-Mg black passivation plate is developed in Japan and provides wider application space in the fields of electric appliances, buildings (such as guardrails), automobiles and the like. China has developed a zinc-aluminum-magnesium plated steel plate later, research on the black surface of a zinc-aluminum-magnesium plated layer has not been carried out yet, and the gap between the black surface and the national technology of Japan and the like is large.
The prior patents mainly and intensively report black treatment methods for zinc plating, zinc alloy plating or steel surface, and the black surface treatment of zinc-aluminum-magnesium plating is less reported. Patent CN 101876071A provides a chromium-free and silver-free zinc-plating black passivation solution and a preparation method thereof, which comprises the following components: 10-20g/L of film-forming agent silicate, 20-30g/L of blackening agent nickel sulfate or copper sulfate, 1-3g/L of auxiliary film-forming agent sodium acetate, 3-7ml/L of PH regulator sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid, and the balance of deionized water. And pickling the galvanized part, soaking the pickled galvanized part into the silicate black passivator for 1-2min, taking out the galvanized part, and washing the galvanized part with water to prepare the black galvanized part. The passivation solution provided by the invention is low in cost, environment-friendly and efficient, the black galvanized passivation film is compact and wear-resistant, and the service life of the material is prolonged. However, the method for producing black galvanized steel is suitable for parts with smaller volume and is not suitable for continuous production of strip steel.
Japanese patent No. 104246014A provides a method for manufacturing a black-plated steel sheet and a method for manufacturing a molded body of a black-plated steel sheet. A zinc-aluminum-magnesium-plated steel sheet, which comprises 0.1 to 22% of Al,0.1 to 1.5% of Mg and the balance of Zn, and has a plating thickness of less than 100 μm, is used as a substrate. The steel plate is placed in a closed container with oxygen content below 13% and water vapor temperature of 100-350 deg.C for 2-24h, and inert gases Ar and N are introduced into the steel plate to treat the steel plate 2 He, etc. The prepared black plating layer has excellent processing performance and strong corrosivity, and the preparation method is environment-friendly and nontoxic, and meets the requirements of the fields of building roofs, packaging, automobile and household appliances and the like on steel plates with black appearances. However, the method of steam oxidation has low production efficiency, long production time, large energy consumption and high cost, and can not continuously produce the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating strip steel with black surface on line.
Patent CN 102757724A provides a preparation method of black antirust UV paint for a petroleum steel pipe, and the UV paint comprises 20-22% of film-forming agent acrylate, 20-25% of cross-linking agent hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate, 4% of adhesion promoter Pasteur LR8956, 4.5% of photoinitiator 651ITX, 1% of black carbon powder, 100.5% of leveling agent TEGO Glide, 0.5% of defoaming agent BYK088, and 0.5% of dispersant BYK 2008. The black UV paint has the advantages of simple production process, strong adhesive force, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, effective rust prevention for the petroleum steel pipe, high coating efficiency and long-term storage. The black paint is suitable for construction in modes of brushing, spraying and the like, can not produce black steel plates continuously on line, can lead to long curing time of hours or even more than one day due to high solid content of resin, and is not suitable for a continuous strip steel production process because the total time of heating, drying and air-cooling curing of passivation solution is about 60 seconds on a continuous hot-dip production line.
Patent CN 107740085 provides an environment-friendly composite color passivation solution and a preparation method thereof, which comprises 17-22g/L of sodium silicate and nitrate, 1-3g/L of potassium fluoride, 2-6mL/L of amino trimethylene phosphonic acid, 2-4g/L of sodium gluconate, 2-4 mL/L of tartaric acid and 3-7mL/L of hydrogen peroxide. Sulfuric acid is added to adjust the pH value to an acid environment of 2-2.5, the galvanized part subjected to acid pickling and bright dipping is soaked in the passivation solution at room temperature for 40s, and the galvanized part is taken out, washed and dried to prepare a passivation film with bright color, uniform film formation, strong adhesive force and excellent corrosion resistance. The method is also suitable for the batch centrifugal antiseptic treatment process of small parts, and is not suitable for continuous strip steel production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a resin inorganic composite black passivation solution for the surface of a zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an inorganic composite black passivation solution for a resin on the surface of a zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate and a preparation method thereof.
The inorganic composite black passivating solution for the surface resin of a zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate comprises, by weight, 5-7% of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.5-1% of tackifying resin, 0.01-0.05% of a plasticizer, 0.05-0.1% of an emulsifier, 0.5-1% of a resin solvent, 2-3% of 5,6% of dihydroxyindole-modified graphene oxide, and the balance of water.
The anodic oxidation electrolyte contains deionized water, and the specific resistance of the anodic oxidation electrolyte is more than or equal to 1 MOmega.cm.
The ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer contained in the black passivation solution is one of EVA705, EVA707 and EVA602, EVA716, EVA905, EVA907, EVA916, EVA960 and the like produced by Chongqing Chuangwei company of China petrochemical group, and EVA907 emulsion with the kinematic viscosity of 500-1000mPa.s and the ethylene mass fraction of 14-18% is preferably selected.
The black passivating solution of the invention contains a tackifying resin which is one of natural resin such as natural rosin resin extracted from fir, shellac, natural raw lacquer, terpene resin and the like or synthetic resin such as phenolic resin (e.g. 2402), acrylic resin, alkyd resin, nitrocellulose resin, epoxy resin (e.g. E44, E4, E51) and the like, and phenolic resin, epoxy resin and acrylic resin are preferably selected.
The plasticizer contained in the black passivation solution is one of colorless and transparent phthalate ester compounds such as dioctyl phthalate (DOP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), diethyl phthalate (DEP) and the like, and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is preferably selected.
The black passivating solution of the invention contains an emulsifier which is one of oil-in-water O/W type alkylphenol ethoxylates such as OP-4, OP-7, OP-10, OP-50 or Tween 20, tween 40, tween 60, tween 80 and the like, and OP-10 is preferably selected.
The resin solvent contained in the black passivation solution is one of aromatic hydrocarbon, alkane, alcohol, ketone and ether solvents, turpentine, ester and No. 200 solvent oil, and preferably non-toxic turpentine or low-toxicity xylene with excellent water resistance and full fat solubility.
The preparation method of the black nanopigment 5,6 dihydroxy indole-modified graphene oxide (PGO) contained in the black passivation solution comprises the following steps:
graphene Oxide (GO) and 5,6 dihydroxyindole were added to a Tris-Cl solution (pH = 8-10) and sonicated in an ice bath for 10 minutes; then violently stirring the reaction mixture for 12-24 hours at 40-60 ℃, filtering and drying to obtain black 5,6 dihydroxyindole-modified graphene oxide (PGO) powder; wherein the proportion of Graphene Oxide (GO), 5, 6-dihydroxyindole to the Tris-Cl solution is 10-20g:2-5g:2L of the product.
The filtration described in the present invention employs a 0.2 μm membrane filter.
The preparation method of the inorganic composite black passivation solution for the resin on the surface of the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer into emulsifier, stirring uniformly to prepare emulsified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer solution, and recording the emulsified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer solution as solution A;
(2) Dissolving tackifying resin and plasticizer in a resin solvent to prepare a solution B;
(3) Adding the solution A into 5,6 dihydroxyindole-modified graphene oxide (PGO) black nano pigment powder at room temperature, adding the solution B under high-speed stirring at 800-1500r/min, and stirring for 2-3min. The mixed solution gradually becomes a viscous and uniform emulsion; and adding deionized water to adjust the viscosity of the solution to 3-4mPa.s and the solid content to 11-12wt% to obtain black resin-inorganic composite passivation solution.
The method for passivating the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate by using the black passivation solution for the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate comprises the steps of coating the black passivation solution on the surface of the steel plate with the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated layer, drying for 30-60 s at 80-100 ℃ to obtain a passivation film, wherein the coating amount of a dry film of the passivation film is 1.5-3g/m 2
The coating method of the invention is roller coating.
The preparation method of the steel plate with the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating comprises the following steps:
degreasing, cleaning and drying the cold-rolled steel plate; continuously annealing at 800-850 ℃, hot-dip plating a zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating on the cold-rolled steel plate, cooling and finishing; wherein, in the continuous annealing process, the running speed in the strip steel furnace is 60-100m/min, and the annealing time in the furnace is 3-5min.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) as the main film forming agent, which has the characteristics of high transparency, high toughness, water resistance and impact resistance; the tackifying resin is used as an auxiliary film forming agent to increase the adhesiveness of the polymer film to the substrate; the plasticizer increases the flexibility and the impact resistance of the film-forming resin and increases the processing formability of the substrate; the emulsifier promotes the dispersion stability of the organic resin in water and the wetting adhesion of the organic resin to the substrate; the organic solvent is used for dissolving the solid tackifying resin so that the solid tackifying resin can be uniformly dispersed in the emulsion; 5, 6-dihydroxyindole-modified graphene oxide is used as an inorganic filler and a black coloring agent of a passivation film, and the surface of the modified graphene sheet has a large number of catechol structures, so that the adhesion of the black nano pigment and the dispersibility of the black nano pigment in resin are improved. The black resin inorganic composite passivation solution is environment-friendly, nontoxic, uniform and bright in black color, oxidation resistant, high in corrosion resistance, not easy to fade and free of a complex color coating process. Is suitable for the requirement of industrial large-scale production of black zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating steel plates.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an XPS spectrum, a UV-vis spectrum and a scanning electron microscope image of black nanopigment. Wherein, (a) is a C1 spectrogram of GO, (b) is a C1 spectrogram of PGO, (C) is a UV-vis spectrogram and color change of GO and PGO, and (d) is a scanning electron microscope image of PGO. As can be seen from the figure, the graphene oxide is brown yellow, and is changed into dark black after being modified by 5,6 dihydroxyindole, and the powdery graphite is in a flake shape under a microstructure after being oxidized and stripped.
Detailed Description
The following non-limiting examples will allow one of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Example 1
Firstly, the specific preparation process of the black nanopigment 5,6 dihydroxyindole-modified graphene oxide (PGO) is as follows:
(1) 98wt% concentrated sulfuric acid (250 mL) was added in an ice bath and graphite powder (10 g) was added with stirring at 200 r/min;
(2) Potassium permanganate (30 g) was added very slowly over 30 minutes in an ice-water bath and stirred for 3 hours;
(3) At room temperature, deionized water (500 mL) is added into the liquid in a dropwise manner within 30 minutes, a large amount of heat is released at the stage, the graphite powder is stripped and oxidized, and the solution is gradually changed from black to dark brown;
(4) Deionized water was added to (1000 mL) over 1 minute to complete the oxidation and stripping of the graphite powder;
(5) 20wt% hydrogen peroxide (50 mL) was added to stop the reaction.
(6) And (4) filtering, washing and removing unreacted acid and ions, and then centrifuging, purifying and removing the graphite oxide precipitate which is not peeled off to obtain the final graphene oxide GO powder.
(7) 10g GO and 5g 5,6 dihydroxyindole were added to 2L Tris-Cl solution (pH = 8.5) and sonicated in an ice bath for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 60 ℃ for 24 hours at 200r/min, filtered through a 0.2 μm membrane filter and dried at 60 ℃ to prepare a black PGO powder.
Secondly, preparing a black passivation solution according to the following steps:
(1) Adding 50g of EVA907 resin viscous liquid into 0.5g of OP-10 emulsifier and uniformly stirring at 1000r/min to prepare emulsified EVA resin solution A with the volume of about 50ml;
(2) Solution B was prepared by dissolving 10g 2402 of phenolic resin and 3g DBP in 10g of turpentine.
(3) Under the condition of room temperature, adding 2.5g of PGO black nano pigment powder into the solution A, adding the solution B into the solution A under the stirring of 1000r/min, and stirring for 3min. The mixed solution gradually became a viscous uniform emulsion.
(4) And then, adding 1000ml of deionized water to adjust the viscosity of the solution to be about 4mPa.s and the solid content to be about 12wt%, thereby obtaining black resin-inorganic composite passivation solution.
Finally, passivating the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate, and comprises the following steps:
(1) Degreasing a cold-rolled steel plate with the thickness of 1.5mm, carrying out electrolytic cleaning, brushing with water, and drying;
(2) Carrying out continuous annealing at 810 ℃, wherein the running speed in the strip steel furnace is 80m/min, and the annealing time in the furnace is 4min;
(3) Cold-rolled steel plate is hot-dipped with a zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating (in the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating, by mass percent, the aluminum is 1.5 percent, the magnesium is 1.5 percent, the rest is zinc and inevitable impurities, and the coating is 80g/m 2 );
(4) Cooling, finishing and straightening the plated steel plate;
(5) The steel plate with the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating is coated with black passivating liquid on a roller coater, and the roller coating amount of a dry film is controlled to be 2g/m 2
(6) And (3) curing the passive film by hot air at 80 ℃ for 60s, and blowing the surface of the strip steel by air cooling to further cure the passive film.
Example 2
Firstly, the specific preparation process of the black nanopigment 5,6 dihydroxyindole-modified graphene oxide (PGO) is as follows:
(1) 98wt% concentrated sulfuric acid (250 mL) was added in an ice bath and graphite powder (10 g) was added with stirring at 200 r/min;
(2) Potassium permanganate (25 g) was added very slowly over 30 minutes with stirring for 3 hours in an ice-water bath;
(3) At room temperature, deionized water (500 mL) is added into the liquid dropwise within 30 minutes, a large amount of heat is released at the stage, the graphite powder is stripped and oxidized, and the solution is gradually changed from black to dark brown;
(4) Deionized water was added to (1000 mL) over 1 minute to complete the oxidation and exfoliation of the graphite;
(5) 20wt% hydrogen peroxide (30 mL) was added to stop the reaction.
(6) And (3) filtering, washing and removing unreacted acid and ions, and then centrifuging, purifying and removing the graphite oxide precipitate which is not stripped to obtain the final graphene oxide GO powder.
(7) 10g GO and 5g 5,6 dihydroxyindole were added to 2L Tris-Cl solution (pH = 8) and sonicated in an ice bath for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 60 ℃ at 150r/min for 24 hours, filtered through a 0.2 μm membrane filter and dried at 60 ℃ to prepare a black PGO powder.
Secondly, preparing a black passivation solution according to the following steps:
(1) Adding 60g of viscous liquid EVA907 resin into 0.8g of OP-10 emulsifier, and uniformly stirring at 1000r/min to prepare emulsified EVA resin solution A;
(2) Solution B was prepared by dissolving 15g of tackifying resin epoxy resin (E44) and 4g of DBP in 15g of xylene;
(3) Adding 3g of PGO black nano pigment powder into the solution A at room temperature, adding the solution B under stirring at 1000r/min, and stirring for 3min. The mixed solution gradually became a viscous uniform emulsion.
(4) And then, adding 1000ml of deionized water to adjust the viscosity of the solution to about 3mPa.s and the solid content of the solution to about 11wt% to obtain black resin-inorganic composite passivation solution.
Finally, passivating the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate, and comprises the following steps:
(1) Degreasing a cold-rolled steel plate with the thickness of 1.5mm, carrying out electrolytic cleaning, brushing with water, and drying;
(2) Carrying out continuous annealing at 810 ℃, wherein the running speed in a strip steel furnace is 100m/min, and the annealing time in the furnace is 3min;
(3) The cold-rolled steel plate is hot-dipped with a zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating (in the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating, by mass percent, the aluminum is 1.5 percent, the magnesium is 1.5 percent, the rest is zinc and inevitable impurities, and the coating is 80g/m 2 );
(4) Cooling, finishing and straightening the plated steel plate;
(5) The steel plate with the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating is coated with black passivation solution on a roller coater, and the roller coating amount of a dry film is controlled to be 2g/m 2
(6) And (3) curing the passive film by hot air at 90 ℃ for 60s, and blowing the surface of the strip steel by air cooling to further cure the passive film.
Example 3
Firstly, the specific preparation process of the black nanopigment 5, 6-dihydroxyindole-modified graphene oxide (PGO) is as follows:
(1) 98wt% concentrated sulfuric acid (250 mL) was added in an ice bath and graphite powder (10 g) was added with stirring at 200 r/min;
(2) Potassium permanganate (30 g) was added very slowly over 30 minutes in an ice water bath and stirred for 3 hours;
(3) At room temperature, deionized water (500 mL) is added into the liquid dropwise within 30 minutes, a large amount of heat is released at the stage, the graphite powder is stripped and oxidized, and the solution is gradually changed from black to dark brown;
(4) Deionized water was added to (1000 mL) over 1 minute to complete graphite powder oxidation and stripping;
(5) 20wt% hydrogen peroxide (30 mL) was added to stop the reaction.
(6) And (4) filtering, washing and removing unreacted acid and ions, and then centrifuging, purifying and removing the graphite oxide precipitate which is not peeled off to obtain the final graphene oxide GO powder.
(7) 10g GO and 3g 5,6 dihydroxyindole were added to 2L Tris-Cl solution (pH = 8.5) and sonicated in an ice bath for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 60 ℃ for 24 hours at 150r/min, filtered through a 0.2 μm membrane filter and dried at 60 ℃ to prepare a black PGO powder.
Secondly, preparing a black passivation solution according to the following steps:
(1) Adding 70g of viscous liquid EVA907 resin into 0.5g of OP-10 emulsifier, and uniformly stirring at 1000r/min to prepare emulsified EVA resin solution A;
(2) 20g of tackifying resin acrylic resin (methacrylic acid-styrene copolymer resin) and 5g of DBP were dissolved in a mixed solution of 7.5g of xylene and 7.5g of turpentine to prepare a solution B;
(3) Adding 4.5g of PGO black nano pigment powder into the solution A at room temperature, adding the solution B under stirring at 1000r/min, and stirring for 3min. The mixed solution gradually became a viscous uniform emulsion.
(4) And then, adding 1000ml of deionized water to adjust the viscosity of the solution to about 3mPa.s and the solid content of the solution to about 11wt% to obtain black resin-inorganic composite passivation solution.
Finally, passivating the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate, and comprises the following steps:
(1) Degreasing a cold-rolled steel plate with the thickness of 1.5mm, carrying out electrolytic cleaning, brushing with water, and drying;
(2) Carrying out continuous annealing at 810 ℃, wherein the running speed in a strip steel furnace is 70m/min, and the annealing time in the furnace is 5min;
(3) The cold-rolled steel plate is hot-dipped with a zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating (in the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating, by mass percent, the aluminum is 1.5 percent, the magnesium is 1.5 percent, the rest is zinc and inevitable impurities, and the coating is 80g/m 2 );
(4) Cooling, finishing and straightening the plated steel plate;
(5) Coating black passivation solution on a steel plate with a zinc-aluminum-magnesium coating on a roller coater; controlling the roller coating amount of the dry film at 2g/m 2
(6) Drying hot air at 100 ℃ to cure the passive film for 60s, blowing the surface of the strip steel by air cooling to further cure the passive film.
Table 1 example the component contents of the passivation solution
Figure BDA0003925708820000071
Specific choices for examples 1-3 are as follows:
in examples 1 to 3, water was deionized water, the specific resistance was 5 M.OMEGA.cm.@.25 ℃ and EVA was EVA907 having an ethylene mass fraction of 14 to 18wt% and a viscosity of 500 to 1000mP.s. The tackifying resin is 2402 phenolic resin, epoxy resin and acrylic resin respectively. The plasticizer is DBP, the emulsifier is OP-10, and the resin solvent is turpentine, xylene and a mixed solvent of the turpentine and the xylene.
The effect of the embodiment example is as follows:
the corrosion resistance of the passive film was represented by observing the corrosion on the surface of the steel plate after 72 and 120 hours, respectively, using a neutral salt spray test with 3.5wt% NaCl, and the results are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0003925708820000081
the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention can be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as the idea of the present invention is not violated.

Claims (10)

1. The inorganic composite black passivation solution for the surface resin of the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate is characterized by comprising, by weight, 5-7% of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.5-1% of tackifying resin, 0.01-0.05% of plasticizer, 0.05-0.1% of emulsifier, 0.5-1% of resin solvent, 2-3% of 5,6 dihydroxy indole modified graphene oxide and the balance of water.
2. The black passivation solution of claim 1, wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is one of emulsions of EVA705, EVA707, EVA602, EVA716, EVA905, EVA907, EVA916, EVA960, etc. having a vinyl acetate content of 70-95%.
3. The black passivation solution of claim 1, wherein the tackifying resin is one of rosin resin, shellac, natural raw lacquer, terpene resin, phenolic resin, acrylic resin, alkyd resin, nitrocellulose resin, and epoxy resin.
4. The black passivation solution according to claim 1, wherein the plasticizer is one of dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and diethyl phthalate.
5. The black passivation solution of claim 1, wherein the emulsifier is one of alkylphenol ethoxylates OP-4, OP-7, OP-10 or OP-50, or Tween 20, tween 40, tween 60 or Tween 80.
6. The black passivation solution of claim 1, wherein the resin solvent is one of aromatic hydrocarbon, alkane, alcohol, ketone, ether, turpentine, ester, and 200 # solvent oil; the water is deionized water, and the specific resistance of the water is more than or equal to 1 MOmega.cm.
7. The black passivation solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the 5,6 dihydroxyindole-modified graphene oxide comprises the following steps:
adding graphene oxide and 5, 6-dihydroxyindole into a Tris-Cl solution, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment in an ice bath for 10 minutes; then stirring the reaction mixture at 40-60 ℃ for 12-24 hours, filtering and drying to obtain black 5, 6-dihydroxyindole-modified graphene oxide powder; wherein the proportion of the graphene oxide, the 5, 6-dihydroxyindole to the Tris-Cl solution is 10-20g:2-5g:2L.
8. The preparation method of the inorganic composite black passivation solution for the surface resin of the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Adding ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer into emulsifier, stirring uniformly to prepare emulsified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer solution, and recording the emulsified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer solution as solution A;
(2) Dissolving tackifying resin and plasticizer in a resin solvent to prepare a solution B;
(3) Under the condition of high-speed stirring, adding the solution B into the solution A, simultaneously adding 5, 6-dihydroxyindole-modified graphene oxide black nano pigment powder, and then adding deionized water to obtain black resin-inorganic composite passivation solution; wherein the high-speed stirring speed is 800-1500r/min.
9. The method for passivating the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate by using the resin inorganic composite black passivating solution for the surface of the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the black passivating solution is coated on the surface of the zinc-aluminum-magnesium coated steel plate and dried to obtain a passivating film.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the coating is by roll coating.
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