CN115896062A - Nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant and related product and application thereof - Google Patents

Nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant and related product and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115896062A
CN115896062A CN202210966503.9A CN202210966503A CN115896062A CN 115896062 A CN115896062 A CN 115896062A CN 202210966503 A CN202210966503 A CN 202210966503A CN 115896062 A CN115896062 A CN 115896062A
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amino acid
seq
mutant
nicotinamide
nicotinamide riboside
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陈宇娴
杨欣伟
傅传杰
柯崇榕
杨敏
韩剑
胡美荣
黄建忠
陶勇
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Fujian Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant and a related product and application thereof, wherein the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant is obtained by mutating 27 th asparagine and/or 101 th glycine of nicotinamide riboside kinase which is derived from organism and has an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.

Description

Nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant and related product and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant and related products and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of genetic engineering.
Background
Nicotinamide Ribokinase (NRK) is a key enzyme in the NAD + salvage synthesis pathway (also called NR salvage pathway), belongs to the deoxynucleoside kinase superfamily and nucleoside monophosphoryl kinase superfamily, plays an important role in NAD + biosynthesis and anticancer therapy, and is widely present in eukaryotes. NRK is capable of phosphorylating Nicotinamide Ribose (NR) to β -Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN), as shown in figure 5.NMN is a naturally-occurring bioactive nucleotide, has two existing forms of alpha and beta, wherein the beta structure is the active form of NMN, has the functions of delaying senility, prolonging life, treating type II diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and the like, and has wide application prospect in the industries of health care products, foods and cosmetics.
The main synthesis method of NMN at present is a chemical method and a biological enzyme method, wherein the chemical method takes nicotinic acid tetraethoxy and tetraacetyl ribose as raw materials, and NMN is generated through a plurality of reactions such as carboxyl neutralization, phosphorylation, ammonolysis and the like. The main biological enzyme synthesis method is to use nicotinamide riboside and ATP as substrates, and nicotinamide riboside kinase to catalyze and generate NMN in one step, so that the yield is high, the product purity is high, but the reaction time is too long, and the degradation of NMN into nicotinamide under high pH (such as neutral condition and alkaline condition) is still a limiting factor.
In the prior art, escherichia coli is used as an expression host to express nicotinamide ribokinase derived from saccharomyces cerevisiae, human or kluyveromyces marxianus. Most of nicotinamide riboside kinases have the problem of high Km value, so that the dosage of the enzyme needs to be increased in the actual production, the utilization rate of a substrate is not high, and the cost of subsequent purification is increased due to the residue of the substrate.
Disclosure of Invention
Compared with wild kinase, the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant provided by the invention has the characteristics of low Km value and low optimal PH value, and has a good application prospect in preparation of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant, wherein the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant is obtained by mutating asparagine at position 27 and/or glycine at position 101 of nicotinamide riboside kinase which is derived from organisms and has an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
Further, the amino acid sequence of the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant is any one of b1-b 6:
a1, generating a nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant of an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 2 when asparagine at position 27 in the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1 is mutated;
a2, generating a nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant of an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 3 when 101 th nucleotide in the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 1 is mutated;
a3, generating the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 when the 27 th asparagine and the 101 th glycine in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 are mutated;
a4, when the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2 is substituted and/or deleted and/or added by one or more amino acid residues except the 27 th amino acid residue, and the mutant is the nicotinamide riboside kinase which has the same function and is derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2;
a5, when the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 is substituted and/or deleted and/or added by one or more amino acid residues except the 101 th amino acid residue, and the nicotinamide ribokinase mutant which has the same function and is derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3;
a6, when the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 is substituted and/or deleted and/or added by one or more amino acid residues except the 27 th amino acid residue and the 101 th amino acid residue, and the mutant is the nicotinamide riboside kinase which has the same function and is derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide an application of the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant as nicotinamide riboside kinase in preparing beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide
The present invention also provides a gene encoding the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant.
Further, the nucleotide sequence of the coding gene of the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant is any one of c1-c 3:
c1, the nucleotide sequence of the coding gene of the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant with the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 2 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 8;
c2, the nucleotide sequence of the coding gene of the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant with the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 3 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 9;
c3, the nucleotide sequence of the coding gene of the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant with the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 4 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10.
The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a related biomaterial containing the gene, wherein the related biomaterial is any one of the following c1 to c 3:
c1, a recombinant expression vector containing the gene;
c2, an expression cassette containing the gene;
c3, recombinant bacteria containing the genes are obtained by introducing the genes into host bacteria.
The fifth purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of nicotinamide riboside kinase, which comprises culturing the bacteria and obtaining nicotinamide riboside kinase from recombinant bacteria.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with wild nicotinamide riboside kinase, the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant provided by the invention has greatly improved substrate specific activity, and has huge application potential in NMN production.
2. The reaction kinetics Km value of the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant provided by the invention on a substrate is reduced by different amplitudes compared with that of wild-type nicotinamide riboside kinase, so that the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant has obvious advantages on affinity on the substrate compared with wild-type nicotinamide riboside kinase, and can greatly improve the conversion rate and the utilization rate of the substrate.
Reference numerals
FIG. 1 is SDS-PAGE electrophoresis of supernatant obtained by cell disruption of recombinant strain of nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant in example 1 of the present invention;
wherein, the Lane M is a protein Marker with the molecular weight of 15-150 KDa;
lanes 1 and 2 are NRK A27T/A101D Supernatant and precipitate obtained after cell disruption of the strain/K12; lanes 3 and 4 are NRK A101D Supernatant and precipitate obtained after cell disruption of the K12 strain; lanes 5 and 6 are NRK A27T Supernatant and precipitate obtained after cell disruption of the strain/K12; lanes 7 and 8 show the supernatants obtained after cell disruption of the NRK/K12 strain; lanes 9 and 10 show the supernatants obtained after cell disruption of the pBAD/K12 strain;
FIG. 2 is a standard curve for β -nicotinamide mononucleotide in example 2 of the invention;
FIG. 3 shows pBAD-NRK/K12, and NRK in example 4 of the present invention A27T The strain/K12, NRK A101D K12 StrainAnd NRK A27T/A101D Time profile of NMN production by K12 strain;
FIG. 4 shows NRK and NRK in example 2 of the present invention A27T 、NRK A101D 、NRK A27T/A101D K of cat a/Km ratio diagram;
FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the conversion of nicotinamide riboside to beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide according to the prior art.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, which are given for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified;
the quantitative tests in the following examples, all set up three replicates and the results averaged.
The experimental methods in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified;
coli K12 (Tomoya Baba, takeshi Ara, miki Hasegawa, yuki Takai, yoshiko Okumura, miki Baba, kirilla Datsenko, masaru Tomita, barry L Wanner and Hirotada Mori1.Construction of Escherichia coli K-12in-frame, single-gene knock out variants: the Keio molecular Systems biology (2006): 1-11), publicly available from the university of engineering, which was used only for repeating the experiments related to the present invention, but not for other uses;
the pBADhisB vector in the following examples is product of Invitrogen corporation, catalog number V430-01; the promoter positioned at the upstream of a Multiple Cloning Site (MCS) in the pBAD/hisB vector is an ara promoter, the upstream of the MCS at the downstream of the ara promoter is provided with a histidine tag, and the histidine tag is provided with an initiation codon ATG (codon usage index), so that an exogenous gene inserted into the MCS can have no initiation codon as long as a triplet codon conforms to the initiation codon and no frame shift exists;
the following examples were prepared with the following formulation of self-induction medium ZYM: 100mL A +2mL B +2mL C +200 μ L D +100 μ L E; wherein the compositions of components A, B, C, D and E are as follows:
A-ZY: the nutrient solution consists of a solute and a solvent, wherein the solvent is water, and the solute comprises tryptone with the mass concentration of 1% and yeast powder with the mass concentration of 0.5%;
b-50 XM: the solute consists of a solute and a solvent, wherein the solvent is water, and the solute is: 1.25M Na 2 HPO 4 、1.25M KH 2 PO 4 、2.5M NH 4 Cl and 0.25M Na 2 SO 4
C-50X 5052: the solvent is water, and the solute comprises 25% by mass of glycerol, 2.5% by mass of glucose and 10% by mass of L-arabinose;
d: consists of solute and solvent, the solvent is water, the solute is 1M MgSO 4
E-1000X trace elements: the solute consists of a solute and a solvent, wherein the solvent is water, and the solute is: 50mM FeCl 3 ,20mM CaCl 2 ,10mM MnCl 2 ,10mM ZnSO 4 ,2mM CoCl 2 、2mM NiCl 2 、2mM Na 2 Mo 4 、2mM Na 2 SeO 3 And 2mM H 3 BO 3
Example 1 construction of wild type Nicotinamide riboside kinase Gene recombinant bacteria
1.Construction of recombinant plasmid of nicotinamide riboside kinase gene
The fragment between Bgl II and EcoRI enzyme cutting sites of a pBAD/hisB carrier is replaced by a double-stranded DNA molecule (coding gene NRK of nicotinamide riboside kinase derived from human (Homo sapiens)) shown as SEQ ID NO. 1 to obtain a wild type nicotinamide riboside kinase gene recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK (sequencing verification is carried out);
wherein, the DNA molecule shown in SEQ ID NO.5 codes the protein (nicotinamide riboside kinase, named NRK) shown in the sequence SEQ ID NO. 1;
2. construction of wild type nicotinamide riboside kinase gene recombinant bacteria and control bacteria
1. Introducing the recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK prepared by the steps into a K12 strain of Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) to obtain a wild type nicotinamide riboside kinase gene recombinant strain NRK/K12; the supernatant obtained by the centrifugation after the disruption of the recombinant bacteria NRK/K12 is verified to have the expression of Nicotinamide Riboside Kinase (NRK) (28.3 KD) through SDS-PAGE electrophoresis (see lanes 8 and 9 in figure 1);
2. introducing the pBAD/hisB vector into a K12 strain of Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) to obtain a control strain pBAD/K12; the supernatant obtained by centrifugation after disruption of the pBAD/K12 strain was examined by SDS-PAGE in lanes 9 and 10 of FIG. 1.
Example 2 acquisition of Nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant Gene and construction of recombinant bacterium
1. Nicotinamide riboside kinase NRK A27T Construction of coding gene and recombinant bacterium thereof
1. The recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK obtained in example 1 was used as a template with a primer NRK A27T -F and primer NRK A27T The primer pair consisting of the-R is subjected to site-directed mutagenesis by utilizing a site-directed mutagenesis kit (TransGen, cat # FM 111-01), and a recombinant plasmid with successful mutagenesis is obtained by screening and is named as a recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK A27T
NRK A27T -F:5’-CTGCGTGCGCTGCCGACTTGCTGCGT-3' (positions 67-92 of the sequence shown in SEQ ID No.6, the underlined part is the site of mutation compared to the sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 5);
NRK A27T -R:5’-GTCGGCAGCGCACGCAGCAGGCTAT-3' (the reverse complement of positions 59-83 of the sequence shown in SEQ ID No.6, the underlined part is the site of mutation compared to the sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 5);
through sequencing, the recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK A27T Is a recombinant plasmid obtained by replacing a fragment between Bgl II and EcoRI enzyme cutting sites of a pBAD/hisB carrier by a double-stranded DNA molecule with a sequence shown as SEQ ID No. 6; the double-stranded DNA molecule with the sequence shown as SEQ ID No.6 replaces the fragment between BglII and EcoRI enzyme cutting sites of the pBAD/hisB carrier to obtain recombinant plasmid;
wherein, the DNA molecule shown in SEQ ID No.6 codes the protein (nicotinamide riboside kinase, named NRK) shown in sequence SEQ ID No. 2 A27T );
2. The recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK obtained by the steps A27T Introducing into Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) K12 strain to obtain recombinant strain NRK A27T The ratio of the component A to the component B is/K12; recombinant bacterium NRK A27T The supernatant obtained by centrifugation after the/K12 crushing is verified to be visible Nicotinamide Riboside Kinase (NRK) through SDS-PAGE electrophoresis A27T ) (28.3 kD) was expressed (see lanes 5, 6 in FIG. 1).
2. Nicotinamide riboside kinase NRK A101D Construction of coding gene and recombinant bacterium thereof
1. The recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK obtained in example 1 was used as a template with a primer NRK A101D -F and primer NRK A101D The primer pair consisting of the-R is subjected to site-directed mutagenesis by utilizing a site-directed mutagenesis kit (TransGen, cargo number: FM 111-01), and a recombinant plasmid with successful mutagenesis is obtained by screening and is named as a recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK 101D
NRK 101D -F:5’-TGCTGCTGGAAGACTTTCTGCTGTAT-3' (positions 67-92 of the sequence shown in SEQ ID No.7, the underlined portion is the site of mutation compared to the sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 5);
NRK 101D -R:5’-TCTTCCAGCAGCAGAATATGGGTAT-3' (the reverse complement of position 59-83 of the sequence shown in SEQ ID No.7, the underlined part is the site of mutation compared to the sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 5);
through sequencing, the recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK A101D Is a recombinant plasmid obtained by replacing a fragment between BglII and EcoRI enzyme cutting sites of a pBAD/hisB carrier by a double-stranded DNA molecule with a sequence shown as SEQ ID No. 7;
wherein, the DNA molecule shown in SEQ ID No.7 codes the protein (nicotinamide riboside kinase, named NRK) shown in the sequence SEQ ID No. 3 A101D );
2. The recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK obtained in the step 1 A101D Introducing into Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) K12 strain to obtain recombinant strain NRK A101D K12; recombinant bacterium NRK A101D The supernatant obtained by centrifugation after the/K12 crushing is verified to be visible nicotinamide riboside by SDS-PAGE electrophoresisKinase (NRK) A101D ) (28.3 KD) is expressed (see lanes 3 and 4 in FIG. 1);
3. nicotinamide riboside kinase NRK A27T/A101D Construction of coding gene and recombinant bacterium thereof
1. The recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK obtained in example 1 was used A27T As template, use primer NRK A101D -F and primer NRK A101D The primer pair consisting of the-R is subjected to site-directed mutagenesis by utilizing a site-directed mutagenesis kit (TransGen, cargo number: FM 111-01), and a recombinant plasmid with successful mutagenesis is obtained by screening and is named as a recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK A27T/A101D
Through sequencing, the recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK A27T/A101D Is a recombinant plasmid obtained by replacing a fragment between Bgl II and EcoRI enzyme cutting sites of a pBAD/hisB carrier by a double-stranded DNA molecule with a sequence shown as SEQ ID No. 8;
wherein, the DNA molecule shown in SEQ ID No.8 codes the protein (nicotinamide riboside kinase, named NRK) shown in sequence SEQ ID No. 4 A27T/A101D );
2. The recombinant plasmid pBAD/hisB-NRK obtained in the step 1 A27T/A101D Introducing into Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli) K12 strain to obtain recombinant strain NRK A27T/A101D K12; recombinant bacterium NRK A27T/A101D SDS-PAGE electrophoresis of the supernatant obtained by centrifugation after the/K12 disruption verifies that the Nicotinamide Riboside Kinase (NRK) can be seen A27T/A101D ) (28.3 KD) is expressed (see lanes 1 and 2in FIG. 1); example 3 specific Activity and acid dependence assay of Nicotinamide riboside kinase
Bacteria to be detected: reference bacterium pBAD/K12, recombinant bacterium NRK/K12 and recombinant bacterium NRK A27T K12 and recombinant bacterium NRK A101D K12 and recombinant bacterium NRK A27T/A101D /K12;
1. Inoculating the bacteria to be detected into LB solid culture medium containing 100 mug/mL streptomycin, and culturing for 12h at 37 ℃;
2. after completing the step 1, picking a single colony, inoculating the single colony in an LB liquid culture medium containing 100 mu g/mL streptomycin, and culturing the single colony overnight at 37 ℃ and 220rpm by shaking;
3. after the step 2 is completed, inoculating the culture into a self-induction culture medium ZYM according to the inoculation amount of 1 percent (volume percentage), and oscillating overnight for 16h at the temperature of 30 ℃ and at the speed of 200 rpm;
4. after the step 3 is finished, centrifuging the culture system for 10min at the temperature of 4 ℃ and the pressure of 8000g, collecting thalli sediment, carrying out ultrasonic crushing (ice bath ultrasound, the power of 35%, the work time of 5s, the pause time of 3s and the total time of 5 min) after the thalli sediment is re-suspended by adopting a buffer solution (50 mM sodium phosphate, 20mM imidazole, 300mM sodium chloride and the pH value of 7.4), centrifuging for 5min at the temperature of 10000g after the ultrasound is finished, and taking a supernatant (crude enzyme solution);
5. filtering the crude enzyme solution obtained in step 4 with 0.22 μm water system membrane, separating and purifying with HisTrap FF affinity chromatography column (GE Healthcare, cat # 17-5255-01), eluting with eluent (50 mM sodium phosphate, 250mM imidazole, 300mM sodium chloride, pH 7.4), and collecting the eluent (enzyme solution);
6. desalting the eluate (enzyme solution) obtained in step 5 with HiTrap desalting column (GE Healthcare, cat. No. 17-1408-01) with 200mM acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution (pH 4.6), and collecting eluate at protein peak to obtain pure enzyme solution; the protein concentration of the pure enzyme solution is measured by adopting an improved Bradford method kit (Shanghai Biotech, the product number is SK 3041); specific results are shown in table 1;
the NMN concentration is measured by a High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method, and the specific measurement steps are as follows:
(1) Drawing of NMN standard curve
Accurately weighing 0.03342gNMN standard (Sigma, product number: N3501) and placing in a 100mL volumetric flask, adding 50mL high-purity water, stirring to completely dissolve, and then adding high-purity water to fix the volume to 100mL; after shaking up, sequentially diluting the mixture into NMN standard solutions with different concentrations (0.3342 g/L, 0.2674g/L, 0.2005g/L, 0.1337g/L and 0.0668 g/L) by using high-purity water;
filtering prepared NMN standard solutions with different concentrations by using a water system filter head with the diameter of 0.22 mu m, collecting filtrate, performing quantitative determination by using HPLC, and drawing a NMN standard curve by using the peak area of an absorption peak with the wavelength of 260nm as a horizontal coordinate and the concentration of an NMN standard substance as a vertical coordinate (the result is shown in figure 2);
the HPLC measurement conditions were as follows:
a chromatographic column: welch Ultimate AQC18 reverse phase column (5 μm, 250X 4.6 mm);
column temperature: 35 ℃;
detection wavelength: 360nm;
mobile phase: 5mM ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution;
flow rate: 1mL/min;
(2) Determination of NMN concentration in reaction solution
Diluting the solution to be detected by 100 times, filtering by using a 0.22 mu m water system filter head, collecting the filtrate, and carrying out quantitative determination by using HPLC; and converting the mass concentration of NMN in the reaction solution according to the peak area of the absorption peak of the conversion solution at 260nm and the standard curve of NMN.
Calculation of the NMN content: y is NMN =39.5162X-0.102;
Definition of 1 enzyme activity (U): under the above reaction conditions, the amount of enzyme required to catalyze the formation of 1. Mu. Mol of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide from 1. Mu. Mol of nicotinamide ribochloride per minute
Calculation of enzyme Activity (U):
Figure BDA0003791884280000091
wherein: c NMN The concentration (g/L) of NMN in the reaction solution, V the volume (L) of the reaction solution, M the molecular weight (334.22 g/mol) of NMN, t the enzymatic time (min), and 1000 the conversion coefficient of mg and g;
calculation of specific activity:
Figure BDA0003791884280000092
wherein: u is enzyme activity, C Protein Is the concentration of the enzyme in the reaction solution;
TABLE 2 specific activity of different nicotinamide riboside kinases (unit: U/mg)
NRK NRK A27T NRK A101D NRK A27T/A101D
1.56±0.568 2.84±0.453 5.66±0.536 7.83±0.749
The results are shown in table 2, and the specific activities of the three nicotinamide riboside kinase mutants to the substrate are greatly improved compared with the wild type. Wherein the mutant NRK A27T/A101D The specific activity of the mutant is improved by 5.02 times compared with the wild type, and the mutant NRK A27T The specific activity of the mutant is improved by 1.82 times compared with the wild type, and the mutant NRK A101D The specific activity of the polypeptide is improved by 3.63 times compared with that of the wild type; the results show that three nicotinamide riboside kinase mutants, especially double mutant NRKs A27T/A101D Compared with wild nicotinamide riboside kinase, the nicotinamide riboside kinase has obvious advantages in specific activity and has huge application potential in NMN production.
The concentration was 300mM NRCL, 350mM ATP, 25mM MgCl 2 Diluting the aqueous solution of the proportion to a gradient concentration of 0.01-8mmol/L, and carrying out enzymatic reaction on the aqueous solution and purified nicotinamide riboside kinase enzyme liquid under the optimal condition; fitting by a Lineweaver-Burk model, drawing a reaction kinetics curve, and calculating the reaction kinetics Km;
TABLE 3 kinetics of the reaction of the different nicotinamide riboside kinases (Unit: mM)
NRK NRK A27T NRK A101D NRK A27T/A101D
0.267±0.023 0.153±0.007 0.068±0.036 0.043±0.009
The results are shown in table 3, the Km values of the reaction kinetics of the three nicotinamide riboside kinase mutants to the substrate are reduced in different ranges compared with the wild type; wherein the mutant NRK A27T/A101D The Km value of the mutant is reduced by 6.21 times compared with the wild type, and the mutant NRK A27T The Km value of the mutant is reduced by 1.75 times compared with the wild type, and the mutant NRK A101D The Km value of the gene is reduced by 3.93 times compared with the wild type; the results show that three nicotinamide riboside kinase mutants, especially double mutant NRKs A27T/A101D The Km value is lower, so the protein has obvious advantages in affinity to a substrate compared with wild nicotinamide riboside kinase, and can greatly improve the conversion rate and the utilization rate of the substrate, and simultaneously, the protein is shown in 4,K cat The improvement of the Km ratio can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of the enzyme to the substrate.
Example 4 analysis of Whole-cell catalysis ability of recombinant bacteria to Nicotinamide riboside chloride
And (3) bacteria to be detected: reference bacterium pBAD/K12, recombinant bacterium NRK/K12 and recombinant bacterium NRK A27T /K12, recombinant strain NRK A101D K12 and recombinant strain NRK A27T/A101D /K12;
1. Inoculating the bacteria to be detected into an LB solid culture medium containing 100 mu g/mL streptomycin, and culturing for 12h at 37 ℃;
2. after completing the step 1, picking single colony, inoculating the single colony in LB liquid culture medium containing 100 ug/mL streptomycin, and culturing overnight at 37 ℃ and 220rpm with shaking;
3. after the step 2 is completed, inoculating the culture into a self-induction culture medium ZYM according to the inoculation amount of 1 percent (volume percentage), and oscillating overnight for 16h at the temperature of 30 ℃ and at the speed of 200 rpm;
4. after the step 3 is finished, collecting the culture system, centrifuging for 10min at the temperature of 4 ℃ under the condition of 8000g, and collecting thalli; washing the thallus with 10mM sodium chloride water solution for 1 time, and collecting the thallus again under the same centrifugation condition;
5. after the step 4 is finished, resuspending the thallus precipitate by adopting 300mM NRCL, 350mM ATP and 25mM MgCl2 aqueous solution to obtain initial transformation liquid; the thallus content in the initial conversion solution is 10OD/L in terms of wet weight; carrying out conversion of nicotinamide ribochloride to beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide on the initial conversion solution at 37 ℃,100 rpm and pH =5.5, and collecting the conversion solutions for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6h respectively;
the experiment is repeated for three times, and 4 transformation systems are arranged at each time point of each repetition;
the NMN yield in the conversion solution was measured by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) in the same manner as in example 3;
the results are shown in FIG. 3, recombinant strain NRK A27T/A101D Conversion is carried out for 5h, the NMN yield reaches 97.81g/L, the conversion rate reaches 97.61 percent, and the conversion rate is 24.45 g/L.h; recombinant bacterium NRK A27T The conversion is 5h, the NMN yield is 72.87g/L, the conversion rate is 72.68 percent, and the conversion rate is 18.22 g/L.h; recombinant bacterium NRK A101D The conversion is 5h, the NMN yield is 80.42g/L, the conversion rate is 80.21 percent, and the conversion rate is 20.11 g/L.h; the conversion of the reference strain NRK/K12 is 5h, the NMN yield is only 63.37g/L, the conversion rate is 63.20 percent, and the conversion rate is 15.84 g/L.h; the recombinant strain pBAD-NRK/K12 is converted for 5h, the NMN yield is only 4.06g/L, the conversion rate is only 4.05%, and the conversion rate is 1.02 g/L.h.
TABLE 4 NMN production (units: g/L) of nicotinamide riboside kinase at different pHs
NRK NRK A27T NRK A101D NRK A27T/A101D
PH=5.5 4.06 72.87 80.42 97.81
PH=6.0 3.18 67.34 60.59 87.63
PH=6.5 2.74 59.91 48.78 80.56
The results in Table 4 show that three nicotinamide riboside kinase mutants, especially double mutant NRKs A27T/A101D Lower Km, lower NMN production with decreasing pHThe increase is most obvious, the utilization efficiency of the enzyme to the substrate is effectively improved, the optimal PH is reduced, and the problem of degradation of NMN at higher PH can be avoided.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant, characterized in that the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant is obtained by mutating asparagine at position 27 and/or glycine at position 101 of nicotinamide riboside kinase derived from an organism having an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
2. The nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid sequence of the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant is any one of a1 to a 6:
a1, when 27 th asparagine in an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 is mutated, generating a nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2;
a2, generating the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 when the 101 th nucleotide in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 is mutated;
a3, generating the nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 when the 27 th asparagine and the 101 th glycine in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1 are mutated;
a4, when the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2 is substituted and/or deleted and/or added by one or more amino acid residues except the 27 th amino acid residue, and the mutant is the nicotinamide riboside kinase which has the same function and is derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2;
a5, when the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3 is substituted and/or deleted and/or added by one or more amino acid residues except the 101 th amino acid residue, the mutant is the nicotinamide ribokinase mutant which has the same function and is derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3;
a6, when the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 is substituted and/or deleted and/or added by one or more amino acid residues except the 27 th amino acid residue and the 101 th amino acid residue, and the mutant is the nicotinamide riboside kinase which has the same function and is derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4.
3. Use of a nicotinamide ribokinase mutant as defined in claim 1 or 2 for the preparation of beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide.
4. Use of the nicotinamide ribokinase mutant of claim 1 or 2 for preparing a nicotinamide riboside kinase related product.
5. A gene encoding the nicotinamide ribokinase mutant of claim 1.
6. The gene of the nicotinamide ribokinase mutant, which is characterized in that the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the nicotinamide ribokinase mutant is any one of b1 to b 3:
b1, the nucleotide sequence of the coding gene of the nicotinamide ribokinase mutant with the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 2 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 8;
b2, the nucleotide sequence of the coding gene of the nicotinamide ribokinase mutant with the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 3 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 9;
b3, the nucleotide sequence of the coding gene of the nicotinamide ribokinase mutant with the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 4 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10.
7. A related biomaterial containing the gene according to claim 5 or 6, said related biomaterial being any one of the following c1 to c 3:
c1, a recombinant expression vector containing the gene of claim 3 or 4;
c2, an expression cassette comprising the gene of claim 3 or 4;
c3, a recombinant bacterium containing the gene of claim 3 or 4, and a host bacterium into which the gene is introduced.
8. A method for producing nicotinamide riboside kinase, characterized by culturing the recombinant bacterium according to claim 5 and obtaining nicotinamide riboside kinase from the recombinant bacterium.
CN202210966503.9A 2022-08-10 2022-08-10 Nicotinamide riboside kinase mutant and related product and application thereof Pending CN115896062A (en)

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CN110373398A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-25 江苏诚信药业有限公司 A kind of niacinamide ribokinase mutant and its application
CN112608910A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-06 深圳希吉亚生物技术有限公司 Nicotinamide ribokinase and application thereof
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