CN115894281A - 新型阳离子脂质化合物、其制备方法、组合物及应用 - Google Patents
新型阳离子脂质化合物、其制备方法、组合物及应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115894281A CN115894281A CN202111105727.2A CN202111105727A CN115894281A CN 115894281 A CN115894281 A CN 115894281A CN 202111105727 A CN202111105727 A CN 202111105727A CN 115894281 A CN115894281 A CN 115894281A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- synthesis
- composition
- general formula
- hnmr
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- -1 cationic lipid compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N (-)-beta-Sitosterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@@H](C(C)C)CC)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-ethyl-5alpha-cholest-22-en-3beta-ol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24xi-n-propylcholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CCC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-NRHJOKMGSA-N Brassicasterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@](C)([C@H]([C@@H](/C=C/[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-NRHJOKMGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-FGAXOLDCSA-N Campesterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-FGAXOLDCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N Citrostadienol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@H]4[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-beta-sitosterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BTEISVKTSQLKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haliclonasterol Natural products CC(C=CC(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3=CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C BTEISVKTSQLKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZRUUVFCLSA-N UNPD197407 Natural products C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZRUUVFCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-cholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sistosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004420 brassicasterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZAUYPBDWSA-N brassicasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZAUYPBDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-PODYLUTMSA-N campesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-PODYLUTMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000431 campesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-NWKZBHTNSA-N coprostanol Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-NWKZBHTNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005815 base catalysis Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl dicarbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(=O)OC GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000362 Polyethylene-block-poly(ethylene glycol) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027032 Renal vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000015670 renal artery disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 114
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 113
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 62
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 58
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OUSFTKFNBAZUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C(C)(C)C)=CN=C1CSC(S1)=CN=C1NC(=O)C1CCNCC1 OUSFTKFNBAZUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYMUQTNXKPEMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromononane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCBr AYMUQTNXKPEMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyldecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCC JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950004531 hexyldecanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTRBNFACZVMDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-7-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCC DTRBNFACZVMDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N (2r)-n-[(2s,3r)-4-[[(4s)-6-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)spiro[3,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]pyridine-2,1'-cyclobutane]-4-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)phenyl]butan-2-yl]-2-methoxypropanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC)[C@H](O)CN[C@@H]1C2=CC(CC(C)(C)C)=CN=C2OC2(CCC2)C1)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1C1=NC=CS1 IUSARDYWEPUTPN-OZBXUNDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-amino-8-[(4-phenylphenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1CNC1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O YJLIKUSWRSEPSM-WGQQHEPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(C)=O VIJSPAIQWVPKQZ-BLECARSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N (2s)-n-[(3s,4s)-5-acetyl-7-cyano-4-methyl-1-[(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin-3-yl]-2-(methylamino)propanamide Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC)[C@H](C)N(C(C)=O)C2=CC(C#N)=CC=C2N1CC1=C(C)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 STBLNCCBQMHSRC-BATDWUPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDQTXCHQKHIQMH-KYGLGHNPSA-N (3ar,5s,6s,7r,7ar)-5-(difluoromethyl)-2-(ethylamino)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3ah-pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]thiazole-6,7-diol Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=N[C@H]2[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(F)F)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O UDQTXCHQKHIQMH-KYGLGHNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCGUUGGRBIKTOS-GPOJBZKASA-N (3beta)-3-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C WCGUUGGRBIKTOS-GPOJBZKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[methyl-[(1r)-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl]-4-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)N(C)C(=O)C2=NN(C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C)C)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YQOLEILXOBUDMU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (4R)-5-[(6-bromo-3-methyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylquinoline-4-carbonyl)amino]-4-(2-chlorophenyl)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2)Br)N=C1N3CCCC3)C(=O)NC[C@H](CCC(=O)O)C4=CC=CC=C4Cl YQOLEILXOBUDMU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVNPEUJXKZFWSJ-LMTQTHQJSA-N (R)-N-[(4S)-8-[6-amino-5-[(3,3-difluoro-2-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl)sulfanyl]pyrazin-2-yl]-2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-yl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[S@@](=O)N[C@@H]1COCC11CCN(CC1)c1cnc(Sc2ccnc3NC(=O)C(F)(F)c23)c(N)n1 UVNPEUJXKZFWSJ-LMTQTHQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-NYVOMTAGSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-NYVOMTAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGRHVVLXEBNBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-dibromohexane Chemical compound BrCCCCCCBr SGRHVVLXEBNBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 1-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-6-[(4S,5R)-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methylcyclohexen-1-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)[C@@H](C)N1N=C(C=2C1=NC(=CN=2)C1=CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)C)N1[C@@H](CCC1)CO)C#N KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-VYOBOKEXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-VYOBOKEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FQMZXMVHHKXGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-adamantyl)-n-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]quinolin-5-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=NC(NCCNCCO)=CC=C21 FQMZXMVHHKXGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYRKKGOKRMZEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(2-cyclopropylethoxy)-9-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1h-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl]-5-fluorobenzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC(CC(C)(O)C)=CC=C3C=3NC(C=4C(=CC(F)=CC=4C#N)C#N)=NC=3C2=CC=C1OCCC1CC1 PYRKKGOKRMZEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynyl-1H-purine-6,8-dione Chemical compound NC=1NC(C=2N(C(N(C=2N=1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C)=O TVTJUIAKQFIXCE-HUKYDQBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFOIDLOIBZFWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-[6-methoxy-4-[(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)methoxy]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole Chemical compound N1=C2SC(OC)=NN2C=C1C(OC1=CC(OC)=C2)=CC1=C2OCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LFOIDLOIBZFWDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYYXZGFIZTYYRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCCCC OYYXZGFIZTYYRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[(1S)-3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound FC1(CCC(CC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN1CCC(CC1)N1C(=NN=C1C)C(C)C)C=1C=NC=CC=1)F WDBQJSCPCGTAFG-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluoro-N-[3-[3-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1C1CC2CCC(C1)N2CCC(NC(=O)C1CCC(F)(F)CC1)C1=CC=CS1 BWGRDBSNKQABCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 4-[[(1s)-2-[(e)-3-[3-chloro-2-fluoro-6-(tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl]prop-2-enoyl]-5-(4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-1-carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid Chemical compound O=C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=CC2=C1CCN(C(=O)\C=C\C=1C(=CC=C(Cl)C=1F)N1N=NN=C1)[C@@H]2C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Methylcytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-JXOAFFINSA-N 5-methylcytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 ZAYHVCMSTBRABG-JXOAFFINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRBOZNMGVDGHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-methylanilino)naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C=C(C=C2)S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 VTRBOZNMGVDGHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCMCSZXRVWDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-1-hexanol Chemical compound OCCCCCCBr FCMCSZXRVWDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWXBIOQABSQLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromohexyl 2-hexyldecanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCBr)CCCCCCCC JJWXBIOQABSQLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCCNBKFJYUWLEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-1-(2-propoxyethyl)-3-(pyrazin-2-ylmethylamino)pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N(CCOCCC)C2=CC(C=3C=NC(OC)=CC=3)=NC=C2N=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 HCCNBKFJYUWLEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- BQXUPNKLZNSUMC-YUQWMIPFSA-N CCN(CCCCCOCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(cc1)-c1scnc1C)C(C)(C)C)CCOc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c1c(sc2cc(O)ccc12)-c1ccc(O)cc1 Chemical compound CCN(CCCCCOCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)c1ccc(cc1)-c1scnc1C)C(C)(C)C)CCOc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c1c(sc2cc(O)ccc12)-c1ccc(O)cc1 BQXUPNKLZNSUMC-YUQWMIPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126639 Compound 33 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127007 Compound 39 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1=CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl malonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fivefly Luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luciferin Natural products CCc1c(C)c(CC2NC(=O)C(=C2C=C)C)[nH]c1Cc3[nH]c4C(=C5/NC(CC(=O)O)C(C)C5CC(=O)O)CC(=O)c4c3C DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- NUGPIZCTELGDOS-QHCPKHFHSA-N N-[(1S)-3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-pyridin-3-ylpropyl]cyclopentanecarboxamide Chemical compound C(C)(C)C1=NN=C(N1C1CCN(CC1)CC[C@@H](C=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)C1CCCC1)C NUGPIZCTELGDOS-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFZAGIJXANFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-[4-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-thiophen-2-ylpropyl]acetamide Chemical compound C(C)(C)C1=NN=C(N1C1CCN(CC1)CCC(C=1SC=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C LFZAGIJXANFPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000254064 Photinus pyralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930185560 Pseudouridine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudouridine C Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N Sitafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1N)N(C=2C(=C3C(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN3[C@H]3[C@H](C3)F)=O)=CC=2F)Cl)CC11CC1 PNUZDKCDAWUEGK-CYZMBNFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XYNPYHXGMWJBLV-VXPJTDKGSA-N Tomatidine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@@]11CC[C@H](C)CN1 XYNPYHXGMWJBLV-VXPJTDKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N [(1s,3r,4ar,7s,8s,8as)-3-hydroxy-8-[2-[(4r)-4-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-2-yl]ethyl]-7-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl] (2s)-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H]2C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)CC1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 LJOOWESTVASNOG-UFJKPHDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPXSEZMVRJLHQG-XMMPIXPASA-N [(2R)-1-[[4-[(3-phenylmethoxyphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC=1C=C(OCC2=CC=C(CN3[C@H](CCC3)CO)C=C2)C=CC=1 SPXSEZMVRJLHQG-XMMPIXPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N [(3r,4ar,5s,6s,6as,10s,10ar,10bs)-3-ethenyl-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-6-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylcarbamoyloxy)-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2h-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl] acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(O[C@](C)(CC(=O)[C@]2(O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]21)C=C)C)OC(=O)C)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=N1 PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WREOTYWODABZMH-DTZQCDIJSA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[2-oxo-4-(2-phenylethoxyamino)pyrimidin-1-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N(C=C\1)C(=O)NC/1=N\OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WREOTYWODABZMH-DTZQCDIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N benzyl n-[(2r)-1-[(2s,4r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-1,1-dihydroxyhexan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CO[C@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)(O)C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C1 KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGDUUQDYDIIBKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Pseudouridine Natural products OC1OC(CN2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)C(O)C1O WGDUUQDYDIIBKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029918 bioluminescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTEOJPUYZWEXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl n-[3-[4-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]-5-(2-methylpropyl)thiophen-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound S1C(CC(C)C)=CC(C=2C=CC(CN3C=NC=C3)=CC=2)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OCCCC XTEOJPUYZWEXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126208 compound 22 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125851 compound 27 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127204 compound 29 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125877 compound 31 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125878 compound 36 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125807 compound 37 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127573 compound 38 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125936 compound 42 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125844 compound 46 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127271 compound 49 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126545 compound 53 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002577 cryoprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004956 glycerylphosphorylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940106054 hexyl decanoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N lnp023 Chemical compound C1([C@H]2N(CC=3C=4C=CNC=4C(C)=CC=3OC)CC[C@@H](C2)OCC)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBGOAWCNVXCVFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]formamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC=O ZBGOAWCNVXCVFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N nazartinib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)CCCC[C@H]1N1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C)=C1 IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N ombitasvir Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@H]2N([C@@H](CC2)C=2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]3N(CCC3)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-GBNDHIKLSA-N pseudouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O PTJWIQPHWPFNBW-GBNDHIKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWRIIDWSQYQFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sisunine Natural products CC1CCC2(NC1)OC3CC4C5CCC6CC(CCC6(C)C5CCC4(C)C3C2C)OC7OC(CO)C(OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(OC9OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C9OC%10OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C%10O)C8O)C(O)C7O PWRIIDWSQYQFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYNPYHXGMWJBLV-OFMODGJOSA-N tomatidine Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]5[C@@H](C)[C@]6(O[C@H]5C4)NC[C@@H](C)CC6)CC3)CC2)CC1 XYNPYHXGMWJBLV-OFMODGJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008243 triphasic system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000402 unacceptable toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ursolic acid Natural products CC1CCC2(CCC3(C)C(C=CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1C)C(=O)O PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096998 ursolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/7105—Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/28—Steroids, e.g. cholesterol, bile acids or glycyrrhetinic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/02—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/04—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C235/10—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/16—Preparation of ethers by reaction of esters of mineral or organic acids with hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/03—Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C43/04—Saturated ethers
- C07C43/12—Saturated ethers containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/09—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C59/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C59/01—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/343—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/34—Esters of acyclic saturated polycarboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/34—Esters of acyclic saturated polycarboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/44—Adipic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/62—Halogen-containing esters
- C07C69/63—Halogen-containing esters of saturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
- C07D211/46—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having a hydrogen atom as the second substituent in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/13—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种如式(A)所示的新型阳离子脂质化合物,或其异构体、或其N‑氧化物、或其药学可接受的盐、前药。还公开了上述新型阳离子脂质化合物的制备方法、组合物及应用。该类化合物作为阳离子脂质,适用于核酸递送的药物组合物,可实现更优的稳定性、pKa值和药物的细胞内递送效率,其中式(A)如下。
Description
技术领域
本发明提供新型阳离子脂质,其可用于与其他脂质组分(如中性脂质、类固醇和聚合物缀合的脂质)结合,以便形成一种核酸mRNA脂质纳米粒子组合物将一种或多种治疗剂和/或预防剂递送至哺乳动物细胞或器官和/或在哺乳动物细胞或器官中产生多肽的方法。除新型脂质外,本发明的脂质纳米粒子组合物还可以包括成特定比例的一种或多种阳离子性和/或可离子化氨基脂质、包括多不饱和脂质在内的中性脂质、聚合物缀合的脂质、类固醇、和/或治疗剂和/或预防剂。
背景技术
生物活性物质如小分子药物、蛋白质和核酸的有效靶向递送提出了一个持久的医学难题。确切地说,将核酸递送至细胞因这些物种的相对不稳定性和低细胞渗透性而变得困难。因此,需要开发有助于将治疗剂和/或预防剂如核酸递送至细胞的方法和组合物。
经研究证明,利用含脂质的纳米颗粒组合物、脂质体和脂质体复合物作运输媒介,可有效地将生物活性物质如小分子药物、蛋白质和核酸运送至细胞和/或细胞内隔室中。这些组合物一般包含一种或多种"阳离子性"脂质,包括多不饱和脂质在内的中性脂质(如磷脂)、结构性脂质(如类固醇)和/或含聚乙二醇的脂质(聚合物缀合的脂质)。阳离子脂质包括如可容易地质子化的含胺脂质。
然而,在治疗环境中使用寡核苷酸目前面临着两个问题。第一,游离的RNA易于在血浆中被核酸酶消化。第二,游离RNA进入存在相关翻译机制的细胞内隔室的能力受限。由阳离子脂质与其他脂质组分(如中性脂质、胆固醇、PEG、PEG化的脂质和寡核苷酸)形成的脂质纳米颗粒已用于阻止RNA在血浆中的降解并促进寡核苷酸的细胞摄取。
仍然有必要改进的用于递送寡核苷酸的阳离子脂质和脂质纳米颗粒。改进的脂质纳米颗粒会提供优化的药物递送,保护核酸不在血清中被降解和清除,其适于全身或局部递送,并且提供核酸的细胞内递送。另外,这些优选的脂质-核酸颗粒应当是耐受良好的,并且提供足够的治疗指数,使得在有效剂量的核酸下的患者治疗不会对患者产生不可接受的毒性和/或风险。本发明提供这些优点和相关的优点。
公开内容
本发明提供以下新型化合物和涉及这些化合物的方法:
第一方面,本发明涉及一种如式(I)所示的化合物,或其异构体、或其N-氧化物、或其药学可接受的盐、前药;
其中:
L1选自以下结构:-C-、-O(C=O)-、-(C=O)O-、-C(=O)-、-O-、-S(O)X-、-S-S-、-C(=O)S-、-SC(=O)-、-N-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-N-;
R1和R2各自独立地为C6-C24烷基或C6-C24烯基,所述的烃基链任意的被一个或多个酯键或醚键连接;
R3和R4各自独立地为C1-C12烷基或C1-C12烯基,或R3和R4彼此结合形成4至10元杂环,所述杂原子包括N、O、S中的一种或多种杂原子,所述杂环任选地被1-6个杂原子取代;
X为C、N、O、S、-S-S-;
M为C1-C12烷基或C1-C12烯基;
x为0、1或2。
在各个不同的实施方案中,所述化合物具有以下表1中所示的结构之一。
表1代表性化合物
在一些实施方案中,提供了包含结构式(I)的化合物中的任一种或多种和治疗剂和/或预防剂的组合物。
在一些实施方案中,提供了包含结构(I)的化合物中的任一种或多种和治疗剂和/或预防剂的组合物。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物包含结构(I)的化合物中的任一种和治疗剂和/或预防剂以及一种或多种选自中性脂质、类固醇和聚合物缀合的脂质的赋形剂。其他药物可接受的赋形剂和/或载体也包括在组合物的各种实施方案内。
在一些实施方案中,中性脂质选自1,2-二硬脂酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱(DSPC)、1,2-二棕榈酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱(DPPC)、1,2-二肉豆寇基-sn-甘油-磷酸胆碱(DMPC)、1,2-二油酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱(DOPC)、1-棕榈酰基-2-油酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱(POPC)、1,2-二油酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸乙醇胺(DOPE)、鞘磷脂(SM)和其混合。在一些实施方案中,优选中性脂质为1,2-二硬脂酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱(DSPC)。
在一些实施方案中,类固醇选自胆固醇、粪固醇、谷固醇、麦角固醇、菜油固醇、豆固醇、菜籽固醇、番茄碱、熊果酸、α-生育酚和其混合。在一些实施方案中,优选类固醇为胆固醇。
在一些实施方案中,聚乙二醇化脂质为1,2-二肉豆蔻酰基-sn-甘油甲氧基聚乙二醇(PEG-DMG)。
在一些实施方案中,所述组合物比例以下范围:约10~60mol%所述化合物、约0~30mol%中性脂质、约10~55mol%类固醇和约0~10mol%聚合物缀合的脂质。
在一些前述组合物的实施方案中,治疗剂和/或预防剂包括核酸。其中核酸为RNA,其选自以下组成:siRNA、aiRNA、miRNA、dsRNA、shRNA、mRNA以及其混合物。在一些实施方案中,所述RNA选自mRNA。
在其他不同的实施方案中,本发明涉及向有需要的受试者施用治疗剂和/或预防剂的方法,该方法包括制备或提供上述组合物中的任一种并向受试者施用该组合物。
出于施用的目的,本发明的化合物(通常是脂质纳米颗粒与治疗剂和/或预防剂结合的形式)可以以原料药施用,或者可以配制为药物组合物。本发明的药物组合物包含结构(I)的化合物和一种或多种药物可接受的载体、稀释剂或赋形剂。结构(I)的化合物以有效形成脂质纳米颗粒并递送治疗剂和/或预防剂。本领域技术人员可以容易地确定适当的浓度和剂量。
本发明组合物的施用可以通过任何用于类似效用的试剂的可接受施用方式来进行。本发明的药物组合物可以配制成固体、半固体、液体或气体形式的制剂,例如片剂、胶囊、粉末、颗粒、软膏、溶液、悬浮液、栓剂、注射剂、吸入剂、凝胶、微球和气溶胶。施用这类药物组合物的典型途径包括,但不限于,口服、局部、经皮、吸入、胃肠外、舌下、口含、直肠、阴道和鼻内途径。本文使用的术语胃肠外包括皮下注射,静脉内、肌内、皮内、胸骨内注射或输注技术。配制本发明的药物组合物以便允许经过对受试者施用该组合物后其中含有的活性成分是生物可利用的。待向对象或患者施用的组合物是一个或多个剂量单位的形式,其中,片剂可以是单剂量单位,而本发明气溶胶形式的化合物的容器可以容纳多个剂量单位。制备这些剂型的现行的方法是己知的,或者对于本领域技术人员是显而易见的。在任何情况下,待施用的组合物将会含有治疗有效量的本发明化合物或其药物可接受的盐,以便根据本发明的教导治疗相关的疾病或病况。
本发明的药物组合物可以是固体或液体的形式。一方面,载体是微粒,使得组合物是片剂或粉末形式。载体可以是液体,此时组合物是口服糖浆或可注射液体或气溶胶,所述气溶胶适用于吸入施用。
当意图用于口服施用时,药物组合物优选为固体或液体形式,其中本文认为是固体或液体的形式包括半固体、半液体、悬浮液和凝胶形式。
作为用于口服施用的固体组合物,药物组合物可以配制成粉末、颗粒、压缩的片剂、丸剂、胶囊、咀嚼胶、薄片等形式。这类固体组合物通常将含有一种或多种惰性稀释剂或可食用载体。另外,可以存在以下的一种或多种:粘合剂,如明胶、纤维素等;赋形剂,如乳糖等;崩解剂,如海藻酸等;润滑剂,如硬脂酸镁等;助流剂,如硅胶等;甜味剂,如蔗糖或糖精;调昧剂,如薄荷等;以及着色剂。
当药物组合物是胶囊形式时,其可以含有上述类型材料之外的液体载体,如聚乙二醇或油。
药物组合物可以是液体的形式,如糖浆、溶液、乳液或悬浮液。作为两种实例,液体可以用于口服施用或用于注射递送。当意图用于口服施用时,优边的组合物含有,除本发明化合物之外的,甜味剂、防腐剂、染色/着色剂和增昧剂中的一种或多种。在通过注射施用的组合物中,可以包括表面活性剂、防腐剂、润湿剂、分散剂、悬浮剂、缓冲剂、稳定剂和等渗剂中的一种或多种。
本发明的液体药物组合物,不论其为溶液、悬浮液还是其他类似的形式,可以包括以下佐剂中的一种或多种:无菌稀释剂,如注射用水、盐水溶液、优选生理盐水、林格氏溶液、等渗氯化钠;不挥发性油类,如可用作溶剂或悬浮介质的合成的单甘酯或双甘酯,聚乙二醇、甘油、丙二醇或其他溶剂;抗菌剂,如尼泊金甲醋等;抗氧化剂,如抗坏血酸或亚硫酸氢钠;螯合剂,如乙二肢四乙酸;缓冲剂,如乙酸盐、拧棱酸盐或磷酸盐;以及用于调节张力的试剂,如氯化钠或葡萄糖;用作冷冻保护剂的试剂,如蔗糖或海藻糖。胃肠外制剂可以封装在玻璃或塑料制作的安瓿、一次性注射器或多剂量瓶中。生理盐水是优选的佐剂。可注射的药物组合物优选为无菌的。
本发明的药物组合物可以由可作为气溶胶施用的剂量单位组成。术语气溶胶用于表示从胶体性质的系统到由加压包装组成的系统的各种系统。可以通过液化气或压缩气来递送,或者通过分散活性成分的适合的泵系统来递送。本发明化合物的气溶胶可以以单相、双相系统或三相系统来递送,以便递送活性成分。气溶胶的递送包括必要的容器、活化剂、阀、子容器等,其在一起可以形成试剂盒。本领域技术人员不需过度实验即可确定优选的气溶胶。
本发明的药物组合物可以通过制药领域熟知的方法来制备。意图通过注射施用的药物组合物可以通过将本发明的脂质纳米颗粒与无菌的蒸馏水或其他载体结合成溶液来制备。可以加入表面活性剂以促进形成均匀的溶液或悬浮液。表面活性剂是与本发明化合物非共价地相互作用,以便促进所述化合物在水性递送系统中溶解或均匀悬浮的化合物。
本发明的组合物或其药物可接受的盐以治疗有效量施用,所述量将会根据多种因素变化,包括使用的具体治疗剂的活性;治疗剂的代谢稳定性和作用时长;受试者的年龄、体重、一般健康状况、性别和饮食;施用的方式和时间;排泄速率;药物组合;具体病例的严重性等。
本发明的组合物也可以在施用一种或多种其他治疗剂的同时、之前或之后施用。这类组合治疗包括施用本发明组合物和一种或多种另外的活性剂的单一药物剂量制剂,以及施用本发明组合物和各个在其自身单独药物剂量制剂中的活性剂。例如,本发明组合物和其他活性剂可以以单一口服剂量组合物(如片剂或胶囊)一起向受试者施用,或者各个试剂以不同的口服剂量制剂施用。当使用不同的剂量制剂时,本发明化合物和一种或多种另外的活性剂可以在基本同一时间施用,或者在相互交错的时间依次施用;应理解组合治疗包括所有的这些给药方案。
上述新型阳离子脂质化合物的结构修饰和设计,实现了更有优势的理化性质,包括更合适的pKa和更好的化学稳定性,用于mRNA纳米脂质体组合物,可实现对离子类核酸药物更有效结合并递送,同时其化学结构更稳定,便于合成和有利开发为药用辅料。
上述化合物和组合物的制备方法在下文描述,和/或在本领域已知。
本领域的技术人员将会认识到,在本文描述的方法中,中间化合物的官能团可能需要通过适合的保护基保护。这类官能团包括羟基、氨基和羧酸。用于羟基的适合的保护基包括三烷基甲硅烷基或二芳基烷基甲硅烷基、四氢呋喃基、苄基等。用于氨基的适合的保护基包括叔丁氧基羰基、苄氧基羰基等。用于羧酸的适合的保护基包括烃基、芳基或芳烃基酯。保护基可以根据标准技术添加或去除,所述标准技术是本领域技术人员已知的合本文中描述的。
本领域技术人员还将认识到,虽然本发明化合物的这类经保护的衍生物可以不由此具有药物活性,但其可以对哺乳动物施用并且之后在体内代谢形成具有药理活性的本发明化合物。这类衍生物因此可以被描述为“前药”。所以本发明化合物的前药包括在本发明的范围内。
此外,所有以游离碱或游离酸形式存在的本发明化合物可以根据本领域技术人员已知的方法用适当的无机或有机的碱或酸处理来转化为其药物可接受的盐。本发明化合物的盐可以通过标准技术转化为其游离碱或酸形成。
提供了以下实施例,其目的在于举例展示,并非限定。
以下实施例,除非另外指出,否则使用的所有溶剂和试剂都是商购得到并且以原样使用。
本文采用了以下缩写:
SM1:丙二酸二乙酯
SM2:1-溴壬烷
KOH:氢氧化钾
LiBH4:硼氢化锂
EtOH:乙醇
SM4:2-辛基癸酸
具体实施方式
实施例1:
代表性路线
化合物1:2-((2-(二乙胺基)乙基)甲酰胺)十一烷基2-癸酸己酯的合成
1)化合物A的合成
化学式:C16H30O4
分子量:286.41
往500ml三口瓶内加入无水乙醇(200ml),冰水浴下加入金属钠(11.5g),搅拌至全溶。依次滴加丙二酸二乙酯(80.9g,0.5mol),1-溴壬烷(103.6g,0.5mol),回流反应2h。搅拌过程析出白色固体。降温过滤,滤液浓缩置换为乙酸乙酯(200ml)溶液,使用100ml水洗一次,对水相使用乙酸乙酯(100ml*2)反萃两次,合并有机相后使用无水硫酸镁10g干燥有机相,浓缩至干得到无色油状液体化合物A:141.0g,收率98%。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C16H30O4,287.2,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ4.14(m,4H),3.31(m,1H),1.78(m,2H),1.40(m,2H),1.26-1.21(m,18H),0.88(m,3H)。
2)化合物B的合成
化学式:C12H24O3
分子量:216.32
往1L三口瓶内加入化合物A(114.6g,0.4mol)和乙醇(500mL),滴加KOH(22.5g,0.4mol)的乙醇(250ml)溶液。室温搅拌过夜。浓缩移除溶剂。所得乳状物用150ml的水和50ml的饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液稀释,乙酸乙酯洗涤,水相用硫酸调pH至2以下,再用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并乙酸乙酯相,无水硫酸镁干燥后,浓缩至干,得到无色油状化合物:98.2g,收率95%。不经纯化,直接用于下步反应。
往3L的三口反应瓶内加入硼氢化锂(43.6g,2mol)和四氢呋喃(700ml),搅拌,冰水浴控温下,滴加上一步油状物(98.2g,0.38mol)的异丙醇溶液(800ml),加完在室温下反应3h。冰水浴下使用盐酸调pH≤1,过滤,滤液置换为乙酸乙酯(500ml)溶液,使用200ml水洗一次,对水相使用乙酸乙酯(200ml*2)反萃两次,合并有机相后使用无水硫酸镁30g干燥有机相,浓缩至干得到淡黄色油状液体化合物B:82.2g,收率95%。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C12H24O3,217.2,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ10.63(s,1H),6.34(s,1H),3.87-3.61(m,2H),2.28-2.26(m,1H),1.50-1.47(m,2H),1.29-1.25(m,14H),0.88(t,J=8.0Hz,3H)。
3)化合物C的合成
化学式:C18H38N2O2
分子量:314.51
往3L三口反应瓶中加入化合物B(65.0g,0.3mol),N,N-二乙基乙二胺(38.3g,0.33mol)和水(1L)。搅拌控温在5-15℃,在此温度下,分批加入1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(69.0g,0.36mol)。加完在室温搅拌2小时。过滤,石油醚洗涤滤饼,40-50℃真空干燥,得白色固体C:75.5g,收率80%。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C18H38N2O2,315.3,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),6.34(s,1H),3.88-3.62(m,2H),3.30(m,2H),2.46-2.34(m,7H),1.49(m,2H),1.26-1.25(m,14H),0.93-0.88(m,9H)。
4)化合物1的合成
化学式:C34H68N2O3
分子量:552.93
往1L三口瓶中加入2-己基癸酸(51.3g,0.2mol)、甲苯(400ml)和DMF(2ml)。搅拌下滴加草酰氯,加完在室温下搅拌2小时候浓缩得酰氯中间体。
将化合物C(62.9g,0.2mol)、TEA(60.7g,0.6mol)和四氢呋喃(400mL)加入2L三口瓶中。在室温搅拌下,滴加酰氯中间体,加完后在40-50℃内搅拌2小时。TLC监测反应基本完全后,加入乙酸乙酯,有机相分别依次用水、盐酸、碳酸氢钠和水洗涤,转移至单口瓶,加入硅胶,直接减压浓缩拌样。柱层析纯化(DCM:MeOH=100:5-100:10,加1%氨水)得化合物1(75.2g),淡黄色油状物,收率68%。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C34H68N2O3,553.5,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46(m,6H),2.13(m,1H),1.60-1.49(m,6H),1.29-1.26(m,38H),0.93-0.88(m,15H)。
通过类似于实施例1描述的那些方法或通过本领域已知的方法制备实施例2-56。
实施例2
化合物2-辛基癸酸6-溴己基酯的合成
化合物2-己基癸酸6-溴己基酯
化学式:C22H43BrO2
分子量:419.49
向500ml三口反应瓶中,加入2-己基癸酸(10g,39.0mmol)和四氢呋喃(200ml),依次加入6-溴己醇(9.18g,50.7mmol)和碳酸钾(7.0g,50.7mmol)。调温至60-70℃,搅拌反应8h,中控检测反应完全后,降至室温。减压蒸馏,加入水和乙酸乙酯,分层后用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相后,使用碳酸氢钠水溶液,饱和食盐水溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏得到粗品,柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1洗脱),得2-辛基癸酸6-溴己基酯:13.1g,黄色油状物,收率80%。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C22H43BrO2,419.2,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ4.06(m,2H),3.52(m,2H),2.13(m,1H),1.82(m,2H),1.60(m,6H),1.43(m,2H),1.29-1.25(m,22H),0.88(m,6H)。
实施例3
化合物6-(十五基7-氧基)-6-羰基己酸的合成
化合物6-(十五基7-氧基)-6-羰基己酸
化学式:C21H40O4
分子量:356.55
向500ml三口反应瓶中,加入7-十五醇(10g,43.8mmol)和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(100ml),依次加入己二酸(6.4g,43.8mmol)和氢氧化钠(2.6g,65.7mmol)。调温至70-80℃,搅拌反应6h,中控检测反应完全后,降至室温。减压蒸馏,加入水和乙酸乙酯,分层后用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相后,使用碳酸氢钠水溶液,饱和食盐水溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏得到粗品,柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1洗脱),得6-(十七基9-氧基)-6-羰基己酸:9.4g,黄色油状物,收率60.0%。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C21H40O4,357.3,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ4.47(m,1H),2.32(m,2H),2.21(m,2H),1.64(m,2H),1.52(m,2H),1.49(m,4H),1.26(m,16H),0.90(m,6H)。
实施例4
化合物6-溴己烷-7-十五醚的合成
化合物:6-溴己烷-7-十五醚
化学式:C13H43BrO
分子量391.48
向500ml三口反应瓶中,加入7-十五醇(10g,43.8mmol)和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(100ml),依次加入TBAB(1.12g,3.5mmol),氢氧化钠(50%水溶液,5.3g,65.7mmol)和1,6-二溴己烷(10.7g,43.8mmol)。调温至50-60℃,搅拌反应8h,中控检测反应完全后,降至室温。减压蒸馏,加入水和乙酸乙酯,分层后用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相后,使用碳酸氢钠水溶液,饱和食盐水溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压蒸馏得到粗品,柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=1:1洗脱),得6-溴己烷-7-十五醚:12.0g,黄色油状物,收率70.0%。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C23H47BrO,391.3,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ3.52-3.35(m,4H),3.10(m,1H),1.82(m,2H),1.50-1.38(m,8H),1.29-1.26(m,22H),0.88(m,6H)。
实施例5
化合物2的合成
化学式:C34H68N2O3
分子量:552.93
参见实施例1的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C34H68N2O3,553.5,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46-2.32(m,8H),1.66-1.49(m,4H),1.33-1.25(m,38H),0.93-0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例6
化合物3的合成
化学式:C31H60N2O3
分子量:508.83
参见实施例1的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C31H60N2O3,509.5,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46-2.32(m,8H),1.66-1.49(m,8H),1.37-1.26(m,32H),0.88(m,6H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例7
化合物4的合成
化学式:C40H78N2O4
分子量:651.07
参见实施例1的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C40H78N2O4,651.6,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.49-4.17(m,3H),3.60(m,1H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46-2.32(m,8H),1.77-1.49(m,8H),1.33-1.25(m,48H),0.88(m,6H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例8
化合物5的合成
化学式:C39H76N2O4
分子量:637.05
参见实施例1的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C39H76N2O4,637.6,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.52(m,4H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46-2.32(m,8H),1.66-1.49(m,4H),1.33-1.25(m,48H),0.88(m,6H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例9
化合物6的合成
化学式:C40H79N3O3
分子量:650.09
参见实施例1的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C40H79N3O3,650.6,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46-2.29(m,12H),2.14(s,3H),1.66-1.49(m,4H),1.33-1.25(m,48H),0.88(m,6H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例10
化合物7的合成
化学式:C33H64N2O3
分子量:536.89
参见实施例1的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C33H64N2O3,537.5,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.51-2.32(m,8H),1.68-1.49(m,8H),1.33-1.25(m,36H),0.88(m,6H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例11
化合物8的合成
化学式:C39H78N2O5
分子量:655.06
参见实施例1的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C39H78N2O5,655.6,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.16(m,4H),3.42-3.30(m,6H),2.93(m,1H),2.57-2.32(m,8H),1.66-1.49(m,4H),1.33-1.25(m,48H),0.88(m,6H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例12
化合物9的合成
化学式:C36H72N2O3
分子量:580.98
参见实施例1的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C36H72N2O3,581.6,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46(m,6H),2.13(s,1H)1.60-1.49(m,6H),1.31-1.25(m,38H),0.93-0.88(m,15H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例13
化合物10的合成
化学式:C45H88N2O5
分子量:737.21
参见实施例1和实例2的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H92N2O5,737.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.13(m,4H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46(m,6H),2.32(m,2H),2.13(m,1H),1.60-1.43(m,12H),1.33-1.25(m,44H),0.93-0.88(m,15H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例14
化合物11的合成
化学式:C47H90N2O5
分子量:763.25
参见实施例1和实例2的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H90N2O5,763.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.13(m,4H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46-2.42(m,6H),2.32(m,2H),2.13(m,1H),1.66-1.60(m,8H),1.49-1.25(m,56H),0.88(m,9H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例15
化合物12的合成
化学式:C47H90N2O6
分子量:779.25
参见实施例1和实例2的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H90N2O6,779.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.49(m,1H),4.42-4.13(m,4H),3.60(m,1H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.51-2.32(m,8H),2.13(m,1H),1.77-1.43(m,16H),1.33-1.25(m,46H),0.88(m,9H)。
实施例16
化合物13的合成
化学式:C46H88N2O6
分子量:765.22
参见实施例1和实例2的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C46H88N2O6,765.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.13(m,4H),3.52(t,4H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46-2.32(m,8H),2.13(m,1H),1.66-1.43(m,12H),1.33-1.26(m,46H),0.88(m,9H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例17
化合物14的合成
化学式:C47H91N3O5
分子量:778.26
参见实施例1和实例2的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H91N3O5,778.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.13(m,4H),3.52(t,4H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46-2.32(m,8H),2.14-2.13(m,4H),1.66-1.43(m,12H),1.33-1.26(m,46H),0.88(m,9H)。
实施例18
化合物15的合成
化学式:C46H90N2O7
分子量:783.23
参见实施例1和实例2的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C46H90N2O7,783.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.13(m,6H),3.42(t,4H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.57-2.32(m,8H),2.13(m,1H),1.66-1.43(m,12H),1.33-1.26(m,46H),0.88(m,9H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例19
化合物16的合成
化学式:C47H92N2O5
分子量:76526
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H92N2O5,765.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.13(m,4H),3.30(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),2.46-2.32(m,8H),2.13(m,1H),1.66-1.49(m,10H),1.33-1.25(m,50H),0.93-0.88(m,15H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例20
化合物17的合成
化学式:C48H94N2O4
分子量:763.29
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C48H94N2O4,763.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.13(m,2H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10-2.93(m,2H),2.46-2.32(m,8H),1.66-1.43(m,12H),1.38-1.25(m,56H),0.88(m,9H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例21
化合物18的合成
化学式:C47H92N2O5
分子量:765.26
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H92N2O5,765.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.52(m,4H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10-2.93(m,2H),2.46-2.32(m,8H),1.66-1.43(m,8H),1.38-1.25(m,54H),0.88(m,9H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例22
化合物19的合成
化学式:C48H95N3O4
分子量:778.31
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C48H95N3O4,778.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10-2.93(m,2H),2.46-2.29(m,12H),2.14(s,3H)1.66-1.43(m,8H),1.38-1.25(m,54H),0.88(m,9H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例23
化合物20的合成
化学式:C47H94N2O6
分子量:783.28
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H94N2O6,783.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.16(m,4H),3.35-3.30(m,8H),3.10-2.93(m,2H),2.57-2.32(m,8H),1.66-1.43(m,8H),1.38-1.25(m,54H),0.88(m,9H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例24
化合物21的合成
化学式:C52H104N2O5
分子量:837.41
参见实施例1、实例2和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C52H104N2O5,837.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.13(m,2H),3.71-3.30(m,8H),2.54-2.46(m,7H),2.13(m,1H),1.60-1.38(m,23H),1.29-1.25(m,44H),0.93-0.88(m,18H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例25
化合物22的合成
化学式:C53H104N2O5
分子量849.42
参见实施例1、实例2和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C53H104N2O5,849.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.13(m,2H),3.71-3.30(m,8H),3.10(m,1H),2.54-2.42(m,7H),2.13(m,1H),1.60-1.38(m,16H),1.29-1.25(m,50H),0.93-0.88(m,18H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例26
化合物23的合成
化学式:C53H104N2O6
分子量:865.42
参见实施例1、实例2和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C53H104N2O6,865.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.49(s,1H),4.13(m,2H),3.71-3.30(m,9H),3.10(m,1H),2.54-2.41(m,7H),2.13(m,1H),1.60-1.38(m,26H),1.29-1.25(m,44H),0.93-0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例27
化合物24的合成
化学式:C52H102N2O6
分子量:851.40
参见实施例1、实例2和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C52H102N2O6,851.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.13(m,2H),3.71-3.30(m,12H),3.10(m,1H),2.54-2.40(m,7H),2.13(m,1H),1.60-1.38(m,22H),1.29-1.25(m,44H),0.93-0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例28
化合物25的合成
化学式:C53H105N3O5
分子量:864.44
参见实施例1、实例2和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C53H105N3O5,864.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.13(m,2H),3.71-3.30(m,12H),3.10(m,1H),2.54-2.40(m,7H),2.14-2.13(m,4H),1.60-1.38(m,22H),1.29-1.25(m,52H),0.93-0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例29
化合物26的合成
化学式:C52H102N2O5
分子量:835.4
参见实施例1、实例2和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C52H108N2O5,835.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.13(m,2H),3.71-3.30(m,8H),3.10(m,1H),2.54-2.42(m,7H),2.13(m,1H),1.68-1.38(m,26H),1.29-1.25(m,44H),0.93-0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例30
化合物27的合成
化学式:C52H104N2O7
分子量:869.41
参见实施例1、实例2和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C52H104N2O7,869.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.16-4.13(m,4H),3.71-3.35(m,12H),3.10(m,1H),2.57-2.46(m,7H),2.13(m,1H),1.60-1.38(m,22H),1.29-1.26(m,44H),0.93-0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例31
化合物28的合成
化学式:C50H100N2O5
分子量:809.36
参见实施例1、实例2和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C50H100N2O5,809.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.13(m,2H),3.71-3.30(m,8H),3.10(m,1H),2.54-2.43(m,3H),2.19-2.13(m,7H),1.60-1.38(m,22H),1.29-1.26(m,44H),0.93-0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例32
化合物29的合成
化学式:C57H112N2O6
分子量:921.53
参见实施例1和实例2的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C57H112N2O6,921.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.47(m,1H),4.13(m,2H),3.71-3.30(m,6H),2.54-2.32(m,9H),2.13(m,1H),1.66-1.43(m,20H),1.29-1.25(m,54H),0.93-0.88(m,18H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例33
化合物30的合成
化学式:C56H108N2O6
分子量:905.49
参见实施例1、实例3和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C56H108N2O6,904.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.47-4.17(m,3H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10-2.93(m,2H),2.46-2.32(m,10H),1.64-1.43(m,18H),1.38-1.26(m,58H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例34
化合物31的合成
化学式:C56H108N2O7
分子量:921.49
参见实施例1、实例3和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C56H108N2O7,921.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.49-4.17(m,4H),3.60(m,1H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10-2.93(m,2H),2.51-2.32(m,10H),1.77-1.43(m,18H),1.38-1.26(m,56H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例35
化合物32的合成
化学式:C55H106N2O7
分子量:907.46
参见实施例1、实例3和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C55H106N2O7,907.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.47-4.17(m,3H),3.52(m,4H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10-2.93(m,2H),2.46-2.32(m,10H),1.64-1.38(m,18H),1.38-1.26(m,52H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例36
化合物33的合成
化学式:C56H109N3O6
分子量:920.50
参见实施例1、实例3和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C56H109N3O6,920.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.47-4.17(m,3H),3.52(m,4H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10-2.93(m,2H),2.46-2.29(m,10H),2.14(s,3H),1.64-1.38(m,18H),1.38-1.26(m,52H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例37
化合物34的合成
化学式:C55H106N2O6
分子量:891.46
参见实施例1、实例3和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C55H106N2O6,891.46,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.47-4.17(m,3H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10-2.93(m,2H),2.51-2.32(m,10H),1.68-1.38(m,22H),1.38-1.26(m,52H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例38
化合物35的合成
化学式:C55H108N2O8
分子量:925.48
参见实施例1、实例3和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C55H108N2O8,925.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.47-4.16(m,5H),3.42-3.30(m,8H),3.10-2.93(m,2H),2.57-2.32(m,10H),1.64-1.38(m,18H),1.38-1.26(m,52H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例39
化合物36的合成
化学式:C53H104N2O6
分子量:865.42
参见实施例1、实例3和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C53H104N2O6,865.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.47-4.16(m,3H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10-2.93(m,2H),2.43-2.32(m,6H),2.19(s,6H),1.64-1.38(m,18H),1.38-1.26(m,52H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例40
化合物37的合成
化学式:C49H98N2O4
分子量:779.33
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C49H98N2O4,779.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10(m,1H),2.93(m,1H),2.46(m,6H),2.13(m,1H),1.60-1.38(m,14H),1.29-1.25(m,50H),0.93-0.88(m,18H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例41
化合物38的合成
化学式:C47H92N2O4
分子量:749.26
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H92N2O4,749.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10(m,1H),2.93(m,1H),2.46-2.42(m,6H),2.13(m,1H),1.60-1.43(m,14H),1.38-1.25(m,50H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例42
化合物39的合成
化学式:C47H92N2O5
分子量:765.26
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H92N2O5,765.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.49-4.17(m,3H),3.60(m,1H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10(m,1H),2.93(m,1H),2.51-2.41(m,6H),2.13(m,1H),1.77-1.38(m,18H),1.29-1.25(m,44H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例43
化合物40的合成
化学式:C46H90N2O5
分子量:751.24
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C46H90N2O5,751.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.52(m,4H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10(m,1H),2.93(m,1H),2.46-2.40(m,6H),2.13(m,1H),1.60-1.38(m,14H),1.29-1.25(m,44H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例44
化合物41的合成
化学式:C47H93N3O4
分子量:764.28
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H93N3O4,764.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10(m,1H),2.93(m,1H),2.46(m,2H),2.29(s,8H),2.14-2.13(m,4H),1.60-1.38(m,14H),1.29-1.25(m,44H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例45
化合物42的合成
化学式:C48H94N2O4
分子量:763.29
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C48H94N2O4,763.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.17(m,2H),3.35-3.30(m,4H),3.10(m,1H),2.93(m,1H),2.51-2.46(m,6H),2.13(m,1H),1.68-1.38(m,18H),1.29-1.25(m,48H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例46
化合物43的合成
化学式:C46H92N2O6
分子量:769.25
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C46H92N2O6,769.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.42-4.16(m,4H),3.42-3.30(m,8H),3.10(m,1H),2.93(m,1H),2.57-2.46(m,6H),2.13(m,1H),1.60-1.38(m,14H),1.29-1.25(m,44H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例47
化合物44的合成
化学式:C55H112N2O4
分子量:865.51
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C55H112N2O4,865.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),3.71-3.46(m,2H),3.35-3.30(m,8H),3.10(m,2H),2.54-2.46(m,7H),1.50-1.38(m,22H),1.29-1.25(m,52H),0.93-0.88(m,18H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例48
化合物45的合成
化学式:C56H112N2O4
分子量:877.52
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C56H112N2O4,877.9,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),3.71-3.46(m,2H),3.35-3.30(m,8H),3.10(m,2H),2.54-2.42(m,7H),1.50-1.37(m,26H),1.29-1.25(m,54H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例49
化合物46的合成
化学式:C56H112N2O5
分子量:893.52
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C56H112N2O5,890.9,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.49(m,1H),3.71-3.46(m,3H),3.35-3.30(m,8H),3.10(m,2H),2.54-2.41(m,7H),1.77-1.38(m,26H),1.29-1.25(m,52H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例50
化合物47的合成
化学式:C55H110N2O5
分子量:879.49
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C55H110N2O5,879.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),3.71-3.46(m,6H),3.35-3.30(m,8H),3.10(m,2H),2.54-2.40(m,7H),1.50-1.38(m,22H),1.29-1.25(m,52H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例51
化合物48的合成
化学式:C56H113N3O4
分子量:892.54
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C56H113N3O4,892.9,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),3.71-3.30(m,10H),3.10(m,2H),2.54-2.46(m,3H),2.29(s,8H),2.14(s,3H),1.50-1.38(m,22H),1.29-1.25(m,52H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例52
化合物49的合成
化学式:C55H110N2O4
分子量:863.50
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C55H110N2O4,863.9,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),3.71-3.30(m,10H),3.10(m,2H),2.51-2.46(m,7H),1.68(m,4H),1.50-1.38(m,22H),1.29-1.25(m,52H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例53
化合物50的合成
化学式:C55H112N2O6
分子量:897.51
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C55H112N2O6,897.9,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),4.16(m,2H),3.71-3.35(m,14H),3.10(m,2H),2.57-2.46(m,7H),1.50-1.38(m,22H),1.29-1.25(m,52H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例54
化合物51的合成
化学式:C53H108N2O4
分子量:837.46
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C53H108N2O4,837.9,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),3.71-3.30(m,10H),3.10(m,2H),2.54-2.43(m,3H),2.19(s,6H),1.50-1.38(m,22H),1.29-1.25(m,52H),0.88(m,12H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例55
化合物52的合成
化学式:C50H102N2O3
分子量:779.38
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C50H102N2O3,779.8,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ8.01(s,1H),3.71-3.30(m,8H),3.10(m,1H),2.54-2.46(m,7H),1.50-1.38(m,14H),1.29-1.26(m,56H),0.93-0.88(m,15H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例56
化合物53的合成
化学式:C48H95NO4
分子量:750.29
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C48H95NO4,750.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ4.18(m,2H),3.83-3.58(m,2H)03.35(m,4H),3.10-2.97(m,3H),2.43-2.42(m,5H),1.60-1.37(m,20H),1.37-1.25(m,50H),0.88(m,9H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例57
化合物54的合成
化学式:C47H93NO5
分子量:752.26
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H93NO5,752.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ4.18(m,2H),3.83-3.57(m,6H),3.35(m,4H),3.10-2.97(m,3H),2.50-2.43(m,5H),1.60-1.38(m,14H),1.29-1.25(m,50H),0.88(m,9H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例58
化合物55的合成
化学式:C48H96N2O4
分子量:765.31
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C48H96N2O4,765.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ4.18(m,2H),3.83-3.58(m,2H),3.35(m,4H),3.10-2.97(m,3H),2.43-2.29(m,9H),2.14(s,3H),1.60-1.38(m,14H),1.29-1.25(m,50H),0.88(m,9H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例59
化合物56的合成
化学式:C47H95NO6
分子量:770.28
参见实施例1和实例4的合成。
LC-MS(ESI,m/z,C47H95NO6,770.7,M+H)
HNMR(DMSO-d6,400MHz)δ4.18-4.16(m,4H),3.83-3.35(m,10H),3.10-2.97(m,3H),2.57-2.43(m,5H),1.60-1.38(m,14H),1.29-1.25(m,50H),0.88(m,9H)。淡黄色油状物。
实施例60
利用脂质纳米颗粒组合物的荧光素酶mRNA体内评价
将阳离子脂质、DSPC、胆固醇和PEG-脂质以50:10:38:2或48:10:40:2的摩尔比溶解在乙醇中。以约10:1至30:1的总脂质与mRNA的重量比制备脂质纳米颗粒(LNP)。简而言之,将mRNA在10mL至50mL柠檬酸盐缓冲液(pH=4)稀释至0.15mg/mL。使用注射器泵,将脂质的乙醇溶液与mRNA水溶液以约1:5至1:3(体积/体积)的比例混合,总流速为10mL/min以上。然后去除乙醇,并通过透析用PBS替代外部的缓冲液。最后,将脂质纳米颗粒通过0.2μm孔径的无菌过滤器过滤。使用Malvern Zetasizer Nano ZS通过准弹性光散射测定的脂质纳米颗粒的粒径为直径大约65-105nm,并且在一些情况下,直径大约75-100nm。
根据国家科学技术委员会制定的指南,在6-8周龄的雌性C57BL/6小鼠,8-10周龄CD-1小鼠上进行研究。通过尾静脉注射全身性给予不同剂量的mRNA脂质纳米颗粒,并在给药后的特定时间点(例如5小时)使动物安乐死。将肝脏和脾脏收集在预先称重的管中,确定重量,立即在液氮中快速冷冻,并且在-80℃下储存,直至用于分析。
对于肝脏,切割约50mg以便在2mL FastPrep管(MP Biomedicals,Solon OH)中进行分析。向各个管中加入1/4"陶瓷球(MP Biomedicals),并将平衡至室温的500μL的Glo裂解缓冲液-GLB(Promega,Madison WI)加入到肝脏组织中。使用FastPrep24仪器(MPBiomedicals)将肝脏组织在2×6.0m/s下均匀化15秒。将匀浆在室温下孵育5分钟,然后在GLB中进行1:4稀释,并使用SteadyGlo荧光素酶测定系统(Promega)进行评估。具体地,将50μL的稀释的组织匀浆与50μL的SteadyGlo底物反应,摇振10秒,接着孵育5分钟,然后使用SpectraMAX_L化学发光型酶标仪(美谷分子仪器(上海)有限公司)定量。通过使用BCA蛋白质定量试剂盒(上海易色医疗科技有限公司)来确定测定的蛋白质的量。然后将相对发光度单位(RLU)归一化成所测定蛋白质的总μg。为了将RLU转化成μg荧光素酶,用QuantiLum重组荧光素酶(Promega)生成了标准曲线。
来自Trilink Biotechnologies的FLuc mRNA(L-6107)将表达荧光素酶蛋白,其最初从萤火虫(Photinus pyralis)中分离出来。Fluc通常用于哺乳动物细胞培养物中以测量基因表达和细胞活力。其在底物萤光素存在下发射出生物性光。这种加帽并且聚腺昔酸化的mRNA被5-甲基胞苷和假尿苷完全取代。
实施例61
所配制得脂质的pKa的测定
所配制的阳离子脂质的pKa与用于递送核酸的LNP的效果相关。优选的pKa范围是5~7。使用基于2-(对甲苯胺基)-6-荼磺酸(TNS)的荧光的分析,在脂质纳米颗粒中测定各阳离子脂质的pKa。如实施例60中所述,使用有序的方法来制备在PBS中的浓度为0.4mM总脂质的包含阳离子脂质/DSPC/胆固醇/PEG脂质(50/10/38/2mol%)的脂质纳米颗粒。将TNS在蒸馏水中制备成100μM储备溶液。将囊泡稀释成在2mL缓冲溶液中含24μM脂质,所述缓冲溶液含有10mM HEPES、10mM MES、10mM乙酸按、130mM NaCl,其中pH值为2.5~11。加入等份的TNS溶液以产生1μM的终浓度,并且在涡旋混合之后,在室温下使用321nm和445nm的激发波长和发射波长在SLM Aminco Series 2发光分光光度计中测量荧光强度。对荧光数据应用S形最佳拟合分析,并将pKa测量为产生半数最大荧光强度的pH。
实施例62
使用体内荧光素酶mRNA表达的啮齿动物模型测定含有各种阳离子脂质的脂质纳米颗粒制剂的效能
为了比较的目的,如实施例60所述,使用有序混合方法,将这些脂质也用于配制含有FLuc mRNA(L-6107)的脂质纳米颗粒。使用以下摩尔比来配制脂质纳米颗粒:50%阳离子脂质/10%二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱(DSPC)/38%胆固醇/2%PEG脂质("PEG-DMG",即,(1-(单甲氧基一聚乙二醇)-2,3一二肉豆蔻酰基甘油,平均PEG分子量为2000)。如实施例60所述,在经由尾静脉注射施用之后的5小时,通过测量肝脏中的荧光素酶表达来确定相对活性。在0.3和1.0mg mRNA/kg的剂量下比较所述活性,并表达成在如实施例60所述的施用之后5小时测量的ng荧光素酶/g肝脏。实施例61及62结果如表2所示。
表2 与mRNA表现出活性的比较脂质
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对公开专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (19)
1.一种如式A所示的化合物,或其异构体、或其N-氧化物、或其药学可接受的盐、前药;
其中:
L1选自以下结构:-C-、-O(C=O)-、-(C=O)O-、-C(=O)-、-O-、-S(O)X-、-S-S-、-C(=O)S-、-SC(=O)-、-N-C(=O)-、-C(=O)-N-;
R1和R2各自独立地为C6-C24烷基或C6-C24烯基,所述的烃基链任意的被一个或多个酯键或醚键连接;
R3和R4各自独立地为C1-C12烷基或C1-C12烯基,或R3和R4彼此结合形成4至10元杂环,所述杂原子包括N、O、S中的一种或多种杂原子,所述杂环任选地被1-6个杂原子取代;
X为C、N、O、S、-S-S-;
M为C1-C12烷基或C1-C12烯基;
x为0、1或2。
2.如权利要求1所述的化合物,L1为-O-或-O(C=O)-中的一种。
4.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其中X为N或O,M为C1-C6烷基。
7.包含上述权利要求中任一项所述的化合物和治疗剂的组合物。
8.如权利要求7所述的组合物,其还包含选自中性脂质、类固醇以及聚合物脂质中的一种或多种组分。
9.如权利要求8所述的组合物,其中所述中性脂质包含DSPC、DPPC、DMPC、DOPC、POPC、DOPE和SM中的一种或多种组分,较优的为DSPC。
10.如权利要求7-9中任一项所述的组合物,其中所述化合物和所述中性脂质的摩尔比为约2:1至8:1。
11.如权利要求7-10中任一项所述的组合物,其中所述类固醇包含胆固醇、粪固醇、谷固醇、麦角固醇、菜油固醇、豆固醇、菜籽固醇中的一种或多种,较优的为胆固醇。
12.如权利要求11所述的组合物,其中所述化合物和类固醇的摩尔比为约1:1至5:1。
13.如权利要求7-12中任一项所述的组合物,其中所述聚合物脂质为聚乙二醇化脂质,其包含PEG-DAG、PEG-PE、PEG-S-DAG、PEG-cer或PEG-二烷氧基丙基氨基甲酸酯。
15.如权利要求14所述的组合物,其中R7和R8各自独立地为含有12至22个碳原子的直链、饱和或不饱和的烃基链。
16.如权利要求7-15中任一项所述的组合物,其中所述治疗剂为核酸。
17.如权利要求16中任一项所述的组合物,其中所述核酸选自反义核酸、小干扰核酸(siRNA)、微小核酸(miRNA)和信使核酸(mRNA)。
18.如权利要求7-17中任一项所述的组合物在制备用于治疗如下疾病药物或疫苗中的应用,所述疾病包含感染性疾病、癌症和增生性疾病、遗传病、自身免疫性疾病、神经退化性疾病、心血管和肾血管疾病及代谢性疾病。
19.如权利要求7-18中任一项所述的组合物,向患者施用的给药途径包含:静脉内、肌肉内、皮下、皮内、鼻内或吸入给药。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111105727.2A CN115894281A (zh) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | 新型阳离子脂质化合物、其制备方法、组合物及应用 |
PCT/CN2022/094590 WO2023045371A1 (zh) | 2021-09-22 | 2022-05-24 | 新型阳离子脂质化合物、其制备方法、组合物及应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111105727.2A CN115894281A (zh) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | 新型阳离子脂质化合物、其制备方法、组合物及应用 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115894281A true CN115894281A (zh) | 2023-04-04 |
Family
ID=85719275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111105727.2A Pending CN115894281A (zh) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | 新型阳离子脂质化合物、其制备方法、组合物及应用 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115894281A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2023045371A1 (zh) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5919743A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 1999-07-06 | Petroferm Inc. | Guerbet branched quaternary compounds in personal care applications |
WO2009086558A1 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2009-07-09 | Tekmira Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Improved compositions and methods for the delivery of nucleic acids |
AU2010223967B2 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2015-07-30 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lipid formulated compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of Eg5 and VEGF genes |
US20130022649A1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2013-01-24 | Protiva Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Snalp formulations containing antioxidants |
CN106631912A (zh) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-10 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种羟基磺基甜菜碱表面活性剂及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202111105727.2A patent/CN115894281A/zh active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-05-24 WO PCT/CN2022/094590 patent/WO2023045371A1/zh active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2023045371A1 (zh) | 2023-03-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN113185421B (zh) | 脂质化合物及其组合物 | |
US7585519B2 (en) | Esters of L-carnitine or alkanoyl L-carnitines useful as cationic lipids for the intracellular delivery of pharmacologically active compounds | |
CN115710192A (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物 | |
WO2023015904A1 (zh) | 一种新型阳离子脂质化合物 | |
WO2023029593A1 (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物 | |
CN115745942A (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物 | |
CN115724806A (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物(二) | |
CN115894281A (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物、其制备方法、组合物及应用 | |
CN115710193A (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物 | |
CN115703714A (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物 | |
CN115745941A (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物 | |
CN115710196A (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物(一) | |
CN115710191A (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物 | |
CN115772089A (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物 | |
CN115745815A (zh) | 新型阳离子脂质化合物 | |
JP7419542B2 (ja) | 脂質化合物及びその組成物 | |
CN115925604A (zh) | 吡咯烷类新型脂质化合物、其制备方法、组合物及应用 | |
CN115850686A (zh) | 新型氘代peg脂质化合物、其制备方法、组合物和应用 | |
US20240351974A1 (en) | Novel cationic lipid compounds | |
AU2007214359B2 (en) | Esters of L-carnitine or alkanoyl L-carnitines useful as cationic lipids for the intracellular delivery of pharmacologically active compounds |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |