CN115889197B - Classification recycling device and recycling method for building solid garbage - Google Patents
Classification recycling device and recycling method for building solid garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN115889197B CN115889197B CN202211641411.XA CN202211641411A CN115889197B CN 115889197 B CN115889197 B CN 115889197B CN 202211641411 A CN202211641411 A CN 202211641411A CN 115889197 B CN115889197 B CN 115889197B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of classified recovery, and discloses a classified recovery device and a recovery method for building solid garbage, which solve the problem that classified work cannot be directly completed in a recovery box, and comprise a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with a shell, the top end of the shell is provided with a feed hopper, two classified recovery boxes are arranged in the shell, through holes matched with the classified recovery boxes are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, a material guide plate is arranged in the shell, the bottom end of the feed hopper is positioned above the material guide plate, the two ends of the material guide plate are respectively positioned above the two classified recovery boxes, the two sides of the material guide plate are respectively fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the shell, bearings are arranged at the penetrating parts of the first rotating shaft and the shell, the two sides of the shell are respectively fixedly connected with side plates, and sliding grooves are formed in the side plates; the solid garbage with larger volume and weight is collected independently, so that the later recovery processing is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of classified recovery, and particularly relates to a classified recovery device and a recovery method for building solid garbage.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of construction industries such as removal, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and the construction solid waste is generally recycled through a recycling bin. However, the inventor finds that solid garbage with different volumes and weights is uniformly poured into the recovery box, then the solid garbage with different volumes and weights is further classified, and then the solid garbage is processed, so that classification work cannot be directly completed when the solid garbage is poured into the recovery box, the task amount of subsequent work is increased, and certain limitation exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a classifying and recycling device and a recycling method for building solid garbage, which effectively solve the problem that the classifying work cannot be directly finished when the building solid garbage is poured into a recycling box in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building solid waste classification recovery unit, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixedly connected with casing of base, the top of casing is equipped with the feeder hopper, be equipped with two classification recovery casees in the casing, the through-hole with classification recovery casees matched with is seted up respectively to the both sides inner wall of casing, be equipped with the stock guide in the casing, the bottom of feeder hopper is located the top of stock guide, and the both ends of stock guide are located the top of two classification recovery casees respectively, the both sides of stock guide respectively fixedly connected with first pivot, first pivot runs through the casing, the department of running through of first pivot and casing is equipped with the bearing, the both sides of casing respectively fixedly connected with curb plate has seted up the spout on the curb plate, be equipped with sliding seat and regulating seat in the spout, sliding seat and regulating seat are connected with first guide through the swing arm, and the guiding groove has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of spout, sliding seat's both sides are fixedly connected with first guide, and first guide is located the guiding seat, sliding seat and regulating seat is connected through first compression spring, be equipped with on the curb plate with the regulating seat matched with position adjustment mechanism, be equipped with locking joint fastener on the curb plate, regulating seat, fixedly connected with the supporting seat has a fixed connection to have a sliding seat and a fixed ring to be equipped with the fixed stop collar through the fixed connection, one side of sliding seat, the fixed connection is equipped with the fixed stop collar is kept away from the fixed connection, one side of sliding seat is equipped with the fixed connection, and fixed stop collar is kept away from.
Preferably, the locking clamping piece comprises a clamping block arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat, a first groove is formed in the bottom of the sliding seat, a jack matched with the clamping block is formed in the sliding groove, the top end of the clamping block is located in the first groove, the top of the clamping block is connected with the inner wall of the top of the first groove through a second compression spring, and the bottom end of the clamping block is located in the jack.
Preferably, the movable seat is arranged below the side plate, the first push plate matched with the clamping block is fixedly connected to the movable seat, the support is fixedly connected to the side plate, and the support is connected with the movable seat through a hydraulic telescopic rod.
Preferably, the clearance controller comprises a first screw rod fixedly mounted on the limiting plate, a first rectangular hole is formed in the sliding plate, the limiting plate penetrates through the first rectangular hole, two sides of the limiting plate are respectively contacted with two side inner walls of the first rectangular hole, one end of the first screw rod penetrates through the sliding plate, two first limiting rings in threaded connection are sleeved outside the first screw rod, one of the first limiting rings is contacted with one side inner wall of the first rectangular hole, and the other first limiting ring is contacted with one side of the sliding plate.
Preferably, the top of sliding plate is equipped with the fly leaf, and one side that two first spacing rings kept away from mutually is equipped with the fixed plate respectively, fixedly connected with reference column on the fixed plate, has seted up a plurality of locating holes on the first spacing ring, and the reference column peg graft in one of them locating hole that corresponds, and the second recess has been seted up respectively to the both sides of fly leaf, fixedly connected with sliding block on the fixed plate, and the one end of sliding block is located the second recess, and the one end of sliding block and one side inner wall of second recess pass through extension spring and connect, fixedly connected with first stopper on the sliding plate, have seted up spacing hole on the fly leaf, and first stopper runs through spacing hole.
Preferably, the position adjusting mechanism comprises a second guide block fixedly mounted on two sides of the adjusting seat, the second guide block is located in a corresponding guide groove, a second screw rod in threaded connection penetrates through the adjusting seat, the second screw rod penetrates through the sliding seat, one end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a first sprocket wheel located on one side of the side plate, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the second screw rod and the side plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the side plate, a second sprocket wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the second sprocket wheel is connected with the first sprocket wheel through a chain.
Preferably, the swing arm includes the swing plate that sets up in the sliding seat top, and the one end fixedly connected with first rotor plate of first pivot is fixedly connected with first connecting portion on the first rotor plate, fixedly connected with second connecting portion on the curb plate, and the one end and the first connecting portion rotation of swing plate are connected, and the other end and the second connecting portion rotation of swing plate are connected.
Preferably, two the one side that categorised collection box is close to mutually is fixedly connected with second stopper respectively, the outside cover of second stopper is equipped with the second spacing ring, the bottom and the base fixed connection of second spacing ring, one side that two categorised collection boxes kept away from mutually is equipped with the baffle respectively, one side fixedly connected with prism of categorised collection box is kept away from to the baffle, the outside cover of prism is equipped with the second rotor plate, the third recess has been seted up on the second rotor plate, the sliding hole has been seted up to one side inner wall of third recess, the second rectangular hole has been seted up on the prism, be equipped with the picture peg in the third recess, the top of picture peg and the top inner wall of third recess pass through third compression spring and connect, the bottom of picture peg extends to in the second rectangular hole, fixedly connected with second push pedal on the picture peg, and the second push pedal runs through the sliding hole, fixedly connected with second pivot on the second rotor plate, second pivot and casing pass through bearing connection.
Preferably, the base is provided with a plurality of supporting rollers which are connected in a rotating way, the bottom of the sorting recycling bin is contacted with the supporting rollers, and the two sides, far away from each other, of the sorting recycling bin are respectively provided with a handle.
The invention also provides a method for classifying and recycling the building solid garbage, which comprises the device for classifying and recycling the building solid garbage, and comprises the following steps:
Step one: the position of the sliding seat is limited through the locking clamping piece, so that the sliding seat is fixed relative to the side plate, the adjusting seat is driven to move through the position adjusting mechanism, the distance between the adjusting seat and the sliding seat is changed, and the initial deformation degree of the first compression spring is adjusted;
Step two: after the initial deformation degree of the first compression spring is adjusted, the position of the limiting plate is changed through the gap controller, so that the limiting plate moves close to the fixed ring, the limiting plate contacts with one side of the fixed ring, the limitation on the position of the sliding seat is relieved through the locking clamping piece, and the adjustment of the initial length of the first compression spring is completed;
Step three: the adjusting seat is driven to move through the position adjusting mechanism so as to enable the first compression spring and the sliding seat to synchronously move, and the sliding seat drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the swinging arm so as to enable the inclination angle of the material guiding plate to change, and one end of the material guiding plate, which is positioned under the feed hopper, is higher than the other end of the material guiding plate;
Step four: pouring solid garbage into the shell at uniform speed through the feed hopper, and sliding the poured garbage into one of the sorting recovery boxes through the material guide plate;
Step five: when solid garbage with larger volume and weight is generated, the solid garbage impacts the material guide plate, the inclination angle of the material guide plate is changed, the first rotating shaft drives the sliding seat to slide through the swing arm, the distance between the sliding seat and the adjusting seat is changed, the length of the first compression spring is shortened, finally, one end of the material guide plate, which is positioned right below the feeding hopper, is lower than the other end of the material guide plate, and the solid garbage with larger volume and weight slides into another sorting recycling bin through the material guide plate;
step six: when the solid garbage is collected in the sorting recycling bin, the sorting recycling bin is manually driven to move, so that the sorting recycling bin slides out of the shell through the through hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The position of the sliding seat is limited by the locking clamping piece, so that the sliding seat is fixed relative to the side plate, the adjusting seat is driven to move by the position adjusting mechanism, the distance between the adjusting seat and the sliding seat is changed, the initial deformation degree of the first compression spring is adjusted, after adjustment is finished, the position of the limiting plate is changed by the clearance controller, so that the limiting plate moves close to the fixed ring, the limiting plate contacts with one side of the fixed ring, the limitation on the position of the sliding seat is relieved by the locking clamping piece, the adjustment of the initial length of the first compression spring is finished, the adjusting seat is driven to move by the position adjusting mechanism, so that the first compression spring and the sliding seat synchronously move, the sliding seat drives the first rotating shaft to rotate by the swinging arm, so that the inclination angle of the guide plate is changed, one end of the guide plate, which is positioned right below the feed hopper, is higher than the other end of the guide plate, solid garbage is poured into the shell at uniform speed through the feed hopper, the poured garbage slides into one sorting recovery box, when the solid garbage with large volume and heavy weight appears, the solid garbage is impacted on the guide plate, the inclination angle of the guide plate is changed, the first rotating shaft passes through the swing arm and the sliding seat is driven to move the solid garbage with the other end, the solid garbage is convenient to process the solid garbage is recovered by the other sorting box, the volume is recovered by the volume is changed, the solid garbage is recovered by the volume, and the solid garbage is recovered by the solid garbage, and the solid garbage is in the bin through the sorting box and the box, so that the sorting recycling bin slides out of the shell through the through hole;
(2) One end of the clamping block is inserted into the jack so that the sliding seat is fixed relative to the side plate, when the limitation of the position of the sliding seat is required to be relieved, the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the movable seat to move upwards, the first push plate drives the clamping block to move upwards so as to separate the clamping block from the jack, the second compression spring is in a compression state, the limitation of the position of the sliding seat can be relieved, and the sliding seat can slide in the sliding groove;
(3) When the sliding seat is fixed relative to the side plate, the position of the adjusting seat is driven by the position adjusting mechanism to change, the positions of the sliding plate and the limiting plate are synchronously changed, the limiting plate is driven to move manually, one side of the limiting plate is contacted with one side of the fixing ring, two adjacent first limiting rings are driven to rotate manually, the two first limiting rings clamp the sliding plate, the first screw rod is fixed relative to the sliding plate, the two fixing plates are driven to move away from each other manually, the distance between the two positioning columns is increased, the tension spring is in a tension state, the movable plate is driven to move manually, the first limiting block penetrates through the limiting hole, the two fixing plates are respectively moved to the side, away from the two first limiting rings, the fixing plate is loosened, the tension spring drives the sliding block to move, and the fixing plate drives the positioning columns to be inserted into the corresponding positioning holes, so that the first limiting rings are fixed relative to the sliding plate, and the first limiting rings are prevented from rotating and shaking relative to the sliding plate;
(4) Through the design of the guide groove, the first guide block and the second guide block, the sliding seat and the adjusting seat stably slide in the sliding groove, the motor drives the second sprocket to rotate, the second sprocket drives the first sprocket to rotate through the chain, the second screw rod drives the adjusting seat to slide in the sliding groove, and when the first rotating shaft rotates, the first rotating shaft drives the first rotating plate to rotate, and the first rotating plate changes the inclination angle of the swinging plate, so that the swinging plate drives the sliding seat to slide in the sliding groove;
(5) Through the design of second stopper and second spacing ring, reduce the possibility that categorised collection box vertical direction rocked, through the spacing categorised collection box's of baffle position, avoid categorised collection box to keep away from the removal of second spacing ring, when needing to take out categorised collection box, manual drive second push pedal removes, so that the picture peg breaks away from the second rectangular hole, third compression spring is in compression state, remove the restriction to prismatic position, manual drive baffle and prismatic removal, make the baffle take out from in the casing, manual drive second rotor plate is rotatory, so that the baffle no longer is located one side of through-hole and categorised collection box, remove the restriction to categorised collection box position, the handle is held to the operating personnel, through pulling handle, so that categorised collection box takes out from the casing in, can take out categorised collection box from the casing.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second rotary plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the swing arm of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a position adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sliding seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a side plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a sliding plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the movable plate of the present invention in cross section.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a feed hopper; 4. classifying and recycling the boxes; 5. a through hole; 6.a material guide plate; 7. a side plate; 8. a chute; 9. a sliding seat; 10. an adjusting seat; 11. a first compression spring; 12. a fixing ring; 13. a sliding plate; 14. a support part; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a clamping block; 17. a first groove; 18. a second compression spring; 19. a handle; 20. a first push plate; 21. a movable seat; 22. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 23. a bracket; 24. a first screw rod; 25. a first rectangular hole; 26. a first stop collar; 27. positioning holes; 28. positioning columns; 29. a movable plate; 30. a fixing plate; 31. a sliding block; 32. a second groove; 33. a tension spring; 34. a limiting hole; 35. a first limiting block; 36. a guide groove; 37. a first guide block; 38. a second guide block; 39. a second screw rod; 40. a first sprocket; 41. a motor; 42. a second sprocket; 43. a chain; 44. a first rotating plate; 45. a swinging plate; 46.a first connection portion; 47. a second connecting portion; 48. a second limiting block; 49. a second limiting ring; 50. a baffle; 51. a second rotating plate; 52. a second rectangular hole; 53. a prism; 54. a third groove; 55. a sliding hole; 56. inserting plate; 57. a third compression spring; 58. a second push plate; 59. a first rotating shaft; 60. a support roller; 61. a second rotating shaft; 62. and a jack.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, comprises a base 1, a housing 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top end of the housing 2, two sorting recovery boxes 4 are arranged in the housing 2, through holes 5 matched with the sorting recovery boxes 4 are respectively formed in the inner walls of two sides of the housing 2, a material guide plate 6 is arranged in the housing 2, the bottom end of the feed hopper 3 is positioned above the material guide plate 6, two ends of the material guide plate 6 are respectively positioned above the two sorting recovery boxes 4, a first rotating shaft 59 is fixedly connected to two sides of the material guide plate 6, the first rotating shaft 59 penetrates through the housing 2, bearings are arranged at the penetrating positions of the first rotating shaft 59 and the housing 2, side plates 7 are fixedly connected to two sides of the housing 2, a sliding groove 8 is formed in the side plates 7, a sliding seat 9 and an adjusting seat 10 are arranged in the sliding groove 8, the sliding seat 9 is connected with the first rotating shaft 59 through the swing arm, guide grooves 36 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the sliding groove 8, first guide blocks 37 are fixedly connected to two sides of the sliding seat 9 respectively, the first guide blocks 37 are located in the guide grooves 36, the sliding seat 9 is connected with the adjusting seat 10 through the first compression springs 11, position adjusting mechanisms matched with the adjusting seat 10 are arranged on the side plates 7, locking clamping pieces matched with the sliding seat 9 are arranged on the side plates 7, supporting portions 14 are fixedly connected to the adjusting seat 10, a sliding plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting portions 14, a fixing ring 12 is sleeved outside the sliding plate 13, the fixing ring 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding seat 9, a limiting plate 15 is arranged on one side, away from the supporting portions 14, of the fixing ring 12, and the limiting plate 15 is connected with the sliding plate 13 through a gap controller.
In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the locking clamping piece comprises a clamping block 16 arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat 9, a first groove 17 is formed at the bottom of the sliding seat 9, a jack 62 matched with the clamping block 16 is formed on the sliding groove 8, the top end of the clamping block 16 is positioned in the first groove 17, the top of the clamping block 16 is connected with the inner wall of the top of the first groove 17 through a second compression spring 18, the bottom end of the clamping block 16 is positioned in the jack 62, a movable seat 21 is arranged below the side plate 7, a first push plate 20 matched with the clamping block 16 is fixedly connected on the movable seat 21, a bracket 23 is fixedly connected on the side plate 7, and the bracket 23 is connected with the movable seat 21 through a hydraulic telescopic rod 22;
one end of the clamping block 16 is inserted into the insertion hole 62 so as to fix the sliding seat 9 relative to the side plate 7, when the limitation of the position of the sliding seat 9 needs to be released, the hydraulic telescopic rod 22 drives the movable seat 21 to move upwards, the first push plate 20 drives the clamping block 16 to move upwards so as to separate the clamping block 16 from the insertion hole 62, the second compression spring 18 is in a compressed state, namely, the limitation of the position of the sliding seat 9 can be released, and the sliding seat 9 can slide in the sliding groove 8.
In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the gap controller includes a first screw rod 24 fixedly installed on the limiting plate 15, a first rectangular hole 25 is provided on the sliding plate 13, the limiting plate 15 penetrates through the first rectangular hole 25, two sides of the limiting plate 15 are respectively contacted with two inner walls of the two sides of the first rectangular hole 25, one end of the first screw rod 24 penetrates through the sliding plate 13, two first limiting rings 26 in threaded connection are sleeved outside the first screw rod 24, one first limiting ring 26 is contacted with one inner wall of one side of the first rectangular hole 25, the other first limiting ring 26 is contacted with one side of the sliding plate 13, a movable plate 29 is provided at the top of the sliding plate 13, one side, away from the two first limiting rings 26, of which is respectively provided with a fixed plate 30, a positioning column 28 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 30, the first limiting rings 26 are provided with a plurality of positioning holes 27, the positioning columns 28 are spliced in the corresponding positioning holes 27, two sides of the movable plate 29 are respectively provided with a second groove 32, the fixed plate 30 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 31, one side of the first groove 31 is connected with one end of the first groove 32, and one end of the first groove 35 is connected with the first end of the sliding block 31, and the first end of the first groove 32 is connected with the first end of the first groove 35, which is connected with the first end of the first groove 32, and the first end of the first groove 35 is connected with the first end of the first groove 31, and the first end of the first groove is connected with the first end 35, and the first end of the limiting block is connected with the first end 35;
When the sliding seat 9 is fixed relative to the side plate 7, the position adjusting mechanism drives the position of the adjusting seat 10 to change, the positions of the sliding plate 13 and the limiting plate 15 are synchronously changed, the limiting plate 15 is manually driven to move, so that one side of the limiting plate 15 contacts with one side of the fixed ring 12, the two adjacent first limiting rings 26 are manually driven to rotate, so that the two first limiting rings 26 clamp the sliding plate 13, the first screw rod 24 is fixed relative to the sliding plate 13, the two fixed plates 30 are manually driven to move away from each other, the distance between the two positioning columns 28 is increased, the stretching spring 33 is in a stretched state, the movable plate 29 is manually driven to move, the first limiting blocks 35 penetrate through the limiting holes 34, the two fixed plates 30 are respectively moved to one side, away from the two first limiting rings 26, the fixed plates 30 are loosened, the stretching spring 33 drives the sliding block 31 to move, so that the fixed plates 30 drive the positioning columns 28 to be inserted into the corresponding positioning holes 27, and the first limiting rings 26 can be fixed relative to the sliding plate 13, and the first limiting rings 26 are prevented from rotating and shaking relative to the sliding plate 13.
In the fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the position adjusting mechanism includes a second guide block 38 fixedly installed at two sides of the adjusting seat 10, the second guide block 38 is located in a corresponding guide groove 36, a second screw rod 39 in threaded connection is penetrated through the adjusting seat 10, the second screw rod 39 penetrates through the sliding seat 9, one end of the second screw rod 39 is fixedly connected with a first sprocket 40 located at one side of the side plate 7, a bearing is arranged at a connection position between the second screw rod 39 and the side plate 7, a motor 41 is fixedly connected to the side plate 7, an output end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with a second sprocket 42, the second sprocket 42 is connected with the first sprocket 40 through a chain 43, the swinging arm includes a swinging plate 45 disposed above the sliding seat 9, one end of the first rotating shaft 59 is fixedly connected with a first rotating plate 44, a first connecting portion 46 is fixedly connected to the side plate 7, one end of the swinging plate 45 is rotatably connected with the first connecting portion 46, and the other end of the swinging plate 45 is rotatably connected with the second connecting portion 47;
Through the design of the guide groove 36, the first guide block 37 and the second guide block 38, so that the sliding seat 9 and the adjusting seat 10 slide in the sliding groove 8 smoothly, the motor 41 drives the second sprocket 42 to rotate, the second sprocket 42 drives the first sprocket 40 to rotate through the chain 43, the second screw rod 39 drives the adjusting seat 10 to slide in the sliding groove 8, and when the first rotating shaft 59 rotates, the first rotating shaft 59 drives the first rotating plate 44 to rotate, and the first rotating plate 44 changes the inclination angle of the swinging plate 45, so that the swinging plate 45 drives the sliding seat 9 to slide in the sliding groove 8.
Based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a second limiting block 48 is fixedly connected to one side, close to each other, of the two sorting and recycling boxes 4, a second limiting ring 49 is sleeved outside the second limiting block 48, the bottom of the second limiting ring 49 is fixedly connected with the base 1, a baffle 50 is respectively arranged on one side, far away from each other, of the two sorting and recycling boxes 4, a prism 53 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sorting and recycling boxes 4, a second rotating plate 51 is sleeved outside the prism 53, a third groove 54 is formed in the second rotating plate 51, a sliding hole 55 is formed in one side inner wall of the third groove 54, a second rectangular hole 52 is formed in the prism 53, an inserting plate 56 is arranged in the third groove 54, the top of the inserting plate 56 is connected with the top inner wall of the third groove 54 through a third compression spring 57, the bottom end of the inserting plate 56 extends into the second rectangular hole 52, a second pushing plate 58 is fixedly connected to the inserting plate 56, the second pushing plate 58 penetrates through the sliding hole 55, a second rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 51, the second rotating shaft 61 is connected with the base 1, a plurality of handles 60 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 61 and the base 2, the two sorting and the two sides are respectively connected with the sorting and the bottom of the sorting and recycling boxes 4 are respectively, and the bottom of the sorting and are far away from the handle 19 are respectively connected;
Through the design of second stopper 48 and second spacing collar 49, reduce the possibility that categorised collection box 4 vertical direction rocked, through the spacing position of categorised collection box 4 of baffle 50, avoid categorised collection box 4 to keep away from second spacing collar 49 and remove, when needing to take out categorised collection box 4, manual drive second push pedal 58 removes, so that picture peg 56 breaks away from second rectangular hole 52, third compression spring 57 is in compressed state, remove the restriction to prism 53 position, manual drive baffle 50 and prism 53 remove, make baffle 50 take out from in the casing 2, manual drive second rotor plate 51 is rotatory, so that baffle 50 is no longer located one side of through-hole 5 and categorised collection box 4, remove the restriction to categorised collection box 4 position, the handle 19 is held to the operating personnel, so that categorised collection box 4 takes out from the casing 2 through pulling handle 19, can take out categorised collection box 4 from in the casing 2.
The method for classifying and recycling the building solid garbage of the embodiment comprises the device for classifying and recycling the building solid garbage, and comprises the following steps:
Step one: the position of the sliding seat 9 is limited through the locking clamping piece, so that the sliding seat 9 is fixed relative to the side plate 7, the adjusting seat 10 is driven to move through the position adjusting mechanism, the distance between the adjusting seat 10 and the sliding seat 9 is changed, and the initial deformation degree of the first compression spring 11 is adjusted;
Step two: after the initial deformation degree of the first compression spring 11 is adjusted, changing the position of the limiting plate 15 through the gap controller so that the limiting plate 15 moves close to the fixed ring 12, the limiting plate 15 contacts with one side of the fixed ring 12, limiting the position of the sliding seat 9 through the locking clamping piece is relieved, and the adjustment of the initial length of the first compression spring 11 is completed;
Step three: the adjusting seat 10 is driven to move through the position adjusting mechanism so as to enable the first compression spring 11 and the sliding seat 9 to synchronously move, the sliding seat 9 drives the first rotating shaft 59 to rotate through the swinging arm so as to enable the inclination angle of the material guiding plate 6 to change, and one end of the material guiding plate 6, which is positioned right below the feeding hopper 3, is higher than the other end of the material guiding plate 6;
Step four: solid garbage is uniformly poured into the shell 2 through the feed hopper 3, and the poured garbage slides into one of the sorting recovery boxes 4 through the guide plate 6;
Step five: when solid garbage with larger volume and weight is impacted on the material guide plate 6, the inclination angle of the material guide plate 6 is changed, the first rotating shaft 59 drives the sliding seat 9 to slide through the swinging arm, the distance between the sliding seat 9 and the adjusting seat 10 is changed, the length of the first compression spring 11 is shortened, one end of the material guide plate 6, which is positioned right below the feeding hopper 3, is lower than the other end of the material guide plate 6, and the solid garbage with larger volume and weight slides into the other sorting recovery box 4 through the material guide plate 6;
step six: when the solid garbage is collected in the sorting bin 4, the sorting bin 4 is manually driven to move so that the sorting bin 4 slides out of the housing 2 through the through hole 5.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building solid waste classification recovery unit, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with casing (2) of base (1), the top of casing (2) is equipped with feeder hopper (3), be equipped with two categorised collection boxes (4) in casing (2), both sides inner wall of casing (2) offered respectively with categorised collection boxes (4) matched with through-hole (5), be equipped with stock guide (6) in casing (2), the bottom of feeder hopper (3) is located the top of stock guide (6), and the both ends of stock guide (6) are located the top of two categorised collection boxes (4) respectively, the both sides of stock guide (6) are fixedly connected with first pivot (59) respectively, first pivot (59) run through casing (2), the department of running through of first pivot (59) and casing (2) is equipped with the bearing, both sides of casing (2) are fixedly connected with curb plate (7) respectively, spout (8) have been seted up on curb plate (7), be equipped with sliding seat (9) and regulating seat (10) in spout (8), sliding seat (9) and first pivot (59) are connected through the swing arm, both sides inner wall of spout (8) are equipped with guide block (36) and guide block (37) are located the first guide block (37) are connected with in each other, the sliding seat (9) is connected with the adjusting seat (10) through a first compression spring (11), a position adjusting mechanism matched with the adjusting seat (10) is arranged on the side plate (7), a locking clamping piece matched with the sliding seat (9) is arranged on the side plate (7), a supporting part (14) is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat (10), a sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting part (14), a fixing ring (12) is sleeved outside the sliding plate (13), the fixing ring (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding seat (9), a limiting plate (15) is arranged on one side, far away from the supporting part (14), of the fixing ring (12), and the limiting plate (15) is connected with the sliding plate (13) through a gap controller;
The locking clamping piece comprises a clamping block (16) arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat (9), a first groove (17) is formed in the bottom of the sliding seat (9), a jack (62) matched with the clamping block (16) is formed in the sliding groove (8), the top end of the clamping block (16) is located in the first groove (17), the top of the clamping block (16) is connected with the inner wall of the top of the first groove (17) through a second compression spring (18), and the bottom end of the clamping block (16) is located in the jack (62);
The movable seat (21) is arranged below the side plate (7), a first push plate (20) matched with the clamping block (16) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (21), a support (23) is fixedly connected to the side plate (7), and the support (23) is connected with the movable seat (21) through a hydraulic telescopic rod (22).
2. The building solid waste classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the clearance controller comprises a first screw rod (24) fixedly mounted on a limiting plate (15), a first rectangular hole (25) is formed in a sliding plate (13), the limiting plate (15) penetrates through the first rectangular hole (25), two sides of the limiting plate (15) are respectively contacted with inner walls of two sides of the first rectangular hole (25), one end of the first screw rod (24) penetrates through the sliding plate (13), two first limiting rings (26) in threaded connection are sleeved outside the first screw rod (24), one of the first limiting rings (26) is contacted with one inner wall of one side of the first rectangular hole (25), and the other first limiting ring (26) is contacted with one side of the sliding plate (13).
3. The building solid waste classification recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: the top of fly leaf (13) is equipped with fly leaf (29), one side that two first spacing rings (26) kept away from mutually is equipped with fixed plate (30) respectively, fixedly connected with reference column (28) on fixed plate (30), a plurality of locating holes (27) have been seted up on first spacing ring (26), and reference column (28) peg graft in one of them locating hole (27), second recess (32) have been seted up respectively to the both sides of fly leaf (29), fixedly connected with sliding block (31) on fixed plate (30), the one end of sliding block (31) is located second recess (32), one end of sliding block (31) and one side inner wall of second recess (32) are connected through extension spring (33), fixedly connected with first stopper (35) on fly leaf (13), spacing hole (34) have been seted up on fly leaf (29), and first stopper (35) run through spacing hole (34).
4. The building solid waste classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the position adjusting mechanism comprises second guide blocks (38) fixedly mounted on two sides of the adjusting seat (10), the second guide blocks (38) are located in corresponding guide grooves (36), a second screw rod (39) in threaded connection penetrates through the adjusting seat (10), the second screw rod (39) penetrates through the sliding seat (9), one end of the second screw rod (39) is fixedly connected with a first sprocket (40) located on one side of the side plate (7), a bearing is arranged at the joint of the second screw rod (39) and the side plate (7), a motor (41) is fixedly connected to the side plate (7), a second sprocket (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (41), and the second sprocket (42) and the first sprocket (40) are connected through a chain (43).
5. The building solid waste classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the swing arm comprises a swing plate (45) arranged above a sliding seat (9), one end of a first rotating shaft (59) is fixedly connected with a first rotating plate (44), a first connecting portion (46) is fixedly connected to the first rotating plate (44), a second connecting portion (47) is fixedly connected to a side plate (7), one end of the swing plate (45) is rotationally connected with the first connecting portion (46), and the other end of the swing plate (45) is rotationally connected with the second connecting portion (47).
6. The building solid waste classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: two one side that categorised collection box (4) is close to is fixedly connected with second stopper (48) respectively, the outside cover of second stopper (48) is equipped with second spacing ring (49), the bottom and the base (1) fixed connection of second spacing ring (49), one side that two categorised collection boxes (4) kept away from is equipped with baffle (50) respectively, one side fixedly connected with prism (53) of categorised collection box (4) are kept away from to baffle (50), the outside cover of prism (53) is equipped with second rotor plate (51), third recess (54) have been seted up on second rotor plate (51), slide hole (55) have been seted up on one side inner wall of third recess (54), second rectangular hole (52) have been seted up on prism (53), be equipped with picture peg (56) in third recess (54), the top of picture peg (56) and the top inner wall of third recess (54) are connected through third compression spring (57), the bottom of picture peg (56) extends to in the second rectangular hole (52), fixedly connected with second push pedal (58) on picture peg (56), and second push pedal (58) have on second rotor plate (61) fixed connection through pivot (61) on second rotor plate (61).
7. The building solid waste classification recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting rollers (60) which are connected in a rotating way, the bottoms of the sorting recovery boxes (4) are contacted with the supporting rollers (60), and handles (19) are respectively arranged on one sides, away from the two sorting recovery boxes (4).
8. A method for classifying and recycling construction solid waste, comprising the apparatus for classifying and recycling construction solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
Step one: the position of the sliding seat (9) is limited through the locking clamping piece, so that the sliding seat (9) is fixed relative to the side plate (7), the adjusting seat (10) is driven to move through the position adjusting mechanism, the distance between the adjusting seat (10) and the sliding seat (9) is changed, and the initial deformation degree of the first compression spring (11) is adjusted;
step two: after the initial deformation degree of the first compression spring (11) is adjusted, the position of the limiting plate (15) is changed through the gap controller, so that the limiting plate (15) moves close to the fixed ring (12), the limiting plate (15) contacts with one side of the fixed ring (12), the limitation on the position of the sliding seat (9) is relieved through the locking clamping piece, and the adjustment of the initial length of the first compression spring (11) is completed;
Step three: the adjusting seat (10) is driven to move through the position adjusting mechanism so as to enable the first compression spring (11) and the sliding seat (9) to synchronously move, the sliding seat (9) drives the first rotating shaft (59) to rotate through the swinging arm so as to enable the inclination angle of the material guiding plate (6) to change, and one end of the material guiding plate (6) right below the feeding hopper (3) is higher than the other end of the material guiding plate (6);
Step four: solid garbage is uniformly poured into the shell (2) through the feed hopper (3), and the poured garbage slides into one of the sorting recovery boxes (4) through the guide plate (6);
Step five: when solid garbage with larger volume and weight is impacted on the material guide plate (6), the inclination angle of the material guide plate (6) is changed, the first rotating shaft (59) drives the sliding seat (9) to slide through the swinging arm, the distance between the sliding seat (9) and the adjusting seat (10) is changed, the length of the first compression spring (11) is shortened, finally, one end of the material guide plate (6) positioned right below the feeding hopper (3) is lower than the other end of the material guide plate (6), and the solid garbage with larger volume and weight slides into the other sorting recovery box (4) through the material guide plate (6);
Step six: when the solid garbage is collected in the sorting and recycling bin (4), the sorting and recycling bin (4) is manually driven to move, so that the sorting and recycling bin (4) slides out of the shell (2) through the through hole (5).
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| JP2009034595A (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-19 | Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd | Spherical material sorting instrument and spherical material sorting apparatus |
| CN208494986U (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-02-15 | 内蒙古鼎业食品有限公司 | One kind being used for sunflower seed screening machine |
| CN112455971A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-09 | 黄细梅 | Multi-functional battery recovery unit of environmental protection |
| CN113044709A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-29 | 中电建建筑集团有限公司 | Hoisting tool for glass curtain wall with special-shaped cornice structure |
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