CN115887228A - Medicine feeding device and method for nursing tumor patients - Google Patents
Medicine feeding device and method for nursing tumor patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN115887228A CN115887228A CN202310152082.0A CN202310152082A CN115887228A CN 115887228 A CN115887228 A CN 115887228A CN 202310152082 A CN202310152082 A CN 202310152082A CN 115887228 A CN115887228 A CN 115887228A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nursing medicine feeding device and method for a tumor patient, and relates to the field of nursing auxiliary devices. According to the invention, the single-resistance shifter is arranged, when the power push rod is restored under the action of the elastic restoring force of the multiple-connection spring, the resistance-increasing connecting block can be contacted with one side of the buffer plate, and a certain friction force can be generated between the buffer plate and the resistance-increasing connecting block, so that the restoration of the multiple-connection spring is buffered, the situation that the spoon bucket shakes due to the fact that the impact force generated when the power push rod is restored when the power push rod is driven by the multiple-connection spring is prevented, the stability of the medicine spoon for containing liquid medicine is improved, when the power push rod is pulled and moved, the resistance-increasing connecting block is contacted with one side of the buffer plate, so that the situation that the movable block is prevented from obstructing the pulling of the power push rod is prevented, the one-way friction effect is realized, and the smoothness of the power push rod is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nursing auxiliary devices, in particular to a medicine feeding device and method for nursing tumor patients.
Background
The tumor is a new organism formed by local histiocyte hyperplasia under the action of various tumorigenic factors, because the new organism mostly presents occupied block-shaped bulges, also called neoplasms, the nursing of tumor patients has a plurality of problems, the teeth and swallowing functions of part of patients with the tumor are degenerated, the medicine taking is more strenuous, and a medicine feeding device is needed in the nursing process of the tumor patients.
At present, most operation methods are to use the medicine feeding spoon, dash the powder with the boiling water and steep, later through medicine spoon with liquid medicine feeding patient in the mouth, in order to prevent that the liquid medicine in the bucket from spilling to the sick bed at the in-process of feeding medicine, medical staff need hold medicine spoon the bowl of another hand that holds the liquid medicine of taking by one hand, need place the bowl that contains the liquid medicine below the medicine spoon when moving the medicine spoon to patient's mouth, thereby prevent that the liquid medicine of medicine spoon in its bucket of in-process that removes from spilling to the sick bed, so can lead to medical staff can't to vacate the hand and support the patient and hold, lead to when carrying out medicine to the patient, can rock or the patient sits up the uncomfortable and influence medicine effect because of the patient head, so just can cause the influence to patient's recovered effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that a patient is inconveniently supported in the medicine feeding process, a medicine feeding device and a medicine feeding method for nursing tumor patients are provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tumour patient nurses medicine feed device and method, includes the spoon handle, the one end of spoon handle is fixed with the bucket, the one end that the bucket was kept away from to the spoon handle is provided with the connecting rod frame, the top of connecting rod frame is provided with the grab handle frame, the inboard of spoon handle has been seted up and has been led even the guide groove, the inboard of leading even the guide groove is provided with the power push rod that extends to grab handle frame inboard, the outside of power push rod hides the subassembly through increasing the position pendulum and links to each other with hiding the flitch, the inboard of connecting rod frame is provided with the single stopper shifter that links to each other with power push rod, power push rod's one end is provided with the card that links to each other with grab handle frame and hinders compound unit.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the position increasing pendulum shielding assembly comprises a position pushing sliding block which is connected to the inner side of a guide connecting groove in a sliding mode, the position pushing sliding block is arranged on the outer side of a power push rod, the inner side of the guide connecting groove is connected with a follow-up sliding block in a sliding mode, the follow-up sliding block is located on one side of the position pushing sliding block, the bottom of the follow-up sliding block is connected with a shielding plate in a rotating mode, angle limiting rotary devices are distributed on the inner side of the follow-up sliding block and the outer side of the power push rod, fixed racks are fixed to two sides of a spoon handle, moving racks are arranged on two sides of the follow-up sliding block, connecting disc moving columns extending to the outer side of the guide connecting groove are arranged on two sides of the position pushing sliding block and are connected with the position pushing sliding block in a rotating mode through bearings, a moving gear is fixed to one end of each connecting disc moving column, a power plate is connected to the outer side of the power push rod in a rotating mode through a bearing, and is located on the inner side of a connecting rod frame, and a re-connection spring connected with the inner wall of the connecting rod frame is arranged at one end of the power plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the angle limiting rotary positioner comprises a sleeve rotary block arranged at one end of a moving sliding block, one end of the sleeve rotary block extends to one end of the moving sliding block, a connecting cavity is formed in the inner side of the moving sliding block, a rectangular limiting groove is formed in the inner side of the sleeve rotary block, a rectangular rotary connecting block is fixed at one end of a power push rod and is inserted into the inner side of the rectangular limiting groove, a pipe winding guide groove is formed in the outer side of the sleeve rotary block, an attaching push block is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve rotary block, an attaching clamping connecting hole is formed in the inner side of the attaching push block, the outer side of the sleeve rotary block is attached to the attaching clamping connecting hole, an inserting guide block matched with the pipe winding guide groove is fixed on the inner side of the attaching push block, a rotary rack is fixed at the bottom of the attaching push block, a semi-rotary gear is fixed at the top of a shielding plate, the outer side of the semi-rotary gear is meshed with one side of the pushing rotary rack, a straight connecting column is fixed at one end of the straight connecting block, a fixed connecting groove is formed in the top of the straight connecting plate, and one end of the push rod is provided with a power push rod connecting groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the sticking push block is attached to the inner wall of the connecting cavity, and the inserting guide block extends into the pipe winding guide groove and is attached to the inner wall of the pipe winding guide groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the card is even to hinder compound unit and is pushed away the piece including being fixed in the triangle of dialling even top, the inboard of grab handle frame is fixed with vertical connecting rod, the rotatory cover plate that has cup jointed in the outside of vertical connecting rod, the one end top of rotating the cover plate is provided with hinders and moves the round pin, hinders to move the bottom that the round pin extends to rotating the cover plate, the top of rotating the cover plate is provided with and hinders the even round pin spring that moves the round pin and link, it has the hole of even soon to set up in the inboard of rotating the cover plate, the inboard of even hole of revolving is connected with through the fluting and turns round even spring, turns round the one end joint in the outside of vertical connecting rod that links the spring, one side of rotating the cover plate is fixed with the side pendulum rod, the outside of vertical connecting rod is fixed with the limit swivel mount, and the limit swivel mount is located one side of side pendulum rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the movement resisting pin is provided with a ball, and the top of the movement resisting pin is provided with a limiting plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the single-resistance shifter comprises a position-buffering plate fixed on two sides of a connecting rod frame, an inner inclined guide plate is fixed at one end of the position-buffering plate, a position-moving block is arranged on the outer side of a power plate, a spring-placing cavity is formed in the inner side of the position-moving block, a top-position spring connected with the position-moving block is fixed at one end of the power plate, the top-position spring is located in the inner side of the spring-placing cavity, a resistance-increasing connecting block is fixed on one side of the position-moving block, a resistance-reducing rotating rod is connected to one side of the position-moving block in a rotating mode through a bearing, and the resistance-reducing rotating rod is located between the resistance-increasing connecting block and the position-moving block.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the distance between the clearance between the movable block and the resistance-reducing rotating rod is larger than the thicknesses of the inner inclined guide plate and the buffer position plate, and two sides of the power plate are attached to the inner wall of the spring placing cavity.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and sliding grooves matched with the outer sides of the spoon handles are arranged on two sides of the moving-following sliding block, and the outer sides of the pushing sliding blocks are attached to the inner wall of the guide connecting groove.
The invention also discloses a medicine feeding method for nursing oncology patients, and the medicine feeding device for nursing oncology patients comprises the following steps:
s1: when the medicine is fed to a patient, the medicine powder can be poured into a bowl, then the medicine powder is brewed by pouring boiling water, and after the medicine powder is completely brewed, the bowl containing the medicine liquid can be placed on a cabinet beside a sickbed;
s2: then, medical staff can hold the grab handle frame with one hand, then can insert liquid medicine into the bucket through the bucket, and then make the power push rod lose the limit through the blocking and restoring unit, and at the moment, the power push rod can be subjected to deceleration buffer treatment through the Shan Zu shifter;
s3: at the moment, the covering plate can cover the top of the bucket through the position-increasing swinging covering component;
s4: the medical staff can hold the patient with the other hand during the process;
s5: when the bucket is moved to the mouth side of a patient, the power push rod can be pulled to enable the material shielding plate to be far away from the bucket under the operation of the position increasing and shielding component, then the liquid medicine in the bucket can be poured into the mouth of the patient, and medical staff can hold the head of the patient by the other hand in the process;
s6: the medicine feeding treatment can be carried out on the patient by repeating the steps.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the side swing rod can be shifted when the bucket containing the liquid medicine moves, so that the blocking pin loses the blocking effect on the triangular pushing block, then the power push rod can move under the action of the elastic restoring force of the reset spring, the power push rod can push the pushing slide block to move at the moment, the moving rotary gear can rotate along the fixed rack in the process, so that the moving rotary gear can drive the moving slide block to move through the moving rack, the distance between the moving slide block and the pushing slide block can be increased, so that the blocking plate can move to the two sides of the bucket under the drive of the moving slide block, then the shielding plate can shield the top of the medical bucket by shifting the power push rod, so that the liquid medicine in the bucket can be prevented from scattering to a sickbed due to shaking in the moving process, the moving stability of the bucket containing the liquid medicine can be improved, when the bucket moves to the mouth of a patient, the power push rod can be reversely shifted to push the power push rod to enable the blocking plate to move away from the triangular pushing block, the blocking pin can increase the pushing effect of the pushing block, so that the pushing pin can push the triangular pushing block and the pushing block can be opposite to the bottom of the triangular pushing block, so that the triangular pushing block can be separated from the triangular pushing block when the bucket moves, so that the bucket can be relatively to the pushing pin, so that the pushing pin can be prevented from the triangular pushing block, the top of the triangular pushing block, so that the pushing pin can be prevented from the triangular pushing block can be relatively moved, and the pushing pin, so that the pushing block can be prevented from the feeding bucket can be prevented, thereby preventing the power push rod from being restored under the restoring force of the reconnecting spring, and further increasing the stability of the shielding plate after moving;
2. the angle limiting rotary positioner is arranged, the shifting block can move along the fixed connecting groove, and the sliding block can move relative to the rectangular rotary connecting block, so that the power push rod cannot rotate due to the limitation of the shifting block and the fixed connecting groove in the process, and the stability of the covering plate during movement is improved;
3. through setting up the single shifter that hinders, when power push rod recovers under the effect of the elasticity restoring force of double heading spring, increase and hinder even piece just can with the one side contact of slow position board, slow position board and increase and hinder even between the piece just can produce certain frictional force this moment, with this buffer to restoring of double heading spring, prevent that the double heading spring from leading to the spoon fill to take place to rock when driving power push rod recovers because of the impact force that power push rod produced when recovering, thereby this medicine spoon has been increased to the stability that the liquid medicine held, when dragging the removal to power push rod, increase and hinder even piece and the one side contact of slow position board, with this prevent that the pulling of live position piece to power push rod from causing the hindrance, thereby realize one-way friction's effect, with this smoothness nature that improves pulling power push rod.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the spoon handle and the following slide block;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the slide block and the following slide block;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the inner structure of the follower slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the power push rod and the slide block;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the connecting rod rest of the present invention to a direct connecting post;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the power plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the handle frame of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the swivel plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a spoon handle; 2. a bucket; 301. a guide connecting groove; 302. a material covering plate; 303. directly connecting the columns; 304. a side swing rod; 305. a rotation limiting frame; 306. a grip frame; 307. a connecting rod rest; 308. moving the sliding block along; 309. a rectangular rotary connecting block; 310. fixing a rack; 311. a pushing slide block; 312. a moving rack; 313. a power push rod; 314. a moving and rotating gear; 315. sleeving and rotating the block; 316. sticking a position pushing block; 317. a half-turn gear; 318. a push-rotating rack; 319. guiding the groove around the pipe; 320. a position buffer plate; 321. resistance-increasing connecting blocks; 322. a triangular lead pushing block; 323. pulling the connecting block; 324. a side clamping connection groove; 325. a live bit block; 326. a resistance reducing rotating rod; 327. a power plate; 328. a spring is connected in a compound way; 329. a top position spring; 330. a vertical connecting rod; 331. rotating the sleeve plate; 332. a movement-resisting pin; 333. a link pin spring; 334. a fixed connecting groove; 335. a torsional spring; 336. a rectangular limiting groove; 337. inserting a lead block; 338. an inner inclined guide plate; 339. linking the disc moving column; 340. sticking and clamping the connecting hole; 341. a spring placing cavity; 342. a rotary connecting hole; 343. a connecting cavity; 344. a rod placing cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, a medicine feeding device for nursing oncology patients includes a spoon handle 1, a spoon 2 is fixed at one end of the spoon handle 1, a connecting rod rest 307 is disposed at one end of the spoon handle 1 away from the spoon 2, a handle frame 306 is disposed at a top of the connecting rod rest 307, a guide connection guide groove 301 is disposed at an inner side of the spoon handle 1, a power push rod 313 extending to the inner side of the handle frame 306 is disposed at an inner side of the guide connection guide groove 301, an outer side of the power push rod 313 is connected to a material covering plate 302 through a position increasing swing covering assembly, a single resistance shifter connected to the power push rod 313 is disposed at an inner side of the connecting rod rest 307, and a blocking and resistance unit connected to the handle frame 306 is disposed at one end of the power push rod 313.
In this embodiment: s1: when the medicine is fed to a patient, the medicine powder can be poured into a bowl, then the medicine powder is brewed by pouring boiling water, and after the medicine powder is completely brewed, the bowl containing the medicine liquid can be placed on a cabinet beside a sickbed;
s2: then, medical staff can hold the handle frame 306 with one hand, then can insert the liquid medicine into the bucket 2 through the bucket 2, and then can make the power push rod 313 lose the limit through the blocking and restoring unit, and at the moment, the power push rod 313 can be subjected to speed reduction and buffering treatment through the Shan Zu shifter;
s3: at this time, the shielding plate 302 can shield the top of the bucket 2 by the position-increasing swing shielding component;
s4: the medical staff can hold the patient with the other hand during the process;
s5: when the bucket 2 is moved to the mouth side of a patient, the power push rod 313 is pulled to enable the material shielding plate 302 to be away from the bucket 2 under the operation of the position increasing and shielding component, and then the liquid medicine in the bucket 2 can be poured into the mouth of the patient, and a medical worker can hold the head of the patient by the other hand in the process;
s6: the medicine feeding treatment can be carried out on the patient by repeating the steps.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8, the incremental pendulum shielding assembly includes a pushing slider 311 slidably connected to the inner side of the guiding and connecting groove 301, the pushing slider 311 is disposed on the outer side of the power push rod 313, the inner side of the guiding and connecting groove 301 is slidably connected to a following slider 308, the following slider 308 is disposed on one side of the pushing slider 311, the bottom of the following slider 308 is rotatably connected to a shielding plate 302, angle-limiting rotators are disposed on the inner side of the following slider 308 and the outer side of the power push rod 313, fixed racks 310 are fixed on both sides of the spoon handle 1, moving racks 312 are disposed on both sides of the following slider 308, connecting disc moving posts 339 extending to the outer side of the guiding and connecting groove 301 are disposed on both sides of the pushing slider 311, the connecting disc moving posts 339 are rotatably connected to the pushing slider 311 through bearings, a rotating gear 314 is fixed on one end of the connecting disc moving posts 339, a power plate 327 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the power push rod 313 through bearings, the power plate is disposed on the inner side of the connecting rod 307, and a restoring spring 328 connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 307 is disposed on one end of the power plate 327.
In this embodiment: when the device is used, the medicinal powder can be poured into a bowl firstly, then the medicinal powder is poured into boiled water for brewing, after the medicinal powder is completely brewed, the bowl containing the medicinal liquid can be placed on a cabinet beside a sickbed, then medical staff can hold the handle frame 306 with one hand, then the medicinal liquid can be accessed into the bucket 2 through the bucket 2, then the power push rod 313 loses the limit through the clamping and connecting and blocking unit, then the power push rod 313 moves under the action of the elastic restoring force of the connecting and blocking spring 328, at the moment, the power push rod 313 pushes the pushing slide block 311 to move, in the process, the shifting gear 314 rotates along the fixed rack 310, so that the shifting gear 314 drives the following slide block 308 to move through the moving rack 312, the distance between the following slide block 308 and the pushing slide block 311 is increased, and the material shielding plate 302 is driven by the following slide block 308 to move to the two sides of the bucket 2, then the shielding plate 302 can rotate ninety degrees under the action of the angle-limiting positioner by pulling the power push rod 313, so that the shielding plate 302 shields the top of the bucket 2, the medicine liquid in the bucket 2 can be prevented from being scattered on a sickbed due to shaking in the moving process, when the bucket 2 is moved to the mouth of a patient, the shielding plate 302 can be restored under the action of the angle-limiting positioner by reversely pulling the power push rod 313, then the shielding plate 302 is far away from the bucket 2 by pulling the power push rod 313 by a thumb, as the rotating gear 314 rotates in the moving process, the moving distance along with the moving slide block 308 is larger than the moving distance of the power push rod 313, the distance between the shielding plate 302 and the bucket 2 can be increased, the shielding plate 302 is prevented from contacting with the medicine liquid in the bowl, and single-hand medicine feeding can be realized, so that the medical staff can support the patient by the other hand in the medicine feeding process, thereby increasing the medicine feeding effect.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8, the angle-limiting positioner includes a sleeve rotation block 315 disposed at one end of the movable slider 308, one end of the sleeve rotation block 315 extends to one end of the movable slider 308, a linkage cavity 343 is disposed at an inner side of the movable slider 308, a rectangular limiting groove 336 is disposed at an inner side of the sleeve rotation block 315, a rectangular rotation block 309 is fixed at one end of the power push rod 313, the rectangular rotation block 309 is inserted into the rectangular limiting groove 336, a pipe winding guide groove 319 is disposed at an outer side of the sleeve rotation block 315, an attachment push block 316 is sleeved at an outer side of the sleeve rotation block 315, an attachment fastening hole 340 is disposed at an inner side of the attachment fastening hole 340, an insertion guide block 337 engaged with the pipe winding guide groove 319 is fixed at an outer side of the sleeve rotation block 315, a rotational rack 316 is fixed at a bottom of the attachment push rotation block 316, a half gear 317 is fixed at a top of the material covering plate 302, a side of the half gear 317 is engaged with the outer side of the push rotation column 303, and a side of the push rod 303 is provided with a connecting groove 344 side of the power push rod fixing post 303, and a side of the push rod fixing groove is provided with a connecting groove 324.
In this embodiment: in the process of restoring the power push rod 313, the poking block 323 can move along the fixed connecting groove 334 and simultaneously move along with the moving sliding block 308 relative to the rectangular rotating connecting block 309, in the process, the power push rod 313 cannot rotate due to the limitation of the poking block 323 and the fixed connecting groove 334, so that the stability of the material shielding plate 302 during moving is improved, when the poking block 323 moves to one side of the side clamping connecting groove 324, a medical worker can poke the poking block 323 to enable the poking block 323 to be buckled into the side clamping connecting groove 324, so that the power push rod 313 can drive the sleeve rotating block 315 to rotate through the rectangular rotating connecting block 309 and the rectangular limiting groove 336, so that the inserting block 337 can move along the pipe winding guide groove 319 under the rotation of the sleeve rotating block 315, so that the sticking pushing block 316 can move relative to the sleeve rotating block 315, so that the pushing rack 318 pokes the semi-rotating gear 317 to enable the material shielding plate 302 to rotate ninety degrees, so that the top of the material shielding plate 302 covers the top of the hopper 2, thereby increasing the quantity of the medicine shielding plate 302 to prevent the medicine from being scattered in the hopper 2 when the medicine collecting plate 2 falls into the sickbed, and the sickbed, so that the medicine can be prevented from spilling in the sickbed 2.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the outer wall of the positioning pushing block 316 is attached to the inner wall of the connecting cavity 343, and the inserting block 337 extends into the winding guide slot 319 and is attached to the inner wall of the winding guide slot 319.
In this embodiment: by adopting the structure, the power push rod 313 drives the sleeve rotating block 315 to rotate through the rectangular rotating connecting block 309 when rotating, so that the insertion guide block 337 moves along the pipe winding guide groove 319 along with the rotation of the sleeve rotating block 315 when the sleeve rotating block 315 rotates, and the sticking and shifting push block 316 moves relative to the moving slide block 308, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the sticking and shifting push block 316.
As shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the locking and restoring unit includes a triangular pushing block 322 fixed on the top of a toggle block 323, a vertical connecting rod 330 is fixed on the inner side of the handle frame 306, a rotating sleeve plate 331 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the vertical connecting rod 330, a blocking pin 332 is arranged on the top of one end of the rotating sleeve plate 331, the blocking pin 332 extends to the bottom of the rotating sleeve plate 331, a connecting pin spring 333 connected with the blocking pin 332 is arranged on the top of the rotating sleeve plate 331, a rotating connecting hole 342 is formed on the inner side of the rotating sleeve plate 331, a twisting spring 335 is connected on the inner side of the rotating connecting hole 342 through a slot, one end of the twisting spring 335 is clamped on the outer side of the vertical connecting rod 330, a side swing rod 304 is fixed on one side of the rotating sleeve plate 331, a limiting frame 305 is fixed on the outer side of the vertical connecting rod 330, and the limiting frame 305 is located on one side of the side swing rod 304.
In this embodiment: when a medical staff pulls the shifting block 323, the triangular pushing and guiding block 322 presses the blocking pin 332 through the top inclined surface, at this time, the blocking pin 332 moves upwards relative to the rotating sleeve plate 331, the connecting pin spring 333 extends, and then when the bottom end of the blocking pin 332 is separated from the triangular pushing and guiding block 322 along with the movement of the triangular pushing and guiding block 322, the blocking pin 332 recovers under the elastic recovery force of the connecting pin spring 333, so that the blocking pin 332 shields and limits the triangular pushing and guiding block 322, the power push rod 313 is prevented from recovering under the recovery force of the connecting spring 328, the moving stability of the material shielding plate 302 is improved, when the power push rod 313 needs to recover, the side swing rod 304 can be shifted, the side swing rod 304 drives the rotating sleeve plate 331 to rotate, so that the blocking pin 332 can move to one side of the triangular pushing and guiding block 322, the blocking pin 332 loses the shielding effect on the triangular pushing and guiding block 322, then the power push rod 313 can recover, the side swing rod 304 can be released, and the subsequent rotation of the rotating sleeve plate 335 can be positioned under the recovery torque of the power push rod 313.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the bottom of the blocking pin 332 is provided with a ball, and the top of the blocking pin 332 is provided with a stopper plate.
In this embodiment: the friction force between the bottom of the resistance pin 332 and the inclined plane at the top of the triangular push-pull block 322 is reduced by the arrangement of the structure, so that the service lives of the resistance pin 332 and the triangular push-pull block 322 are prolonged, and meanwhile, the stability of connection between the resistance pin 332 and the rotary sleeve plate 331 is improved by arranging the limiting plate at the top of the resistance pin 332.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the single resistance shifter includes a slow plate 320 fixed on both sides of the connecting rod rack 307, an inner oblique guide plate 338 is fixed on one end of the slow plate 320, a movable block 325 is arranged on the outer side of the power plate 327, a spring placing cavity 341 is opened on the inner side of the movable block 325, a top spring 329 connected with the movable block 325 is fixed on one end of the power plate 327, the top spring 329 is located on the inner side of the spring placing cavity 341, a resistance increasing connecting block 321 is fixed on one side of the movable block 325, a resistance reducing rotating rod 326 is rotatably connected to one side of the movable block 325 through a bearing, and the resistance reducing rotating rod 326 is located between the resistance increasing connecting block 321 and the movable block 325.
In this embodiment: when the power push rod 313 is restored under the action of the elastic restoring force of the restoring spring 328, the resistance increasing connecting block 321 contacts one side of the slow-down plate 320, and a certain friction force is generated between the slow-down plate 320 and the resistance increasing connecting block 321, so as to buffer the restoration of the restoring spring 328, so that the spoon 2 is prevented from shaking due to a large impact force generated when the power push rod 313 restores when the power push rod 313 is driven to restore by the restoring spring 328, thereby increasing the stability of the spoon for containing liquid medicine, the resistance increasing connecting block 321 contacts the inner inclined guide 338 along with the movement of the movable block 325, the inner inclined guide 338 shields the resistance increasing connecting block 321, so that the movable block 325 is retracted relative to the plate 327, when the resistance increasing connecting block 321 is completely separated from the inner inclined guide 338, the resistance increasing connecting block 321 is restored under the action of the top position spring 329, when the power push rod 313 is pulled, the inner inclined guide 338 is inserted into the space between the resistance reducing rotating rod 325 and the inner inclined guide 338, so that the resistance increasing the friction force of the movable block 325 and the resistance increasing connecting block 325 can be smoothly pulled along with the power push rod 313, thereby preventing the one side of the power push rod 325 from being pulled, and further improving the effect of the one-way of the resistance increasing block 325.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the clearance distance between the positioning block 325 and the resistance-reducing rotating rod 326 is greater than the thicknesses of the inner inclined guide plate 338 and the positioning-relieving plate 320, and both sides of the power plate 327 are attached to the inner wall of the spring placing cavity 341.
In this embodiment: through setting up this structure to increase the stability that power plate 327 and the piece 325 of living are connected, also prevented simultaneously that the piece 325 of living from contacting with interior oblique guide plate 338, the piece 320 of slowly standing when drag reduction bull stick 326 and interior oblique guide plate 338, the piece 320 of slowly standing from contacting, guaranteed the smoothness nature of pulling power push rod 313.
As shown in fig. 1, sliding grooves matched with the outer side of the spoon handle 1 are arranged on two sides of the following sliding block 308, and the outer side of the pushing sliding block 311 is matched with the inner wall of the guide connecting groove 301.
In this embodiment: by adopting the structure, the stability of the movement of the pushing slide block 311 and the following slide block 308 is increased, so that the accuracy of the movement of the pushing slide block 311 and the following slide block 308 is improved.
The following tumor patient nursing medicine feeding method is provided by combining the above tumor patient nursing medicine feeding device, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: when the medicine is fed to a patient, the medicine powder can be poured into a bowl, then the medicine powder is brewed by pouring boiling water, and after the medicine powder is completely brewed, the bowl containing the medicine liquid can be placed on a cabinet beside a sickbed;
s2: then, the medical staff can hold the handle frame 306 with one hand and then can insert the liquid medicine into the bucket 2 through the bucket 2;
s3: the side swing rod 304 is shifted, so that the side swing rod 304 drives the rotating sleeve plate 331 to rotate, and thus the moving prevention pin 332 can move to one side of the triangular pushing block 322, so that the moving prevention pin 332 loses the shielding of the triangular pushing block 322;
s4: then the power push rod 313 moves under the action of the elastic restoring force of the multiple spring 328, at this time, the power push rod 313 pushes the pushing slide block 311 to move, in the process, the moving and rotating gear 314 rotates along the fixed rack 310, so that the moving and rotating gear 314 drives the following slide block 308 to move through the moving rack 312, the distance between the following slide block 308 and the pushing slide block 311 is increased, and the material shielding plate 302 is driven by the following slide block 308 to move to the two sides of the bucket 2;
s5: when the shifting block 323 moves to one side of the side clamping connecting groove 324, the medical staff can shift the shifting block 323 to enable the shifting block 323 to be buckled into the side clamping connecting groove 324, so that the power push rod 313 can drive the sleeve rotating block 315 to rotate through the rectangular rotating block 309 and the rectangular limiting groove 336, the inserting block 337 can move along the pipe winding guide groove 319 under the rotation of the sleeve rotating block 315, the attaching push block 316 can move relative to the sleeve rotating block 315, and the pushing and rotating rack 318 can enable the covering plate 302 to rotate ninety degrees by shifting the semi-rotating gear 317, so that the covering plate 302 covers the top of the spoon 2, the rotating accuracy of the covering plate 302 is increased, the covering plate 302 can shield the liquid medicine in the spoon 2, and the liquid medicine in the spoon 2 is prevented from being scattered onto a sickbed when the spoon handle 1 moves;
s6: when the bucket 2 is moved to the mouth of a patient, the power push rod 313 can be reversely pulled to enable the shielding plate 302 to recover under the action of the angle limiting positioner, then the power push rod 313 is pulled by a thumb to enable the shielding plate 302 to be far away from the bucket 2, and the moving rotary gear 314 rotates in the moving process, so that the moving distance along with the moving sliding block 308 is larger than the moving distance of the power push rod 313, the distance between the shielding plate 302 and the bucket 2 can be increased, the shielding plate 302 is prevented from contacting with liquid medicine in a bowl, and single-hand medicine feeding can be realized, so that a medical worker can hold the patient by the other hand in the medicine feeding process, and the medicine feeding effect is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tumour patient nurses medicine feeding device, includes spoon handle (1), its characterized in that, the one end of spoon handle (1) is fixed with bucket (2), the one end that bucket (2) were kept away from in spoon handle (1) is provided with connecting rod frame (307), the top of connecting rod frame (307) is provided with grab handle frame (306), the inboard of spoon handle (1) has been seted up and has been led even guide groove (301), it is provided with power push rod (313) that extend to grab handle frame (306) inboard to lead even guide groove (301), the outside of power push rod (313) hides the subassembly through the increase position pendulum and links to each other with hiding material board (302), the inboard of connecting rod frame (307) is provided with the single averager that hinders that links to each other with power push rod (313), the one end of power push rod (313) is provided with the card that links to each other with grab handle frame (306) and hinders compound unit.
2. The nursing medicine feeding device for the oncology patients according to claim 1, wherein the position increasing swing shielding component comprises a position pushing slider (311) slidably connected to the inner side of the guide connecting groove (301), the position pushing slider (311) is arranged on the outer side of the power push rod (313), the inner side of the guide connecting groove (301) is slidably connected with a following slider (308), the following slider (308) is positioned on one side of the position pushing slider (311), the bottom of the following slider (308) is rotatably connected with a shielding plate (302), angle limiting rotators are distributed on the inner side of the following slider (308) and the outer side of the power push rod (313), fixed racks (310) are fixed on two sides of the spoon handle (1), moving racks (312) are arranged on two sides of the following slider (308), connecting disc moving columns (339) extending to the outer side of the guide connecting groove (301) are arranged on two sides of the position pushing slider (311), the connecting disc moving columns (339) are rotatably connected with the position pushing slider (311) through bearings, a gear fixing column (339) at one end of the connecting column (313) is connected with a power push rod (307), a power link plate (307) is connected with a power frame (307), and a power frame (307) is connected with a power frame (307) through a power frame (327) connected with a power frame (307).
3. The oncology patient nursing medicine feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the angle-limiting rotation device comprises a sleeve rotation block (315) arranged at one end of a follow-moving sliding block (308), one end of the sleeve rotation block (315) extends to one end of the follow-moving sliding block (308), a connection cavity (343) is formed in the inner side of the follow-moving sliding block (308), a rectangular limiting groove (336) is formed in the inner side of the sleeve rotation block (315), a rectangular rotation connecting block (309) is fixed at one end of a power push rod (313), the rectangular rotation connecting block (309) is inserted into the rectangular limiting groove (336), a pipe winding guide groove (319) is formed in the outer side of the sleeve rotation block (315), an attachment pushing block (316) is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve rotation block (315), an attachment clamping connecting hole (340) is formed in the inner side of the attachment pushing block (316), the outer side of the sleeve rotation block (315) is attached to the attachment clamping connecting hole (340), a gear fixing plate (317) is fixed on the inner side of the attachment clamping connecting hole (317), a rack connecting block (303) is engaged with a guide post (319), and a rack (303) is fixed on one side of a rack connecting block (307), a rack connecting plate (303) is fixed on one side of the attachment plate (318), the top of the straight connecting column (303) is provided with a fixed connecting groove (334), one side of the straight connecting column (303) is provided with a side clamping connecting groove (324) connected with the fixed connecting groove (334), and the outer side of one end of the power push rod (313) is provided with a poking connecting block (323).
4. The oncology patient nursing medicine feeding device of claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the positioning push block (316) is attached to the inner wall of the connection cavity (343), and the insertion guide block (337) extends into the tube winding guide slot (319) and is attached to the inner wall of the tube winding guide slot (319).
5. The oncology patient nursing medicine feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the blocking and restoring unit comprises a triangular pushing and guiding block (322) fixed at the top of a shifting block (323), a vertical connecting rod (330) is fixed at the inner side of the handle frame (306), a rotating sleeve plate (331) is rotatably sleeved at the outer side of the vertical connecting rod (330), a blocking and moving pin (332) is arranged at the top of one end of the rotating sleeve plate (331), the blocking and moving pin (332) extends to the bottom of the rotating sleeve plate (331), a connecting pin spring (333) connected with the blocking and moving pin (332) is arranged at the top of the rotating sleeve plate (331), a rotating and connecting hole (342) is formed at the inner side of the rotating sleeve plate (331), a twisting and connecting spring (335) is connected at the inner side of the rotating sleeve plate (342) through a slot, one end of the twisting and connecting spring (335) is clamped at the outer side of the vertical connecting rod (330), a side swing rod (304) is fixed at one side of a limiting frame (305) fixed at the outer side of the vertical connecting rod (330).
6. The oncology patient nursing medicine feeding device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the moving stopping pin (332) is provided with a ball, and the top of the moving stopping pin (332) is provided with a limiting plate.
7. The oncology patient nursing medicine feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the single-resistance shifter comprises a buffer plate (320) fixed on two sides of a connecting rod frame (307), an inner inclined guide plate (338) is fixed at one end of the buffer plate (320), a movable block (325) is arranged on the outer side of a power plate (327), a spring placing cavity (341) is formed in the inner side of the movable block (325), a top position spring (329) connected with the movable block (325) is fixed at one end of the power plate (327), the top position spring (329) is located in the spring placing cavity (341), a resistance increasing connecting block (321) is fixed on one side of the movable block (325), a resistance reducing rotating rod (326) is rotatably connected to one side of the movable block (325) through a bearing, and the resistance reducing rotating rod (326) is located between the resistance increasing connecting block (321) and the movable block (325).
8. The oncology patient nursing medicine feeding device according to claim 7, wherein the gap distance between the movable block (325) and the resistance-reducing rotating rod (326) is larger than the thickness of the inner inclined guide plate (338) and the thickness of the slow-position plate (320), and two sides of the power plate (327) are attached to the inner wall of the spring placing cavity (341).
9. The nursing medicine feeding device for the oncology patients according to claim 2, wherein the two sides of the following sliding block (308) are provided with sliding grooves matched with the outer side of the spoon handle (1), and the outer side of the pushing sliding block (311) is matched with the inner wall of the guide connecting groove (301).
10. A method for nursing and feeding a drug to a patient with an oncology, comprising the steps of:
s1: when the medicine is fed to a patient, the medicine powder can be poured into the bowl firstly, then the medicine powder is brewed by pouring boiled water, and after the medicine powder is completely brewed, the bowl filled with the medicine liquid can be placed on a cabinet beside a sickbed;
s2: then, medical staff can hold the grab handle frame (306) with one hand, then can insert liquid medicine into the bucket (2) through the bucket (2), and then make the power push rod (313) lose the limit through the blocking and connecting resistance unit, and at the moment, the power push rod (313) can be subjected to deceleration and buffer treatment through the Shan Zu shifter;
s3: at the moment, the position-increasing swing shielding component can shield the top of the bucket (2) by the shielding plate (302);
s4: the medical staff can hold the patient with the other hand during the process;
s5: when the bucket (2) is moved to the mouth side of a patient, the shielding plate (302) can be far away from the bucket (2) under the operation of the position increasing swing shielding component by pulling the power push rod (313), and then the liquid medicine in the bucket (2) can be poured into the mouth of the patient, and medical staff can hold the head of the patient by the other hand in the process;
s6: the medicine feeding treatment can be carried out on the patient by repeating the steps.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310152082.0A CN115887228B (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Nursing medicine feeding device and method for tumor patients |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310152082.0A CN115887228B (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Nursing medicine feeding device and method for tumor patients |
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| CN115887228B CN115887228B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| CN214105249U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-09-03 | 兰州大学第一医院 | Medicine feeding nursing device for tumor patients |
| CN215689974U (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-02-01 | 中南大学湘雅二医院 | Medicine feeding auxiliary device for mental patients |
| CN115670536A (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2023-02-03 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Tumor detection sampling device and method |
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| JP2004008697A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-15 | Hitachi Unisia Automotive Ltd | Medication assisting device |
| CN211070139U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-07-24 | 吕博 | Pharmacy dispenses with anti-oxidation spoon of getting it filled |
| CN211658781U (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-10-13 | 汤先兰 | Novel medicine feed ware is used in paediatrics nursing |
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|---|---|
| CN115887228B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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