CN211962616U - Pediatric Feeder - Google Patents

Pediatric Feeder Download PDF

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CN211962616U
CN211962616U CN202020243011.3U CN202020243011U CN211962616U CN 211962616 U CN211962616 U CN 211962616U CN 202020243011 U CN202020243011 U CN 202020243011U CN 211962616 U CN211962616 U CN 211962616U
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valve
air
way
handle
cylinder
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崔怀亮
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Xinxiang Central Hospital
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Xinxiang Central Hospital
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Abstract

一种儿科喂药器,包括软勺,软勺后端连接有球阀,球阀后侧连接有储药筒,储药筒后端连接有气筒,气筒前端连接有单向吹气阀,单向吹气阀后端通过气管连接有弹性气囊,弹性气囊顶部连接有单向充气阀;气筒底部设置有握持柄,握持柄前侧设置有可上下摆动的压柄;软勺上侧设置有吹气头,后端连接有前管,前管后侧可拆卸的连接有后管,后管后端连接有单向出气阀,气筒顶部设置有活塞筒,单向出气阀和气筒连接,气筒前侧顶部连接有单向进气阀,气筒内滑动连接有可前后移动的活塞头,握持柄后侧设置有可上下移动的推板。本实用新型有效地解决了目前在给患儿喂药时存在的喂药效率地、人嘴吹气冷却卫生性差的问题。

Figure 202020243011

A pediatric medicine feeder comprises a soft spoon, the back end of the soft spoon is connected with a ball valve, the back side of the ball valve is connected with a medicine storage cylinder, the rear end of the medicine storage cylinder is connected with an air cylinder, and the front end of the air cylinder is connected with a one-way blowing valve, and the one-way blowing The rear end of the air valve is connected with an elastic air bag through a trachea, and the top of the elastic air bag is connected with a one-way inflation valve; the bottom of the air cylinder is provided with a handle, and the front side of the handle is provided with a pressure handle that can swing up and down; the upper side of the soft spoon is provided with a blower The air head, the rear end is connected with the front pipe, the rear side of the front pipe is detachably connected with the rear pipe, the rear end of the rear pipe is connected with a one-way air outlet valve, the top of the air cylinder is provided with a piston cylinder, the one-way air outlet valve is connected with the air cylinder, and the front of the air cylinder is provided with a piston cylinder. A one-way intake valve is connected to the top of the side, a piston head that can move forward and backward is slidably connected in the gas cylinder, and a push plate that can move up and down is arranged on the rear side of the handle. The utility model effectively solves the problems of high efficiency of medicine feeding and poor hygiene of human mouth blowing and cooling when feeding medicine to children at present.

Figure 202020243011

Description

儿科喂药器Pediatric Feeder

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其是涉及一种儿科喂药器。The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a pediatric medicine feeder.

背景技术Background technique

儿科的患儿由于吞咽能力还未发育完全,因此多食液体状的药物来治疗疾病。在喂药时,一般将液体的药物置于勺子内,并喂给患儿,但是一勺勺的喂药效率较低,尤其是在喂药量较大的情况下,用普通的勺子喂药就较为困难。并且,在冲好的药物后,由于水温较高,因此常常需要冷却后再喂药,但是,如果等整碗药都冷却后,那么喂到患儿口内的药就是凉的了,因此,只能保持整碗药的温度,在盛到勺子内后稍事冷却后喂药,但是患者家属一般等待不了,而是自己吹气进行增大药物表面空气流动速度的方式来进行药物冷却,这样,虽然冷却速度快、喂药效率提高,但是会伴随着患儿家属的唾液,卫生性较低。Children in paediatrics eat more liquid medicines to treat the disease because their swallowing ability is not fully developed. When feeding medicine, liquid medicine is generally placed in a spoon and fed to the child, but the efficiency of feeding medicine by a spoon is low, especially in the case of feeding a large amount of medicine, use an ordinary spoon to feed medicine more difficult. In addition, after the medicine is prepared, because the water temperature is high, it is often necessary to cool down before feeding the medicine. However, if the whole bowl of medicine is cooled, the medicine fed into the child's mouth will be cold. Therefore, only The temperature of the whole bowl of medicine can be maintained, and the medicine can be fed after cooling for a while in the spoon, but the family members of the patients generally cannot wait, but blow air by themselves to increase the air flow speed on the surface of the medicine to cool the medicine. In this way, Although the cooling speed is fast and the feeding efficiency is improved, it will be accompanied by the saliva of the family members of the children, and the hygiene is low.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,提供儿科喂药器,有效地解决了目前在给患儿喂药时存在的喂药效率地、人嘴吹气冷却卫生性差的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a pediatric medicine feeder, which effectively solves the problems of efficient medicine feeding and poor hygiene of human mouth blowing and cooling when feeding medicine to children.

为解决上述问题本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present utility model for solving the above-mentioned problems is:

一种儿科喂药器,包括软勺,软勺后端连接有球阀,球阀后侧连接有储药筒,所述储药筒后端连接有气筒,所述气筒前端连接有单向吹气阀,所述单向吹气阀后端通过气管连接有弹性气囊,所述弹性气囊顶部连接有单向充气阀;所述气筒底部设置有握持柄,所述握持柄前侧设置有可上下摆动的压柄,所述压柄下摆形成所述弹性气囊压缩的结构;所述软勺上侧设置有吹气头,所述后端连接有前管,所述前管后侧可拆卸的连接有后管,所述后管后端连接有单向出气阀,所述气筒顶部设置有活塞筒,所述单向出气阀和所述气筒连接,所述气筒前侧顶部连接有单向进气阀,所述气筒内滑动连接有可前后移动的活塞头,所述握持柄后侧设置有可上下移动的推板,所述推板上下移动形成所述活塞头前后往复移动的结构。A pediatric medicine feeder comprises a soft spoon, a ball valve is connected to the rear end of the soft spoon, a medicine storage cartridge is connected to the back side of the ball valve, an air cylinder is connected to the rear end of the medicine storage cylinder, and a one-way blowing valve is connected to the front end of the air cylinder , the rear end of the one-way blowing valve is connected with an elastic airbag through the trachea, and the top of the elastic airbag is connected with a one-way inflation valve; the bottom of the air cylinder is provided with a handle, and the front side of the handle is provided with an up and down Swinging pressure handle, the lower hem of the pressure handle forms the structure of the elastic airbag compressing; the upper side of the soft spoon is provided with a blowing head, the rear end is connected with a front pipe, and the rear side of the front pipe is detachably connected There is a rear pipe, the rear end of the rear pipe is connected with a one-way air outlet valve, the top of the air cylinder is provided with a piston cylinder, the one-way air outlet valve is connected with the air cylinder, and the top of the front side of the air cylinder is connected with a one-way air intake The gas cylinder is slidably connected with a piston head that can move back and forth, and a push plate that can move up and down is arranged on the rear side of the handle, and the push plate moves up and down to form a structure in which the piston head moves back and forth.

优选的,所述软勺后端连接有通过管,所述通过管后端转动连接有连接套,所述连接套和所述球阀螺纹连接;所述连接套外圆周设置有环形导槽,所述导槽内滑动连接有U形的第二卡块,所述储药筒顶部前后侧均设置有U形的第一卡块,所述前管卡于所述第一卡块和第二卡块内。Preferably, the rear end of the soft spoon is connected with a through pipe, the rear end of the through pipe is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is threadedly connected with the ball valve; the outer circumference of the connecting sleeve is provided with an annular guide groove, so A U-shaped second clamping block is slidably connected in the guide groove, a U-shaped first clamping block is arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the storage cartridge, and the front pipe is clamped on the first clamping block and the second clamping block. within the block.

优选的,所述吹气头前端为扁平鸭嘴状。Preferably, the front end of the blowing head is in the shape of a flat duckbill.

优选的,所述气筒后端向前开有柱形孔,所述弹性气囊固定于所述柱形孔前侧,所述柱形孔内滑动连接有可前后移动的压板,所述压板底部贯穿所述气筒并滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆固定连接于所述气筒底部,所述滑杆前侧套装有归位弹簧,所述归位弹簧位于所述压板前侧;Preferably, a cylindrical hole is opened at the rear end of the air cylinder, the elastic air bag is fixed on the front side of the cylindrical hole, and a pressure plate that can move forward and backward is slidably connected in the cylindrical hole, and the bottom of the pressure plate penetrates through The gas cylinder is also slidably connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas cylinder, a return spring is sleeved on the front side of the sliding rod, and the return spring is located on the front side of the pressure plate;

所述压板底部铰接有可前后摆动的推杆,所述推杆后端铰接于所述压柄顶部,所述压柄中部铰接于所述握持柄中部。The bottom of the pressing plate is hinged with a push rod that can swing back and forth, the rear end of the push rod is hinged to the top of the pressing handle, and the middle of the pressing handle is hinged to the middle of the holding handle.

优选的,所述活塞头后端固定连接有活塞杆,所述活塞杆后端铰接有可前后摆动的连杆,所述握持柄后侧转动连接有可前后转动的齿轮,所述连杆转动连接于所述齿轮端面非圆心位置;Preferably, the rear end of the piston head is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the rear end of the piston rod is hinged with a connecting rod that can swing back and forth, the rear side of the handle is rotatably connected with a gear that can rotate back and forth, and the connecting rod rotatably connected to the non-center position of the end face of the gear;

所述握持柄后侧滑动连接有可上下移动的齿条,所述推板固定于所述齿条后侧底端,所述齿条上下侧均固定连接有限位弹簧,所述限位弹簧均和所述握持柄固定连接。The rear side of the grip handle is slidably connected with a rack that can move up and down, the push plate is fixed on the bottom end of the rear side of the rack, and the upper and lower sides of the rack are fixedly connected with a limit spring, and the limit spring Both are fixedly connected to the handle.

优选的,所述单向进气阀、单向出气阀、单向充气阀和单向吹气阀结构相同,均包括管状的阀体,所述阀体内壁上下侧均设置有环形的挡环,所述阀体内滑动连接有气板,所述气板底端固定连接有复位弹簧,所述气板外圆周均匀开设有多个弧形槽;Preferably, the one-way intake valve, the one-way air outlet valve, the one-way inflation valve and the one-way blowing valve have the same structure, and all include a tubular valve body, and the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the valve are provided with annular retaining rings The valve body is slidably connected with a gas plate, the bottom end of the gas plate is fixedly connected with a return spring, and the outer circumference of the gas plate is evenly provided with a plurality of arc grooves;

所述单向进气阀和单向充气阀的气板均位于复位弹簧的上侧,所述单向出气阀和单向吹气阀的气板均位于复位弹簧的后侧。The air plates of the one-way air intake valve and the one-way air inflation valve are located on the upper side of the return spring, and the air plates of the one-way air outlet valve and the one-way air blow valve are located on the rear side of the return spring.

优选的,所述气筒顶部设置有U形的第三卡块,所述后管卡于第三卡块内;所述后管前侧设置有锥形的锥头,所述前管后侧设置有喇叭形的锥管,所述锥头连接于所述锥管内。Preferably, the top of the air cylinder is provided with a U-shaped third block, and the rear pipe is clamped in the third block; the front side of the rear pipe is provided with a conical cone head, and the rear side of the front pipe is provided with There is a trumpet-shaped cone tube, and the cone head is connected in the cone tube.

优选的,所述握持柄底部设置有喇叭形的吸盘,所述吸盘的材质为硅胶。Preferably, the bottom of the handle is provided with a trumpet-shaped suction cup, and the material of the suction cup is silica gel.

本实用新型结构新颖,构思巧妙,操作简单方便,和现有技术相比具有以下优点:The utility model has novel structure, ingenious design, simple and convenient operation, and has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

1、本装置降低了喂药的难度,提高了喂药效率:通过将药液加入至储药筒内,不但能起到保温作用,而且不需要反复去碗内盛药,减少了患者家属或者医护人员喂药的工作量,提高了喂药的效率;通过按压所述压柄即可挤压弹性气囊使得弹性气囊内的空气充入储药筒内,将药液挤入软勺内,减少了喂药的复杂性,提高了患儿的舒适度,减少了患儿的抵触性。1. The device reduces the difficulty of feeding medicines and improves the efficiency of feeding medicines: by adding the medicinal liquid into the storage cartridge, it can not only play a role of heat preservation, but also does not need to repeatedly go to the bowl to store medicines, reducing the need for patients' families or patients. The workload of medical staff feeding medicine improves the efficiency of medicine feeding; the elastic air bag can be squeezed by pressing the pressing handle, so that the air in the elastic air bag is filled into the medicine storage cartridge, and the medicine liquid is squeezed into the soft spoon, reducing the It reduces the complexity of feeding medicine, improves the comfort of the child, and reduces the resistance of the child.

2、本装置卫生性好,不易发生交叉感染:通过储药筒的保温使得药物不会凉的那么快,并且在药液位于软勺内时,可以通过推动所述推板从而带着活塞头将空气从吹气头内吹出,将不含唾液的空气吹至软勺的上方,能卫生、有效地对软勺内的药液进行降温,提高了喂药效率和卫生性。2. The device is hygienic and is not prone to cross infection: the medicine will not cool down so quickly through the heat preservation of the storage cartridge, and when the medicine liquid is in the soft spoon, the push plate can be pushed to carry the piston head The air is blown out from the blowing head, and the air without saliva is blown to the top of the soft spoon, which can hygienically and effectively cool the liquid medicine in the soft spoon, and improves the feeding efficiency and hygiene.

3、本装置操作简单,清洗方便:本装置的储药筒、软勺均可拆卸,能较为便捷地清洗;而本装置的气筒等部件均不需清洗,且本装置的挤药、冷却操作只需一步完成,不会增加患者家属的额外操作步骤,实用性较高。3. The device is simple to operate and easy to clean: the storage cartridge and the soft spoon of the device can be disassembled, which can be cleaned more conveniently; the gas cylinder and other components of the device do not need to be cleaned, and the extruding and cooling operations of the device are It only needs to be completed in one step, and there will be no additional operation steps for the patient's family members, and the practicability is high.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的儿科喂药器的第一轴测图。FIG. 1 is a first axonometric view of the pediatric medicine feeder of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型的儿科喂药器的第二轴测图。2 is a second axonometric view of the pediatric medicine feeder of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型的儿科喂药器的储药筒及软勺的轴测图。FIG. 3 is an axonometric view of the medicine storage barrel and the soft spoon of the pediatric medicine feeder of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型的儿科喂药器的储药筒及软勺的爆炸图。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the medicine storage barrel and the soft spoon of the pediatric medicine feeder of the present invention.

图5为本实用新型的儿科喂药器的气筒及其握持柄的第一轴测图。FIG. 5 is a first axonometric view of the gas cylinder and its holding handle of the pediatric medicine feeder of the present invention.

图6为本实用新型的儿科喂药器的气筒及其握持柄的第二轴测图。FIG. 6 is a second axonometric view of the gas cylinder and its holding handle of the pediatric medicine feeder of the present invention.

图7为本实用新型的儿科喂药器的气筒及其握持柄的局部剖视的轴测图。FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional axonometric view of the gas cylinder and its holding handle of the pediatric medicine feeder of the present invention.

图8为本实用新型的儿科喂药器的握持柄的轴测图。8 is an axonometric view of the handle of the pediatric medicine feeder of the present invention.

图9为本实用新型的儿科喂药器的单向进气阀的局部剖视的轴测图。FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional axonometric view of the one-way intake valve of the pediatric drug feeder of the present invention.

附图中:1-软勺、2-球阀、3-储药筒、4-气筒、5-握持柄、6-吹气头、7-前管、8-后管、9-单向出气阀、10-单向进气阀、11-活塞筒、12-压板、13-推杆、14-压柄、15-吸盘、16-活塞杆、17-连杆、18-齿轮、19-齿条、20-推板、21-锥管、22-第一卡块、23-第二卡块、24-锥头、25-第三卡块、26-活塞头、27-弹性气囊、28-单向充气阀、29-滑杆、30-归位弹簧、31-限位弹簧、32-气板、33-复位弹簧、34-挡环、35-单向吹气阀。In the attached drawings: 1-soft spoon, 2-ball valve, 3-medicine storage cylinder, 4-air cylinder, 5-holding handle, 6-air blowing head, 7-front pipe, 8-back pipe, 9-one-way air outlet Valve, 10-one-way intake valve, 11-piston cylinder, 12-pressing plate, 13-push rod, 14-pressing handle, 15-suction cup, 16-piston rod, 17-connecting rod, 18-gear, 19-tooth bar, 20-push plate, 21-cone tube, 22-first block, 23-second block, 24-cone head, 25-third block, 26-piston head, 27-elastic airbag, 28- One-way inflation valve, 29-slide rod, 30-return spring, 31-limit spring, 32-air plate, 33-return spring, 34-stop ring, 35-one-way blowing valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本实用新型的具体实施例,并结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical solutions of the present utility model are further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

如图1-9所示,本实用新型提供一种儿科喂药器,包括软勺1,软勺1后端连接有球阀2,球阀2后侧连接有储药筒3,所述储药筒3后端连接有气筒4,所述气筒4前端连接有单向吹气阀35,所述单向吹气阀35后端通过气管连接有弹性气囊27,所述弹性气囊27顶部连接有单向充气阀28;所述气筒4底部设置有握持柄5,所述握持柄5前侧设置有可上下摆动的压柄14,所述压柄14下摆形成所述弹性气囊27压缩的结构;所述软勺1上侧设置有吹气头6,所述后端连接有前管7,所述前管7后侧可拆卸的连接有后管8,所述后管8后端连接有单向出气阀9,所述气筒4顶部设置有活塞筒11,所述单向出气阀9和所述气筒4连接,所述气筒4前侧顶部连接有单向进气阀10,所述气筒4内滑动连接有可前后移动的活塞头26,所述握持柄5后侧设置有可上下移动的推板20,所述推板20上下移动形成所述活塞头26前后往复移动的结构。As shown in Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a pediatric medicine feeder, comprising a soft spoon 1, a ball valve 2 is connected to the rear end of the soft spoon 1, and a medicine storage cartridge 3 is connected to the rear side of the ball valve 2. 3. An air cylinder 4 is connected to the rear end, the front end of the air cylinder 4 is connected to a one-way blowing valve 35, the rear end of the one-way blowing valve 35 is connected to an elastic air bag 27 through a trachea, and a one-way air bag 27 is connected to the top of the elastic air bag 27. Inflatable valve 28; the bottom of the gas cylinder 4 is provided with a handle 5, the front side of the handle 5 is provided with a pressure handle 14 that can swing up and down, and the lower swing of the pressure handle 14 forms a structure in which the elastic airbag 27 is compressed; The upper side of the soft spoon 1 is provided with a blowing head 6, the rear end is connected with a front pipe 7, the rear side of the front pipe 7 is detachably connected with a rear pipe 8, and the rear end of the rear pipe 8 is connected with a single pipe. To the air outlet valve 9, the top of the air cylinder 4 is provided with a piston cylinder 11, the one-way air outlet valve 9 is connected to the air cylinder 4, and a one-way intake valve 10 is connected to the top of the front side of the air cylinder 4. The air cylinder 4 A piston head 26 that can move back and forth is slidably connected inside, and a push plate 20 that can move up and down is disposed on the rear side of the handle 5 .

通过将药液加入至储药筒3内,不但能起到保温作用,而且不需要反复去碗内盛药,减少了患者家属或者医护人员喂药的工作量,提高了喂药的效率;通过按压所述压柄14即可挤压弹性气囊27使得弹性气囊27内的空气充入储药筒3内,将药液挤入软勺内,减少了喂药的复杂性,提高了患儿的舒适度,减少了患儿的抵触性。By adding the medicinal liquid into the medicine storage cartridge 3, it can not only play the role of heat preservation, but also does not need to repeatedly go to the bowl to store medicine, which reduces the workload of the patient's family members or medical staff to feed medicine, and improves the efficiency of medicine feeding; The elastic air bag 27 can be squeezed by pressing the pressing handle 14, so that the air in the elastic air bag 27 is filled into the medicine storage cartridge 3, and the medicine liquid is squeezed into the soft spoon, which reduces the complexity of medicine feeding and improves the child's safety. Comfort and reduce the resistance of children.

通过储药筒3的保温使得药物不会凉的那么快,并且在药液位于软勺1内时,可以通过推动所述推板20从而带着活塞头26将空气从吹气头6内吹出,将不含唾液的空气吹至软勺1的上方,能卫生、有效地对软勺1内的药液进行降温,提高了喂药效率和卫生性。The heat preservation of the medicine storage cartridge 3 prevents the medicine from cooling so fast, and when the medicine liquid is in the soft spoon 1, the push plate 20 can be pushed to blow the air out of the blowing head 6 with the piston head 26 , blowing the air without saliva to the top of the soft spoon 1, which can hygienically and effectively cool the medicinal liquid in the soft spoon 1, and improves the feeding efficiency and hygiene.

本装置操作简单,清洗方便:本装置的储药筒3、软勺1均可拆卸,能较为便捷地清洗;而本装置的气筒4等部件均不需清洗,且本装置的挤药、冷却操作只需一步完成,不会增加患者家属的额外操作步骤,实用性较高。The device is simple to operate and easy to clean: the medicine storage cartridge 3 and the soft spoon 1 of the device can be disassembled, which can be easily cleaned; the gas cylinder 4 and other components of the device do not need to be cleaned, and the medicine extrusion and cooling of the device The operation only needs to be completed in one step, and there will be no additional operation steps for the patient's family members, and the practicability is high.

如图3、4所示,所述软勺1后端连接有通过管,所述通过管后端转动连接有连接套,所述连接套和所述球阀2螺纹连接;所述连接套外圆周设置有环形导槽,所述导槽内滑动连接有U形的第二卡块23,所述储药筒3顶部前后侧均设置有U形的第一卡块22,所述前管7卡于所述第一卡块22和第二卡块23内。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the rear end of the soft spoon 1 is connected with a through pipe, the rear end of the through pipe is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is threadedly connected with the ball valve 2; the outer circumference of the connecting sleeve is An annular guide groove is provided, and a U-shaped second block 23 is slidably connected in the guide groove. A U-shaped first block 22 is provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the storage cartridge 3, and the front tube 7 is clamped. in the first block 22 and the second block 23 .

球阀2的作用是在喂药前、安装储药筒3和气筒4前的堵药、防泄漏的作用。而第一卡块22和第二卡块23均用于固定前管7。上述结构能较好地拆卸,清洗较为方便,不易带菌,提高了本装置的卫生性。The function of the ball valve 2 is to block the medicine and prevent leakage before the medicine is fed and before the storage cartridge 3 and the gas cylinder 4 are installed. The first clamping block 22 and the second clamping block 23 are both used for fixing the front pipe 7 . The above-mentioned structure can be disassembled well, the cleaning is convenient, and it is not easy to carry bacteria, which improves the sanitation of the device.

如图1-4所示,所述吹气头6前端为扁平鸭嘴状。吹气头6和软勺间存在倾斜角度差,从而能将空气吹到药液上方,提高了冷却的效率。As shown in Figures 1-4, the front end of the blowing head 6 is in the shape of a flat duckbill. There is a difference in inclination angle between the air blowing head 6 and the soft spoon, so that the air can be blown above the liquid medicine and the cooling efficiency is improved.

如图7所示,所述气筒4后端向前开有柱形孔,所述弹性气囊27固定于所述柱形孔前侧,所述柱形孔内滑动连接有可前后移动的压板12,所述压板12底部贯穿所述气筒4并滑动连接有滑杆29,所述滑杆29固定连接于所述气筒4底部,所述滑杆29前侧套装有归位弹簧30,所述归位弹簧30位于所述压板12前侧;As shown in FIG. 7 , a cylindrical hole is opened at the rear end of the air cylinder 4, the elastic air bag 27 is fixed on the front side of the cylindrical hole, and a pressure plate 12 that can move back and forth is slidably connected to the cylindrical hole. , the bottom of the pressure plate 12 penetrates the gas cylinder 4 and is slidably connected with a sliding rod 29, the sliding rod 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas cylinder 4, and the front side of the sliding rod 29 is sleeved with a return spring 30, the return The position spring 30 is located on the front side of the pressure plate 12;

所述压板12底部铰接有可前后摆动的推杆13,所述推杆13后端铰接于所述压柄14顶部,所述压柄14中部铰接于所述握持柄5中部。The bottom of the pressing plate 12 is hinged with a push rod 13 that can swing back and forth.

所述压柄14摆动压缩所述弹性气囊27的原理为:所述压柄14向下摆动时,压柄14的上部向前摆动,从而使得压柄14上侧铰接的推杆13摆动,从而使得推杆13前侧铰接的压板12沿着滑杆29的轴向前移,从而压缩所述弹性气囊27.The principle of the pressure handle 14 swinging and compressing the elastic airbag 27 is: when the pressure handle 14 swings downward, the upper part of the pressure handle 14 swings forward, so that the push rod 13 hinged on the upper side of the pressure handle 14 swings, thereby The pressing plate 12 hinged on the front side of the push rod 13 moves forward along the axial direction of the sliding rod 29, thereby compressing the elastic air bag 27.

当弹性气囊27被压缩时,气体不会从单向充气阀28内溢出,而是会从单向吹气阀35内溢出至储药筒3内,从而增加储药筒3内的气压,使得储药筒3内的药液经球阀2和柱形孔流至软勺1内。When the elastic airbag 27 is compressed, the gas will not overflow from the one-way inflation valve 28, but will overflow from the one-way blowing valve 35 into the storage cartridge 3, thereby increasing the air pressure in the storage cartridge 3, so that the The medicinal liquid in the storage cartridge 3 flows into the soft spoon 1 through the ball valve 2 and the cylindrical hole.

如图7所示,所述活塞头26后端固定连接有活塞杆16,所述活塞杆16后端铰接有可前后摆动的连杆17,所述握持柄5后侧转动连接有可前后转动的齿轮18,所述连杆17转动连接于所述齿轮18端面非圆心位置;As shown in FIG. 7 , the rear end of the piston head 26 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 16 , the rear end of the piston rod 16 is hinged with a connecting rod 17 that can swing back and forth, and the rear side of the handle 5 is rotatably connected to a front and rear The rotating gear 18, the connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected to the non-center position of the end face of the gear 18;

所述握持柄5后侧滑动连接有可上下移动的齿条19,所述推板20固定于所述齿条19后侧底端,所述齿条19上下侧均固定连接有限位弹簧31,所述限位弹簧31均和所述握持柄5固定连接。The rear side of the grip handle 5 is slidably connected with a rack 19 that can move up and down, the push plate 20 is fixed to the bottom end of the rear side of the rack 19 , and the upper and lower sides of the rack 19 are fixedly connected with limit springs 31 , the limit springs 31 are all fixedly connected with the handle 5 .

所述推板20移动使得所述吹气头6吹气的原理为:推板20带着与之固定连接的齿条19移动,齿条19带着与之铰接的齿轮18转动,齿轮18带着与之铰接的连杆17摆动,连杆17摆动带着与之铰接的活塞杆16沿着活塞筒11的轴向移动,进而改变活塞筒11内的气压,当活塞筒11内气压较大时,气体便会从单向出气阀9被压出,并经由后管8和前管7传输至吹气头6喷出。The principle that the push plate 20 moves to make the blowing head 6 blow air is as follows: the push plate 20 moves with the rack 19 fixedly connected to it, the rack 19 rotates with the gear 18 hinged therewith, and the gear 18 moves As the connecting rod 17 hinged with it swings, the connecting rod 17 swings with the piston rod 16 hinged with it to move along the axial direction of the piston cylinder 11, thereby changing the air pressure in the piston cylinder 11. When the air pressure in the piston cylinder 11 is relatively large At this time, the gas will be pressed out from the one-way air outlet valve 9 and transmitted to the blowing head 6 through the rear pipe 8 and the front pipe 7 to be ejected.

当活塞头26前移时,活塞筒11内气压增大,活塞筒11内气体经单向出气阀9流至后管8内;当活塞头26后移时,活塞筒11内气压减小,外界气体在大气压的作用下经单向进气阀10进入活塞筒11内。When the piston head 26 moves forward, the air pressure in the piston cylinder 11 increases, and the gas in the piston cylinder 11 flows into the rear pipe 8 through the one-way air outlet valve 9; when the piston head 26 moves backward, the air pressure in the piston cylinder 11 decreases, The outside air enters the piston cylinder 11 through the one-way intake valve 10 under the action of atmospheric pressure.

如图9所示,所述单向进气阀10、单向出气阀9、单向充气阀28和单向吹气阀35结构相同,均包括管状的阀体,所述阀体内壁上下侧均设置有环形的挡环34,所述阀体内滑动连接有气板32,所述气板32底端固定连接有复位弹簧33,所述气板32外圆周均匀开设有多个弧形槽;As shown in FIG. 9 , the one-way intake valve 10 , the one-way air outlet valve 9 , the one-way inflation valve 28 and the one-way blowing valve 35 have the same structure, and all include a tubular valve body, and the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the valve are A ring-shaped retaining ring 34 is provided on the valve body, a gas plate 32 is slidably connected in the valve body, a return spring 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gas plate 32, and a plurality of arc grooves are evenly opened on the outer circumference of the gas plate 32;

所述单向进气阀10和单向充气阀28的气板32均位于复位弹簧33的上侧,所述单向出气阀9和单向吹气阀35的气板32均位于复位弹簧33的后侧。当气板32贴着挡环34时,挡环34能将弧形槽盖住,实现关闭状态。The air plates 32 of the one-way intake valve 10 and the one-way inflation valve 28 are both located on the upper side of the return spring 33 , and the air plates 32 of the one-way air outlet valve 9 and the one-way blow valve 35 are both located on the return spring 33 . the rear side. When the air plate 32 is in contact with the baffle ring 34, the baffle ring 34 can cover the arc-shaped groove to realize the closed state.

单向进气阀10、单向出气阀9、单向充气阀28和单向吹气阀35的原理相同,放置的方向不同而导致气体流向相反,均是当气板32外侧气压增大压缩复位弹簧33,从而使得气体从气板32的弧形槽内流至附体内。The one-way inlet valve 10, the one-way air outlet valve 9, the one-way inflation valve 28 and the one-way blowing valve 35 have the same principles, but the direction of placement is different, resulting in the opposite direction of gas flow, all of which are when the air pressure outside the air plate 32 increases and compresses The return spring 33 makes the gas flow from the arc groove of the gas plate 32 to the appendage.

如图5、6、7所示,所述气筒4顶部设置有U形的第三卡块25,所述后管8卡于第三卡块25内;所述后管8前侧设置有锥形的锥头24,所述前管7后侧设置有喇叭形的锥管21,所述锥头24连接于所述锥管21内。As shown in Figures 5, 6, and 7, a U-shaped third block 25 is provided on the top of the air cylinder 4, and the rear pipe 8 is clamped in the third block 25; the front side of the rear pipe 8 is provided with a cone A trumpet-shaped conical head 24 is provided on the rear side of the front pipe 7 , and the conical head 24 is connected to the inside of the conical pipe 21 .

锥头24和锥管21通过摩擦力实现定位,不但便于拔插且气密性较好。The tapered head 24 and the tapered tube 21 are positioned by friction, which is not only convenient for pulling and inserting, but also has good air tightness.

如图3、4所示,所述握持柄5底部设置有喇叭形的吸盘15,所述吸盘15的材质为硅胶。软勺1的材质也为硅胶。硅胶材质不但亲肤无毒,且具有柔软性,不易损伤患儿的口腔。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , a trumpet-shaped suction cup 15 is disposed at the bottom of the handle 5 , and the material of the suction cup 15 is silica gel. The soft spoon 1 is also made of silicone. The silicone material is not only skin-friendly and non-toxic, but also has softness, which is not easy to damage the oral cavity of children.

本装置在使用时,首先将冲好的热药液倒入储药筒3内,随后安装储药筒3和气筒4,并打开球阀2,按压所述压柄14即可出药,反复推动推板20即可实现药液冷却,喂药效率高且卫生性好。When the device is in use, first pour the prepared hot medicinal liquid into the storage cartridge 3, then install the storage cartridge 3 and the gas cylinder 4, open the ball valve 2, press the pressing handle 14 to discharge the medicine, and push repeatedly. The push plate 20 can realize cooling of the medicinal liquid, and the feeding efficiency is high and the hygiene is good.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式代替,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the appended claims the defined range.

尽管本文中较多的使用了软勺1、球阀2、储药筒3、气筒4、握持柄5、吹气头6、前管7、后管8、单向出气阀9、单向进气阀10、活塞筒11、压板12、推杆13、压柄14、吸盘15、活塞杆16、连杆17、齿轮18、齿条19、推板20、锥管21、第一卡块22、第二卡块23、锥头24、第三卡块25、活塞头26、弹性气囊27、单向充气阀28、滑杆29、归位弹簧30、限位弹簧31、气板32、复位弹簧33、挡环34、单向吹气阀35等术语,但并不排除使用其他术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although the soft spoon 1, the ball valve 2, the medicine storage cylinder 3, the air cylinder 4, the handle 5, the blowing head 6, the front tube 7, the rear tube 8, the one-way air outlet valve 9, the one-way inlet tube are used more in this paper Air valve 10, piston cylinder 11, pressure plate 12, push rod 13, pressure handle 14, suction cup 15, piston rod 16, connecting rod 17, gear 18, rack 19, push plate 20, taper tube 21, first block 22 , the second block 23, the cone head 24, the third block 25, the piston head 26, the elastic air bag 27, the one-way inflation valve 28, the sliding rod 29, the return spring 30, the limit spring 31, the gas plate 32, the reset Terms such as spring 33, retaining ring 34, one-way blow valve 35, etc., do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; it is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any additional limitations.

Claims (8)

1. A paediatrics medicine feed ware, includes soft spoon (1), its characterized in that: the rear end of the soft spoon (1) is connected with a ball valve (2), the rear side of the ball valve (2) is connected with a medicine storage cylinder (3), the rear end of the medicine storage cylinder (3) is connected with an air cylinder (4), the front end of the air cylinder (4) is connected with a one-way air blowing valve (35), the rear end of the one-way air blowing valve (35) is connected with an elastic air bag (27) through an air pipe, and the top of the elastic air bag (27) is connected with a one-way inflation valve (28; a holding handle (5) is arranged at the bottom of the inflator (4), a pressing handle (14) capable of swinging up and down is arranged on the front side of the holding handle (5), and the pressing handle (14) swings down to form a structure for compressing the elastic air bag (27); soft spoon (1) upside is provided with blowing head (6), the rear end is connected with front tube (7), front tube (7) rear side detachable is connected with back tube (8), back tube (8) rear end is connected with one-way air outlet valve (9), inflator (4) top is provided with piston cylinder (11), one-way air outlet valve (9) with inflator (4) are connected, inflator (4) front side top is connected with one-way admission valve (10), but sliding connection has piston head (26) of back-and-forth movement in inflator (4), grip handle (5) rear side is provided with push pedal (20) that can reciprocate, push pedal (20) reciprocate to form piston head (26) reciprocating motion's structure.
2. The pediatric drug feeder of claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the soft spoon (1) is connected with a through pipe, the rear end of the through pipe is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the ball valve (2); the connecting sleeve is provided with an annular guide groove at the outer circumference, a U-shaped second clamping block (23) is connected in the guide groove in a sliding mode, U-shaped first clamping blocks (22) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the medicine storage barrel (3), and the front tube (7) is clamped in the first clamping blocks (22) and the second clamping blocks (23).
3. The pediatric drug feeder of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the blowing head (6) is in a flat duckbill shape.
4. The pediatric drug feeder of claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the air cylinder (4) is forwards provided with a cylindrical hole, the elastic air bag (27) is fixed on the front side of the cylindrical hole, a pressing plate (12) capable of moving back and forth is connected in the cylindrical hole in a sliding mode, the bottom of the pressing plate (12) penetrates through the air cylinder (4) and is connected with a sliding rod (29) in a sliding mode, the sliding rod (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air cylinder (4), a homing spring (30) is sleeved on the front side of the sliding rod (29), and the homing spring (30) is located on the front side of the pressing plate (12);
the bottom of the pressing plate (12) is hinged with a push rod (13) capable of swinging back and forth, the rear end of the push rod (13) is hinged to the top of the pressing handle (14), and the middle of the pressing handle (14) is hinged to the middle of the holding handle (5).
5. The pediatric drug feeder of claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the piston head (26) is fixedly connected with a piston rod (16), the rear end of the piston rod (16) is hinged with a connecting rod (17) capable of swinging back and forth, the rear side of the holding handle (5) is rotatably connected with a gear (18) capable of rotating back and forth, and the connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the non-circle center position of the end face of the gear (18);
the utility model discloses a rack-and-socket joint, including the handle of gripping (5), the rack that can reciprocate is connected with in the sliding behind the handle of gripping (5) rack (19), push pedal (20) are fixed in rack (19) rear side bottom, the equal fixedly connected with spacing spring (31) of downside on rack (19), spacing spring (31) all with handle of gripping (5) fixed connection.
6. The pediatric drug feeder of claim 1, wherein: the structure of the one-way air inlet valve (10), the one-way air outlet valve (9), the one-way inflation valve (28) and the one-way air blowing valve (35) is the same, the one-way air inlet valve, the one-way air outlet valve and the one-way inflation valve all comprise tubular valve bodies, annular baffle rings (34) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of each valve body, an air plate (32) is connected in each valve body in a sliding mode, the bottom end of each air plate (32) is fixedly connected with a return spring (33;
the air plates (32) of the one-way air inlet valve (10) and the one-way air charging valve (28) are both positioned on the upper side of the return spring (33), and the air plates (32) of the one-way air outlet valve (9) and the one-way air blowing valve (35) are both positioned on the rear side of the return spring (33).
7. The pediatric drug feeder of claim 1, wherein: a U-shaped third clamping block (25) is arranged at the top of the air cylinder (4), and the rear tube (8) is clamped in the third clamping block (25); the rear pipe (8) front side is provided with conical head (24), front pipe (7) rear side is provided with tubaeform conical tube (21), conical head (24) connect in conical tube (21).
8. The pediatric drug feeder of claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional handle is characterized in that a horn-shaped sucker (15) is arranged at the bottom of the handle (5), and the sucker (15) is made of silica gel.
CN202020243011.3U 2020-03-02 2020-03-02 Pediatric Feeder Expired - Fee Related CN211962616U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115887228A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-04-04 潍坊医学院附属医院 Device and method for nursing and feeding medicine for tumor patients

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115887228A (en) * 2023-02-22 2023-04-04 潍坊医学院附属医院 Device and method for nursing and feeding medicine for tumor patients

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