CN115886622A - Emergency toilet device for disaster area - Google Patents

Emergency toilet device for disaster area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115886622A
CN115886622A CN202211587055.8A CN202211587055A CN115886622A CN 115886622 A CN115886622 A CN 115886622A CN 202211587055 A CN202211587055 A CN 202211587055A CN 115886622 A CN115886622 A CN 115886622A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
urine
toilet
emergency
excrement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211587055.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李壮
王宏达
曹自然
石岩
蔡明军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
Original Assignee
Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS filed Critical Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
Priority to CN202211587055.8A priority Critical patent/CN115886622A/en
Publication of CN115886622A publication Critical patent/CN115886622A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention discloses an emergency toilet device in a disaster area, which comprises a device box body, wherein a plurality of areas of storage spaces are formed in the device box body; the emergency toilet tool is stored in the corresponding storage space; the emergency toileting tool comprises a toileting box and a toileting bag; the toileting bag is divided into a stool containing bag and a urine containing bag, and the stool and the urine are separated and stored through the stool containing bag and the urine containing bag; the emergency toileting tool further comprises a sealed storage bag capable of sealing the excrement storage bag and/or the urine storage bag. According to the device, the emergency toilet tool taking the storage bag and the toilet box as main tools is stored in the device box body, meanwhile, the adsorbent, the toilet paper and the disinfection paper towel are arranged, and the sealed storage bag capable of achieving sealed storage is also arranged, so that the complete device can meet the requirements of disaster area transportation and air drop, is convenient for people in disaster areas to use in emergency toilet, can also achieve excrement and urine separation, and can be stored and treated independently, and various problems of disaster areas in toilet are solved.

Description

Emergency toilet device for disaster area
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency toilet in disaster areas, in particular to an emergency toilet device in disaster areas.
Background
Disasters such as earthquake, flood and the like cause serious damage to infrastructure, and if water supply is interrupted and a sewer is blocked, people go to a toilet and have a great problem: the toilet can be flushed without water, and the toilet can not be flushed even if water exists. A period of time is required from the occurrence of a disaster to the restoration of the upper and lower water infrastructures; it is impossible to instantly move a large amount into a portable lavatory. In addition, a large number of rescue workers and volunteers are rushed in the period, and a large number of disaster people take refuge outdoors. People are forced to find places and relieve the bowels awkwardly or use indoor toilets as dry toilets. However, the odor rushes to the sky and the visual nausea are caused by the stool and the dry toilet indoors, and the spreading of pathogenic microorganisms is possibly caused. The stool contains a large amount of harmful microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses and parasites, and can cause schistosomiasis, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis, dysentery, infectious diarrhea and the like, and cholera has caused a plurality of pandemics in the world.
Therefore, based on the above technical problems, those skilled in the art need to develop a device for emergency toilet in disaster areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a disaster area emergency toilet device which is good in storage effect, convenient for disaster area transportation and air drop and convenient to use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a device for emergency toilet in disaster areas, which comprises:
an apparatus case in which a plurality of areas of storage spaces are formed;
the emergency toilet tool is stored in the corresponding storage space;
emergent toilet tool includes:
toilet cases and toilet bags;
the toileting bag is divided into a stool containing bag and a urine containing bag, and the stool and the urine are separated and stored through the stool containing bag and the urine containing bag;
the emergency toilet tool also comprises a sealed storage bag capable of sealing the excrement storage bag and/or the urine storage bag;
the device also includes:
the universal excrement and urine separation support frame is used for fixing the excrement storage bag and the urine storage bag respectively.
Further, the emergency toilet tool further comprises:
adsorbents, toilet paper, sterilized paper towels;
the excrement storage bag is a plastic bag, and the urine storage bag is a plastic bag.
Further, the toilet case is configured into a structure with the length not larger than the width of the device case;
the toilet box is accommodated at one end close to the length direction of the device box body;
the toilet box comprises:
a bottom box and a top box;
the top box body is covered on the bottom box body, and the bottom box body can be completely embedded into the top box body;
when the toilet is in use, the bottom box body is sleeved with a urine storage bag, and the top box body is sleeved with a stool storage bag.
Further, the device is provided with a folding chair;
the seat cushion part of the folding chair is provided with a universal excrement and urine separation support frame, and the universal excrement and urine separation support frame is sleeved with an excrement storage bag and an urine storage bag.
Further, the folding chair comprises:
a body;
the cushion part is integrated with the body;
the cushion part is provided with a through hole, and the universal excrement-urine separation support frame is arranged in the through hole;
the general fecaluria separation support frame includes:
a support ring embedded in the through hole; and
a stool receiving bag support ring and a urine receiving bag support ring respectively mounted at the rear and front of the support ring;
the excrement collecting bag is characterized in that an excrement collecting bag is sleeved on the excrement collecting bag supporting ring, and a urine collecting bag is sleeved on the urine collecting bag supporting ring.
Further, the support ring is configured in a structure with a width gradually reduced from the rear part to the front part thereof;
when the excrement storage bag support ring and the urine storage bag support ring are embedded into the support rings, the excrement storage bag support ring and the urine storage bag support ring are abutted to each other, and the edge of the excrement storage bag support ring and the edge of the urine storage bag support ring are overlapped on the support rings.
Furthermore, the general excrement and urine separation support frame is matched with a common closestool and a movable closestool.
In the technical scheme, the emergency toilet device for the disaster area, provided by the invention, has the following beneficial effects:
according to the device, the emergency toilet tool taking the storage bag and the toilet box as main tools is stored in the device box body, meanwhile, the adsorbent, the toilet paper and the disinfection paper towel are arranged, and the sealed storage bag capable of achieving sealed storage is also arranged, so that the complete device can meet the requirements of disaster area transportation and air drop, is convenient for people in disaster areas to use in emergency toilet, can also achieve excrement and urine separation, and can be stored and treated independently, and various problems of disaster areas in toilet are solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency toilet device for disaster areas according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device box body of an emergency toilet device in a disaster area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a toilet box of an emergency toilet device in a disaster area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a state of use of a toilet box of an emergency toilet device in a disaster area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a use state of a folding chair of an emergency toilet device in a disaster area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cushion part of a folding chair of a device for emergency toilet use in disaster areas, provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a universal excrement and urine separation support frame of an emergency toilet device in a disaster area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a support ring of an emergency toilet device in a disaster area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a support ring of a stool storage bag of the emergency defecation device in a disaster area according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a urine receiving bag support ring of an emergency toilet device in a disaster area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a device case; 2. a toilet box; 3. an emergency toilet tool; 4. a folding chair; 5. a general excrement and urine separation support frame;
101. a box cover;
201. a top box body; 202. a bottom box body;
301. a stool storage bag; 302. a urine receiving bag;
401. a cushion part; 402. a through hole;
501. a support ring; 502. a support ring of the excrement receiving bag; 503. urine collecting bag support ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
See fig. 1-10;
the device that emergency was like lavatory in disaster area of this embodiment, the device includes:
the device comprises a device box body 1, wherein a storage space which is a plurality of areas is formed in the device box body 1;
the emergency toilet tool 3 is stored in the corresponding storage space;
the emergency toileting tool 3 comprises:
a toilet case 2 and a toilet bag;
the toileting bag is divided into a stool containing bag 301 and a urine containing bag 302, and the stool and the urine are separately stored through the stool containing bag 301 and the urine containing bag 302;
the emergency toileting tool 3 further comprises a sealed storage bag capable of sealing the excrement storage bag 301 and/or the urine storage bag 302;
the device also includes:
the universal excrement and urine separation support frame 5 is used for fixing the excrement storage bag 301 and the urine storage bag 302 respectively through the universal excrement and urine separation support frame 5.
Specifically, the embodiment discloses a device suitable for emergency toilet in disaster areas, which takes a device box body 1 as a main body, wherein the box body is provided with a box cover 101 capable of being opened; after the box cover 101 is opened, the emergency toilet tool 3 is stored therein, and the emergency toilet tool 3 of the present embodiment is mainly divided into a toilet box 2 and a toilet bag, wherein the toilet bag of the present embodiment is divided into a stool storage bag 301 and a urine storage bag 302 in order to realize the separation of feces and urine so as to be stored and treated separately. Storage bags of different sizes are designed to distinguish between defecation and urination. Meanwhile, the toilet box 2 is used as a temporary toilet box, and the corresponding storage bags are sleeved outside the toilet box, so that the excrement and the urine are respectively stored and stored.
Preferably, the emergency toilet tool 3 of the present embodiment further includes:
adsorbents, toilet paper, sterilized paper towels;
the stool storage bag 301 is a plastic bag, and the urine storage bag 302 is a plastic bag.
The embodiment further defines the composition of the emergency toilet tool 3, which further comprises an adsorbent (the adsorbent is a product which is developed and applied by the applicant in advance and can prevent the excrement from fermenting in the excrement storage and make the storage bag expand, and the description is omitted here), and generally, excrement is taken once or twice per day by 2 times; 3 to 12 times of urination and 12 times of pressing; after disaster, the user needs to remember the needs of each family according to 30 days. Each disaster citizen needs a set of consumable sets: 60 shit bags, shit outer packaging bags, adsorbents, sterilized tissues, toilet paper and the like are arranged, and 720 shit bags are arranged. The number of tools in the apparatus box sufficient for a single person to be a month is prepared according to this data.
The embodiment discloses a disaster area emergency toilet device, which comprises a device box body 1, wherein a plurality of areas of storage spaces are formed in the device box body 1; the emergency toilet tool 3 is stored in the corresponding storage space; the emergency toileting tool 3 comprises a special emergency toileting excrement box, a special emergency toileting excrement box (namely the two box bodies, the toileting box 2), a universal excrement and urine separation support frame and a toileting bag; the toilet bag is divided into a stool storage bag and a urine storage bag, the stool bag bracket is sleeved with the stool bag, and the urine bag bracket is sleeved with the urine bag
The stool bag, the support frame of the general stool bag is sleeved with the garbage bag to form a big stool bag and a small stool bag supporting and protecting bag. The universal big and small excrement bag supporting and protecting bag support formed after the garbage bag 5 is sleeved is placed on the closestool or the movable closestool, the excrement bag support sleeved with the excrement bag and the urine bag support sleeved with the urine bag form a excrement and urine separation closestool according to the universal big and small excrement bag supporting and protecting bag support formed after the garbage bag is sleeved, and the excrement and urine separation closestool is realized; under the special condition that no closestool or movable closestool is available, the excrement bag is sleeved on the defecation box to realize the separation and storage of excrement and urine;
0 Emergency toileting tool further comprising a bag capable of enclosing a faecal collection bag 301 and/or a urinary collection bag 302
The storage bag is sealed. The device of the invention stores an emergency toilet tool 3 which takes a general excrement and urine separation support frame 5, a storage bag and a special emergency toilet box 2 as main tools in a device box body 1, and is simultaneously provided with an adsorbent, toilet paper and a disinfection paper towel, a sealed storage bag capable of realizing sealed storage, and a complete set of the device
The device can satisfy disaster area transportation and air-drop, makes things convenient for disaster area people to use like the lavatory promptly, can also realize 5 fecaluria separation to deposit aftertreatment alone, solved the disaster area like various problems in the lavatory.
Preferably, the present embodiment further introduces the structure of the toilet box 2 serving as a temporary toilet, and the toilet box 2 of the present embodiment is configured in a structure having a length not greater than the width of the apparatus housing 1 from the viewpoint of storage; the toilet box 2 is accommodated close to one end of the device box body 1 in the length direction;
from its structural point of view analysis, the box 2 of having a toilet of this embodiment includes: 0 bottom box 202 and top box 201;
the top box 201 is covered on the bottom box 202, and the bottom box 202 can be completely embedded into the top box 201;
when using the toilet, the bottom box 202 is sleeved with a urine collecting bag 302, and the top box 201 is sleeved with a stool collecting bag 301.
5 the box 2 looks like a shoe box like a lavatory of this embodiment is whole, and after opening, top box body 201 is as the box of defecating, and the urine box is used as to the little size of bottom box body 202. The containing bag is correspondingly sleeved for defecation, and finally the containing bag is sealed. After defecation, the feces storage bag 301 and the urine storage bag 302 are sealed (tied) manually, and the feces bag, the toilet paper, the sterilized paper napkin, and the adsorbent, which are used for sealing feces, are put into a sealed storage bag and are stored in a sealed manner (if necessary, they may be heat-sealed by a sealing device). The sealed aluminum-plastic stool bag is tasteless and harmless, and can be placed in a specific place for a long time to wait for treatment.
The apparatus of the present application is preferably used as a local reserve device, if not, which can be transported or dropped by air due to its small size and light weight.
As an expanded embodiment, the device of the present embodiment is provided with a folding chair 4;
a general excrement and urine separation support frame 5 is mounted on a seat cushion portion 401 of the folding chair 4, and an excrement storage bag 301 and an urine storage bag 302 are sleeved on the general excrement and urine separation support frame 5.
Wherein, above-mentioned folding chair 4 includes:
a body;
a seat cushion portion 401 integrated with the main body;
the cushion part 401 is provided with a through hole 402, and a universal excrement and urine separation support frame 5 is arranged in the through hole 402;
the general-purpose fecaluria separation support frame 5 includes:
a support ring 501 fitted into the through-hole 402; and
a stool-receiving-bag support ring 502 and a urine-receiving-bag support ring 503 mounted to the rear and front of the support ring 501, respectively;
the excrement receiving bag 301 is sleeved on the excrement receiving bag supporting ring 502, and the urine receiving bag 302 is sleeved on the urine receiving bag supporting ring 503.
The support ring 501 of the present embodiment is configured in a structure in which the width is gradually reduced from the rear portion to the front portion thereof according to the structural characteristics of the toilet seat part;
when the stool storage bag support ring 502 and the urine storage bag support ring 503 are fitted into the support ring 501, the stool storage bag support ring 502 and the urine storage bag support ring 503 abut against each other, and the edge of the stool storage bag support ring 502 and the edge of the urine storage bag support ring 503 both overlap the support ring 501.
The general excrement and urine separation support frame 5 is used for modifying a common closestool or a common movable closestool into an excrement and urine separation closestool, namely the general excrement and urine separation support frame 5 is matched with the common closestool and the movable closestool. :
1, a universal feces-urine separation support frame is sleeved with a garbage bag to form a universal closestool feces-urine separation support bag
2, after the excrement receiving bag 301 is sleeved on the excrement receiving bag supporting ring 502, the supporting ring is put into the general closestool excrement and urine separation supporting bag to form a general closestool excrement and urine separation closestool,
3, after the urine receiving bag is sleeved on the urine receiving bag supporting ring 503, the urine receiving bag is placed on the general toilet stool and urine separation supporting bag to form the general toilet stool and urine separation urinal.
In the technical scheme, the emergency toilet device for disaster areas has the following beneficial effects:
the emergency toilet tool with the storage bag and the toilet box 2 as main tools is stored in the device box body 1, meanwhile, the adsorbent, the toilet paper and the disinfection paper towel are arranged, and the sealed storage bag capable of achieving sealed storage is also arranged.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. Device that disaster area is emergent like lavatory, its characterized in that, the device includes:
the device comprises a device box body (1), wherein a storage space which is a plurality of areas is formed in the device box body (1);
the emergency toilet tool (3) is stored in the corresponding storage space;
the emergency toilet tool (3) comprises:
a toilet box (2) and a toilet bag;
the toileting bag is divided into a stool containing bag (301) and a urine containing bag (302), and the stool and the urine are separately stored through the stool containing bag (301) and the urine containing bag (302);
the emergency toileting tool (3) further comprises a sealed storage bag capable of sealing the excrement storage bag (301) and/or the urine storage bag (302);
the device also includes:
the excrement and urine separating and supporting frame (5) is used for fixing the excrement containing bag (301) and the urine containing bag (302) respectively through the excrement and urine separating and supporting frame (5).
2. Emergency toileting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the emergency toileting tool (3) further comprises:
adsorbents, toilet paper, sterilized paper towels;
the excrement storage bag (301) is a plastic bag, and the urine storage bag (302) is a plastic bag.
3. The disaster area emergency toilet device according to claim 2, characterized in that the toilet box (2) is configured as a structure with a length not greater than the width of the device housing (1);
the toilet box (2) is accommodated close to one end of the device box body (1) in the length direction;
the toilet box (2) comprises:
a bottom box (202) and a top box (201);
the top box body (201) is covered on the bottom box body (202), and the bottom box body (202) can be completely embedded into the top box body (201);
when the toilet is used, a urine storage bag (302) is sleeved on the bottom box body (202), and a stool storage bag (301) is sleeved on the top box body (201).
4. Device for emergency toileting in disaster areas according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is equipped with a folding chair (4);
the seat cushion part (401) of the folding chair (4) is provided with the general excrement and urine separation support frame (5).
5. Device for emergency toilet flushing in disaster areas according to claim 4, characterized in that the folding chair (4) comprises:
a body;
the cushion part (401) is integrated with the body;
the seat cushion part (401) is provided with a through hole (402), and the universal excrement and urine separation support frame (5) is arranged in the through hole (402);
the general excrement and urine separation support frame (5) comprises:
a support ring (501) embedded in the through-hole (402); and
a stool-containing bag support ring (502) and a urine-containing bag support ring (503) mounted to the rear and front of the support ring (501), respectively;
the excrement collecting bag support ring (502) is sleeved with an excrement collecting bag (301), and the urine collecting bag support ring (503) is sleeved with a urine collecting bag (302).
6. The disaster area emergency toilet device according to claim 5, wherein the support ring (501) is configured as a structure with a gradually decreasing width from its rear to its front;
when the stool storage bag support ring (502) and the urine storage bag support ring (503) are fitted into the support ring (501), the stool storage bag support ring (502) and the urine storage bag support ring (503) abut against each other, and the edge of the stool storage bag support ring (502) and the edge of the urine storage bag support ring (503) are overlapped on the support ring (501).
7. The disaster area emergency toileting device according to claim 1, wherein the universal manure separation support frame (5) is matched with a common toilet bowl and a mobile toilet bowl.
CN202211587055.8A 2022-12-11 2022-12-11 Emergency toilet device for disaster area Pending CN115886622A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211587055.8A CN115886622A (en) 2022-12-11 2022-12-11 Emergency toilet device for disaster area

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211587055.8A CN115886622A (en) 2022-12-11 2022-12-11 Emergency toilet device for disaster area

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115886622A true CN115886622A (en) 2023-04-04

Family

ID=86486743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211587055.8A Pending CN115886622A (en) 2022-12-11 2022-12-11 Emergency toilet device for disaster area

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115886622A (en)

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