CN115878698A - Intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances - Google Patents
Intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances Download PDFInfo
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- CN115878698A CN115878698A CN202211301144.1A CN202211301144A CN115878698A CN 115878698 A CN115878698 A CN 115878698A CN 202211301144 A CN202211301144 A CN 202211301144A CN 115878698 A CN115878698 A CN 115878698A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery, in particular to an intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances. According to the invention, the solid waste definition module is established, the newly generated solid waste automatic matching treatment method is adopted, the legal provision based constraint condition is established in the treatment method, the monitoring treatment combining the inside and the outside is carried out on the solid waste matched by the treatment method, and the solid waste data storage and the solid waste data display are carried out on the treatment result. The supervision system provided by the invention has the advantages that the production transparency of enterprise units is improved by carrying out digital management and full-flow tracking on solid wastes, the data communication and the rapid supervision with related administrative units are conveniently realized, and a foundation is laid for the fine management and the precise utilization of resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery, and IPC classification numbers are as follows: G06Q10/00, in particular to an intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances.
Background
The solid waste generally comes from industrial production and daily life of people, the daily generated solid waste has different components due to different sources, and if the generated solid waste is directly discarded in the natural environment, huge pollution and damage to the natural environment are caused, and resource waste and economic loss are caused.
In view of the above problems, solid waste treatment technologies have been developed, but since the solid waste treatment methods used in the solid waste treatment technologies need to strictly correspond to the requirements of the solid waste methods and strictly execute the relevant legal requirements, in the actual treatment process, the accuracy and compliance of the solid waste treatment methods need to be manually evaluated and analyzed, but a lot of manpower and cost are consumed, and on the basis, the established compliant solid waste treatment methods also need to correspond to the actual treatment processes of different types of solid waste, so as to achieve better solid waste treatment efficiency.
Therefore, how to automatically match and associate the new solid waste, the law and regulation of solid waste treatment and the actual solid waste treatment process is a technical problem which needs to be overcome by those skilled in the art urgently.
Patent CN202010694613 provides an industrial waste comprehensive management system, in this patent, a plurality of flow modules in the industrial waste treatment process are established, and all modules are mutually associated together for carrying out high-efficiency treatment on industrial waste, at the moment, the component compositions of different industrial wastes are different, under different component compositions, the treatment modes of the industrial waste are also different, in this patent, specific problems of the treatment modes are specifically analyzed, and the overall treatment quality is not perfect.
Patent CN202011083601 is a miniature solid waste collection management system, in this patent, through establishing the whole process management operation of solid waste collection, transportation and treatment, the system is used for carrying out centralized marking and treatment on solid waste, thereby improving and reducing the hazard of solid waste to the environment, but in this patent, the relevant laws and regulations are not combined to carry out targeted solid waste treatment management and control, still, compliance management is carried out through manual work, and a large amount of manpower and physical cost are consumed.
Therefore, aiming at the problems in the existing solid waste treatment technology, the invention provides an intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides an intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances, which specifically comprises the steps of establishing a solid waste definition module, automatically matching and treating newly generated solid waste, establishing a legal-term-based constraint condition in the treatment method, carrying out internal and external combined monitoring treatment on the solid waste matched by the treatment method, and carrying out solid waste data storage and solid waste data display on the treatment result.
Specifically, the legal terms in the present invention include, but are not limited to, the "law for preventing and treating solid waste from polluting environment of the people's republic of China" and the "working plan of construction and pilot plant of non-waste cities".
Preferably, the solid waste definition module specifically includes a solid waste generation source definition and a solid waste disposal method definition.
Specifically, the solid waste generation source is defined, and the generation source includes but is not limited to industrial production waste, domestic waste, environmental management waste, and the industrial production waste includes but is not limited to industries such as industry, agriculture, mineral industry, and the like; the domestic waste comprises but is not limited to food, package, textile, electric appliances and the like; the environmental remediation waste includes, but is not limited to, waste slag.
Specifically, the solid waste disposal method of the present invention is defined to automatically match and associate a new solid waste with an actual solid waste disposal process.
Preferably, in the definition of the solid waste disposal method, a common solid waste disposal method is set in advance, and a newly generated solid waste is automatically matched with a preset and specified solid waste disposal method, so that a specified disposal method is automatically selected for the newly generated solid waste.
Preferably, in the solid waste treatment method, a solid waste treatment method constraint condition is established; the constraint condition is based on the legal provision and is improved along with the improvement of the legal provision.
Preferably, the solid waste treatment method specifically comprises the internal monitoring treatment of the solid waste and the external monitoring treatment of the solid waste.
Specifically, the internal monitoring treatment of the solid waste is used for monitoring the flow in the solid waste treatment process, and the external monitoring treatment of the solid waste is used for performing the compliance monitoring of the upstream acquisition end and the downstream conveying end of the solid waste in the transportation process and the storage process.
Preferably, the internal monitoring treatment of the solid waste comprises solid waste packaging, solid waste storage, solid waste transportation, solid waste treatment, solid waste utilization and secondary treatment.
Specifically, the solid waste packaging adopts two-dimension code-based solid waste data tracing management; the solid waste storage is used for monitoring and managing the abnormal storage environment in real time after the stored waste is not treated for a long time by establishing the dynamic monitoring and management of the solid waste storage environment; in the solid waste transfer, the problem of violation of solid waste transfer is avoided by establishing a solid waste transfer track and a whole-course dynamic management mode of a transfer process; the solid waste treatment is used for automatically identifying and establishing a targeted solid waste adjusting scheme, and the solid waste is utilized and secondarily classified reasonably to optimize the secondary utilization and disposal cost of the waste.
Preferably, the solid waste storage is performed by establishing a dynamic monitoring management of a solid waste storage environment, so as to monitor the disposal state of the solid waste.
Preferably, the external monitoring treatment of the solid waste comprises monitoring of upstream and downstream treatment processes of the solid waste.
Preferably, on the basis of the solid waste treatment method, a solid waste circulation monitoring database is established, and the method specifically comprises solid waste flow monitoring data, solid waste digital document construction and solid waste data tracing management.
Specifically, the dynamic monitoring of the solid waste storage environment comprises data stream transfer monitoring processing, and technical discovery and early warning are carried out on non-compliance data in the solid waste processing process; the establishment of the solid waste digital document comprises settlement management, contract management and supplier management; the solid waste data tracing management can generate a solid waste management tracing report.
Preferably, a solid waste treatment substance intelligent supervision and display platform is established according to the solid waste circulation monitoring database, and the solid waste treatment substance intelligent supervision and display platform is used for being in butt joint with a third-party supervision department and transmitting data by opening intelligent supervision port information.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The supervision system provided by the invention has the advantages that the production transparency of enterprise units is improved by carrying out digital management and full-flow tracking on solid wastes, the data communication and the rapid supervision with related administrative units are conveniently realized, and a foundation is laid for the fine management and the precise utilization of resources.
(2) The invention relates to an intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances, which is an intelligent supervision system established on the basis of newly revised ' environmental protection and control law of solid waste pollution of the people's republic of China ' and ' working scheme of construction and pilot plant of waste-free cities ' for further enhancing the centralized disposal capability of enterprise units on the solid waste and improving the informatization and intelligent treatment level of the enterprise units in the solid waste treatment process.
(3) On the basis of (1) and (2), the intelligent solid waste treatment substance supervision method is combined with a solid waste pollution environment prevention and control method required by a new solid law, the laws and regulations in the new solid law are converted into constraint conditions of solid waste treatment schemes in enterprise units, and the problems that the solid waste management is insufficient and the regulation is not compliant in the self management process of the enterprise units are solved.
(4) On the basis of the step (3), the automatic matching management method based on the solid waste generation source definition and the solid waste disposal method is established, in the actual production, the generated solid waste is complex and diverse in types, and the disposal method has different restrictions on conditions such as searching time and environment and the like, for example, the manual formulation mode of the solid waste disposal method not only causes low solid waste management efficiency, but also can cause the problem that the disposal rule does not conform to the actual waste, so that the solid waste treatment scheme has the defects and the incomplete treatment problem.
(5) On the basis of the step (4), the solid waste circulation monitoring database is established in the invention and is used for summarizing and uniformly managing the intelligent supervision data of the solid waste treatment substances, standardized documents are established on the summarized data, so that the solid waste treatment substance can be conveniently traced and adjusted in the later period, and meanwhile, the development system port and a third-party inspection institution are used for sharing data, so that the latest policy information can be mastered in real time, and the subsequent efficiency of supervision and management of the solid waste treatment substances of enterprises is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
in the method for intelligently supervising solid waste treatment substances in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a solid waste definition module is established to automatically match a treatment method for newly generated solid waste, a legal-term-based constraint condition is established in the treatment method, internal and external combined monitoring treatment is performed on the solid waste matched by the treatment method, and solid waste data storage and solid waste data display are performed on a treatment result.
The solid waste definition module specifically comprises a solid waste generation source definition and a solid waste disposal method definition.
Specifically, the solid waste generation source definition is used for judging the type of the solid waste and the generation time of the solid waste according to the generation source of the solid waste, and the related data of the solid waste generation source definition is used as an auxiliary evaluation method of the newly generated solid waste, so that the matching precision of the solid waste treatment method is further improved, and the treatment quality of the solid waste and the completeness of the solid waste treatment reaction are improved.
In the definition of the solid waste disposal method, a common solid waste disposal method is preset, and a newly generated solid waste is automatically matched with a preset specified solid waste disposal method, so that a specified disposal method is automatically selected for the newly generated solid waste.
Specifically, the preset and specified solid waste treatment method is used for formulating a corresponding treatment process according to the source and the composition of the solid waste and a treatment result to be finally obtained; the treatment process comprises but is not limited to the treatment processes of crushing treatment, dehydration drying treatment, incineration, organic matter decomposition, oxidation absorption, pyrolysis and the like of solid waste, and the related treatment process carries out targeted adjustment on process parameters according to the composition components of the solid waste and the composition proportion of each component, wherein the process parameters comprise but are not limited to treatment time, treatment temperature, treatment pressure, biological decomposition content and the like; the specific steps of the targeted adjustment are as follows:
s1, splitting the existing solid waste according to single components;
s2, processing technologies which can be used for matching the single component and processing effects corresponding to different processing parameters under the designated processing technology are used as the single component;
and S3, matching the matched single components and the processing thereof with each other through different generation sources in the definition of the solid waste disposal method.
The steps are to preset a specified solid waste treatment method, and on the basis, the newly generated solid waste is automatically matched with the preset specified solid waste treatment method, and the automatic matching comprises the following specific steps:
a1, acquiring solid waste generation source definition data of newly generated solid waste, and pre-classifying the solid waste generation source definition data;
a2, on the basis of pre-classification, matching the content of each component in newly generated solid waste with preset specified solid waste to obtain the matching degree of each component and set a threshold value of the matching degree, wherein the component exceeding the threshold value of the matching degree is reserved as a main component, and the component lower than the specified threshold value is removed as a trace component;
and A3, selecting a proper solid waste treatment method according to the reserved components.
A4, calculating the weight value of each component in the solid waste in the total mass of the solid waste;
a5, matching each component in the solid waste with main process parameters influencing the performance of the solid waste;
a6, obtaining the composition component with the largest weight value in the solid waste so as to judge the processing direction of the solid waste;
a7, taking the weight value of each component in the solid waste accounting for the total mass of the solid waste as the weight value of each component process parameter in the solid waste, so as to simplify the process flow of solid waste treatment while realizing targeted treatment of the solid waste;
and A8, on the basis, adding legal terms to automatically restrict the preset specified solid waste treatment method, and avoiding the problems of standard exceeding and non-compliance of treatment parameters of the preset specified solid waste treatment method.
In the automatic matching method, the weight values of all components in the solid waste, which account for the total mass of the solid waste, are calculated by the weight values of the uniform components of the solid waste in the same batch in a single-sample sampling mode.
Claims (10)
1. The intelligent supervision method is characterized by comprising the steps of preprocessing solid waste by establishing a solid waste definition module, automatically matching and processing newly generated solid waste, establishing a constraint condition based on legal terms in the processing method, monitoring and processing the solid waste matched by the processing method by combining the inside and the outside, and storing solid waste data and displaying the solid waste data of a processing result.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solid waste definition module includes a solid waste generation source definition and a solid waste disposal method definition.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the common solid waste treatment method is preset in the definition of the solid waste disposal method, and the newly generated solid waste is automatically matched with the preset and designated solid waste treatment method, so that the designated treatment method is automatically selected for the newly generated solid waste.
4. The intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances according to claim 3, wherein in the solid waste treatment method, solid waste treatment method constraint conditions are established; the constraint condition is based on the legal provision and is improved along with the improvement of the legal provision.
5. The intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances according to claim 3, wherein the solid waste treatment method specifically comprises solid waste internal monitoring treatment and solid waste external monitoring treatment.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the internal monitoring of the solid waste treatment comprises solid waste packaging, solid waste storage, solid waste transport, solid waste treatment, solid waste utilization and secondary.
7. The intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances according to claim 6, wherein the solid waste storage is used for monitoring the disposal state of the solid waste by establishing dynamic monitoring management of the solid waste storage environment.
8. The intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances according to claim 5, wherein the external monitoring treatment of the solid waste comprises monitoring the upstream and downstream treatment processes of the solid waste.
9. The method for intelligently supervising solid waste treatment substances according to claim 2, wherein a solid waste circulation monitoring database is established on the basis of the solid waste treatment method, and specifically comprises solid waste flow monitoring data, solid waste digital document construction and solid waste data tracing management.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein a solid waste treatment substance intelligent supervision and display platform is established according to the solid waste circulation monitoring database, and the solid waste treatment substance intelligent supervision and display platform is used for docking with a third party supervision department and transmitting data by opening intelligent supervision port information.
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CN202211301144.1A CN115878698A (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2022-10-24 | Intelligent supervision method for solid waste treatment substances |
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