CN115874777A

CN115874777A - Ground comprehensive assembly system for building engineering building

Info

Publication number: CN115874777A
Application number: CN202211632935.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-19
Filing date: 2022-12-19
Publication date: 2023-03-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a building floor comprehensive assembly system for constructional engineering, which comprises a floor layer, wherein a plurality of supporting pieces which are distributed in a matrix form are arranged on the floor layer, floor bricks are arranged at the tops of the supporting pieces, and an installation space is arranged at the bottoms of the floor bricks; the supporting piece comprises a supporting piece A and a supporting piece B, the supporting piece A and the supporting piece B respectively comprise a bottom support and an upper support which are connected in a sliding mode, and fillers are filled in the bottom support and the upper support; a locking screw is arranged on the side of the bottom support of the support piece A, and the locking screw locks the overall height of the support piece A; the installation space at the bottom of the floor tile is internally provided with pipelines. The invention realizes the efficient leveling of the floor tiles and the efficient laying and installation of the water and electric heating pipelines, and is convenient for the subsequent overhaul, maintenance and modification of the floor tiles and the water and electric heating pipelines; the method belongs to an assembly type dry construction system, is beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction, has high construction speed, and is not influenced by the environmental temperature during construction; can alleviate the floor load, increase the clear height of floor, improve syllable-dividing effect.

Description

Building engineering building ground comprehensive assembly system

Technical Field

The invention relates to a ground comprehensive assembly system of a building engineering building, belonging to the technical field of building engineering.

Background

At present, the traditional building engineering floor system is generally formed by a wet method, namely, the wet method is to embed pipelines such as floor heating pipes, water pipes and threading pipes related to an electric power system by concrete, and then ground decoration materials such as floors and tiles are laid on a concrete layer, wherein the concrete layer not only plays a role in protecting and fixing the pipelines, but also is a main channel for transferring heat, and the concrete layer can uniformly distribute the heat so as to reduce the condition of local overheating or supercooling.

The construction system of the traditional building engineering floor generally has the following defects:

1. according to the traditional floor surface method, cement mortar or pea concrete is used as a floor heating filling layer, a large amount of cement, sand and stones are consumed, and a large amount of manpower and financial resources are consumed in the carrying and construction processes; the ground needs maintenance, and the construction period is long; the construction quality of cement mortar and concrete is greatly influenced by the environmental temperature, and winter construction needs to be avoided or heating and heat preservation measures need to be taken.

2. The use of a large amount of cement, sand and stones damages the environment, consumes a large amount of energy and is not beneficial to realizing the energy-saving and emission-reducing targets of the building industry.

3. Wet construction is poor in site environment.

4. The pipeline is laid in the ground of the traditional building, cannot be overhauled, and cannot meet the requirement of laying the pipeline in secondary decoration. In particular, once water leakage occurs in the floor heating pipe, not only is the fault point difficult to find, but also the maintenance is labor-consuming and time-consuming.

5. The leveling process of the floor surface is complex and inefficient, and the subsequent overhaul, maintenance and reconstruction are inconvenient.

6. The ground making method of the traditional floor heating building is divided into four layers: the total thickness of the heat insulation layer, the filling layer, the leveling layer and the surface layer is not less than 100mm, and the net height of the floor is reduced.

7. The floor load of the traditional floor heating floor is increased due to the existence of the concrete filling layer, so that the structural load of the whole building is increased, and the total construction cost of the building project is improved.

8. The concrete floor can not effectively isolate the noise generated by the upper and lower households, and can not meet the requirement of residents on the indoor sound environment of the building.

9. The cement floor has high rigidity, and when the floor is used for radiant heating, the floor is cracked due to the non-uniformity of thermal expansion of the floor.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the invention provides a comprehensive assembly system for the floor of a building engineering building, which realizes the efficient leveling of floor tiles and the efficient laying and installation of water and electric heating pipelines, and is convenient for the subsequent overhaul, maintenance and modification of the floor tiles and the water and electric heating pipelines; the method belongs to an assembly type dry construction system, is beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction, has high construction speed, and is not influenced by the environmental temperature during construction; the floor load can be reduced, the floor surface method is reduced, the floor clear height is increased, the construction site environment is improved, the sound insulation effect is improved, and the problem of floor cracking caused by uneven expansion is solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the building floor comprehensive assembly system for the building engineering comprises a floor layer, wherein a plurality of support pieces which are distributed in a matrix form are arranged on the floor layer, floor bricks are arranged at the tops of the support pieces, and installation spaces are arranged at the bottoms of the floor bricks;

the supporting piece comprises a supporting piece A and a supporting piece B, the supporting piece A and the supporting piece B respectively comprise a bottom support and an upper support which are connected in a sliding mode, and fillers are filled in the bottom support and the upper support; a locking screw is arranged on the side part of the bottom support of the support member A, and the locking screw penetrates through the bottom support and then presses the upper support tightly to lock the whole height of the support member A;

and pipelines are distributed in the installation space at the bottom of the floor tile.

According to the optimization scheme, a heat-insulating layer is paved on the floor surface layer, an opening is formed in the heat-insulating layer, and the support piece is sleeved with the opening.

Furthermore, the bottom support comprises a bottom plate at the lower part and a cylinder at the upper part, the bottom plate and the cylinder are integrally formed, the bottom plate is of a circular structure, and the bottom plate is in contact with the surface of the floor layer.

Further, the upper support comprises a top plate on the upper portion and a cylinder on the lower portion, the top plate and the cylinder are integrally formed, the top plate is of a circular structure, the top plate is in contact with the lower surface of the floor tile, and the cylinder of the upper support is in sliding connection with the cylinder of the bottom support.

Furthermore, glue injection holes are formed in the top plate, and glue injection in the glue injection holes realizes glue joint and fixation of the upper support and the lower surface of the floor tile.

Further, a compression spring is arranged between the bottom support and the upper support of the support member B.

Further, a compression spring is installed inside the lower holder and the upper holder.

Further, the pipeline includes a water pipe, a wire pipe, a heating pipe, a weak current pipe, and a network cable.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

the invention realizes the leveling installation of the floor tiles through the supporting piece, and the leveling installation process is efficient and quick.

The water pipes, the electric wire pipes, the heating pipes, the light current pipes, the network cables and the like are arranged in the installation gap at the bottom of the floor tile, the pipelines are quickly and efficiently arranged, the installation is convenient to insert, and the floor tile and the internal pipelines are convenient to overhaul, maintain and reform.

The assembly system disclosed by the invention belongs to an assembly type dry construction system, cement, sand, stones and the like are not required to be used, the damage to the environment is reduced, a large amount of energy is saved, and the realization of the energy-saving and emission-reducing targets in the building industry is facilitated; the construction speed is high, and the construction is not influenced by the environmental temperature; the construction site environment is improved.

Compared with the traditional process, the invention does not need to pour concrete, can reduce a concrete layer with the thickness of about 100mm, lighten the floor load and reduce the floor load by about 220kg per square meter, so that the consumption of reinforcing steel bars and concrete of the whole building is obviously reduced; the method can reduce the floor of the indoor floor and increase the net height of the floor by about 6cm.

The floor tile has the advantages that the air gap is arranged at the bottom of the floor tile, the air gap is very important for the whole sound insulation design, the sound insulation performance of the floor tile is improved by 2-3 times for the upper and lower floors, the noise generated by the upper and lower households is effectively isolated, and the requirement of residents on the indoor sound environment of the building is met.

When the invention is used for radiation heating, the expansion is uniform, and the problem of floor cracking caused by nonuniform expansion is solved.

The invention is not limited to floor tiles, but can also be used for the installation of stone plates.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a plan view of the structure of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a structural sectional view of embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of support member A;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the support member A;

FIG. 5 is a structural sectional view of embodiment 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of support member B;

fig. 7 is a structural sectional view of the support member B.

In the figure, 1-floor ground floor, 2-floor bricks, 3-insulating layer, 4-supporting piece A, 5-pipeline, 6-supporting piece B, 7-bottom supporting seat, 8-upper supporting seat, 9-filler, 10-locking screw, 11-compression spring and 12-glue injection hole.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention provides a ground comprehensive assembly system for a construction building, which comprises a floor layer 1, wherein a plurality of support pieces A4 distributed in a matrix form are arranged on the floor layer 1, floor tiles 2 are arranged on the tops of the support pieces A4, and an installation space is arranged at the bottoms of the floor tiles 2.

The support piece A4 can be used for adjusting the height of the floor tile 2, leveling the floor tile 2 and fixing the floor tile 2.

The floor surface layer 1 upper berth is equipped with heat preservation 3, is equipped with the trompil on the heat preservation 3, overlaps on support piece A4 through the trompil, and the thickness of heat preservation 3 is 20mm.

The axis of the support member A4 is vertically arranged, the support member A4 comprises a bottom support 7 and an upper support 8 which are connected in a sliding manner, and the whole height of the support member A4 can be adjusted by the mutual sliding of the bottom support 7 and the upper support 8.

The bottom support 7 comprises a bottom plate at the lower part and a cylinder at the upper part, the bottom plate and the cylinder are integrally formed, the bottom plate is of a circular structure, and the bottom plate is in contact with the surface of the floor layer 1.

The upper support 8 includes roof and the cylinder of lower part on upper portion, and the roof adopts integrated into one piece with the cylinder, and the roof is circular structure, and the roof contacts with 2 lower surfaces of floor tile, has the injecting glue hole 12 that runs through the setting in the roof, realizes the cementing of

upper support

8 and 2 lower surfaces of floor tile through the injecting glue in injecting glue hole 12 and fixes.

The cylinders of the bottom support 7 and the upper support 8 are filled with filler 9, and the height of the upper support 8 is adjusted through the filler 9.

The cylinder of the bottom support 7 is connected with the cylinder of the upper support 8 in a sliding way.

The lateral part of the bottom support 7 is provided with a locking screw 10, the locking screw 10 is in threaded connection with the bottom support 7, the locking screw 10 presses the cylinder of the upper support 8 after penetrating through the cylinder of the bottom support 7, and the locking of the height of the upper support 8 is further realized.

And a pipeline 5 is arranged in the installation space at the bottom of the floor tile 2, and the pipeline 5 comprises a water pipe, a wire pipe, a heating pipe, a weak current pipe, a network cable and the like.

The construction method of the ground comprehensive assembly system of the building engineering building comprises the following steps:

s1, mounting bottom supports 7 of a support piece A4 on the surface of a ground floor layer 1, wherein the bottom supports 7 are distributed in a matrix form, and the bottom of each bottom support 7 is fixedly connected with the ground floor layer 1;

s2, sleeving the heat-insulating layer 3 on the bottom support 7 along the vertical direction, wherein the bottom of the heat-insulating layer 3 is in contact with the surface of the floor layer 1;

s3, mounting the upper support 8 of the support member A4 on the bottom support 7, filling fillers 9 into the bottom support 7 and the upper support 8, and adjusting the overall height of the support member A4 through the fillers 9 to ensure that the upper end surfaces of the support members A4 are arranged in a coplanar manner;

s4, laying the pipeline 5 in an installation space between the heat-insulating layer 3 and the floor tile 2;

and S5, injecting glue into the glue injection holes 12 of the support piece A4, enabling the glue to overflow to the top surface of the support piece A4, and fixedly arranging the floor bricks 2 on the support piece A4 to complete floor assembly.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, the present invention provides a ground comprehensive assembly system for a construction building, and embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that:

in example 1, the floor tile 2 is supported and leveled by a plurality of strutting pieces A4 distributed in a matrix form, in example 2, the floor tile 2 is supported and leveled by matching the strutting pieces A4 and the strutting pieces B6, the strutting pieces A4 are distributed in the peripheral area of the floor tile 2, and the strutting pieces B6 are distributed in the middle area of the floor tile 2.

The supporting piece A4 is used for adjusting the height of the floor tiles 2 to achieve leveling of the floor tiles 2, the supporting piece B6 can be adjusted in a height self-adaptive mode, and the supporting piece B6 is matched with the supporting piece A4 for use, so that time consumed by leveling of the supporting piece A4 can be reduced, and the overall installation speed is improved.

The supporting piece B6 comprises a bottom supporting seat 7 and an upper supporting seat 8 which are in sliding connection, a compression spring 11 is arranged between the bottom supporting seat 7 and the upper supporting seat 8, the compression spring 11 realizes the height self-adaptive adjustment of the supporting piece B6, the upper supporting seat 8 is fully contacted with the bottom of the floor tile 2 through the elastic restoring force of the compression spring 11, and the compression spring 11 is locked in height through the solidified filler 9.

A compression spring 11 is mounted inside the bottom support 7 and the upper support 8.

s1, installing bottom supports 7 of a support piece A4 and a support piece B6 on the surface of a ground floor layer 1, wherein the bottom supports 7 are distributed in a matrix form, and the bottom of each bottom support 7 is fixedly connected with the ground floor layer 1;

s3, mounting the upper supports 8 of the support members A4 and the support members B6 on the bottom support 7, filling fillers 9 into the bottom support 7 and the upper supports 8, adjusting the overall height of the support members A4 through the fillers 9, ensuring that the upper end surfaces of the support members A4 are arranged in a coplanar manner, and ensuring that the height of the support members B6 does not need to be leveled;

s4, laying the pipeline 5 in an installation space between the heat-insulating layer 3 and the floor bricks 2;

and S5, injecting glue into the glue injection holes 12 of the support piece A4 and the support piece B6, enabling the glue to overflow to the top surface of the support piece A4, fixedly arranging the floor tiles 2 on the support piece A4 and the support piece B6, and performing self-adaptive adjustment on the height of the support piece B6 to finish the floor assembly.

The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the invention and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and any equivalent modifications based on the technical teaching of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The building ground comprehensive assembly system for the building engineering is characterized by comprising a building ground floor (1), wherein a plurality of supporting pieces which are distributed in a matrix form are arranged on the building ground floor (1), ground bricks (2) are arranged at the tops of the supporting pieces, and installation spaces are arranged at the bottoms of the ground bricks (2);

the supporting piece comprises a supporting piece A (4) and a supporting piece B (6), the supporting piece A (4) and the supporting piece B (6) respectively comprise a bottom support (7) and an upper support (8) which are connected in a sliding mode, and fillers (9) are filled in the bottom support (7) and the upper support (8); a locking screw (10) is arranged on the side of the bottom support (7) of the support member A (4), and the locking screw (10) penetrates through the bottom support (7) and then presses the upper support (8) tightly to lock the whole height of the support member A (4);

and a pipeline (5) is arranged in the installation space at the bottom of the floor tile (2).

2. The system for the comprehensive assembly of the floor of the construction engineering building according to claim 1, wherein the heat-insulating layer (3) is laid on the floor layer (1), and the heat-insulating layer (3) is provided with openings through which the supports are sleeved.

3. The system for the comprehensive assembly of the ground of the construction building according to claim 1, wherein the bottom support (7) comprises a bottom plate and a cylindrical body, the bottom plate and the cylindrical body are integrally formed, the bottom plate has a circular structure, and the bottom plate is in contact with the surface of the ground floor (1).

4. The system for the comprehensive assembly of the ground of the construction building according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper support (8) comprises an upper top plate and a lower cylinder, the top plate and the cylinder are integrally formed, the top plate is of a circular structure and contacts with the lower surface of the ground bricks (2), and the cylinder of the upper support (8) is slidably connected with the cylinder of the lower support (7).

5. The building engineering floor comprehensive assembly system according to claim 4, wherein the top plate is provided with glue injection holes (12), and glue injection in the glue injection holes (12) is used for realizing glue joint fixation of the upper support (8) and the lower surface of the floor tile (2).

6. The system for the integrated assembly of floors of building engineering according to claim 1, wherein a compression spring (11) is provided between the bottom support (7) and the upper support (8) of the support member B (6).

7. The system for the integrated assembly of floors of construction buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that the compression springs (11) are mounted inside the bottom support (7) and the upper support (8).

8. The system for the integrated assembly of the ground of a construction building according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline (5) comprises a water pipe, an electric wire pipe, a heating pipe, a weak electric pipe and a network cable.