CN115872795A - In-situ rapid composting fermentation device and method for cultured excrement - Google Patents

In-situ rapid composting fermentation device and method for cultured excrement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115872795A
CN115872795A CN202211547861.2A CN202211547861A CN115872795A CN 115872795 A CN115872795 A CN 115872795A CN 202211547861 A CN202211547861 A CN 202211547861A CN 115872795 A CN115872795 A CN 115872795A
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
winding shaft
stirring
fixed
rotating rod
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Pending
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CN202211547861.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王艳芹
刘兆东
李彦
仲子文
井永苹
付龙云
张英鹏
薄录吉
张志军
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202211547861.2A priority Critical patent/CN115872795A/en
Publication of CN115872795A publication Critical patent/CN115872795A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultured excrement in-situ rapid composting fermentation device and a cultured excrement in-situ rapid composting fermentation method, which comprise a stirring tank and a stirring device arranged in the stirring tank, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the stirring tank, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the stirring tank, an exhaust device is arranged on the right side of the stirring tank, the stirring device consists of a motor, a rotating rod and stirring blades, a driven mechanism is arranged on the stirring device and comprises a fixed rod, a winding shaft, a cleaning scraper blade, a collision limiting part and a relieving part, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the rotating rod, a ratchet wheel is arranged on the inner side of the through hole in the bottom of the rotating rod, a pawl is arranged on the surface of the fixed rod, and when the stirring tank needs to be cleaned, the cleaning scraper blade can be controlled to move left and right along the stirring blades only by starting the motor to rotate reversely, excrement attached to the stirring blades is cleaned without manual operation of a worker, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

In-situ rapid composting fermentation device and method for cultured excrement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of excrement fermentation, in particular to a device and a method for in-situ rapid composting and fermenting of cultured excrement.
Background
Cultivation manure is a common manure source and has long been used as a base fertilizer for agriculture. However, the use of unfermented breeding excrement often causes problems of seedling burning, insect damage and the like. At present, the problems of seedling burning, insect damage and the like can be well solved by using the culture excrement leavening agent to fully ferment and thoroughly decompose culture excrement and then using the culture excrement for agriculture.
The cultured excrement contains high cellulose and hemicellulose and has high carbon content, so that raw materials need to be supplemented to fully stir the cultured excrement in the fermentation process, the cultured excrement is mixed and stirred by stirring equipment at present, and after the mixing is finished each time, workers need to spend a long time to clean the stirring equipment and are easy to cause discomfort, so that the cultured excrement in-situ rapid composting fermentation device and the cultured excrement in-situ rapid composting fermentation method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a device and a method for in-situ rapid composting fermentation of cultured excrement, which solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the in-situ fast composting and fermenting device for the cultured excrement comprises a stirring tank and a stirring device arranged in the stirring tank, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the stirring tank, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the stirring tank, an exhaust device is arranged on the right side of the stirring tank, the stirring device consists of a motor, a rotating rod and stirring blades, and a driven mechanism is arranged on the stirring device and comprises:
the fixed rod penetrates through the rotating rod and is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, and the bottom of the fixed rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the stirring tank;
the fixing rod penetrates through the winding shaft and is rotationally connected with the winding shaft;
the cleaning scraper is penetrated by the stirring blade and is connected with the stirring blade in a sliding manner, a pull rope is fixed at one end of the cleaning scraper, which is close to the rotating rod, and the other end of the pull rope is wound on the winding reel and is fixedly connected with the winding reel;
the collision limiting parts are arranged on the surface and inside of the winding shaft;
the release piece is arranged on the rotating rod.
Optionally, the follower includes dead lever, reel, clearance scraper blade, conflict locating part and relieving piece, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of bull stick, the inboard of bull stick bottom through-hole is provided with the ratchet, the surface of dead lever is provided with the pawl, and when the bull stick clockwise rotated, the bull stick can take the dead lever clockwise rotation together, and when the bull stick anticlockwise rotated, the dead lever can not rotate.
Optionally, the motor is fixed at the top of agitator tank, the output shaft of motor runs through the top of agitator tank and rotates with the agitator tank to be connected, the output shaft and the bull stick of motor are fixed, the fixed surface of bull stick has the stirring leaf, and the motor passes through the bull stick and drives the stirring leaf rotation, realizes stirring.
Optionally, the conflict locating part includes the arc iron sheet, the surface at the reel is fixed to the arc iron sheet, the fixed surface of reel has shell fragment one, the one end that the reel was kept away from to shell fragment one is fixed with the arc iron sheet, the one end that the arc iron sheet is close to shell fragment one is fixed with the push rod, the push rod run through the reel and with reel sliding connection, be fixed with the horizontal pole on the inner wall of reel, the horizontal pole run through the cardboard and with cardboard sliding connection, be fixed with shell fragment two on the inner wall of reel, the one end that the reel was kept away from to shell fragment two is fixed with the cardboard, one side that the cardboard is close to shell fragment two is fixed with the lug, the push rod can be supported on the lug, promotes the cardboard and removes to one side of keeping away from the dead lever.
Optionally, a ball is arranged on one side, away from the second elastic sheet, of the clamping plate, so that the clamping plate can move leftwards and rightwards conveniently.
Optionally, the releasing part includes a top rod, the top rod penetrates through the rotating rod and is slidably connected with the rotating rod, an arc abutting plate is fixed on one side, close to the center of the rotating rod, of the top rod, the winding shaft penetrates through and is slidably connected with the abutting rod by the abutting rod, a spring is fixed on the inner wall of the winding shaft, one end, away from the winding shaft, of the spring is fixed with the abutting rod, the winding shaft penetrates through and is slidably connected with the limiting rod by the limiting rod, a supporting rod is hinged to one end, away from the arc abutting plate, of the abutting rod, one end, away from the abutting rod, of the supporting rod is hinged to the limiting rod, when the cleaning scraper moves towards one side close to the rotating rod, the cleaning scraper can push the top rod to drive the arc abutting plate to move towards one side close to the fixing rod by abutting rod, the arc abutting plate can push the abutting rod to retract into the winding shaft by abutting rod, and the abutting rod can pull the limiting rod to move towards one side far from the clamping plate by the supporting rod through the supporting rod.
Optionally, a clamping groove is formed in one side, away from the second elastic sheet, of the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is limited or relieved through matching with the limiting rod.
Optionally, the surface of the fixing rod is provided with an annular latch, and the clamping plate can be clamped in the annular latch on the surface of the fixing rod to limit the winding reel, so that the winding reel cannot rotate.
Optionally, the method for in-situ rapid composting fermentation of culture manure comprises the following steps:
step one, putting excrement into an agitator tank, adding a proper amount of ammonium sulfate into the agitator tank, and adding straw powder, vinasse, furfural slag and the like into fresh excrement with high water content to reduce water content, wherein the ratio of the cow excrement to the materials is generally shown as (A) or (B), the specific addition amount is determined according to the water content of the excrement, so that the water content of the mixed materials is in percent, and the judgment standard is that one is held in water, and water is present between finger joints but the water does not drip;
turning on a motor, driving a rotating rod to rotate clockwise by the motor, driving a fixed rod to rotate clockwise by the rotating rod, further preventing the cleaning scraper from moving, and fully stirring the excrement and the materials in the stirring tank by the rotation of the stirring blade;
opening a discharge hole at the bottom of the stirring tank to discharge the stirred materials, uniformly spreading the materials, uniformly scattering microbial strains on the excrement, and fermenting;
step four, drop into the clear water to agitator tank inside, the starter motor reversal, the motor drives bull stick anticlockwise rotation, the dead lever can not then rotate together this moment, the cardboard is the state of card in the cyclic annular latch on dead lever surface this moment, the reel can not rotate, the clearance scraper blade is when following the stirring leaf and rotate together, the continuous winding on the reel of stay cord, the clearance scraper blade removes to one side that is close to the dead lever, along with the continuous winding of stay cord, the stay cord produces the extrusion to the arc iron sheet, make the arc iron sheet take the push rod to retract inside the reel, the push rod supports and promotes the cardboard and remove to one side of keeping away from the dead lever on the lug, the cardboard withdraws from in the cyclic annular latch on dead lever surface, relieve the spacing to the reel, the reel can rotate, this moment under the effect of centrifugation, clearance scraper blade pulling scraper cord removes to one side of keeping away from the dead lever, simultaneously the clearance scraper blade no longer contradicts the ejector pin, under the effect of spring, the pole removes to one side that is close to the clearance scraper blade, the lever inserts the draw-in groove on the cardboard through branch promotion limiting bar, carry out spacing, clearance scraper blade is carried out spacing on the stirring tank simultaneously.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This breed quick compost fermenting installation of excrement and urine normal position and method through agitating unit and the follower that sets up, when needs clear up the agitator tank, only need the starter motor reversal can control the clearance scraper blade and remove along stirring the leaf and remove, clears up adnexed excrement and urine on the stirring leaf, does not need staff's manual operation, has improved cleaning efficiency.
(2) The rotating rod can drive the fixing rod to rotate together when the device and the method are used normally, and then the cleaning scraper can be controlled not to move, so that normal stirring cannot be influenced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural view A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure C in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic sectional top view of the rotating rod and the fixing rod of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. a stirring tank; 2. a stirring device; 21. a motor; 22. a rotating rod; 23. stirring blades; 3. a driven mechanism; 31. fixing the rod; 32. a spool; 33. cleaning a scraper; 34. abutting against the limiting part; 35. a release member; 341. an arc-shaped iron sheet; 342. a first elastic sheet; 343. a push rod; 344. a cross bar; 345. clamping a plate; 346. a second elastic sheet; 347. a bump; 351. a top rod; 352. an arc-shaped abutting plate; 353. a support rod; 354. a spring; 355. a limiting rod; 356. a strut; 6. and an exhaust device.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back \8230;) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the invention provides an in-situ fast composting and fermenting device for cultured excrement, which comprises a stirring tank 1 and a stirring device 2 arranged in the stirring tank 1, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the stirring tank 1, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the stirring tank 1, an exhaust device 6 is arranged on the right side of the stirring tank 1, the stirring device 2 consists of a motor 21, a rotating rod 22 and a stirring blade 23, and a driven mechanism 3 is arranged on the stirring device 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the driven mechanism 3 includes:
the fixed rod 31 penetrates through the rotating rod 22 and is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 22, and the bottom of the fixed rod 31 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the stirring tank 1;
a winding shaft 32, the fixing rod 31 penetrates through the winding shaft 32 and is rotatably connected with the winding shaft 32;
the cleaning scraper 33 is penetrated by the stirring blade 23 and is in sliding connection with the stirring blade 23, one end of the cleaning scraper 33 close to the rotating rod 22 is fixedly provided with a pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is wound on the winding shaft 32 and is fixedly connected with the winding shaft 32;
an abutting limit piece 34, wherein the abutting limit piece 34 is arranged on the surface and inside of the winding shaft 32;
the release 35 is provided on the rotating lever 22, and the release 35 is provided on the rotating lever 22.
Specifically, the follower mechanism 3 includes a fixing lever 31, a spool 32, a cleaning scraper 33, a stopper 34 for abutting against the cleaning scraper, and a releasing member 35, a through hole is formed at the bottom of the rotary lever 22, a ratchet is provided inside the through hole at the bottom of the rotary lever 22, a pawl is provided on the surface of the fixing lever 31, when the rotary lever 22 rotates clockwise, the rotary lever 22 can drive the fixing lever 31 to rotate clockwise, and when the rotary lever 22 rotates counterclockwise, the fixing lever 31 cannot rotate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the motor 21 is fixed on the top of the stirring tank 1, the output shaft of the motor 21 penetrates through the top of the stirring tank 1 and is rotatably connected with the stirring tank 1, the output shaft of the motor 21 is fixed with the rotating rod 22, the stirring blade 23 is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 22, and the motor 21 drives the stirring blade 23 to rotate through the rotating rod 22, so as to realize stirring.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the abutting-against limiting member 34 includes an arc-shaped iron sheet 341, the arc-shaped iron sheet 341 is fixed on the surface of the bobbin 32, a first elastic piece 342 is fixed on the surface of the bobbin 32, one end of the first elastic piece 342 away from the bobbin 32 is fixed to the arc-shaped iron sheet 341, one end of the arc-shaped iron sheet 341 close to the first elastic piece 342 is fixed to a push rod 343, the push rod 343 penetrates through the bobbin 32 and is slidably connected to the bobbin 32, a cross rod 344 is fixed on the inner wall of the bobbin 32, the cross rod 344 penetrates through the snap plate 345 and is slidably connected to the snap plate 345, a second elastic piece 346 is fixed on the inner wall of the bobbin 32, one end of the second elastic piece 346 away from the bobbin 32 is fixed to the snap plate 345, a protrusion 347 is fixed on one side of the second elastic piece 346, and the push rod 343 can abut against the protrusion 347 to push the snap plate 345 to move to one side away from the fixing rod 31.
In addition, a ball is arranged on one side of the blocking plate 345 away from the second spring piece 346, so that the blocking plate 345 can move left and right conveniently.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the releasing member 35 includes a top rod 351, the top rod 351 penetrates through the rotating rod 22 and is slidably connected to the rotating rod 22, an arc-shaped abutting plate 352 is fixed on one side of the top rod 351 close to the center of the rotating rod 22, the spool 32 is penetrated through by the abutting rod 353 and is slidably connected to the abutting rod 353, a spring 354 is fixed on the inner wall of the spool 32, one end of the spring 354 far from the spool 32 is fixed to the abutting rod 353, the spool 32 is penetrated through by a limiting rod 355 and is slidably connected to the limiting rod 355, one end of the abutting rod 353 far from the arc-shaped abutting plate 352 is hinged to a supporting rod 356, one end of the supporting rod 356 far from the abutting rod 353 is hinged to the limiting rod 355, when the cleaning scraper 33 moves to one side close to the rotating rod 22, the cleaning scraper 33 can push the top rod 351 to drive the arc-shaped abutting plate 352 to move to one side close to the fixing rod 31, the arc-shaped abutting plate 352 can push the abutting rod 353 to retract into the shaft 32, and the abutting rod 353 can pull the limiting rod 355 to move to one side far from the side of the blocking plate 345 through the supporting rod 356.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a clamping groove is formed on one side of the clamping plate 345 away from the second elastic piece 346, and the limiting of the clamping plate 345 is realized or the limiting is released by matching with the limiting rod 355.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the fixing rod 31 is provided with an annular latch, and the snap-gauge 345 can be snapped into the annular latch on the surface of the fixing rod 31 to limit the spool 32, so that the spool 32 cannot rotate.
A method for fermenting cultured excrement by in-situ rapid composting comprises the following steps:
step one, putting the excrement into an agitator tank 1, adding a proper amount of ammonium sulfate into the agitator tank 1, and adding straw powder, vinasse, furfural residues and the like into fresh excrement with high water content to reduce water content, wherein the ratio of the cow excrement to the materials is usually 7 or 8;
step two, the motor 21 is turned on, the motor 21 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate clockwise, the rotating rod 22 drives the fixing rod 31 to rotate clockwise, the cleaning scraper 33 cannot move, and the stirring blade 23 rotates to fully stir the excrement and the materials in the stirring tank 1;
step three, opening a discharge hole at the bottom of the stirring tank 1 to discharge the stirred materials, uniformly spreading the materials, uniformly scattering microbial strains on the excrement, and fermenting;
step four, clear water is poured into the stirring tank 1, the motor 21 is started to rotate reversely, the motor 21 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate anticlockwise, the fixing rod 31 cannot rotate together, at the moment, the clamping plate 345 is in a state of being clamped in annular clamping teeth on the surface of the fixing rod 31, the winding reel 32 cannot rotate, the cleaning scraper 33 rotates together with the stirring blades 23, the pulling rope is continuously wound on the winding reel 32, the cleaning scraper 33 moves towards one side close to the fixing rod 31, the pulling rope extrudes the arc-shaped iron sheet 341 along with continuous winding of the pulling rope, so that the arc-shaped iron sheet 341 retracts into the winding reel 32 along with the driving rope, the pushing rod 343 pushes the clamping plate 345 to move towards one side far away from the fixing rod 31 against the protruding block 347, the clamping plate 345 withdraws from the annular clamping teeth on the surface of the fixing rod 31, the limiting position of the winding reel 32 is released, the winding reel 32 can rotate, at the moment, the cleaning scraper 33 pulls the pulling rope to move towards one side far away from the fixing rod 31 under the action of centrifugal force, the cleaning scraper 33 does not collide with the pushing plate 33 against the pushing rod 353 to move towards one side far away from the limiting rod 355 towards one side close to clean the clamping plate 23 in the stirring tank, and the stirring blade 23 through the limiting rod 351 under the action of the spring 354, and the stirring tank, and the cleaning scraper 23 is simultaneously.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied to the present invention, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a breed quick compost fermenting installation of excrement and urine normal position, includes agitator tank (1) and sets up agitating unit (2) inside agitator tank (1), the top of agitator tank (1) is provided with the feed inlet, the bottom of agitator tank (1) is provided with the discharge gate, the right side of agitator tank (1) is provided with exhaust apparatus (6), its characterized in that: agitating unit (2) comprise motor (21), bull stick (22) and stirring leaf (23), be provided with on agitating unit (2) follower (3), follower (3) include:
the fixing rod (31) penetrates through the rotating rod (22) and is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (22), and the bottom of the fixing rod (31) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the stirring tank (1);
the winding reel (32), the said dead lever (31) runs through the winding reel (32) and connects with the rotation of the winding reel (32);
the cleaning scraper (33) is penetrated by the stirring blade (23) and is in sliding connection with the stirring blade (23), one end of the cleaning scraper (33) close to the rotating rod (22) is fixedly provided with a pull rope, and the other end of the pull rope is wound on the winding shaft (32) and is fixedly connected with the winding shaft (32);
the surface and the inside of the winding shaft (32) are provided with the abutting limit pieces (34);
and the rotating rod (22) is provided with a releasing piece (35).
2. The cultured manure in-situ rapid composting fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rotating rod (22) is provided with a through hole, a ratchet wheel is arranged on the inner side of the through hole at the bottom of the rotating rod (22), and a pawl is arranged on the surface of the fixed rod (31).
3. The cultured manure in-situ rapid composting fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring device is characterized in that the motor (21) is fixed to the top of the stirring tank (1), an output shaft of the motor (21) penetrates through the top of the stirring tank (1) and is rotatably connected with the stirring tank (1), the output shaft of the motor (21) is fixed to the rotating rod (22), and stirring blades (23) are fixed to the surface of the rotating rod (22).
4. The cultured manure in-situ rapid composting fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the collision limiting part (34) comprises an arc-shaped iron sheet (341), the arc-shaped iron sheet (341) is fixed on the surface of the winding shaft (32), a first elastic sheet (342) is fixed on the surface of the winding shaft (32), one end, far away from the winding shaft (32), of the first elastic sheet (342) is fixed with the arc-shaped iron sheet (341), one end, close to the first elastic sheet (342), of the arc-shaped iron sheet (341) is fixed with a push rod (343), the push rod (343) penetrates through the winding shaft (32) and is in sliding connection with the winding shaft (32), a cross rod (344) is fixed on the inner wall of the winding shaft (32), the cross rod (344) penetrates through a clamping plate (345) and is in sliding connection with the clamping plate (345), a second elastic sheet (346) is fixed on the inner wall of the winding shaft (32), one end, far away from the winding shaft (32), of the second elastic sheet (346) is fixed with the clamping plate (345), and a protruding block (347) is fixed on one side, close to the second elastic sheet (346).
5. The cultured manure in-situ rapid composting fermentation device of claim 4, wherein: and a ball is arranged on one side of the clamping plate (345) far away from the second spring plate (346).
6. The cultured manure in-situ rapid composting fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the release piece (35) comprises a top rod (351), the top rod (351) penetrates through the rotating rod (22) and is in sliding connection with the rotating rod (22), an arc-shaped abutting plate (352) is fixed on one side, close to the center of the rotating rod (22), of the top rod (351), the winding shaft (32) penetrates through the abutting rod (353) and is in sliding connection with the abutting rod (353), a spring (354) is fixed on the inner wall of the winding shaft (32), one end, far away from the winding shaft (32), of the spring (354) is fixed with the abutting rod (353), the winding shaft (32) penetrates through the limiting rod (355) and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod (355), a supporting rod (356) is hinged to one end, far away from the arc-shaped abutting plate (352), of the supporting rod (353), of the supporting rod (356) is hinged to one end of the limiting rod (355).
7. The cultured manure in-situ rapid composting fermentation device of claim 4, wherein: and a clamping groove is formed in one side of the clamping plate (345) far away from the second elastic sheet (346).
8. The cultured manure in-situ rapid composting fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the fixed rod (31) is provided with annular clamping teeth.
9. A method for fermenting cultured excrement by in-situ rapid composting is characterized by comprising the following steps: the in-situ rapid composting fermentation method of the culture feces comprises the following steps:
step one, putting excrement into a stirring tank (1), adding a proper amount of ammonium sulfate into the stirring tank (1), and adding straw powder, vinasse, furfural residues and the like to reduce water content of fresh excrement with high water content, wherein the ratio of the cow excrement to the materials is 7 to 3 or 8, the specific addition amount is determined according to the water content of the excrement, so that the water content of the mixed materials is 45 to 55 percent, and the judgment standard is that the mixed materials are held in water with water between finger joints but do not drip;
turning on the motor (21), driving the rotating rod (22) to rotate clockwise by the motor (21), driving the fixing rod (31) to rotate clockwise by the rotating rod (22), further enabling the cleaning scraper (33) not to move, and rotating the stirring blade (23) to fully stir the excrement and the materials in the stirring tank (1);
step three, opening a discharge hole at the bottom of the stirring tank (1) to discharge the stirred materials, uniformly spreading the materials, uniformly scattering microbial strains on the excrement, and fermenting;
step four, clear water is poured into the stirring tank (1), the motor (21) is started to rotate reversely, the motor (21) drives the rotating rod (22) to rotate anticlockwise, the fixing rod (31) cannot rotate along with the rotating rod, the clamping plate (345) is clamped in the annular clamping teeth on the surface of the fixing rod (31), the winding shaft (32) cannot rotate, the cleaning scraper (33) rotates along with the stirring blades (23), the pulling rope is continuously wound on the winding shaft (32), the cleaning scraper (33) moves towards one side close to the fixing rod (31), the pulling rope extrudes the arc-shaped iron sheet (341) along with continuous winding of the pulling rope, so that the arc-shaped iron sheet (341) drives the pushing rod (343) to retract into the winding shaft (32), the pushing rod (343) pushes the clamping plate (345) to move towards one side far away from the fixing rod (31) on the protruding block (347), the clamping plate (345) withdraws from the annular clamping teeth on the surface of the fixing rod (31), the limiting position of the winding shaft (32) is released, the winding shaft (32) can rotate, the cleaning scraper (353) at the moment, the cleaning scraper (354) pulls the side far away from the centrifugal scraper (33) moving towards one side of the centrifugal scraper (33) under the action of the pulling rod (354), and the lower side of the cleaning scraper (33) far away from the centrifugal scraper, the supporting rod (353) pushes the limiting rod (355) to be inserted into the clamping groove in the clamping plate (345) through the supporting rod (356) to limit the clamping plate (345), the cleaning scraper (33) cleans the stirring blade (23), and meanwhile the stirring blade (23) rotates to clean the inside of the stirring tank (1).
CN202211547861.2A 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 In-situ rapid composting fermentation device and method for cultured excrement Pending CN115872795A (en)

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CN202211547861.2A CN115872795A (en) 2022-12-05 2022-12-05 In-situ rapid composting fermentation device and method for cultured excrement

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116751669A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-09-15 徐州汉菱氨基酸产业技术研究院有限公司 Fermentation cylinder with pressure regulating function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116751669A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-09-15 徐州汉菱氨基酸产业技术研究院有限公司 Fermentation cylinder with pressure regulating function
CN116751669B (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-11-17 徐州汉菱氨基酸产业技术研究院有限公司 Fermentation cylinder with pressure regulating function

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