CN115872571A - Industrial sewage water impurity removal and purification device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Industrial sewage water impurity removal and purification device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115872571A CN115872571A CN202310043373.6A CN202310043373A CN115872571A CN 115872571 A CN115872571 A CN 115872571A CN 202310043373 A CN202310043373 A CN 202310043373A CN 115872571 A CN115872571 A CN 115872571A
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- storage tank
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an impurity removal and purification device for industrial polluted salt water and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of polluted salt water. The industrial sewage purification device and the using method thereof have the advantages that the intermittent water distribution mechanism, the cleaning and impurity removing mechanism and the intermittent infusion mechanism are arranged in the evaporator, so that the device not only can be used for carrying out intermittent water distribution without energy consumption by depending on the cooperation of water and an impeller in the intermittent water distribution mechanism, but also can be used for cooperating with the cleaning and impurity removing mechanism and the intermittent infusion mechanism when in water distribution, so that the device is on the basis of the intermittent water distribution, and the cleaning and impurity removing mechanism can be used for cleaning and impurity removing of a liquid dredging pipe in the evaporator and carrying out acid-base adjustment on the sewage continuously conveyed in the intermittent water distribution mechanism through the intermittent infusion mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polluted salt water, in particular to an industrial polluted salt water impurity removal and purification device and a using method thereof.
Background
In the industrial wastewater treatment industry, the treatment of the salt-containing wastewater is always a troublesome problem, if the salt-containing wastewater is improperly treated, so that the salt content in the water is large, the water source can not meet the requirements of national discharge standards, and in order to reduce the salt content in the wastewater, a wastewater evaporation device is usually adopted in the prior art to remove concentrated salt water with a high boiling point from a water source with a low boiling point and a low salt content;
the Chinese patent CN214611628U provides a high-salinity industrial wastewater treatment device, which comprises an evaporator, wherein an intermittent liquid feeding mechanism is arranged above the inside of the evaporator, a heat conducting core is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the evaporator, a liquid separating cone is arranged on the upper wall surface of the heat conducting core, a steam heating chamber is arranged in the heat conducting core, a plurality of liquid through holes are formed in the heat conducting core, the liquid through holes are formed in the periphery of the steam heating chamber, the tail end of a steam transmission pipe penetrates through the evaporator and is communicated to the inside of the steam heating chamber, a liquid return pipe is communicated to the steam generator, and a water pump is arranged on the liquid return pipe. The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, the device has compact structure, extracts water and removes salt solution by evaporating high-salinity wastewater in an evaporator, the heat conducting core is made of stainless steel, the steam heating effect is good, and the salt solution is evaporated through the liquid through holes on the iron core under the action of the guide plate, thereby bringing convenience to people;
although the above-mentioned device can reach steam heating effectual and can purify concentrated salt water, reduce the effect of the whole salt content of waste water, inevitable above-mentioned device still has the shortcoming, if: (1) The first motor is adopted in the device to drive the intermittent water distribution, so that the cost of the evaporation device is additionally increased, and the overall energy consumption of the device is higher; (2) The device is lack of impurity removal facilities, so that impurities are easily generated in the liquid through holes to be adhered and accumulated in the brine evaporation process, and the subsequent liquid through is blocked; (3) The device body is lack of a solution acidity-alkalinity adjusting device, so that the device is not easy to adjust the acidity and alkalinity of the salt-containing water before evaporation, and in order to avoid the problem, the industrial polluted salt water impurity removal and purification device is provided to solve the existing problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an industrial sewage purification device and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that the whole energy consumption of the device is higher and impurities are easy to accumulate in a liquid through hole due to the fact that a motor is used as intermittent water distribution driving of a high-salinity industrial wastewater treatment device, so that liquid through is inconvenient to use subsequently, a solution acid-base adjusting device is lacked, and the acid-base adjustment of saline wastewater is inconvenient.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an industry dirty salt solution edulcoration purification device, includes base and evaporimeter, the evaporimeter is fixed to be set up in the top of base, be provided with heating mechanism between base and the evaporimeter, heating mechanism includes steam generator, steam generator is fixed to be set up in the top of base, the fixed heating shell that is provided with in inside of evaporimeter, and the heating shell is provided with two sets ofly, steam generator's the end of giving vent to anger is linked together through the side of double-pipe with two heating shells, the top of heating shell is provided with a plurality of liquid drainage pipe around the array, the top of evaporimeter is provided with intermittent type water distribution mechanism, be provided with clearance edulcoration mechanism between intermittent type water distribution mechanism and the heating mechanism, one side of evaporimeter is provided with the water supply subassembly through the backup pad, be provided with intermittent type infusion mechanism between water supply subassembly and the intermittent type water distribution mechanism, the top of base is provided with the water pump through the support, the intercommunication has the outlet pipe between the exit end of water pump and the top of intermittent type water distribution mechanism.
Preferably, intermittent type water distribution mechanism includes water storage tank and installing frame, the water storage tank is fixed to be set up in the top of evaporimeter, the installing frame is fixed to be set up in the top of evaporimeter inner chamber, be connected with the pivot through the bearing rotation between water storage tank inner chamber top and the installing frame inner chamber bottom, the surface of pivot and the fixed impeller that is provided with in inside that is located the water storage tank, the bottom of water storage tank just is located the front side and the rear side of installing frame and all communicates and has the water distributor, and the water distributor runs through and extend to the inside of evaporimeter, the first spring of the equal fixedly connected with in front side and the rear side of installing frame inner chamber, two the equal fixedly connected with fly leaf of one end that first spring is relative, two the one side that the back of the body mutually has the shutoff board that matches and use with the water distributor through support sliding connection, and the outside that the shutoff board extends to the installing frame, the surface of pivot just is located the inside fixedly connected with of installing frame and the bilateral supporting cam that matches and use with the fly leaf mutually.
Preferably, clearance edulcoration mechanism includes first tooth clamp plate, first tooth clamp plate is provided with two, and two first tooth clamp plates carry on the back with two fly leafs one side fixed connection respectively, the both sides of installing frame inner chamber all rotate through the bearing and are connected with the gear shaft with first tooth clamp plate looks meshing, the both sides of installing frame inner chamber all slide be provided with the gear shaft meshed second tooth clamp plate, and the bottom of second tooth clamp plate runs through and slides the bottom that extends to the installing frame, the inside slip of evaporimeter is provided with two sets of mounting panels, and passes through spliced pole fixed connection between two mounting panels, is located the top of mounting panel and the bottom fixed connection of two second tooth clamp plates, the bottom of mounting panel is encircleed the array and is provided with the briquetting that a plurality of matched with the lyophobic pipe and use.
Preferably, the water supply assembly includes neutralization solution bin, neutralization solution bin passes through the backup pad fixed plate and sets up in the top of evaporimeter, the top of neutralization solution bin is through backup pad fixedly connected with delivery pump, the intercommunication has the liquid suction pipe between delivery pump entrance point and the neutralization solution bin top, the intercommunication has the transfer line between delivery pump exit end and the water storage box side.
Preferably, intermittent type infusion mechanism includes horizontal frame, horizontal frame passes through the support fixed set up in the top of neutralization solution bin, one side of horizontal frame inner chamber is provided with the trigger button who matches the use with the delivery pump through the supporting shoe is fixed, one side of horizontal frame inner chamber just is located the equal fixedly connected with sleeve of front side and rear side of trigger button, one side fixedly connected with second spring of sleeve inner chamber, the tip fixedly connected with telescopic link of second spring, and the one end of telescopic link slides and extends to telescopic outside, two the telescopic link extends to the common fixedly connected with clamp plate of the outside one end of sleeve, the one end of pivot runs through and extends to the top of water storage box, the surperficial cam of pivot just is located the top fixedly connected with of water storage box and matches the cover that uses with the clamp plate.
Preferably, the top of the base and the inlet end of the water pump are fixedly provided with a placing cylinder, and a filter screen cylinder is placed inside the placing cylinder.
Preferably, horizontal chutes are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the mounting frame, sliding plates are connected inside the horizontal chutes in a sliding mode, the side faces of the sliding plates are fixedly connected with one side of the adjacent movable plate, longitudinal chutes are formed in two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting frame, sliding blocks are connected inside the longitudinal chutes in a sliding mode, and the side faces of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the adjacent second toothed pressing plates through fixing blocks.
Preferably, two the opposite side of heating shell is passed through the common intercommunication of bi-pass pipe and is had the calandria on the steam, and the one end of calandria on the steam runs through and extends to the outside of evaporimeter, the top intercommunication of evaporimeter has the by-product steam pipe, and the one end of by-product steam pipe communicates the surface of calandria on the steam, the front side intercommunication of evaporimeter has the fluid-discharge tube. The invention also discloses a use method of the industrial sewage water impurity removal and purification device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, before use, an operator firstly utilizes the matching of an external pump and a water supply pipe on the side surface of a neutralizing solution storage tank to inject a proper amount of mixing liquid into the neutralizing solution storage tank, and simultaneously needs to start a steam generator, and the steam generated by the steam generator is started to be introduced into a heating shell for preheating;
s2, when the water pump is used, an operator starts the water pump, after the water pump is started, the external sewage and brine are conveyed to the inside of the water outlet pipe through the matching of the power of the water pump and an inlet pipeline of the water pump, the sewage and brine are sent to the inside of the water storage tank at high pressure along the conveying track of the water outlet pipe, when the water pump enters water through the inlet pipeline of the water pump, the sewage and brine are firstly filtered by impurities through a filter screen cylinder in a placing cylinder, when the sewage and brine are sent to the inside of the water storage tank at high pressure, high-pressure water is obliquely sprayed to the surface of an impeller, when the impeller is impacted by water pressure, the impeller rotates along the same direction, and when the impeller rotates, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate, when the rotating shaft rotates, the bilateral cam on the surface of the rotating shaft can be linked with the rotating shaft, convex edges on the front side and the rear side of the bilateral cam can continuously press the movable plate on the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame in the rotating process of the bilateral cam, the movable plate can push the blocking plate to leave the bottom of the water distribution pipe through the support after being pressed, the water distribution pipe can discharge sewage and salt water in the water storage tank to the inside of the evaporator after losing the blocking of the blocking plate, when the convex edges on the front side and the rear side of the bilateral cam leave the movable plate, the movable plate can reset through the tension of the first spring, and when the movable plate resets, the blocking plate connected with the movable plate is reset to the original position along with the movable plate and continues to be blocked and matched with the water distribution pipe;
secondly, when the movable plate drives the blocking plate to move and reset, the movable plate can also be linked with the first tooth pressing plate to move, the first tooth pressing plate can be meshed with the gear shaft to rotate when moving, the gear shaft can be meshed with the second tooth pressing plate when rotating, the second tooth pressing plate can descend when being meshed with the gear shaft to rotate, the second tooth pressing plate drives the pressing block to be inserted into the liquid dredging pipe through the mounting plate when descending, and on the contrary, when the movable plate is separated from the blocking matching with the water distribution pipe through moving the linked blocking plate, the pressing block can reversely ascend and is drawn out from the inside of the liquid dredging pipe;
secondly, when the rotating shaft drives the double-side cam to rotate through rotation, the rotating shaft can also drive the cam sleeve to rotate, the convex edge of the cam sleeve can continuously and repeatedly extrude the pressing plate when the cam sleeve rotates, the pressing plate moves leftwards after being extruded, the pressing plate can press the trigger button in the moving process, the delivery pump can be continuously and automatically started after the trigger button is continuously stressed and triggered, and the solution in the neutralized solution storage tank can be continuously delivered to the inside of the water storage tank in the continuous self-starting process of the delivery pump;
and finally, the sewage brine mixed with the neutralization solution is fed to the top of the heating shell by the water distribution pipe intermittently, water in the sewage brine is evaporated rapidly when contacting the high-temperature heating shell, and high-solubility brine which is not evaporated is accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the evaporator along the liquid drainage pipe.
Preferably, briquetting and lyophobic pipe insert to close the edulcoration cooperation and shutoff cooperation of shutoff board and water-distribution pipe be synchronous setting, and when shutoff board shutoff water-distribution pipe made it can not the unloading promptly, the briquetting agreed with in the inside of lyophobic pipe simultaneously, alternates the edulcoration to its inside, avoids impurity to depend on inside the lyophobic pipe.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an industrial sewage purification device and a using method thereof. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This industry dirty salt solution edulcoration purification device, through the inside at the evaporimeter set up intermittent type water distribution mechanism, clearance edulcoration mechanism and intermittent type infusion mechanism, make the device not only can rely on the cooperation of water with impeller in the intermittent type water distribution mechanism, make the device not only can not have the energy consumption carry out intermittent type water distribution, and can also cooperate with clearance edulcoration mechanism and intermittent type infusion mechanism in the water distribution, make the device on the basis of intermittent type water distribution, can also make clearance edulcoration mechanism carry out reciprocal clean edulcoration and constantly carry the dirty salt solution that comes in to intermittent type water distribution mechanism through intermittent type infusion mechanism to the inside lyophobic pipe of evaporimeter, carry out the pH value and adjust.
(2) This industry dirty salt solution edulcoration purification device, set up trigger button and set up the clamp plate at horizontal frame inner chamber side elastic sliding through the inside at horizontal frame, make the inside pivot of intermittent type water distribution mechanism during rotating, can link the cam cover and constantly press the clamp plate with trigger button, make the delivery pump can pour into the inside neutralization solution intermittent type of neutralization solution bin inside to the inside of water storage box, make it constantly integrate into the dirty salt solution of continuous input in, and then be convenient for make its acid-base nature of constantly inputing dirty salt solution can obtain neutralization.
(3) This industry dirty salt solution edulcoration purification device places a section of thick bamboo and sets up a filter screen section of thick bamboo in the inside of placing a section of thick bamboo through the setting at the top of base for the water pump is before importing water storage box with external dirty salt solution inside, can filter the solid impurity etc. in the dirty salt solution through the filtration of placing a section of thick bamboo inside filter screen section of thick bamboo.
(4) This industry dirty salt solution edulcoration purification device, through the inside at the installation frame sets up bilateral cam, the fly leaf, first tooth clamp plate, gear shaft and second tooth clamp plate, make shutoff cooperation and briquetting of shutoff board and water distributor and the interpolation of dredging the liquid pipe close clearance edulcoration cooperation, can go on in step, and then make the water storage box stop the water distribution in the short time during, the briquetting can close through the inside interpolation with dredging the liquid pipe, come to depend on the impurity of accumulating to dredging the liquid pipe inner wall and clear up, and then not only can not influence the evaporation process to the water source, but also can avoid dredging the liquid pipe inner wall to have impurity to depend on, and lead to the smooth problem of follow-up concentrated salt solution drainage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an evaporator construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the internal structure of the evaporator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the internal structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the internal structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the internal structure of the cross frame of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an expanded view of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the placement cartridge structure of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an expanded view of the internal structure of the placement cartridge of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an evaporator; 3. a heating mechanism; 31. a steam generator; 32. heating the shell; 33. a liquid dredging pipe; 4. an intermittent water distribution mechanism; 41. a water storage tank; 42. installing a frame; 43. a rotating shaft; 44. an impeller; 45. a water distribution pipe; 46. a first spring; 47. a movable plate; 48. a plugging plate; 49. a bilateral cam; 5. cleaning and impurity removing mechanisms; 51. a first toothed press plate; 52. a gear shaft; 53. a second toothed pressure plate; 54. mounting a plate; 55. pressing into blocks; 6. a water supply assembly; 61. a neutralizing solution storage tank; 62. a delivery pump; 63. a liquid pumping pipe; 64. a transfusion tube; 7. an intermittent infusion mechanism; 71. a transverse frame; 72. a trigger button; 73. a sleeve; 74. a second spring; 75. a telescopic rod; 76. pressing a plate; 77. a cam sleeve; 8. a water pump; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. placing the cylinder; 11. a filter screen cylinder; 12. a transverse chute; 13. a slide plate; 14. a longitudinal chute; 15. a slider; 16. a steam upper calandria; 17. a steam pipe as a byproduct; 18. and a liquid discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an industry dirty salt solution edulcoration purification device, including base 1 and evaporimeter 2, evaporimeter 2 is fixed to be set up in the top of base 1, be provided with heating mechanism 3 between base 1 and the evaporimeter 2, heating mechanism 3 includes steam generator 31, steam generator 31 is fixed to be set up in the top of base 1, the fixed heating shell 32 that is provided with in inside of evaporimeter 2, and heating shell 32 is provided with two sets ofly, steam generator 31's the end of giving vent to anger is linked together through the side of two heating shells 32 through the double-pipe, the top of heating shell 32 is encircleed the array and is provided with a plurality of liquid dredging pipe 33, the opposite side of two heating shells 32 is through the common intercommunication of double-pipe and is had calandria 16 on the steam, and the one end of calandria 16 on the steam runs through and extends to the outside of evaporimeter 2, the top intercommunication of evaporimeter 2 has by-product steam pipe 17, and the one end of by-product steam pipe 17 communicates in calandria 16's surface on the steam, the front side intercommunication of evaporimeter 2 has fluid-discharge tube 18.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to enable the inside of the device to perform intermittent water distribution on the basis of no additional energy consumption, the top of the evaporator 2 is provided with an intermittent water distribution mechanism 4, wherein, in order to pre-filter the dirty salt water, the top of the base 1 is provided with a water pump 8 through a bracket, a water outlet pipe 9 is communicated between an outlet end of the water pump 8 and the top of the intermittent water distribution mechanism 4, a placing cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1 and at an inlet end of the water pump 8, and a filter screen cylinder 11 is placed inside the placing cylinder 10, as a detailed explanation: the aperture of the water outlet pipe 9 is smaller than that of the water distribution pipe 45, so that the inside of the water storage tank 41 cannot be full of water, the intermittent water distribution mechanism 4 comprises a water storage tank 41 and an installation frame 42, the water storage tank 41 is fixedly arranged at the top of the evaporator 2, the installation frame 42 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the evaporator 2, a rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected between the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 41 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation frame 42 through a bearing, an impeller 44 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 43 and positioned inside the water storage tank 41, the bottom of the water storage tank 41 and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the installation frame 42 are both communicated with the water distribution pipe 45, the water distribution pipe 45 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the evaporator 2, first springs 46 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the installation frame 42, the first springs 46 are high-strength springs, movable plates 47 are fixedly connected to opposite ends of the two movable plates 47, one sides of the two movable plates 47 are both connected with a blocking plate 48 matched with the water distribution pipe 45 through a support in a sliding way, and a sliding plate is connected with a sliding plate 47 matched with a sliding plate 49 matched with a sliding plate 13, and a sliding plate connected with a sliding plate 13 matched with the sliding plate and a sliding plate 13 matched with the sliding plate.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to avoid the problem that impurities are easily adhered to the inside of the liquid dredging pipe 33, which causes subsequent water flow unsmooth, a cleaning and impurity removing mechanism 5 is arranged between the intermittent water distribution mechanism 4 and the heating mechanism 3, the cleaning and impurity removing mechanism 5 includes two first toothed press plates 51, the two first toothed press plates 51 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two movable plates 47, two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 42 are rotatably connected to gear shafts 52 engaged with the first toothed press plates 51 through bearings, two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 42 are slidably provided with second toothed press plates 53 engaged with the gear shafts 52, the bottom of each second toothed press plate 53 penetrates through and slidably extends to the bottom of the mounting frame 42, two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 42 are provided with longitudinal sliding grooves 14, the sliding blocks 15 are slidably connected to the inside of the longitudinal sliding grooves 14, the side surfaces of the sliding blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the adjacent second toothed press plates 53 through fixed blocks, two sets of mounting plates 54 are slidably provided with two sets of mounting plates 54, the two mounting plates 54 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sets of the liquid dredging pipe 33, and the pressing blocks 54 are arranged around the bottom of the mounting plates 33.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to conveniently adjust the acidity and alkalinity of the raw sewage, a water supply assembly 6 is arranged on one side of the evaporator 2 through a support plate, the water supply assembly 6 comprises a neutralizing solution storage tank 61, the neutralizing solution storage tank 61 is arranged on the top of the evaporator 2 through a support plate fixing plate, the top of the neutralizing solution storage tank 61 is fixedly connected with a delivery pump 62 through the support plate, a liquid pumping pipe 63 is communicated between the inlet end of the delivery pump 62 and the top of the neutralizing solution storage tank 61, and a liquid conveying pipe 64 is communicated between the outlet end of the delivery pump 62 and the side surface of the water storage tank 41.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate neutralization and enable the neutralized saline water to be added into the saline water in a self-quantitative manner for adjusting acidity and alkalinity, an intermittent infusion mechanism 7 is arranged between the water supply assembly 6 and the intermittent water distribution mechanism 4, the intermittent infusion mechanism 7 comprises a transverse frame 71, the transverse frame 71 is fixedly arranged at the top of the neutralized solution storage tank 61 through a support, one side of an inner cavity of the transverse frame 71 is fixedly provided with a trigger button 72 matched with the delivery pump 62 through a support block, sleeves 73 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the transverse frame 71 and located at the front side and the rear side of the trigger button 72, one side of the inner cavity of the sleeve 73 is fixedly connected with a second spring 74, an end of the second spring 74 is fixedly connected with an expansion link 75, one end of the expansion link 75 slides and extends to the outside of the sleeve 73, one end of the two expansion links 75 extends to the outside of the sleeve 73 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 76 together, one end of the rotating shaft 43 penetrates and extends to the top of the water storage tank 41, and a cam sleeve 77 matched with the pressing plate 76 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water storage tank 41 and located at the top.
The invention also discloses a use method of the industrial sewage impurity removal and purification device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, before use, an operator firstly injects a proper amount of blending liquid into the neutralizing solution storage tank 61 by utilizing the matching of an external machine pump and a water feeding pipe on the side surface of the neutralizing solution storage tank 61, and simultaneously, the steam generator 31 is started, and steam generated by the steam generator 31 is introduced into the heating shell 32 for preheating;
s2, when the water distribution device is used, an operator starts the water pump 8, after the water pump 8 is started, the external sewage and salt water is conveyed to the inside of the water outlet pipe 9 through the matching of the power of the water pump 8 and an inlet pipeline of the water pump 8, when the water pump 8 feeds water through the inlet pipeline of the water pump, impurity filtration is firstly carried out on the sewage and salt water through the filter screen cylinder 11 in the placing cylinder 10, when the sewage and salt water are conveyed into the water storage tank 41 through high pressure, high pressure water is obliquely sprayed to the surface of the impeller 44, when the impeller 44 is impacted by water pressure, the impeller 44 rotates, the rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate when the impeller 44 rotates, the bilateral cam 49 on the surface of the rotating shaft 43 is linked with the impeller 49 when the rotating shaft 43 rotates, the convex edges on the front side and the rear side of the installing frame 42 continuously press the movable plate 47 on the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the installing frame 42 when the impeller 44 is impacted by water pressure, the movable plate 47 pushes the blocking plate 48 to leave the bottom of the water distribution pipe 45 through the support, after the blocking plate 45 loses the blocking, the blocking plate 48, the sewage and the movable plate 47 on the evaporator 2 is continuously reset along with the original spring, and the original plate 47 is reset, and the original tension of the original plate 47 is reset when the sewage and the original plate 46 is reset;
secondly, when the movable plate 47 drives the blocking plate 48 to move and reset, the movable plate 47 can also be linked with the first tooth pressing plate 51 to move, the first tooth pressing plate 51 can be meshed with the gear shaft 52 to rotate when moving, the gear shaft 52 can be meshed with the second tooth pressing plate 53 when rotating, the second tooth pressing plate 53 can descend when being meshed with the gear shaft 52, the second tooth pressing plate 53 drives the pressing block 55 to be inserted into the liquid dredging pipe 33 through the mounting plate 54 when descending, and on the contrary, when the movable plate 47 is separated from the blocking matching with the water distribution pipe 45 through moving the linked blocking plate 48, the pressing block 55 can reversely ascend and be drawn out from the inside of the liquid dredging pipe 33;
secondly, when the rotating shaft 43 drives the double-sided cam 49 to rotate through rotation, the rotating shaft 43 can drive the cam sleeve 77 to rotate, the convex edge of the cam sleeve 77 continuously extrudes the pressing plate 76 in a reciprocating manner when the cam sleeve 77 rotates, the pressing plate 76 moves leftwards after being extruded, the pressing plate 76 can press the trigger button 72 in the moving process, the delivery pump 62 can be continuously started by self after the trigger button 72 is continuously stressed and triggered, and the solution neutralized by the delivery pump 62 in the solution storage tank 61 can be continuously delivered to the inside of the water storage tank 41 in the continuous self-starting process;
finally, the dirty brine mixed with the neutralized solution is fed to the top of the heating shell 32 by the water distributor 45 intermittently, the water in the dirty brine is evaporated rapidly when contacting the high-temperature heating shell 32, and the high-solubility brine which is not evaporated is accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the evaporator 2 along the liquid drainage pipe 33.
The pressing block 55 and the liquid dredging pipe 33 are inserted and combined to remove impurities and the blocking plate 48 and the water distribution pipe 45 are synchronously arranged, namely when the blocking plate 48 blocks the water distribution pipe 45 to prevent the water distribution pipe 45 from discharging, the pressing block 55 is simultaneously matched with the inside of the liquid dredging pipe 33 to perform insertion and impurity removal on the inside of the liquid dredging pipe 33, so that impurities are prevented from attaching to the inside of the liquid dredging pipe 33.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an industry dirty salt solution edulcoration purification device, includes base (1) and evaporimeter (2), evaporimeter (2) are fixed to be set up in the top of base (1), its characterized in that: be provided with heating mechanism (3) between base (1) and evaporimeter (2), heating mechanism (3) are including steam generator (31), steam generator (31) are fixed to be set up in the top of base (1), the fixed heating shell (32) that is provided with in inside of evaporimeter (2), and heating shell (32) are provided with two sets ofly, the end of giving vent to anger of steam generator (31) is linked together through the side of double-pipe with two heating shells (32), the top of heating shell (32) is surrounded the array and is provided with a plurality of lyophobic pipe (33), the top of evaporimeter (2) is provided with intermittent type water distribution mechanism (4), be provided with clearance edulcoration mechanism (5) between intermittent type water distribution mechanism (4) and heating mechanism (3), one side of evaporimeter (2) is provided with water supply assembly (6) through the backup pad, be provided with intermittent type infusion mechanism (7) between water supply assembly (6) and intermittent type water distribution mechanism (4), the top of base (1) is provided with water pump (8) through the support, the exit end of water pump (8) and the top intercommunication of intermittent type water distribution mechanism (4) have outlet pipe (9).
2. The industrial sewage purification device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: intermittent type water distribution mechanism (4) include water storage box (41) and installing frame (42), water storage box (41) are fixed to be set up in the top of evaporimeter (2), installing frame (42) are fixed to be set up in the top of evaporimeter (2) inner chamber, be connected with pivot (43) through bearing rotation between water storage box (41) inner chamber top and installing frame (42) inner chamber bottom, the surface of pivot (43) just is located the inside fixed impeller (44) that is provided with of water storage box (41), the bottom of water storage box (41) just is located the front side and the rear side of installing frame (42) and all communicates there is water distributor (45), and water distributor (45) run through and extend to the inside of evaporimeter (2), the front side and the rear side of installing frame (42) inner chamber all fixedly connected with first spring (46), two the equal fixedly connected with fly leaf (47) of one end that first spring (46) is relative, two fly leaf (47) all fixedly connected with shutoff board (48) that the supporting uses with water distributor (45) through bilateral sliding connection in the face that fly leaf (47) was carried on the back, and shutoff board (48) extends to the surface of fly leaf (47) and supporting with the cam (43) and supporting use.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device comprises: clearance edulcoration mechanism (5) are including first tooth clamp plate (51), first tooth clamp plate (51) are provided with two, and two first tooth clamp plates (51) respectively with two fly leaf (47) one side fixed connection that carry on the back mutually, the both sides of installing frame (42) inner chamber all rotate through the bearing and are connected with gear shaft (52) with first tooth clamp plate (51) engaged with, the both sides of installing frame (42) inner chamber all slide and be provided with second tooth clamp plate (53) with gear shaft (52) engaged with, and the bottom of second tooth clamp plate (53) is run through and is slided and extend to the bottom of installing frame (42), evaporimeter (2) inside slip is provided with two sets of mounting panels (54), and through spliced pole fixed connection between two mounting panels (54), is located the top of mounting panel (54) and the bottom fixed connection of two second tooth clamp plates (53), the bottom of mounting panel (54) is encircleed the array and is provided with the briquetting (55) that lyophobic pipe (33) matched with use.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: water supply assembly (6) are including neutralization solution bin (61), neutralization solution bin (61) set up in the top of evaporimeter (2) through the backup pad fixed plate, backup pad fixedly connected with delivery pump (62) are passed through at the top of neutralization solution bin (61), the intercommunication has liquid suction pipe (63) between delivery pump (62) entrance point and neutralization solution bin (61) top, the intercommunication has transfer line (64) between delivery pump (62) exit end and water storage box (41) side.
5. The industrial sewage purification device of claim 4, wherein: intermittent type infusion mechanism (7) are including horizontal frame (71), horizontal frame (71) pass through the support fixed set up in the top of neutralization solution storage tank (61), one side of horizontal frame (71) inner chamber is provided with trigger button (72) that matches with delivery pump (62) and use through the supporting shoe is fixed, one side of horizontal frame (71) inner chamber just is located the equal fixedly connected with sleeve (73) of front side and rear side of trigger button (72), one side fixedly connected with second spring (74) of sleeve (73) inner chamber, the tip fixedly connected with telescopic link (75) of second spring (74), and the one end of telescopic link (75) slides and extends to the outside of sleeve (73), two telescopic link (75) extend to the common fixedly connected with clamp plate (76) of the outside one end of sleeve (73), the one end of pivot (43) runs through and extends to the top of water storage tank (41), the surface of pivot (43) just is located the top fixedly connected with of water storage tank (41) and the supporting cam cover (77) that matches with clamp plate (76) and use.
6. The industrial sewage purification device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a placing cylinder (10) at the inlet end of the water pump (8), and a filter screen cylinder (11) is placed inside the placing cylinder (10).
7. The industrial sewage purification device of claim 2, wherein: horizontal spout (12) have all been seted up to the both sides of installing frame (42) inner chamber, the inside sliding connection of horizontal spout (12) has slide (13), and one side fixed connection of the side of slide (13) and adjacent fly leaf (47), vertical spout (14) have all been seted up to the both sides of installing frame (42) inner chamber, the inside sliding connection of vertical spout (14) has sliding block (15), and the fixed surface that the side of sliding block (15) passes through fixed block and adjacent second tooth clamp plate (53) is connected.
8. The industrial sewage purification device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: two the opposite side of heating shell (32) is through two-way pipe common intercommunication have steam to go up calandria (16), and the one end of steam to go up calandria (16) runs through and extends to the outside of evaporimeter (2), the top intercommunication of evaporimeter (2) has by-product steam pipe (17), and the one end of by-product steam pipe (17) communicates on steam the surface of calandria (16), the front side intercommunication of evaporimeter (2) has fluid-discharge tube (18).
9. The use method of the industrial sewage water impurity removal and purification device is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, before use, an operator firstly utilizes the matching of an external pump and a water supply pipe on the side surface of a neutralizing solution storage tank (61) to inject a proper amount of blending liquid into the neutralizing solution storage tank (61), and simultaneously needs to start a steam generator (31), and the steam generated by the steam generator (31) is started to be introduced into a heating shell (32) for preheating;
s2, when the water pump is used, an operator starts the water pump (8), after the water pump (8) is started, the external sewage and salt water is conveyed to the inside of the water outlet pipe (9) through the matching of the power of the water pump and an inlet pipeline of the water pump, the sewage and salt water is conveyed into the inside of the water storage tank (41) at high pressure along the conveying track of the water outlet pipe (9), when the water pump (8) enters water through the inlet pipeline of the water pump, the sewage and salt water firstly carries out impurity filtration through a filter screen cylinder (11) in a placing cylinder (10), when the sewage and salt water is conveyed into the inside of the water storage tank (41) at high pressure, high-pressure water is obliquely sprayed to the surface of the impeller (44), when the impeller (44) is impacted by water pressure, the impeller (44) can rotate along the same direction, and when the impeller (44) rotates, the rotating shaft (43) can be driven to rotate, when the rotating shaft (43) rotates, the bilateral cam (49) on the surface of the rotating shaft can be linked with the rotating shaft, the convex edges on the front side and the rear side of the bilateral cam (49) can continuously press the movable plates (47) on the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (42) in the rotating process of the bilateral cam (49), the movable plates (47) can push the blocking plates (48) to leave the bottoms of the water distribution pipes (45) through the supports after being pressed, after the water distribution pipes (45) lose the blocking plates (48) to be blocked, the water distribution pipes (45) can discharge the polluted salt water in the water storage tank (41) to the interior of the evaporator (2), and when the convex edges on the front side and the rear side of the bilateral cam (49) leave the movable plates (47), the movable plates (47) can reset through the tension of the first spring (46), when the movable plate (47) is reset, the plugging plate (48) connected with the movable plate is reset to the original position along with the movable plate, and is continuously plugged and matched with the water distribution pipe (45);
secondly, when the movable plate (47) drives the blocking plate (48) to move and reset, the movable plate (47) can also be linked with the first tooth pressing plate (51) to move, the first tooth pressing plate (51) can be meshed with the gear shaft (52) to rotate when moving, the gear shaft (52) can be meshed with the second tooth pressing plate (53) when rotating, the second tooth pressing plate (53) can descend when being meshed with the gear shaft (52), the second tooth pressing plate (53) drives the pressing block (55) to be inserted into the liquid dredging pipe (33) through the mounting plate (54) when descending, and on the contrary, when the movable plate (47) is separated from the blocking matching with the water distribution pipe (45) through moving the linked blocking plate (48), the pressing block (55) can reversely ascend and be drawn out from the inside of the liquid dredging pipe (33);
secondly, when the rotating shaft (43) drives the bilateral cam (49) to rotate through rotation, the rotating shaft (43) can also drive the cam sleeve (77) to rotate, the convex edge of the cam sleeve (77) can continuously and reciprocally extrude the pressing plate (76) when the cam sleeve (77) rotates, the pressing plate (76) moves leftwards after being extruded, the pressing plate (76) can press the trigger button (72) in the moving process, the delivery pump (62) can be uninterruptedly and automatically started after the trigger button (72) is uninterruptedly stressed and can uninterruptedly convey the solution in the neutralized solution storage tank (61) to the interior of the water storage tank (41) in the uninterruptedly self-starting process of the delivery pump (62);
finally, the sewage brine mixed with the neutralized solution is fed to the top of the heating shell (32) by the water distribution pipe (45) intermittently, water in the sewage brine is evaporated rapidly when contacting the high-temperature heating shell (32), and high-solubility brine which is not evaporated is accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the evaporator (2) along the liquid drainage pipe (33).
10. The use method of the industrial sewage water impurity removal and purification device according to claim 9, is characterized in that: briquetting (55) and lyophobic pipe (33) are inserted and are closed edulcoration cooperation and shutoff cooperation of shutoff board (48) and water distributor (45) and are synchronous setting, and when shutoff board (48) shutoff water distributor (45) made its unloading promptly, briquetting (55) agree with the inside of lyophobic pipe (33) simultaneously, alternate the edulcoration to its inside, avoid impurity to depend on inside of lyophobic pipe (33).
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| CN117509786A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-02-06 | 宜兴市苏嘉环保设备有限公司 | High-salt wastewater evaporative crystallization system and treatment process thereof |
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