Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a method for combined monitoring of multiple human body signs, comprising:
receiving electric signals generated by the electrode plates through a plurality of electrode plates worn at designated positions on a user, and simultaneously transmitting at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body physical sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals by the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems.
In one example, the number of the plurality of electrode pads is not less than the number of electrode pads required by any one of the human body sign monitoring systems, and is less than the sum of the number of electrode pads required by the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems.
In one example, before receiving the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads by a plurality of electrode pads worn on a user at a designated location, the method further comprises:
the method comprises the steps of determining a plurality of electrode plates worn on a specified position of a user, wherein the electrode plates are divided into two types based on different electrode wearing positions, the first type of electrode plates are independently connected with one human body sign monitoring system through a single-core lead wire, and the second type of electrode plates are simultaneously connected with at least two human body sign monitoring systems in the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems through multi-core lead wires.
In one example, the plurality of human body condition monitoring systems includes at least: the twelve-lead electrocardiograph monitoring system and the noninvasive cardiac output monitoring system are used for monitoring the twelve-lead electrocardiograph and cardiac pumping functions of a user.
In one example, the electrode wearing positions corresponding to the second type of electrode sheet include: the left lower limb, the right lower limb and the fourth intercostal of the left edge of the sternum.
In one example, the first-type electrode slice comprises a first sub-type electrode slice corresponding to the twelve-lead electrocardiograph monitoring system and a second sub-type electrode slice corresponding to the noninvasive cardiac output monitoring system;
the shape and the mark of the contact point of the first sub-class electrode plate and the second sub-class electrode plate are different; the second type electrode plate has the same identification as the first type electrode plate, has the same shape as the second type electrode plate, and has different colors of each electrode plate in each type or each subclass.
In one example, monitors in the plurality of human body physical sign monitoring systems are all placed in the same housing, the single-core lead wire and the multi-core lead wire are different based on different specified positions of the corresponding electrode pieces, and are positively correlated with the placement positions of the specified positions from the housing.
In one example, the multi-core lead wire includes a common terminal and is based on a parallel circuit design;
receiving an electric signal generated by a plurality of electrode plates worn at specified positions on a user body, wherein the electric signal comprises the following specific components:
and acquiring electric signals through a common end of the second type electrode plates worn on the user, and simultaneously transmitting the electric signals to at least two human body physical sign monitoring systems corresponding to the second type electrode plates through the parallel circuit design.
In another aspect, the present application also provides a combined monitoring device for multiple human body signs, including:
at least one processor; the method comprises the steps of,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform operations such as:
receiving electric signals generated by the electrode plates through a plurality of electrode plates worn at designated positions on a user, and simultaneously transmitting at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body physical sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals by the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems.
In another aspect, the present application also provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to:
receiving electric signals generated by the electrode plates through a plurality of electrode plates worn at designated positions on a user, and simultaneously transmitting at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body physical sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals by the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems.
The method provided by the application has the following beneficial effects:
different human body sign monitoring is realized by different human body sign monitoring systems respectively. In the monitoring process, when the repeated electrode wearing position appears, the electrode sheet at the position is used for simultaneously transmitting electric signals to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems, the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems can share the electric signals, and the problem that the electrode wearing positions of the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems are repeated is solved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for monitoring multiple human body signs in combination, including:
s101: and receiving the electric signals generated by the electrode plates through a plurality of electrode plates worn at designated positions on the user body, and simultaneously transmitting at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body physical sign monitoring systems.
For different personal sign monitoring systems, the number and positions of electrode pads that a user needs to wear are different. When the user wears the electrode plate, the electrode plate works and returns corresponding electric signals so as to facilitate the corresponding monitoring system to perform data analysis.
In the traditional scheme, the problem that the electrode wearing positions of a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems are repeated is often only monitored for different human body signs, and the monitoring is carried out for a plurality of times separately. However, in this context, the electrical signals generated by the electrode pads can be sent to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems at the same time, so that one electrode pad can perform the functions of a plurality of electrode pads, and the problem that the electrode wearing positions of a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems are repeated can be solved.
S102: and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals by the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems.
Different human body sign monitoring is realized by different human body sign monitoring systems respectively. In the monitoring process, when the repeated electrode wearing position appears, the electrode sheet at the position is used for simultaneously transmitting electric signals to a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems, the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems can share the electric signals, and the problem that the electrode wearing positions of the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems are repeated is solved.
In one embodiment, since a portion of the electrode pads function as a plurality of electrode pads, the corresponding number of the plurality of electrode pads is less than the sum of the number of electrode pads required by the plurality of human body condition monitoring systems. However, the system still needs to completely monitor the human body physical signs, so that the number of the electrode plates required by any human body physical sign monitoring system is not smaller than that of the electrode plates required by any human body physical sign monitoring system.
For convenience of description herein, a plurality of human body sign monitoring systems will be explained below by taking a twelve-lead electrocardiographic monitoring system and a noninvasive cardiac output monitoring system as examples, and the two monitoring systems are respectively used for monitoring twelve-lead electrocardiography and cardiac pumping functions (such as heart rate and cardiac output) of a user.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, for a twelve lead electrocardiograph monitoring system, it is necessary that the twelve lead electrocardiograph monitor be electrically connected to the electrodes RA, LA, RL, LL, V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6 by lead wires. For the noninvasive cardiac output monitoring system, the noninvasive cardiac output monitor is electrically connected with the electrodes Z1 (current emitter), Z2 (impedance detection electrode 1), Z3 (impedance detection electrode 2), RL, LL, and V2 through lead wires.
Wherein, twelve-lead electrocardiograph monitoring is divided into limb leads and chest leads. The limb leads are with electrode RA clamped to the right upper limb and electrode LA to the left upper limb, while electrodes RL, LL may be clamped to the lower limb (or to the abdomen as shown in fig. 2). Conventional chest leads can be placed in the following locations: the V1 lead is placed between the fourth rib of the right edge of the sternum; the V2 lead electrode is placed between the fourth rib of the left edge of the sternum; a V3 lead electrode is placed between the V2 and V4 leads; the V4 lead electrode is arranged at the junction of the left collarbone midline between fifth ribs; the V5 lead electrode is arranged at the junction of the V4 lead and the left armpit front line at the same level; the V6 lead is placed at the same level left axillary midline junction as the V4 lead.
Twelve lead electrocardiograph monitors and noninvasive cardiac output monitors are respectively and electrically connected with the electrode plates through lead wires, and the two monitors can be independently or simultaneously monitored. When the user monitors twelve-lead electrocardiograph and noninvasive cardiac output simultaneously, 13 electrode plates are required on the user according to the designated positions, as shown in fig. 4, the number of the designated positions is 13, which is smaller than the sum 16 of the number of the electrode plates required by a plurality of human body physical sign monitoring systems and is not smaller than the numbers 10 and 6 of the electrode plates required by any one human body physical sign monitoring system.
Further, the electrode plates are divided into two types based on the difference of wearing positions of the electrodes, the first type of electrode plates are independently connected with one human body physical sign monitoring system through a single-core lead wire, and the second type of electrode plates are simultaneously connected with at least two human body physical sign monitoring systems in a plurality of human body physical sign monitoring systems through a multi-core lead wire.
Still taking twelve lead electrocardiographic monitoring systems and noninvasive cardiac output monitoring systems as an example, as shown in fig. 4, the first type of electrode pads include RA, LA, V1, V3, V4, V5, V6, Z1, Z2, Z3, and the second type of electrode pads include RL, LL, V2. At this time, 13 electrode plates are connected through the signal receiving end of the integrated cable, and two output ends are respectively connected with a twelve-lead electrocardiograph monitor (10-lead connection port) and a noninvasive cardiac output monitor (6-lead connection port). The first electrode plates RA, LA, V1, V3, V4, V5 and V6 are respectively and electrically connected with the twelve-lead electrocardiograph through single-core lead wires, the first electrode plates Z1, Z2 and Z3 are respectively and electrically connected with the noninvasive cardiac output monitor through single-core lead wires, and the second electrode plates RL, LL and V2 are respectively and electrically connected with the twelve-lead electrocardiograph and the noninvasive cardiac output monitor through two-core lead wires. Wherein, the electrode wearing position corresponding to the second type electrode slice comprises: left Lower Limb (LL), right lower limb (RL), fourth intercostal space (V2) of left sternum edge.
Of course, in order to ensure normal transmission of the electrical signals of the second type electrode plates, the multi-core lead wire comprises a common end and is based on a parallel circuit design. At this time, the electric signals are collected through the common terminal and are simultaneously transmitted to the corresponding human body physical sign monitoring system through the parallel circuit design. As shown in fig. 5, the common terminal will collect an electrical signal when the two-core lead wires are monitored simultaneously, and the two-core lead wires are designed as parallel circuits, and the voltage in the parallel circuits is fixed. Therefore, the twelve-lead electrocardiographic monitoring and the noninvasive cardiac output monitoring are not affected during simultaneous monitoring. As shown in fig. 5, a represents the common terminal, B and C represent one terminal of the twelve conductive electrocardiographic monitoring and the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring, respectively, and AB and AC represent potential differences of the twelve conductive electrocardiographic monitoring and the non-invasive cardiac output monitoring, respectively, which are the same.
For the human body physical sign monitoring systems, after connection is completed, the monitoring is started by clicking on the electrocardio monitor and the noninvasive cardiac output monitor respectively, and the two devices can start to analyze and calculate the electric signals returned by the integrated cable, so that the aim of synchronous monitoring is fulfilled. After the electrode plate is stuck on a user (also called a patient) and the integrated cable (composed of a plurality of lead wires) is connected with a motor, the interface A is connected with twelve-lead electrocardiograph monitoring, and after the equipment is opened to click to start monitoring, an analysis electric signal is acquired and output a twelve-lead electrocardiograph. And the interface B is connected with noninvasive cardiac output monitoring, and after the equipment is opened to click to start monitoring, the electric signals are collected and analyzed, and noninvasive cardiac output results are output.
When the user performs twelve-lead electrocardiographic monitoring at the same time, 10 electrode plates are stuck on the user according to the specified positions described above: RA, LA, RL, LL, V2, V1, V3, V4, V5 and V6, and the electrode plates are respectively and electrically connected with the twelve-lead electrocardiograph monitor through lead wires. After connection is completed, the electrocardiograph monitor is clicked to start monitoring, and the analysis and calculation of the electric signals returned by the integrated cable are started, so that the electrocardiograph monitoring purpose is achieved.
When the user carries out noninvasive cardiac output monitoring simultaneously, 6 electrode plates are stuck on the user according to the specified positions described above: z1, Z2, Z3, RL, LL and V2, and the electrode plates are respectively and electrically connected with the noninvasive cardiac output monitor through lead wires. After the connection is completed, monitoring is started by clicking the invasive heart output meter, and the analysis and calculation of the electric signal returned by the integrated cable are started, so that the purpose of noninvasive cardiac output is achieved.
Of course, each human body sign monitoring system can also independently monitor, if only electrocardiographic or noninvasive cardiac output monitoring is needed, a specific lead wire is used, and only the needed electrode is needed, which is not described herein. For ease of operation, monitors in multiple human body condition monitoring systems (e.g., twelve lead electrocardiograph monitors, noninvasive cardiac output monitors) may be provided in the same housing.
In one embodiment, the first-class electrode slice comprises a first-class electrode slice corresponding to the twelve-lead electrocardiograph monitoring system and a second-class electrode slice corresponding to the noninvasive cardiac output monitoring system. In order to facilitate distinguishing the electrode plates, the shapes and the marks of the contact points of the electrode plates of the first subclass and the electrode plates of the second subclass are different; the second type electrode plate has the same identification as the first type electrode plate and different appearance, and has the same shape as the second type electrode plate and different identification.
For example, the electrocardiographic lead mark is added on the electrocardiographic electrode corresponding to the first sub-class electrode slice, a round contact point is used, the impedance electrode corresponding to the second sub-class electrode slice is not added with any mark, a polygonal contact point is used, the shape and the mark setting of the contact point of the electrocardiographic lead mark and the impedance electrode are different, and different colors are used for representing different electrode slices in each class or each sub-class. And for the second type electrode of the common part of twelve-channel electrocardio and noninvasive cardiac output monitoring, electrocardio lead identification is used on the second type electrode, but polygonal appearance is used, so that the second type electrode is different from the first type electrode sheet and the identification of the second type electrode sheet, and the distinguishing effect is achieved.
In addition, monitors in the plurality of human body physical sign monitoring systems are all arranged in the same shell, at this time, lead wires (including single-core lead wires and multi-core lead wires) are arranged to be different based on different specified positions of corresponding electrode plates and are positively correlated with the arrangement positions of the specified positions from the shell. The individual cable lengths to which each electrode is connected will vary depending on where it is placed on the tester. Therefore, the length of each electrocardiosignal acquisition and impedance signal acquisition cable is designed by using a personalized scheme, so that the electrocardiosignal acquisition and impedance signal acquisition cable is convenient for operators to use. In particular the length may be as shown in fig. 7.
As shown in fig. 8, the embodiment of the present application further provides a combined monitoring device for multiple human body signs, including:
at least one processor; the method comprises the steps of,
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform operations such as:
receiving electric signals generated by the electrode plates through a plurality of electrode plates worn at designated positions on a user, and simultaneously transmitting at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body physical sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals by the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems.
The embodiment of the application also provides a nonvolatile computer storage medium, which stores computer executable instructions, wherein the computer executable instructions are configured to:
receiving electric signals generated by the electrode plates through a plurality of electrode plates worn at designated positions on a user, and simultaneously transmitting at least part of the electric signals generated by the electrode plates to a plurality of human body physical sign monitoring systems;
and monitoring a plurality of human body signs of the user simultaneously according to the electric signals by the plurality of human body sign monitoring systems.
The embodiments of the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts of the embodiments are all referred to each other, and each embodiment is mainly described in the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the apparatus and medium embodiments, the description is relatively simple, as it is substantially similar to the method embodiments, with reference to the section of the method embodiments being relevant.
The devices and media provided in the embodiments of the present application are in one-to-one correspondence with the methods, so that the devices and media also have similar beneficial technical effects as the corresponding methods, and since the beneficial technical effects of the methods have been described in detail above, the beneficial technical effects of the devices and media are not repeated here.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In one typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.
Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. Computer-readable media, as defined herein, does not include transitory computer-readable media (transmission media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the application are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.