CN115864370A - Analysis management device for low-voltage power supply reliability - Google Patents
Analysis management device for low-voltage power supply reliability Download PDFInfo
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- CN115864370A CN115864370A CN202211406676.1A CN202211406676A CN115864370A CN 115864370 A CN115864370 A CN 115864370A CN 202211406676 A CN202211406676 A CN 202211406676A CN 115864370 A CN115864370 A CN 115864370A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an analysis management device for low-voltage power supply reliability, which collects power distribution network line electrical parameters, acquires power supply index values pi of current detection nodes in real time, judges whether the topology of a user is changed after establishing a topology change detection index, determines whether to supplement power supply according to a real-time fluctuation difference range after the topology is changed, acquires power supply supplement value according to a fluctuation difference ratio at the moment of needing to supplement when the power supply supplement is determined, and performs quantitative power supply on a low-voltage side.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power system reliability research, in particular to an analysis management device for low-voltage power supply reliability.
Background
With the development of social economy, the public demands for the reliability of power supply systems are increasing day by day. At present, the user power supply reliability management developed in China only counts high-voltage and medium-voltage users, an effective quantitative analysis method and a corresponding management and control system for low-voltage users do not exist, the accuracy of the overall power supply reliability statistical data of a power grid is seriously influenced, and accurate control on power supply can not be performed on various users in a managed area.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems with the conventional power supply reliability management.
Therefore, the technical problem solved by the invention is as follows: the problem that an effective quantitative analysis method and a corresponding management and control system for low-voltage users do not exist in the existing power supply reliability management, accuracy of overall power supply reliability statistical data of a power grid is seriously affected, and accurate regulation and control in the aspect of power supply can not be performed on various users in a managed area is solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an analysis management device for low-voltage power supply reliability, the analysis management device is arranged at a low-voltage side low-voltage switch outlet terminal of a transformer, and comprises: the electric parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring electric parameters of a power distribution network line in real time; the cooperative computing module is in electric signal connection with the electric parameter acquisition module, receives the electric parameters, synchronously incorporates the electric parameters into the operation model and acquires a power supply index value pi of the current detection node in real time; the main control computing module is in signal connection with the collaborative computing module, receives the power supply index value pi of the current detection node in real time, establishes a topology change detection index, inputs the power supply index value pi, outputs a corresponding detection index, judges whether the user topology changes according to the output detection index, determines whether to perform power supply supplement according to a real-time fluctuation difference range of the output detection index value when the user topology changes, and obtains power supply supplement value according to a fluctuation difference ratio at the time needing to be supplemented when the power supply supplement is determined; and the power management module is in electrical signal connection with the main control computing module, acquires the power supply supplement value at the time of needing power supply supplement, quantificationally supplies power to the low-voltage side according to the power supply supplement value, and is electrically connected with the electrical parameter acquisition module and the cooperative computing module to control the power supply operation of each module of the device.
As a preferable aspect of the analysis and management apparatus for reliability of low-voltage power supply according to the present invention, wherein: the electrical parameter acquisition module specifically comprises a current acquisition unit and a voltage acquisition unit, wherein the current acquisition unit is used for acquiring the line current of the power distribution network; and the voltage acquisition unit is used for acquiring the voltage of the power distribution network line.
As a preferable aspect of the analysis and management apparatus for reliability of low-voltage power supply according to the present invention, wherein: the operation model specifically comprises the following steps:
wherein pi is a power supply index value, alpha, beta and gamma are sequential instantaneous current values respectively, and delta and epsilon are sequential instantaneous voltage values respectively.
As a preferable aspect of the analysis and management apparatus for reliability of low-voltage power supply according to the present invention, wherein: the established topology change detection index is specifically:
wherein i represents the number of the current detection node, N represents the total number of the low-voltage detection nodes, delta T represents the time interval of topology change detection,represents the measured voltage magnitude, at time T + Δ T, at node i>Are N-dimensional vectors respectively representing the calculated values of the voltage amplitudes of the N low-voltage detection nodes at the T + delta T moment, the measured values of the active load and the reactive load, and s t And the system represents a network topology structure at the time t, pi is a power supply index value, and H represents an output detection index value.
As a preferable aspect of the analysis management apparatus for low voltage power supply reliability according to the present invention, wherein: and when the output detection index value is larger than one unit, defining that the user topology is changed.
As a preferable aspect of the analysis and management apparatus for reliability of low-voltage power supply according to the present invention, wherein: and when the real-time fluctuation difference range of the output detection index value is larger than 0.5, defining that the real-time fluctuation difference range of the output detection index value exceeds a judgment threshold value, and needing power supply supplement.
As a preferable aspect of the analysis and management apparatus for reliability of low-voltage power supply according to the present invention, wherein: obtaining the power supply supplement value according to the following formula:
P=(X 1 +X 2 +...X n )*{A、B、C、D} max
wherein, pi is a power supply index value, H represents an output detection index value, and X n And the fluctuation difference ratio is represented, n is the number of times of repeatedly detecting the current node for multiple times, A and B are respectively the maximum current value and the maximum voltage value of the repeatedly detected current node for multiple times, and C and D are respectively the current amplitude and the voltage amplitude measured at the moment of repeatedly detecting the current node for multiple times and delta T.
As a preferable aspect of the analysis and management apparatus for reliability of low-voltage power supply according to the present invention, wherein: the device also comprises a storage module which is in signal connection with the electrical parameter acquisition module, the cooperative computing module, the main control computing module and the power management module and is used for storing an operating system, storing corresponding analysis data in real time and forming a result report to be output.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an analysis management device for low-voltage power supply reliability, which collects power distribution network line electrical parameters, acquires power supply index values pi of current detection nodes in real time, judges whether the topology of a user is changed after establishing a topology change detection index, determines whether to supplement power supply according to a real-time fluctuation difference range after the topology is changed, acquires power supply supplement value according to a fluctuation difference ratio at the moment of needing to supplement when the power supply supplement is determined, and performs quantitative power supply on a low-voltage side.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of product user installation of an analysis management device for low-voltage power supply reliability according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of an analysis management apparatus for reliability of low voltage power supply according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, specific embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
At present, the user power supply reliability management developed in China only counts high-voltage and medium-voltage users, an effective quantitative analysis method and a corresponding management and control system for low-voltage users do not exist, the accuracy of the overall power supply reliability statistical data of a power grid is seriously influenced, and accurate control on power supply can not be performed on various users in a managed area.
Therefore, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides an analysis management device for low voltage power supply reliability, the analysis management device is disposed at a low voltage side low voltage switch outlet terminal of a transformer, and includes:
the electric parameter acquisition module 100 is used for acquiring electric parameters of a power distribution network line in real time;
the cooperative computing module 200 is in electrical signal connection with the electrical parameter acquisition module 100, receives the electrical parameters, and synchronously incorporates the electrical parameters into the operation model to acquire a power supply index value pi of the current detection node in real time;
the main control computing module 300 is in signal connection with the collaborative computing module 200, receives a power supply index value pi of a current detection node in real time, establishes a topology change detection index, inputs the power supply index value pi, outputs a corresponding detection index, judges whether the user topology changes according to the output detection index, determines whether to perform power supply supplement according to a real-time fluctuation difference range of the output detection index value when the user topology changes, and obtains a power supply supplement value according to a fluctuation difference ratio at a time needing to be supplemented when the power supply supplement is determined;
the power management module 400 is electrically connected to the main control computing module 300, obtains a power supply supplement value at a time when power supply supplement is needed, performs quantitative power supply on a low-voltage side according to the power supply supplement value, and is electrically connected to the electrical parameter acquisition module 100 and the cooperative computing module 200 to control power supply operation of each module of the device.
Specifically, the electrical parameter acquisition module 100 specifically includes a current acquisition unit and a voltage acquisition unit, wherein:
the current acquisition unit is used for acquiring the line current of the power distribution network;
and the voltage acquisition unit is used for acquiring the voltage of the power distribution network line.
It should be noted that the analysis management device is disposed at the outlet end of the low-voltage switch on the low-voltage side of the transformer, and the current collection unit and the voltage collection unit disposed therein respectively collect parameters of corresponding nodes.
Further, the operation model is specifically as follows:
wherein pi is a power supply index value, alpha, beta and gamma are sequential instantaneous current values respectively, and delta and epsilon are sequential instantaneous voltage values respectively.
It should be noted that: after receiving the two electrical parameters, the cooperative computing module 200 synchronously incorporates the two electrical parameters into the operation model to obtain the power supply index value pi of the current detection node in real time. In the operational model, a conventional rated discontinuity point is taken as an 'instantaneous' point to be included in the model, and three 'instantaneous values' in a rated discontinuity time delta t are respectively taken as: two values of the current detection point, two detection values after 0.001-0.01 s (0.01 s can be selected conventionally), and two detection values after 0.002-0.02 s (0.02 s can be selected conventionally) follow-up corresponding to the previous point; considering that the current value and the voltage value can reflect the same node information to a certain extent, therefore, the model input of one voltage value or current value can be omitted in the integral model operation, the invention preferentially selects and omits the input of one voltage value, and because the two accurate values are included, the invention omits the node electric value information which can reflect the node electric value information more accurately by one voltage value, simplifies the model, reduces the pressure of MCU high-core operation and improves the operation speed.
The sequential instantaneous values mentioned in the above model are also merely a table name, and refer to the input of the three-point detection values from the current point to the next point in the above description.
Further, the established topology change detection indexes are specifically:
wherein i represents the number of the current detection node, N represents the total number of the low-voltage detection nodes, delta T represents the time interval of topology change detection,represents the measured voltage magnitude, at time T + Δ T, at node i>Are N-dimensional vectors respectively representing the calculated value of the average voltage amplitude of the N low-voltage detection nodes at the T + delta T moment, the measured values of the average active load and the average reactive load, and s t And the system represents a network topology structure at the time t, pi is a power supply index value, and H represents an output detection index value.
The f value is a narrowly defined variation training value, and is generally defined as unit one in the model for simplifying the operation.
It should be noted that, in order to reflect the power supply situation of the low-voltage user more accurately, different detection nodes are set on the current low-voltage side in a multipoint detection manner, and the total number of N low-voltage detection nodes is total. The delta T is the time interval for topology change detection, and is included in the conventional data of an integration operation, but it is also possible to substitute a time interval of 0.001 to 0.002 as a constant term, and when the expressed constant term is selected,only the corresponding substituted value in the operation model is directly referred to; the N low-voltage detection nodes obtain calculated values of the N voltage amplitudes and measured values of active load and reactive load, and the calculated values and the measured values are averaged to obtain corresponding ^ er/standard ^ er>A value; the network topology structure at time t (the current required detection time) is specifically as follows:
establishing a mixed integer quadratic programming topology identification model:
c t,ij ∈{0,1}
U t,i -U t,j ≤(1-c t,ij )M+2(P t,ij R ij +Q t,ij X ij )
U t,i -U t,j ≥-(1-c t,ij )M+2(P t,ij R ij +Q t,ij X ij )
the equation relationship between each quantity measurement and the state estimation quantity is as follows:
wherein P is ij 、Q ij Satisfies the following conditions:
-c t,ij ·M≤P t,ij ≤c t,ij ·M
-ct ,ij M≤Q t,ij ≤c t,ij ·M
the linearized topology identification model can fully measure the bus voltage amplitude, the active and reactive finite real-time measurement and the load finite pseudo-quantity measurement of the power distribution network to identify the topology of the power distribution network, and the conventional steps are described as follows;
obtaining state estimator of power distribution network, load pseudo measurement and limited quantity measurement of transformer and intelligent electric meterThe method comprises the steps that bus voltage is included, and a branch circuit transmits active power and reactive power and generates residual error;
introducing the generated residual error into an objective function Obj;
under the constraint conditions of obeying a bus voltage difference inequality, a branch power transmission inequality and the like, solving a minimum value gamma of the generated residual error by using a weighted least square method through a computer CPLEX;
if the minimum value f of the Obj is larger than a preset reference value, the topology identification error is relatively overlarge and unreliable, the residual errors generated by the latest measurement and the state estimation quantity are obtained again, and the steps are returned to;
if the minimum value gamma of the Obj is less than or equal to a preset reference value, the state estimation is reliable, and meanwhile, the structural state quantity c of the power distribution network is obtained ij ;
Using calculated structural state quantities c ij Determining a topology of the power distribution network.
It should be noted that: DSCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) system, namely a Data Acquisition And monitoring Control system. Used to obtain the node voltage amplitude, branch power and node injection power measurements.
Mu PMU: the PMU (phasor measurement unit) is a phasor measurement unit configured using a GPS second pulse as a synchronous clock, and is used to measure a voltage phasor of each node. Mu PMU is a PMU suitable for a distribution network.
At present, the following technologies are mainly used in the topology identification of the power distribution network:
the method is a simple topology identification method applied to the power transmission network in the power distribution network, has high computational complexity, and most power distribution networks lack redundant measurement data, so the application range is limited.
Data-driven methods are mostly based on analyzing correlations between node voltage data, mostly from PMUs.
When the output detection index value H is larger than a unit of one, the user topology is defined to be changed.
When the real-time fluctuation difference range of the output detection index value H is larger than 0.5, the real-time fluctuation difference range of the output detection index value H is defined to exceed the judgment threshold value, and power supply supplement is needed.
It should be noted that, the real-time fluctuation difference of the output detection index value H belongs to { the output detection index value H at the current node T + Δ T time (0.001 to 0.01 s) — the output detection index value H at the current node current time };
furthermore, the power supply supplement value is obtained according to the following formula:
P=(X 1 +X 2 +...X n )*{A、B、C、D} max
wherein, pi is a power supply index value, H represents an output detection index value, and X n And the fluctuation difference ratio is represented, n is the number of times of repeatedly detecting the current node for multiple times, A and B are respectively the maximum current value and the maximum voltage value of the repeatedly detected current node for multiple times, and C and D are respectively the current amplitude and the voltage amplitude measured at the moment of repeatedly detecting the current node for multiple times and delta T.
Additionally, the apparatus provided by the present invention further includes a storage module 500, which is in signal connection with the electrical parameter acquisition module 100, the cooperative computing module 200, the main control computing module 300 and the power management module 400, and is configured to store the operating system, and store corresponding analysis data in real time, so as to form a result report for output.
Low pressure power supply reliability analysis management device through installing at low pressure distribution lines node, can local analysis low pressure distribution lines's weak point, provides data support for the transformation of low pressure distribution lines.
The device carries out local analysis and calculation on the power supply reliability rate in the device by acquiring index data influencing the power supply reliability and the user relation of the low-voltage distribution line, and uploads a calculation report for evaluating the power supply reliability of the low-voltage distribution line.
Additionally, the low-voltage power supply reliability analysis management device is arranged at the outlet end of the low-voltage switch at the low-voltage side of the transformer, can monitor the live state of a line in real time and identify the topology of a user, can automatically record the power failure time and the power restoration time when the line has power failure, and automatically calculates the average power supply reliability, the average power failure time of the user and the average power failure frequency of the user in a statistical period according to an algorithm.
The invention provides an analysis management device for low-voltage power supply reliability, which collects power distribution network line electrical parameters, acquires power supply index values pi of current detection nodes in real time, judges whether the topology of a user is changed after establishing a topology change detection index, determines whether to supplement power supply according to a real-time fluctuation difference range after the topology is changed, acquires power supply supplement value according to a fluctuation difference ratio at the moment of needing to supplement when the power supply supplement is determined, and performs quantitative power supply on a low-voltage side.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an analysis management device for low pressure power supply reliability, its characterized in that, analysis management device sets up in transformer low pressure side low-voltage switch outlet terminal, includes:
the electric parameter acquisition module (100) is used for acquiring electric parameters of a power distribution network line in real time;
the cooperative computing module (200) is in electric signal connection with the electric parameter acquisition module (100), receives the electric parameters, synchronously incorporates the electric parameters into an operation model, and acquires a power supply index value pi of the current detection node in real time;
the main control computing module (300) is in signal connection with the cooperative computing module (200), receives the power supply index value pi of the current detection node in real time, establishes a topology change detection index, inputs the power supply index value pi, outputs a corresponding detection index, judges whether the user topology changes according to the output detection index, determines whether to perform power supply supplement according to a real-time fluctuation difference range of the output detection index value when the user topology changes, and obtains power supply supplement value according to a fluctuation difference ratio at the time needing power supply supplement when the user topology is determined to need power supply supplement;
and the power management module (400) is in electric signal connection with the main control computing module (300), acquires the power supply supplement value at the time of needing power supply supplement, quantificationally supplies power to the low-voltage side according to the power supply supplement value, and is electrically connected with the electrical parameter acquisition module (100) and the cooperative computing module (200) for controlling the power supply operation of each module of the device.
2. Analysis management device for the reliability of low voltage power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electrical parameter acquisition module (100) specifically comprises a current acquisition unit and a voltage acquisition unit, wherein,
the current acquisition unit is used for acquiring the line current of the power distribution network;
and the voltage acquisition unit is used for acquiring the voltage of the power distribution network line.
3. Analysis management device for the reliability of low voltage power supply according to claim 2, characterized in that: the operation model specifically comprises the following steps:
wherein pi is a power supply index value, alpha, beta and gamma are sequential instantaneous current values respectively, and delta and epsilon are sequential instantaneous voltage values respectively.
4. Analysis management device for the reliability of low voltage power supply according to claim 3, characterized in that: the established topology change detection index is specifically:
wherein i represents the number of the current detection node, N represents the total number of the low-voltage detection nodes, delta T represents the time interval of topology change detection,represents the measured voltage magnitude, at time T + Δ T, at node i> Are N-dimensional vectors respectively representing the calculated values of the voltage amplitudes of the N low-voltage detection nodes at the T + delta T moment, the measured values of the active load and the reactive load, and s t And the system represents a network topology structure at the time t, pi is a power supply index value, and H represents an output detection index value.
5. Analysis management device for the reliability of low voltage power supply according to claim 4, characterized in that: and when the output detection index value is larger than one unit, defining that the user topology is changed.
6. Analysis management device for the reliability of low voltage power supply according to claim 5, characterized in that: and when the real-time fluctuation difference range of the output detection index value is larger than 0.5, defining that the real-time fluctuation difference range of the output detection index value exceeds a judgment threshold value, and needing power supply supplement.
7. Analysis management device for the reliability of low voltage power supply according to claim 6, characterized in that: obtaining the power supply supplement value according to the following formula:
P=(X 1 +X 2 +...X n )*{A、B、C、D} max
wherein, pi is a power supply index value, H represents an output detection index value, and X n And the fluctuation difference ratio is represented, n is the number of times of repeatedly detecting the current node for multiple times, A and B are respectively the maximum current value and the maximum voltage value of the repeatedly detected current node for multiple times, and C and D are respectively the current amplitude and the voltage amplitude measured at the moment of repeatedly detecting the current node for multiple times and delta T.
8. Analysis management device for the reliability of low voltage power supply according to claim 7, characterized in that: the device also comprises a storage module (500) which is in signal connection with the electrical parameter acquisition module (100), the cooperative computing module (200), the main control computing module (300) and the power management module (400) and is used for storing an operating system, storing corresponding analysis data in real time and forming a result report to be output.
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