CN115862271A - Intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument - Google Patents
Intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN115862271A CN115862271A CN202310006283.XA CN202310006283A CN115862271A CN 115862271 A CN115862271 A CN 115862271A CN 202310006283 A CN202310006283 A CN 202310006283A CN 115862271 A CN115862271 A CN 115862271A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument, which relates to the technical field of comprehensive detection and early warning instruments and comprises a mountain, a rockfall interception piece, a point monitoring unit, a sonar monitoring unit, a rockfall monitoring unit, a road warning unit, a timing unit, a smoke warning unit and an interception door, wherein the point monitoring unit comprises mountain nails; monitoring and early warning before landslide and collapse of the mountain through a sonar monitoring unit; the rockfall monitoring unit comprises a fourth support, a vibration movement assembly is mounted on the fourth support, a rotating assembly is mounted on the rotating movement assembly, a switch assembly is mounted on the rotating assembly, and early warning is carried out after landslide and collapse of the mountain through the rockfall monitoring unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive detection early warning instruments, in particular to an intelligent geological disaster monitoring early warning instrument.
Background
The geological disaster prevention and control is an important work directly related to economic and social development and life and property safety of people, and the geological disaster monitoring, predicting and early warning equipment can realize the geological disaster monitoring and early warning work through the arrangement of the structure, so that the life and property safety of people can be effectively ensured in time.
The notice number is: the chinese utility model patent of CN213276920U discloses a geological disaster dynamic comprehensive monitoring and early warning instrument, which comprises a ground supporting and mounting plate, wherein the top of the ground supporting and mounting plate is fixedly connected with four supporting columns, the tops of the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with a protective shed, and the edge of the protective shed is fixedly connected with an edge blocking strip; the device can bury underground through being provided with deep leg, deep leg for support, and bottom fixedly connected with extension foot deep leg, the extension foot buries in the underground, can play certain supporting role, and the area of contact of extension foot and ground is great, can prevent that the device from using the phenomenon that takes place the slope for a long time, and the inside of extension foot is provided with deep awl and can deep into ground, improves the steadiness of the device, has improved the supporting capability of the device greatly.
However, the device cannot carry out mobile monitoring on observation points, and does not have a sound detection mechanism, a rockfall monitoring mechanism, a timing mechanism, a forbidding early warning mechanism and a smoke bomb early warning mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides an intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument which comprises a mountain, a rockfall interception piece, a point monitoring unit, a sonar monitoring unit, a rockfall monitoring unit, a road warning unit, a timing unit, a smoke alarm unit and an interception door, wherein the point monitoring unit is installed on the rockfall interception piece, the sonar monitoring unit is installed on the road warning unit, the rockfall monitoring unit is installed on the point monitoring unit, the timing unit is installed on the rockfall monitoring unit, and the smoke alarm unit is installed on the interception door, and the intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument is characterized in that: the point monitoring unit comprises mountain nails, the point monitoring unit is provided with a plurality of mountain nails, the mountain nails are fixedly mounted on a mountain and uniformly distributed, iron ball assemblies are mounted on the mountain nails, and the point monitoring unit is used for performing point monitoring on the mountain;
the sonar monitoring unit comprises a sonar receiver, the sonar receiver is tightly attached to the ground, a first end of a signal transmission line is fixedly installed on the sonar receiver, a sensor is fixedly installed at a second end of the signal transmission line, a rotary cylinder is installed on the sensor, the sonar monitoring unit further comprises a second containing barrel, the second containing barrel is connected with a road warning unit, a second buckling cover plate is rotatably installed on the second containing barrel, the hinged part of the second containing barrel and the second buckling cover plate is connected with the rotary cylinder, the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected with the second containing barrel, a first iron ball is arranged inside the second containing barrel, and the sonar monitoring unit is used for monitoring and early warning before landslide and collapse of a mountain; the rockfall monitoring unit comprises a fourth support, the fourth support is connected with a point monitoring unit, a vibration motion assembly is mounted on the fourth support, a rotating assembly is mounted on the rotating assembly, a switch assembly is mounted on the rotating assembly, and early warning is carried out after landslide and collapse of a mountain through the rockfall monitoring unit.
Further, the road warning unit comprises a bearing box, a first telescopic rod end is fixedly mounted on the bearing box, a first contact element is fixedly mounted at a second end of the telescopic rod, two springs are arranged on the first contact element and are uniformly distributed, a first spring end is fixedly mounted on the bearing box, a first spring end is fixedly mounted on the first contact element, a connecting plate is slidably mounted on the bearing box, two springs are arranged between the connecting plate and the bearing box, two springs are symmetrically distributed, a first spring end is fixedly mounted on the bearing box, a second spring end is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, two fixing rods are fixedly mounted on the connecting plate and are symmetrically distributed, a first fixing rod end is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, a second fixing rod end is in ground contact, a first contact switch is fixedly mounted on one fixing rod, and a support rod is mounted on the connecting plate.
Further, the timing unit includes installed part two, fixed mounting has motor three on the installed part two, fixed mounting has the axis of rotation on the three output of motor, rotate in the axis of rotation and install installed part one, rotate on the installed part one and install toothed part two, toothed part two and axis of rotation are connected, the winding has rope two on the toothed part two, two one end fixed mounting of rope are on toothed part two, and fixed mounting has the pouring weight on the second end of rope, fixed mounting has the cylinder of electric jar on the installed part one, rotate on the jar arm of electric jar and install the clamping piece, clamping piece and the contact of toothed part two, fixed mounting has motor two on the installed part one, fixed mounting has the rotor plate on the output of motor two, rotor plate and pouring weight contact.
Further, the smog alarm unit includes the fixed plate, the fixed plate is placed subaerial, slidable mounting has the slide frame on the fixed plate, be provided with a plurality of smog big gun on the slide frame, it is a plurality of smog big gun evenly distributed, fixed mounting has rack three on the slide frame, fixed mounting has motor four on the fixed plate, fixed mounting has gear four on the four output ends of motor, gear four and rack three mesh, fixed mounting has the connecting box on one end of fixed plate, fixed mounting has the some firearm on the connecting box, slidable mounting has slider two on the connecting box, be provided with two springs four on the slider two, two spring four symmetric distribution, spring four first end fixed mounting is on the connecting box, and spring four second end fixed mounting is on slider two, rotate on the fixed plate and install ratchet two, fixed mounting has the rotation cam on the ratchet two, rotation cam and slider two contacts, smog alarm unit still includes connecting rod three, connecting rod three first end fixed mounting is on blocking the stop, and connecting rod three second end fixed mounting has rack five, rack five and ratchet two mesh.
Further, some monitoring units still include support three, three fixed mounting of support are on falling stone interception piece, fixed mounting has support two on the support three, rotate on the support two and install the serving roller, the winding has rope one on the serving roller, a first end fixed mounting of rope is on the serving roller, rope one establishes ties a plurality of massif nails, some monitoring units still includes support one, a support fixed mounting is on support three, rotate on the support one and install the pulley, pulley and rope one are connected, install the clip on the rope one, fixed mounting has rack one on the clip, the iron ball subassembly is including holding bucket one, it is provided with the second iron ball to hold bucket one inside, it rotates on bucket one and installs lock apron one, lock apron one is provided with gear one with holding bucket articulated department, gear one is connected with lock apron one, gear one and rack meshing.
Further, the vibration motion assembly comprises a sliding connection piece, the sliding connection piece middle section is rotatably installed on the third support, a first spring is arranged on the sliding connection piece, a first end of the first spring is fixedly installed on the third support, a second end of the first spring is fixedly installed on the sliding connection piece, the first end of the sliding connection piece is connected with the rockfall interception piece, a first sliding part is installed on the second end of the sliding connection piece, the first sliding part is connected with the fourth support, a first end of the sliding part is fixedly installed with a connection clamping plate, a first end of the connection clamping plate is provided with a spring piece, and the spring piece is connected with the third support.
Further, the runner assembly includes area tooth spare one, fixed mounting has a first end of connecting rod on the area tooth spare one, a rotation of connecting rod is installed on support three, fixed mounting has ratchet one on the connecting rod second end, the runner assembly still includes support five, five fixed mounting on support three, sliding mounting has connecting rod two on the support five, is close to connecting rod two first end department fixed mounting has a first end of slip rack, and fixed mounting has rack two on the first end of slip rack, and slip rack one and the meshing of ratchet are close to connecting rod two second end department fixed mounting has slip rack two, the runner assembly still includes motor one, a fixed mounting of motor is on support three, fixed mounting has gear two on the output of motor, gear two and the meshing of slip rack two.
Further, the switch module is including holding bucket three, it is provided with the third iron ball to hold three inside buckets, it rotates to install lock apron three to hold bucket three, lock apron three is provided with gear three with holding three hinge joints of bucket, gear three and lock apron three are connected, gear three and the meshing of rack two.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The invention is provided with a point monitoring unit, a sonar monitoring unit and a rockfall monitoring unit, and the point monitoring unit, the sonar monitoring unit and the rockfall monitoring unit are used for monitoring landslide or collapse of a mountain in time; (2) The invention is provided with the road warning unit and the interception door, the interception door is controlled by the road warning unit, and the interception door can be started in time when landslide or landslide occurs, so that unnecessary harm to pedestrians is avoided; (3) The invention is provided with the interception door and the smoke alarm unit, and the smoke alarm unit is started by opening the interception door, so that the effect of warning and early warning on a vehicle at a remote place can be achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a point detecting unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a point detecting unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a sonar monitoring unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a sonar monitoring unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram of a rockfall monitoring unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a rockfall monitoring unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the structure at G in fig. 12.
Fig. 15 is a third schematic structural diagram of a rockfall monitoring unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of the structure at H in fig. 15.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a road warning unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged view of the structure at J in fig. 17.
Fig. 19 is an enlarged view of the structure at K in fig. 17.
FIG. 20 is a first schematic diagram of a timing unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 21 is an enlarged view of the structure at P in fig. 20.
FIG. 22 is a second schematic diagram of a timing unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 23 is an enlarged view of the structure at Q in fig. 22.
Fig. 24 is a schematic view of the smoke alarm unit of the present invention.
Figure 25 is a schematic view of a portion of the smoke alarm unit of the present invention.
Fig. 26 is an enlarged view of the structure at Z in fig. 25.
Reference numbers: 1-mountain body; 2-a rockfall interception member; 3-point monitoring unit; 4-sonar monitoring unit; 5-a rockfall monitoring unit; 6-road warning unit; 7-a timing unit; 8-a smoke alarm unit; 9-a catch gate; 301-support one; 302-a pulley; 303-mountain nail; 304-a first rope; 305-a rope-winding roller; 306-scaffold two; 307-containing barrel I; 308-rack one; 309-gear one; 310-a clip; 311-bracket three; 312-fastening the cover plate I; 401-sonar receiver; 402-a signal transmission line; 403-a second containing barrel; 404-a sensor; 405-a rotary cylinder; 406-buckling the second cover plate; 501-bracket four; 502-toothed member one; 503-sliding part one; 504-a projectile piece; 505-a connection card; 506-a sliding connection; 507-a spring I; 508-ratchet one; 509-connecting rod one; 510-sliding rack one; 511-bracket five; 512-motor one; 513-gear two; 514-gear three; 515-a third holding barrel; 516-rack two; 517-connecting rod two; 518-sliding rack two; 519-buckling a cover plate III; 601-a receiving box; 602-a strut; 603-connecting plates; 604-spring two; 605-a fixing bar; 606-contact one; 607-a telescopic rod; 608-spring three; 609-contact switch one; 701-mounting a first component; 702-mount two; 703-toothed element two; 704-rope two; 705-weight; 706-rotating plate; 707-motor two; 708-a seizure member; 709-electric cylinder; 710-motor three; 711-contact switch two; 712-a bearing plate; 801-a junction box; 802-smoke gun; 803-sliding frame; 804-fixing plate; 805-rack three; 806-Gear four; 807-connecting rod three; 808-rack five; 809-rotating the cam; 810-ratchet two; 811-sliding part two; 812-spring four; 813-an igniter; 814-motor four.
Detailed Description
The embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-26, an intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument comprises a mountain body 1, a rockfall interception member 2, a point monitoring unit 3, a sonar monitoring unit 4, a rockfall monitoring unit 5, a road warning unit 6, a timing unit 7, a smoke alarm unit 8 and an interception door 9, wherein the point monitoring unit 3 is installed on the rockfall interception member 2, the sonar monitoring unit 4 is installed on the road warning unit 6, the rockfall monitoring unit 5 is installed on the point monitoring unit 3, the timing unit 7 is installed on the rockfall monitoring unit 5, the smoke alarm unit 8 is installed on the interception door 9, the point monitoring unit 3 comprises mountain body nails 303, the point monitoring unit 3 is provided with a plurality of mountain body nails 303, the mountain body nails 303 are fixedly installed on the mountain body 1, the mountain body nails 303 are uniformly distributed, the mountain body nails 303 are provided with iron ball assemblies, the mountain body is subjected to point monitoring through the point monitoring unit 3, the point monitoring unit 3 further comprises a third support 311, the third support 311 is fixedly installed on the rockfall interception member 2, a second support 306 is fixedly installed on the third support 311, a rope rolling roller 305 is installed on the second support 306 in a rotating mode, a first rope 304 is wound on the rope rolling roller 305, the first end of the first rope 304 is fixedly installed on the rope rolling roller 305, the first rope 304 is used for connecting a plurality of mountain nails 303 in series, the point monitoring unit 3 further comprises a first support 301, the first support 301 is fixedly installed on the third support 311, a pulley 302 is installed on the first support 301 in a rotating mode, the pulley 302 is connected with the first rope 304, a clamp 310 is installed on the first rope 304, a first rack 308 is fixedly installed on the clamp 310, the iron ball component comprises a first containing barrel 307, a second iron ball is arranged inside the first containing barrel 307, a first buckling cover plate 312 is installed on the first containing barrel 307 in a rotating mode, a first gear 309 is arranged at the hinged position of the first buckling cover plate 312 and the first containing barrel 307, the first gear 309 is connected with the first buckling cover plate 312, and the first gear 309 is meshed with the first rack 308.
A plurality of massif nails 303 drop, and a plurality of massif nails 303 drive rope 304 through self gravity and move, and rope 304 drives rack 308 through clip 310 and moves, and rack 308 drives lock apron 312 through gear 309 and moves, and the second iron ball falls into road warning unit 6.
As shown in fig. 6-8, sonar monitoring unit 4 includes sonar receiver 401, sonar receiver 401 tightly laminates ground, last fixed mounting of sonar receiver 401 has the first end of signal transmission line 402, fixed mounting has sensor 404 on the signal transmission line 402 second end, install revolving cylinder 405 on the sensor 404, sonar monitoring unit 4 is still including holding bucket two 403, it connects to hold bucket two 403 and road warning unit 6, it installs lock apron two 406 to hold to rotate on bucket two 403, it connects to hold articulated department of bucket two 403 and lock apron two 406 and revolving cylinder 405, revolving cylinder 405 with hold bucket two 403 fixed connection, it is inside to be provided with first iron ball to hold bucket two 403, monitor and make early warning in advance before the massif landslide and the massif collapses through sonar monitoring unit 4.
Sonar receiver 401 receives the sound wave before mountain landslide and the mountain collapse, and when the sound wave intensity of accepting arrived a little critical value, through signal transmission line 402 with signal transmission to sensor 404, start revolving cylinder 405 through sensor 404, revolving cylinder 405 drives the motion of lock apron two 406, and first iron ball falls into road warning unit 6 this moment.
As shown in fig. 9-16, the rockfall monitoring unit 5 includes a fourth support 501, the fourth support 501 is connected to a third support 311, a vibration motion assembly is installed on the fourth support 501, a rotation assembly is installed on the rotation motion assembly, a switch assembly is installed on the rotation assembly, the rockfall monitoring unit 5 warns after landslide and collapse of a mountain, the vibration motion assembly includes a sliding connection 506, a middle section of the sliding connection 506 is rotatably installed on the third support 311, a first spring 507 is installed on the sliding connection 506, a first end of the first spring 507 is fixedly installed on the third support 311, a second end of the first spring 507 is fixedly installed on the sliding connection 506, a first end of the sliding connection 506 is connected to the rockfall blocking member 2, a first sliding member 503 is slidably installed on a second end of the sliding connection 506, the first sliding member 503 is connected to the fourth support 501, a first end of the first sliding member 503 is fixedly installed with a connection clamping plate 505, a first end of the connection 505 is installed with an elastic plate 504, and the elastic plate 504 is connected to the third support 311.
The rotating assembly comprises a first toothed part 502, the first toothed part 502 is in contact with the second end of the connecting clamping plate 505, a first connecting rod 509 first end is fixedly mounted on the first toothed part 502, the first connecting rod 509 is rotatably mounted on the third support 311, a first ratchet wheel 508 is fixedly mounted on the second end of the first connecting rod 509, the rotating assembly further comprises a fifth support 511, the fifth support 511 is fixedly mounted on the third support 311, a second connecting rod 517 is slidably mounted on the fifth support 511, a first sliding rack 510 first end is fixedly mounted at a position close to the first end of the second connecting rod 517, a second sliding rack 516 is fixedly mounted at the first end of the first sliding rack 510, the first sliding rack 510 is meshed with the first ratchet wheel 508, a second sliding rack 518 is fixedly mounted at a position close to the second end of the second connecting rod 517, the rotating assembly further comprises a first motor 512, the first motor 512 is fixedly mounted on the third support 311, a second gear 513 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor 512, and the second gear 513 is meshed with the second sliding rack 518.
The switch component comprises a third holding barrel 515, a third iron ball is arranged inside the third holding barrel 515, a third buckling cover plate 519 is rotatably installed on the third holding barrel 515, a third gear 514 is arranged at the hinged position of the third buckling cover plate 519 and the third holding barrel 515, the third gear 514 is connected with the third buckling cover plate 519, and the third gear 514 is meshed with the second rack 516.
When a collapsed mountain body rolls onto the rockfall interception member 2, the vibration of the rockfall interception member 2 drives the sliding connection member 506 to move, the sliding connection member 506 compresses the first spring 507, the sliding connection member 506 drives the first sliding member 503 to move, the first sliding member 503 drives the first toothed member 502 to move through the connecting clamping plate 505, the first toothed member 502 drives the first ratchet 508 to move through the first connecting rod 509, the first ratchet 508 drives the second connecting rod 517 to move through the first sliding rack 510, the second connecting rod 517 is in contact with the road warning unit 6, the second sliding rack 518 is driven by the second connecting rod 517 to move, the second rack 516 is meshed with the third gear 514, the third gear 514 drives the third buckling cover plate 519 to move, and a third iron ball falls into the road warning unit 6; when the cover plate is reset, the first motor 512 is started, the second gear 513 is driven by the output end of the first motor 512 to move, the second gear 513 drives the second sliding rack 518 to move, the second sliding rack 518 drives the first sliding rack 510 to move through the second connecting rod 517, the first sliding rack 510 drives the second rack 516 to move, the second rack 516 drives the third gear 514 to move, and the third gear 514 drives the third buckling cover plate 519 to move.
As shown in fig. 17-19, the road warning unit 6 includes a receiving box 601, a first end of a telescopic rod 607 is fixedly installed on the receiving box 601, a first contact 606 is fixedly installed on a second end of the telescopic rod 607, two third springs 608 are arranged on the first contact 606, the two third springs 608 are uniformly distributed, a first end of the third spring 608 is fixedly installed on the receiving box 601, a second end of the third spring 608 is fixedly installed on the first contact 606, a connecting plate 603 is slidably installed on the receiving box 601, two second springs 604 are arranged between the connecting plate 603 and the receiving box 601, the two second springs 604 are symmetrically distributed, a first end of the second spring 604 is fixedly installed on the receiving box 601, a second end of the second spring 604 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 603, two fixing rods 605 are fixedly installed on the connecting plate 603, a first end of the fixing rod 605 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 603, a second end of the fixing rod 605 is in contact with the ground, a first contact switch is fixedly installed on the fixing rod 605, a connecting plate 603 is installed with a strut 609, and the strut 602 is connected with the first containing barrel 307, the second containing barrel 403 and the containing barrel 515.
When three iron balls fall into the receiving box 601, the receiving box 601 is driven to move by the self gravity of the two iron balls, the receiving box 601 compresses the two second springs 604, when the first contact piece 606 is contacted with the first contact piece 609, the first contact piece 609 presses the first contact piece 606, the first contact piece 606 presses the two third springs 608, at the moment, the intercepting door 9 is started, the intercepting door 9 shields a road, and accidents of passing vehicles are prevented.
As shown in fig. 20-23, the timing unit 7 includes a second mounting member 702, the second mounting member 702 is connected to the fifth support 511, a third motor 710 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting member 702, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on an output end of the third motor 710, a first mounting member 701 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft, a receiving plate 712 is fixedly mounted on a lower end of the first mounting member 701, an induction button is disposed on the receiving plate 712, a second toothed member 703 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting member 701, the second toothed member 703 is connected to the rotating shaft, a second rope 704 is wound on the second toothed member 703, one end of the second rope 704 is fixedly mounted on the second toothed member 703, a weight 705 is fixedly mounted on a second end of the second rope 704, a first mounting member 701 is fixedly mounted with a cylinder 709, a clamping member 708 is rotatably mounted on a cylinder arm of the cylinder 709, the clamping member 708 is in contact with the second toothed member 703, a second cylinder barrel 701 is fixedly mounted with a second motor 707, a rotating plate 706 is fixedly mounted on an output end of the second motor 707, the rotating plates 706 and 705 are in contact with a second contact switch 711.
When the second connecting rod 517 is in contact with the second contact switch 711, the second motor 707 is started, the output end of the second motor 707 drives the rotating plate 706 to move, the weight 705 falls through the weight of the weight, the weight 705 drives the second toothed member 703 to move through the second rope 704, the time that the weight 705 falls onto the bearing plate 712 is preset to be twenty minutes, when the weight 705 falls onto the bearing plate 712, the weight 705 presses the sensing button, the signal is transmitted to the electric cylinder 709 and the third motor 710 through the sensing button, the electric cylinder 709 is started, the cylinder arm of the electric cylinder 709 drives the blocking member 708 to be separated from the second toothed member 703, the third motor 710 is started, the output end of the third motor 710 drives the second toothed member 703 to move through the rotating shaft, the second toothed member 703 drives the weight 705 to move through the second rope 704, the weight 705 is separated from the bearing plate 712, the weight 705 resets, the second motor 707 is started, and the second motor 707 drives the rotating plate 706 to be reset.
As shown in fig. 24-26, the smoke alarm unit 8 includes a fixing plate 804, the fixing plate 804 is placed on the ground, a sliding frame 803 is slidably mounted on the fixing plate 804, a plurality of smoke cannons 802 are disposed on the sliding frame 803, the plurality of smoke cannons 802 are evenly distributed, a rack third 805 is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame 803, a motor fourth 814 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 804, a gear fourth 806 is fixedly mounted on an output end of the motor fourth 814, the gear fourth 806 is engaged with the rack third 805, a connecting box 801 is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixing plate 804, an igniter 813 is fixedly mounted on the connecting box 801, a sliding member second 811 is slidably mounted on the connecting box 801, two spring fourth 812 is disposed on the sliding member second 811, the two spring fourth 812 are symmetrically distributed, a first end of the spring fourth spring 812 is fixedly mounted on the connecting box 801, a second end of the spring fourth spring 812 is fixedly mounted on the sliding member second 811, a ratchet gear second 810 is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 804, a rotating cam 809 is fixedly mounted on the ratchet second ratchet 810, the rotating cam 809 is in contact with the sliding member second sliding member 811, the connecting rod 807 is further included in the connecting rod third connecting rod 807 is fixedly mounted on the door 9, the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the fifth end of the ratchet wheel 808, and the rack 807 is engaged with the ratchet 808, and the ratchet 808.
When the interception door 9 is started, the interception door 9 drives the rack five 808 to move through the connecting rod three 807, the rack five 808 drives the ratchet two 810 to move, the ratchet two 810 drives the sliding piece two 811 to move through the rotating cam 809, when the sliding piece two 811 is contacted with the igniter 813, the igniter 813 is started, the igniter 813 starts and works one smoke cannon 802, the smoke cannon 802 emits smoke to warn passing vehicles and pedestrians, after the smoke cannon 802 is consumed, the motor four 814 is started, the output end of the motor four 814 drives the gear four 806 to move, the gear four 806 moves through the rack three 805 electric sliding frame 803, and after the next smoke cannon 802 and the igniter 813 are aligned, the motor four 814 is closed.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the early warning instrument is installed, sound waves before landslide or landslide are received through a sonar receiver 401, when the intensity of the received sound waves reaches a point critical value, signals are transmitted to a sensor 404 through a signal transmission line 402, a rotary cylinder 405 is started through the sensor 404, the rotary cylinder 405 drives a buckling cover plate II 406 to move, at the moment, a first iron ball falls into a bearing box 601, after landslide or landslide occurs, a plurality of mountain nails 303 fall off, the plurality of mountain nails 303 drive a rope I304 to move through self gravity, the rope I304 drives a rack I308 to move through a clamp 310, the rack I308 drives the buckling cover plate I312 to move through a gear I309, a second iron ball falls into the bearing box 601, when the collapsed mountain falls onto a rockfall-off rocky block intercepting piece 2, the rocky block intercepting piece 2 drives a sliding connecting piece 506 to move through self gravity of the rocky block, the sliding connecting piece 506 compresses a spring I507, the sliding connecting piece 506 drives the sliding piece I503 to move, the sliding piece 505 drives a sliding piece 502 to move through a connecting rod 519, the sliding piece 502 drives a sliding plate II 502 to contact a ratchet wheel 510, the ratchet wheel 510 and a ratchet wheel unit 518 to move, the ratchet wheel 510, the ratchet wheel unit 518 and a ratchet wheel 518; when the reset is performed, the first motor 512 is started, the output end of the first motor 512 drives the second gear 513 to move, the second gear 513 drives the second sliding rack 518 to move, the second sliding rack 518 drives the first sliding rack 510 to move through the second connecting rod 517, the first sliding rack 510 drives the second rack 516 to move, the second rack 516 drives the third gear 514 to move, the third gear 514 drives the third buckling cover plate 519 to move, when the second connecting rod 517 is in contact with the second contact switch 711, the second motor 707 is started, the output end of the second motor 707 drives the rotating plate 706 to move, the weight 705 falls through self gravity, the weight 705 drives the second toothed part 703 to move through the second rope 704, the time for the weight 705 to fall onto the bearing plate 712 is preset to be twenty minutes, when the weight 705 falls onto the bearing plate 712, the weight presses the sensing button, signals are transmitted to the electric cylinder 709 and the third motor 710 through the sensing button, the electric cylinder 709 is started, the cylinder arm of the electric cylinder 709 drives the clamping piece 708 to be separated from the second toothed piece 703, the motor three 710 is started, the output end of the motor three 710 drives the second toothed piece 703 to move through the rotating shaft, the second toothed piece 703 drives the weight 705 to move through the rope two 704, the weight 705 is separated from the bearing plate 712, the weight 705 is reset, the motor two 707 is started, the motor two 707 drives the rotating plate 706 to reset, when three iron balls fall into the bearing box 601, the bearing box 601 is driven to move through the self gravity of the three iron balls, the bearing box 601 compresses the two springs two second 604, when the contact piece one 606 is contacted with the contact switch one 609, the contact piece one 609 extrudes the contact piece one 606, the contact piece one 606 extrudes the two springs three 608, at the moment, the interception door 9 is started, the road is shielded by the door 9, accidents of passing vehicles are prevented, the interception door 9 drives the rack 808 to move through the connecting rod three 807, the rack five 808 drives the ratchet wheel 810 to move, the second ratchet 810 drives the second sliding part 811 to move through rotating the cam 809, when the second sliding part 811 contacts with the igniter 813, the igniter 813 is started, the igniter 813 starts and works one smoke gun 802, the smoke gun 802 emits smoke to warn passing vehicles and pedestrians, when the smoke gun 802 is consumed, the motor fourth 814 is started, the output end of the motor fourth 814 drives the gear fourth 806 to move, the gear fourth 806 moves through the rack third 805 electric sliding frame 803, and after the next smoke gun 802 and the igniter 813 are aligned, the motor fourth 814 is closed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent geological disaster monitoring early warning appearance, includes massif (1), rockfall interception piece (2), some monitoring unit (3), sonar monitoring unit (4), rockfall monitoring unit (5), road warning unit (6), timing unit (7), smog alarm unit (8), intercept door (9), some monitoring unit (3) are installed on rockfall interception piece (2), install on road warning unit (6) sonar monitoring unit (4), rockfall monitoring unit (5) are installed on some monitoring unit (3), timing unit (7) are installed on rockfall monitoring unit (5), smog alarm unit (8) are installed on intercept door (9), its characterized in that: the point monitoring unit (3) comprises mountain body nails (303), the point monitoring unit (3) is provided with a plurality of mountain body nails (303), the mountain body nails (303) are fixedly installed on a mountain body (1), the mountain body nails (303) are uniformly distributed, iron ball assemblies are installed on the mountain body nails (303), and the mountain body is subjected to point monitoring through the point monitoring unit (3); the sonar monitoring unit (4) comprises a sonar receiver (401), the sonar receiver (401) is tightly attached to the ground, a first end of a signal transmission line (402) is fixedly mounted on the sonar receiver (401), a sensor (404) is fixedly mounted on a second end of the signal transmission line (402), a rotary cylinder (405) is mounted on the sensor (404), the sonar monitoring unit (4) further comprises a containing barrel II (403), the containing barrel II (403) is connected with a road warning unit (6), a buckling cover plate II (406) is rotatably mounted on the containing barrel II (403), the hinged part of the containing barrel II (403) and the buckling cover plate II (406) is connected with the rotary cylinder (405), the rotary cylinder (405) is fixedly connected with the containing barrel II (403), a first iron ball is arranged inside the containing barrel II (403), and early warning is made by monitoring the sonar monitoring unit (4) before landslide and collapse of a mountain; rockfall monitoring unit (5) are including four (501) of support, four (501) of support are connected with some monitoring unit (3), install the vibrations motion subassembly on four (501) of support, install runner assembly on the runner assembly, the last switch module of installing of runner assembly carries out the early warning after rockfall monitoring unit (5) to the landslide and the massif collapses.
2. An intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the road warning unit (6) comprises a bearing box (601), the bearing box (601) is fixedly provided with a first end of a telescopic rod (607), a first contact piece (606) is fixedly arranged at the second end of the telescopic rod (607), two springs III (608) are arranged on the contact element I (606), the two springs III (608) are uniformly distributed, the first end of the spring III (608) is fixedly arranged on the bearing box (601), the second end of the spring III (608) is fixedly arranged on the contact piece I (606), a connecting plate (603) is arranged on the bearing box (601) in a sliding way, two springs II (604) are arranged between the connecting plate (603) and the bearing box (601), the two springs II (604) are symmetrically distributed, the first end of the second spring (604) is fixedly arranged on the bearing box (601), the second end of the second spring (604) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (603), two fixing rods (605) are fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (603), the two fixing rods (605) are symmetrically distributed, the first end of the fixed rod (605) is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate (603), the second end of the fixed rod (605) is contacted with the ground, a first contact switch (609) is fixedly installed on the fixing rod (605), and a support rod (602) is installed on the connecting plate (603).
3. An intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the timing unit (7) comprises a second mounting piece (702), a third motor (710) is fixedly mounted on the second mounting piece (702), a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the third motor (710), a first mounting piece (701) is rotatably mounted on the rotating shaft, a second toothed piece (703) is rotatably mounted on the first mounting piece (701), the second toothed piece (703) is connected with the rotating shaft, a second rope (704) is wound on the second toothed piece (703), one end of the second rope (704) is fixedly mounted on the second toothed piece (703), a weight (705) is fixedly mounted at the second end of the second rope (704), a first mounting piece (701) is fixedly mounted with an electric cylinder (709), a clamping piece (708) is rotatably mounted on an arm of the electric cylinder (709), the clamping piece (703) is contacted with the second toothed piece (703), a second motor (707) is fixedly mounted on the first mounting piece (701), a rotating plate (706) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor (707), and the rotating plate (706) is contacted with the weight (705).
4. An intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the smoke alarm unit (8) comprises a fixing plate (804), the fixing plate (804) is placed on the ground, a sliding frame (803) is installed on the fixing plate (804) in a sliding mode, a plurality of smoke guns (802) are arranged on the sliding frame (803), the smoke guns (802) are evenly distributed, a rack three (805) is installed on the sliding frame (803) in a sliding mode, a motor four (814) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (804), a gear four (806) is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor four (814), the gear four (806) is meshed with the rack three (805), a connecting box (801) is fixedly installed on one end of the fixing plate (804), an igniter (813) is fixedly installed on the connecting box (801), a sliding piece two (811) is installed on the connecting box (801) in a sliding mode, two springs four (812) are arranged on the sliding piece two (811), the springs four (812) are symmetrically distributed, a first end of the spring four (812) is fixedly installed on the connecting box (801), a second end of the spring four (812) is fixedly installed on the sliding piece (811), a sliding piece (809) is installed on the fixing plate (804), a rotating cam (809) and a rotating cam (809) is installed on the ratchet wheel fixing plate (811), the smoke alarm unit (8) further comprises a third connecting rod (807), the first end of the third connecting rod (807) is fixedly installed on the intercepting door (9), the second end of the third connecting rod (807) is fixedly installed with a fifth rack (808), and the fifth rack (808) is meshed with the second ratchet wheel (810).
5. The intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the point monitoring unit (3) further comprises a third support (311), the third support (311) is fixedly installed on the rockfall interception piece (2), a second support (306) is fixedly installed on the third support (311), a rope rolling roller (305) is installed on the second support (306) in a rotating mode, a first rope (304) is wound on the rope rolling roller (305), a first end of the first rope (304) is fixedly installed on the rope rolling roller (305), the first rope (304) is used for connecting a plurality of mountain nails (303) in series, the point monitoring unit (3) further comprises a first support (301), the first support (301) is fixedly installed on the third support (311), a pulley (302) is installed on the first support (301) in a rotating mode, the pulley (302) is connected with the first rope (304), a clamp (310) is installed on the first rope (304), a first rack (308) is installed on the clamp (310), the iron ball component comprises a first containing barrel (307), a second iron ball containing cover plate (307) is arranged inside the first support (307), a first gear cover plate (312) is installed on the first support (309) and a hinged joint of the first support (309) and a first gear cover plate (309) is arranged on the first support (309), the first gear (309) is meshed with the first rack (308).
6. An intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the shock motion subassembly includes sliding connection spare (506), sliding connection spare (506) middle section rotates and installs on support three (311), be provided with spring (507) on sliding connection spare (506), spring (507) first end fixed mounting is on support three (311), and spring (507) second end fixed mounting is on sliding connection spare (506), sliding connection spare (506) first end and falling stone interception piece (2) are connected, and slidable mounting has slider (503) on sliding connection spare (506) second end, slider (503) and support four (501) are connected, fixed mounting has connection cardboard (505) on slider (503) first end, install elastic piece spare (504) on connection cardboard (505) first end, elastic piece spare (504) and support three (311) are connected.
7. An intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises a first toothed part (502), a first connecting rod (509) is fixedly mounted on the first toothed part (502), the first connecting rod (509) is rotatably mounted on a third support (311), a first ratchet wheel (508) is fixedly mounted on a second connecting rod (509) end, the rotating assembly further comprises a fifth support (511), the fifth support (511) is fixedly mounted on the third support (311), a second connecting rod (517) is slidably mounted on the fifth support (511), the first connecting rod (517) is close to the first connecting rod (517) end, a first sliding rack (510) first end is fixedly mounted with a first rack (516), the first sliding rack (510) is meshed with the first ratchet wheel (508), the first sliding rack (510) is close to the second connecting rod (517) end, a second sliding rack (518) is fixedly mounted at the second connecting rod end, the rotating assembly further comprises a first motor (512), the first motor (512) is fixedly mounted on the third support (311), a first motor (512) output end is fixedly mounted with a second gear (513), and a second gear (513) and a second sliding rack (518) are meshed with the second sliding rack.
8. An intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the switch module is including holding bucket three (515), it is provided with the third iron ball to hold bucket three (515) inside, it rotates on bucket three (515) and installs lock apron three (519), lock apron three (519) and the articulated department that holds bucket three (515) are provided with gear three (514), gear three (514) and lock apron three (519) are connected, gear three (514) and two (516) meshing of rack.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310006283.XA CN115862271B (en) | 2023-01-04 | 2023-01-04 | Intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument |
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| CN202310006283.XA CN115862271B (en) | 2023-01-04 | 2023-01-04 | Intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument |
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| CN115862271B CN115862271B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| CN210181763U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-03-24 | 重庆德尔星测控技术有限公司 | Multifunctional geological disaster monitoring system |
| CN112013801A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-01 | 中铁二十四局集团安徽工程有限公司 | Landslide displacement slip monitoring system based on ultrasonic waves and measuring method thereof |
| CN214475445U (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-10-22 | 四川蜀都地质工程勘察有限公司 | Geological disaster multi-road section monitoring, prevention and control system |
-
2023
- 2023-01-04 CN CN202310006283.XA patent/CN115862271B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001216593A (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-10 | Kazuya Sasaki | Rolling rock, falling rock and landslide warning device |
| CN105788179A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆交通大学 | System and method of intelligently monitoring dangerous rock collapse and rockfall hazard |
| CN106023532A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏怡龙医疗科技有限公司 | Landslide alarm system |
| CN106056852A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-10-26 | 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 | Landslide disaster monitoring equipment |
| CN206877468U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-01-12 | 成都磁动势科技有限公司 | Horizontal landslide, avalanche precaution device |
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| CN115862271B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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