CN106023532A - Landslide alarm system - Google Patents
Landslide alarm system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106023532A CN106023532A CN201610621670.4A CN201610621670A CN106023532A CN 106023532 A CN106023532 A CN 106023532A CN 201610621670 A CN201610621670 A CN 201610621670A CN 106023532 A CN106023532 A CN 106023532A
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- infrared
- monitoring
- plc
- landslide
- alarm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a landslide alarm system. The landslide alarm system comprises an ultrasonic monitoring device, an infrared monitoring device, a PLC and an acousto-optic alarm device. The ultrasonic distance determining device comprises multiple ultrasonic range finders and a monitoring feedback mechanism corresponding to the ultrasonic range finders, the infrared monitoring device comprises a bottom plate, side plates, a top plate, a check ring, an elastic rope and an active infrared alarm apparatus, and the ultrasonic range finders, a wireless data receiver and the acousto-optic alarm device are connected with the PLC. The landslide alarm system can carry out early warning for the landslide phenomenon in time, remind people to evacuate in time and ensure safety of people lives and properties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of landslide alarm system, belong to diaster prevention and control technical field.
Background technology
Along with constantly expanding and the exception repeatedly of weather of mankind's activity scope so that all kinds of mud-rock flows and massif
The generation on landslide is frequently abnormal, especially in the handing-over area of massif Yu Plain, as do not sent out the very first time
Existing, will result in great personnel and property loss, current this kind of disaster is still held concurrently by several massif management personnel
Duty is observed, poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above and propose a kind of landslide alarm system, it is possible in time to landslide
Now as making early warning, prompting personnel withdraw in time, it is ensured that the safety of people's lives and properties.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of landslide alarm system, controls including ultrasonic monitor device, infrared monitoring device, PLC
Device and acousto-optic alarm；
Described ultrasonic distance determinator include some ultrasonic range finders and with ultrasonic range finder phase
Corresponding monitoring feedback mechanism, described monitoring feedback mechanism includes main support post, feedback board, and main support is stood
The quantity of post is two, and feedback board is fixed between two main support posts, on each main support post mutually
Symmetrical is provided with two auxiliary supporting mechanisms, and auxiliary supporting mechanism includes auxiliary support post, connecting rod and bearing pin, even
Extension bar is cylindrical structure, and connecting rod one end is provided with fixing snap ring, and fixing snap ring is provided with blocked hole, auxiliary
Being uniformly provided with some fixing holes on support column, auxiliary support post, through fixing snap ring, makes blocked hole and fixing hole
Corresponding, and fixed by bearing pin, the transmitting probe of ultrasonic range finder is the most corresponding with feedback board；
Described infrared monitoring device includes base plate, side plate, top board, baffle ring, elastic threads and active infra-red report
Alert device, the quantity of described side plate is two, is relatively fixed on base plate, and top board is solid by the second connecting rod
Being scheduled on base plate, the infrared transmitting tube of active infrared alarm and infrared receiving tube are separately fixed at two sides
On plate, infrared receiving tube is connected with wireless data receiver, and baffle ring is fixed on top board and the end by elastic threads
Between plate, baffle ring is provided with the line of the infrared channel of circular configuration, infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube and wears
Crossing infrared channel, elastic threads is in tensioned state；
Described ultrasonic range finder, wireless data receiver, sound and light alarm instrument are all connected with PLC.
Above-mentioned a kind of landslide alarm system, wherein, the quantity of described sound and light alarm instrument is at least 1.
Above-mentioned a kind of landslide alarm system, wherein, ultrasonic range finder and active infrared alarm
Quantity at least two.
Above-mentioned a kind of landslide alarm system, by ultrasound wave with infrared carry out double monitoring, monitoring, alarming
Method is:
1. monitoring ultrasonic: feedback mechanism is scattered is fixed on detected massif by the monitorings of more than 2,
The adjacent distance between two detection feedback mechanisms is 10-15m, and by corresponding ultrasound
Distance meter monitors air line distance between the two in real time, and by this data feedback to PLC, if occurring
Landslide, monitoring feedback mechanism is subjected to displacement, and ultrasonic range finder monitors air line distance between the two
Changing, and numerical value is transferred to PLC, when distance change value exceedes limit value, PLC is controlled
Device processed controls sound and light alarm instrument and sends alarm；
2. infrared monitoring: be fixed on scattered for the infrared monitoring devices of more than 2 on detected massif is adjacent
Two infrared monitoring devices between distance be 5-10m, when occur landslide time, earth can be by infrared prison
Survey device covers, and infrared receiving tube cannot accept the infrared pass of infrared transmitting tube, and wireless data receiver will letter
Number being transferred to PLC, PLC controls sound and light alarm instrument and sends alarm；
3. infrared monitoring: be fixed on scattered for the infrared monitoring devices of more than 2 on detected massif, work as mountain
When body occurs landslide, producing acutely concussion, baffle ring can rock under the effect of elastic threads, acute when rocking comparison
Time strong, infrared receiving tube cannot accept the infrared pass of infrared transmitting tube, and signal is transmitted by wireless data receiver
To PLC, PLC controls sound and light alarm instrument and sends alarm.
The invention have the benefit that
The main support post of monitoring feedback mechanism is provided with two auxiliary supporting mechanisms, and the auxiliary support of auxiliary supporting mechanism is stood
Being fixed on fixing snap ring of post scalable relative length, after main support post inserts in the soil of massif,
Can be assisted fixing by the length regulating auxiliary support post, it is ensured that the stability of monitoring feedback mechanism,
Avoid because other natural actions of little scope cause wrong report, it is to avoid unnecessary fear.
The present invention can be existing as making early warning to landslide in time, and prompting personnel withdraw in time, it is ensured that people
The safety of people's lives and properties.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is installation diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is present system figure.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention monitors feedback mechanism top view.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention monitors feedback mechanism side view.
Fig. 5 is the present invention auxiliary supporting upright column structure figure.
Fig. 6 is infrared monitoring structure drawing of device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is baffle ring structure chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is carried out further for making technical scheme become apparent from
Describing, any technical characteristic to technical solution of the present invention carries out the scheme that equivalencing draws with conventional reasoning
Each fall within scope.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Ultrasonic monitor device 1, infrared monitoring device 2, PLC 3, sound and light alarm instrument 4, ultrasonic
Ripple diastimeter 5, monitoring feedback mechanism 6, main support post 7, feedback board 8, auxiliary supporting mechanism 10, auxiliary
Support column 11, connecting rod 12, bearing pin 1, fixing snap ring 14, blocked hole 15, fixing hole 16, base plate 17,
Side plate 18, top board 19, baffle ring 20, elastic threads 21, infrared transmitting tube 23, infrared receiving tube 24, wireless
Data sink 25, infrared channel 26.
A kind of landslide alarm system as shown in the figure, including ultrasonic monitor device 1, infrared monitoring device 2,
PLC 3 and 3 sound and light alarm instrument 4；
Described ultrasonic distance determinator include some ultrasonic range finders 5 and with ultrasonic range finder phase
Corresponding monitoring feedback mechanism 6, described monitoring feedback mechanism includes main support post 7, feedback board 8, master
The quantity of support column is two, and feedback board is fixed between two main support posts, on each main support post
Symmetrical is provided with two auxiliary supporting mechanisms 10, and auxiliary supporting mechanism includes auxiliary support post 11, connecting rod 12
With bearing pin 13, connecting rod is cylindrical structure, and connecting rod one end is provided with fixing snap ring 14, and fixing snap ring sets
Having blocked hole 15, auxiliary support post is uniformly provided with some fixing holes 16, auxiliary support post passes fixing snap ring,
Make blocked hole corresponding with fixing hole, and fixed by bearing pin, the transmitting probe of ultrasonic range finder with
Feedback board is the most corresponding；
Described infrared monitoring device includes base plate 17, side plate 18, top board 19, baffle ring 20, elastic threads 21 and
Active infrared alarm, the quantity of described side plate is two, is relatively fixed on base plate, and top board passes through
Second connecting rod is fixed on base plate, the infrared transmitting tube 23 of active infrared alarm and infrared receiving tube 24
Being separately fixed on two side plates, infrared receiving tube is connected with wireless data receiver 25, and baffle ring passes through bullet
Property rope is fixed between top board and base plate, and baffle ring is provided with the infrared channel 26 of circular configuration, infrared transmitting tube
Passing infrared channel with the line of infrared receiving tube, elastic threads is in tensioned state；
Described ultrasonic range finder, wireless data receiver, sound and light alarm instrument are all connected with PLC；
Described PLC purchased from Chang Da automatization of Shenzhen be provided with the Mitsubishi PLC of company limited-
FX5U；
Described wireless data receiver is purchased from the ZW25 of intelligence AMP Electronics Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen.
The present invention is by ultrasound wave and infrared carries out double monitoring, and alarming method by monitoring is: 1. monitoring ultrasonic:
By 2 monitorings, feedback mechanism is scattered is fixed on detected massif, two adjacent detection feedback mechanisms
Between distance be 10m, and by corresponding ultrasonic range finder monitor between the two in real time straight
Linear distance is divided into L1 and L2, and by this data feedback to PLC, if there is landslide, prison
Survey feedback mechanism is subjected to displacement, and the air line distance that ultrasonic range finder monitors between the two changes, and
Numerical value is transferred to PLC, and when distance change value exceedes limit value, PLC controls acousto-optic
Alarm sends alarm；
2. infrared monitoring: be fixed on scattered for the infrared monitoring devices of 2 on detected massif, adjacent two
Distance between individual infrared monitoring device is 8m, and when there is landslide, earth can be by infrared monitoring device
Covering, infrared receiving tube cannot accept the infrared pass of infrared transmitting tube, and signal is transmitted by wireless data receiver
To PLC, PLC controls sound and light alarm instrument and sends alarm；
3. infrared monitoring: be fixed on scattered for the infrared monitoring devices of 2 on detected massif, when massif is sent out
During raw landslide, producing acutely concussion, baffle ring can rock under the effect of elastic threads, when rocking comparison and being violent,
Infrared receiving tube cannot accept the infrared pass of infrared transmitting tube, and wireless data receiver transmits signals to PLC
Controller, PLC controls sound and light alarm instrument and sends alarm.
Claims (4)
1. a landslide alarm system, is characterized by, including ultrasonic monitor device, infrared monitoring device,
PLC and acousto-optic alarm；
Described ultrasonic distance determinator include some ultrasonic range finders and with ultrasonic range finder phase
Corresponding monitoring feedback mechanism, described monitoring feedback mechanism includes main support post, feedback board, and main support is stood
The quantity of post is two, and feedback board is fixed between two main support posts, on each main support post mutually
Symmetrical is provided with two auxiliary supporting mechanisms, and auxiliary supporting mechanism includes auxiliary support post, connecting rod and bearing pin, even
Extension bar is cylindrical structure, and connecting rod one end is provided with fixing snap ring, and fixing snap ring is provided with blocked hole, auxiliary
Being uniformly provided with some fixing holes on support column, auxiliary support post, through fixing snap ring, makes blocked hole and fixing hole
Corresponding, and fixed by bearing pin, the transmitting probe of ultrasonic range finder is the most corresponding with feedback board；
Described infrared monitoring device includes base plate, side plate, top board, baffle ring, elastic threads and active infra-red report
Alert device, the quantity of described side plate is two, is relatively fixed on base plate, and top board is solid by the second connecting rod
Being scheduled on base plate, the infrared transmitting tube of active infrared alarm and infrared receiving tube are separately fixed at two sides
On plate, infrared receiving tube is connected with wireless data receiver, and baffle ring is fixed on top board and the end by elastic threads
Between plate, baffle ring is provided with the line of the infrared channel of circular configuration, infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube and wears
Crossing infrared channel, elastic threads is in tensioned state；
Described ultrasonic range finder, wireless data receiver, sound and light alarm instrument are all connected with PLC.
2. a kind of landslide alarm system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by, described sound and light alarm instrument
Quantity be at least 1.
3. landslide alarm system as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, is characterized by, ultrasonic range finder and
The quantity at least two of active infrared alarm.
4. landslide alarm system as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, is characterized by, by ultrasound wave and red
Carrying out outward double monitoring, alarming method by monitoring is:
1. monitoring ultrasonic: feedback mechanism is scattered is fixed on detected massif by the monitorings of more than 2,
The adjacent distance between two detection feedback mechanisms is 10-15m, and by corresponding ultrasound
Distance meter monitors air line distance between the two in real time, and by this data feedback to PLC, if occurring
Landslide, monitoring feedback mechanism is subjected to displacement, and ultrasonic range finder monitors air line distance between the two
Changing, and numerical value is transferred to PLC, when distance change value exceedes limit value, PLC is controlled
Device processed controls sound and light alarm instrument and sends alarm；
2. infrared monitoring: be fixed on scattered for the infrared monitoring devices of more than 2 on detected massif is adjacent
Two infrared monitoring devices between distance be 5-10m, when occur landslide time, earth can be by infrared prison
Survey device covers, and infrared receiving tube cannot accept the infrared pass of infrared transmitting tube, and wireless data receiver will letter
Number being transferred to PLC, PLC controls sound and light alarm instrument and sends alarm；
3. infrared monitoring: be fixed on scattered for the infrared monitoring devices of more than 2 on detected massif, work as mountain
When body occurs landslide, producing acutely concussion, baffle ring can rock under the effect of elastic threads, acute when rocking comparison
Time strong, infrared receiving tube cannot accept the infrared pass of infrared transmitting tube, and signal is transmitted by wireless data receiver
To PLC, PLC controls sound and light alarm instrument and sends alarm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610621670.4A CN106023532B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of landslide alarm system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610621670.4A CN106023532B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of landslide alarm system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106023532A true CN106023532A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106023532B CN106023532B (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610621670.4A Active CN106023532B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of landslide alarm system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107121675A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-01 | 成都猫道科技有限公司 | Long-range displacement measuring device, system and method with clutter recognition function |
| CN109243147A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-18 | 云南大学 | A kind of library bank falling zone landslip array early warning system |
| CN112284263A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-29 | 上海同禾工程科技股份有限公司 | Mountain disaster early warning monitoring device and early warning monitoring method based on machine vision |
| CN113850975A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-28 | 重庆交通大学 | Sonar-based dumping type dangerous rock collapse early warning method and early warning system |
| CN115862271A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-03-28 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第五地质大队（山东省第五地质矿产勘查院） | Intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument |
| CN116295037A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-23 | 广东省水利水电建设有限公司 | Ecological slope monitoring method |
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| JP2000352529A (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Techno Link:Kk | Apparatus for warning landslide or the like |
| CN102788569A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-21 | 赵红 | Geological deformation and slumping warning system |
| CN103308915A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-18 | 天津孚感科技有限公司 | Sound measurement device and method |
| CN103472207A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 福州大学 | Equivalent looseness measuring method used for mountain landslide early warning |
| CN104715575A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 熊清远 | Landslide monitoring and alarming method and device base on laser ranging |
| CN204613088U (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 中国地质科学院探矿工艺研究所 | Non-contact landslide surface crack monitor |
| CN104992531A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-21 | 长沙理工大学 | Side slope deformation automatic monitoring and early warning apparatus |
| CN206075499U (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-04-05 | 江苏怡龙医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of landslide alarm system |
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| JP2000352529A (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Techno Link:Kk | Apparatus for warning landslide or the like |
| CN102788569A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-21 | 赵红 | Geological deformation and slumping warning system |
| CN103308915A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-18 | 天津孚感科技有限公司 | Sound measurement device and method |
| CN103472207A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2013-12-25 | 福州大学 | Equivalent looseness measuring method used for mountain landslide early warning |
| CN104715575A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-17 | 熊清远 | Landslide monitoring and alarming method and device base on laser ranging |
| CN104992531A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-21 | 长沙理工大学 | Side slope deformation automatic monitoring and early warning apparatus |
| CN204613088U (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-02 | 中国地质科学院探矿工艺研究所 | Non-contact landslide surface crack monitor |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107121675A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-01 | 成都猫道科技有限公司 | Long-range displacement measuring device, system and method with clutter recognition function |
| CN107121675B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2020-12-29 | 成都零点科技有限公司 | Remote displacement measuring device, system and method with clutter suppression function |
| CN109243147A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-18 | 云南大学 | A kind of library bank falling zone landslip array early warning system |
| CN109243147B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2024-01-26 | 云南大学 | Array type early warning system for landslide collapse of reservoir bank hydro-fluctuation belt |
| CN112284263A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-29 | 上海同禾工程科技股份有限公司 | Mountain disaster early warning monitoring device and early warning monitoring method based on machine vision |
| CN113850975A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-28 | 重庆交通大学 | Sonar-based dumping type dangerous rock collapse early warning method and early warning system |
| CN113850975B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-02-07 | 重庆交通大学 | Sonar-based dumping type dangerous rock collapse early warning method and early warning system |
| CN115862271A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-03-28 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第五地质大队（山东省第五地质矿产勘查院） | Intelligent geological disaster monitoring and early warning instrument |
| CN116295037A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-06-23 | 广东省水利水电建设有限公司 | Ecological slope monitoring method |
| CN116295037B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-11-14 | 广东省水利水电建设有限公司 | Ecological slope monitoring method |
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|---|---|
| CN106023532B (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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