CN115853130A - Integrated building structure of folded form modularization steel construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a folding type modularized steel structure integrated building structure which comprises a bottom frame, a top plate, a wall body and a folding window, wherein in a folding state, the wall body is arranged on the bottom frame in a stacking mode, and the top plate is arranged on the wall body in the stacking mode; in an unfolded state, the wall body is vertically arranged on the bottom frame, and the top plate is arranged at the top of the wall body; the folding window is arranged on the wall bodies, and a door leaf is arranged on one wall body; the wall body includes the wallboard, rotates hinge post and connection buckle, it sets up on the underframe to rotate the hinge post interval to be connected with the wallboard, the connection buckle is established on the perpendicular limit of wallboard, the connection buckle interconnect of adjacent wallboard. The invention adopts a folding structure to effectively reduce the space occupation of the integrated building, is convenient to transport, adopts a stacking arrangement to reduce the space occupation, has a stable connection relationship, is convenient for unfolding and folding operations, and also ensures the stable structure and safety after the unfolding.

Description

Integrated building structure of folded form modularization steel construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type building construction, in particular to a folding type modularized steel structure integrated building structure.

Background

With the development of building construction technology, types of buildings capable of rapid construction, such as prefabricated buildings and integrated buildings, have appeared. The fabricated building is formed by assembling fabricated components to form a building structure, and the fabricated components are prefabricated to form the building through rapid assembly, so that the construction speed is high, the cost is low, a large number of buildings can be rapidly built, and large-scale buildings can be built in a short time if a shelter hospital just adopts the fabricated building structure. The integrated building is directly prefabricated into unit building modules, and then the unit building modules are assembled to form a building structure, and most of common integrated buildings are container type houses, so that the integrated building has the advantages of convenience in transportation and quickness in installation. However, most of the existing integrated buildings are directly assembled with unit modules for integral transportation, and the integrated buildings occupy large space and have higher transportation cost. Therefore, a foldable integrated house which occupies a smaller space and is more convenient to transport appears, for example, the foldable integrated house disclosed in CN105040820A is formed by firstly connecting accessories and then folding the accessories, and then transporting the foldable integrated house to a placing position and then expanding the accessories, so that the transportation difficulty and cost can be effectively reduced. However, the folding house still has the problems of difficult unfolding operation and additional reinforcing structure, and the use is still inconvenient, and the invention provides a folding type modularized steel structure integrated building structure to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a folding type modularized steel structure integrated building structure which has the advantages of convenience in unfolding and stable structure after unfolding.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a folding type modularized steel structure integrated building structure comprises a bottom frame, a top plate, wall bodies and a folding window, wherein in a folding state, the wall bodies are arranged on the bottom frame in a stacking mode, and the top plate is located on the wall bodies arranged in the stacking mode; in an unfolded state, the wall body is vertically arranged on the bottom frame, and the top plate is arranged at the top of the wall body; the folding window is arranged on the wall bodies, and a door leaf is arranged on one wall body;

the wall body includes the wallboard, rotates hinge post and connection buckle, it sets up on the underframe to rotate the hinge post interval to be connected with the wallboard, the connection buckle is established on the perpendicular limit of wallboard, the connection buckle interconnect of adjacent wallboard.

Furthermore, the folding window comprises an opening and closing window frame, folding plates and supporting plates, the opening and closing window frame comprises an inner window frame and an outer window frame, the inner window frame is fixedly connected in the window opening, the outer window frame is connected with the opening and closing window frame on the inner side through the folding plates, and the folding plates are arranged between the inner window frame and the outer window frame in pairs; in a folded state, the folding window is folded in a window hole of the wall body, and the folding plate is folded between the inner window frame and the outer window frame; in the unfolded state, the folding window is unfolded from a window hole of a wall body, the folding plates are unfolded and supported between the inner window frame and the outer window frame, and the supporting plates are supported and arranged between the folding plates;

the folding plate comprises folding single plates, the middle parts of the folding single plates of the folding plate are movably connected with each other, and the end parts of the folding single plates of the folding plate are movably connected to the two opening and closing window frames.

Furthermore, the folding window comprises an opening and closing window frame and folding plates, the opening and closing window frame comprises an inner window frame and an outer window frame, the outer side edges of the inner window frame and the outer window frame are movably connected to the window opening, the inner side edges of the inner window frame and the outer window frame are connected with each other, and the folding plates are arranged on the window opening and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the opening and closing window frame; the inner window frame is connected in the window hole through the sliding supporting groove;

in a folded state, the inner window frame and the outer window frame are arranged in a stacked mode; in the unfolded state, the inner window frame and the outer window frame are unfolded outwards to form a triangular structure, and the folding plates are positioned on the upper end face and the lower end face of the triangular structure.

Furthermore, the folding plate is movably connected to the window hole, and in the folded state, the folding plate is oppositely folded outside the opening and closing window frame; in the unfolded state, the folding plates are oppositely unfolded and horizontally positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the opening and closing window frame.

Furthermore, the folding plates are stacked on the window hole, and in a folded state, the folding plates are layered up and down and are respectively positioned at the upper part and the lower part of the opening and closing window frame; in the unfolded state, the folding plates are outwards opened layer by layer and horizontally positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the opening and closing window frame.

Further, the wallboard includes plate body, end flap and articulated groove are established in the bottom of plate body, under the expansion state, the end flap laminating is on the outside limit of underframe, it is arranged in the articulated groove to rotate the hinge post.

Further, the rotation hinge post includes hinge post and lower hinge post, go up hinge post and hinge the connection down between the hinge post, the vertical setting of hinge post is on the underframe down, go up hinge post connection on the wallboard.

Furthermore, a mounting groove is formed in the top plate, and the wall body is located in the mounting groove in the unfolded state.

Further, the connecting buckles are arranged in groups, grooves and convex blocks are arranged on the two connecting buckles of each group respectively and are arranged on the adjacent wallboards respectively, and the connecting buckles on the adjacent wallboards are connected with each other through the grooves and the convex blocks.

Furthermore, the rotary hinge posts are different in height, and the rotary hinge posts with different heights are arranged on the wall bodies on different layers.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the folding structure is adopted to effectively reduce the space occupation of the integrated building, the transportation is convenient, the space occupation is reduced by adopting the stacking arrangement, and the stable connection relationship is realized, so that the unfolding and folding operation is convenient, and the stable structure and the safety after the unfolding are also ensured;

the folding window is arranged to avoid the influence of the window on the folding structure when the building structure is folded, and can be opened for ventilation after the building structure is unfolded, so that the use comfort is improved;

the wall body adopts the mode of articulated connection and range upon range of setting, convenient folding and expansion to the operation degree of difficulty that the folder expanded has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in a folded state;

FIG. 2 is an expanded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the folding window of the present invention in an open state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the deployment process of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention in the unfolded state;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the top plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a wall structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the wall panel construction of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a rotary hinge post structure of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the foldable window of the present invention in an unfolded state;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an unfolding process of the foldable window of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a foldable window of the present invention in a folded state;

FIG. 13 is an inside view of a second embodiment of the foldable window of the present invention in an unfolded state;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the inside of a foldable window according to an embodiment of the present invention in a folded state;

FIG. 15 is an outer side view of a second embodiment of the foldable window of the present invention in an unfolded state;

fig. 16 is an outer side view of the folded window of the present invention in a three-unfolded state.

Reference numerals: 1-bottom frame, 2-top plate, 21-mounting groove, 3-wall, 31-wall plate, 311-plate body, 312-bottom baffle, 313-hinge groove, 32-rotary hinge column, 321-upper hinge column, 322-lower hinge column, 33-connecting buckle, 4-folding window, 41-opening and closing window frame, 411-inner window frame, 412-outer window frame, 42-folding plate and 43-supporting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the specification, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, a folding type modular steel structure integrated building structure includes a bottom frame 1, a top plate 2, a wall 3, and a folding window 4, wherein in a folded state, the wall 3 is stacked on the bottom frame 1, and the top plate 2 is located on the stacked wall 3; in an unfolded state, the wall body 3 is vertically arranged on the bottom frame 1, and the top plate 2 is arranged at the top of the wall body 3; the folding window 4 is arranged on the wall bodies 3, and a door leaf is arranged on one wall body 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the top plate 2 and the wall body 3 are stacked on the bottom frame 1 in a folded state, so that the space occupation in the transportation process is effectively reduced, the wall bodies 3 are sequentially unfolded and fixed through the top plate 2, the unfolding of the building structure is realized, the stability of the structure is ensured, and the folding and unfolding device has the advantage of convenience in unfolding operation.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the wall 3 further includes a long wall and a short wall, and in the folded state, the short wall is folded oppositely on the bottom frame 1, and the long wall is folded on the short wall in turn. The short wall body is folded oppositely to reduce the stacking height and reduce the space occupation.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the wall body 3 includes wall plates 31, rotating hinge posts 32 and connecting buckles 33, the rotating hinge posts 32 are arranged on the bottom frame 1 at intervals and connected with the wall plates 31, the connecting buckles 33 are arranged on the vertical edges of the wall plates 31, and the connecting buckles 33 of the adjacent wall plates 31 are connected with each other.

As shown in fig. 7, further, in the folded state, the heights of the rotary hinge posts 32 of the wall bodies 3 at different levels are different.

As shown in fig. 10, 11 and 12, further, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the foldable window 4 includes an openable window frame 41, a foldable plate 42 and a supporting plate 43, the openable window frame 41 includes an inner window frame 411 and an outer window frame 412, the inner window frame 411 is fixedly connected in the window opening, the outer window frame 412 is movably connected with the inner openable window frame 41 through the foldable plate 42, and the foldable plate 42 is disposed in pairs between the inner window frame 411 and the outer window frame 412; in the folded state, the folding window 4 is folded in the window hole of the wall body 3, and the folding plate 42 is folded between the inner window frame 411 and the outer window frame 412; in the unfolded state, the folding window 4 is unfolded from the opening of the wall 3, the folding plate 42 is unfolded and supported between the inner sash 411 and the outer sash 412, and the support plate 43 is supported and disposed between the folding plates 42.

The first embodiment of the foldable window 4 of the present invention is a closed state when it is folded, and has a rectangular parallelepiped structure when it is unfolded, and the inner window frame 411 is a screen window, and it can ventilate through the space between the inner window frame 411 and the outer window frame 412 when it is unfolded.

The folding plate 42 comprises a folding single plate, the middle of the folding single plate of the folding plate 42 is movably connected with each other through a hinge, the folding single plate is folded inwards and is positioned between the two opening and closing window frames 41 in a folding state, and the end part of the folding single plate of the folding plate 42 is movably connected with the two opening and closing window frames 41 through the hinge.

Preferably, slots are provided on the folded single plates, and the supporting plate 43 is detachably connected between the folded single plates and located in the slots.

The first embodiment of the folding window 4 of the present invention is opened as follows: after the outer sash 412 is pulled outward and the folding plates 42 are completely unfolded, the support plate 43 is inserted between the two folding plates 42 to unfold the two folding plates 42, thereby unfolding the folding window 4.

As shown in fig. 13, 14, 15 and 16, further, the foldable window 4 includes an opening and closing window frame 41 and folding plates 42, the opening and closing window frame 41 includes an inner window frame 411 and an outer window frame 412, the outer sides of the inner window frame 411 and the outer window frame 412 are movably connected to the window opening, the inner sides are connected to each other, and the folding plates 42 are disposed on the window opening and located at the upper and lower sides of the opening and closing window frame 41; the inner window frame 411 is connected in the window opening through a sliding support slot.

As shown in fig. 14, in the folded state, the inner sash 411 and the outer sash 412 are stacked; in the unfolded state, the inner sash 411 and the outer sash 412 are unfolded outward to form a triangular structure, and the folding plates 42 are located on upper and lower end surfaces of the triangular structure.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the second and third embodiments of the foldable window 4 of the present invention are triangular after being unfolded, and the foldable plate 42 is located at the upper and lower portions of the opening and closing window frame 41 and is closed to prevent direct communication between the inside and the outside; the unfolding principle of the opening and closing window frame 41 is as follows: when the outer sash 412 is pushed, the outer side of the outer sash 412 rotates as a shaft, the inner side of the inner sash 411 moves along with the inner side of the outer sash 412, and the inner side of the inner sash 411 slides and rotates in the sliding slot, so that the entire opening and closing sash 41 is opened in cooperation with the movement of the outer side of the inner sash 411.

Preferably, the inboard side of interior window frame 411 is connected in the sliding brace groove through the pivot, and the sliding brace groove includes spout and slider, and the pivot swing joint of the inboard side of interior window frame 411 is on the slider, and when interior window frame 411 was driven outwards to open, the slider was at the spout internal motion, and the inboard side of interior window frame 411 passes through the pivot simultaneously and rotates on the slider.

As shown in fig. 13 and 15, in a second embodiment of the present invention, the folding plate 42 is movably connected to the opening, and in the folded state, the folding plate 42 is oppositely folded outside the openable window frame 41; in the unfolded state, the folding plates 42 are unfolded in opposite directions and horizontally positioned at the upper and lower sides of the opening and closing window frame 41.

Preferably, the folding plate 42 is a triangular plate, and is hinged to the window opening.

As shown in fig. 16, in a third embodiment of the present invention, the folding plates 42 are stacked on the window opening, and in the folded state, the folding plates 42 are stacked up and down and are respectively located at the upper and lower portions of the openable window frame 41; in the unfolded state, the folding plates 42 are unfolded outwards layer by layer to form a triangle, and are horizontally positioned at the upper and lower sides of the opening and closing window frame 41.

The second and third embodiments of the foldable window 4 of the present invention are unfolded by first unfolding the foldable plate 42 to form horizontal upper and lower closing plates, then pushing the outer window frame 412, and under the driving of the outer window frame 412, the outer side of the inner window frame 411 slides along the sliding supporting slot, and the inner side moves along with the outer window frame 412, and the foldable window is unfolded to form a triangular structure, thereby completing the opening of the foldable window.

Further, the inner window frame 411 is a screen window for ventilation, and the outer window frame 412 is a glass window for sealing.

As shown in fig. 8, the wall plate 31 further includes a plate 311, a bottom plate 312 and a hinge slot 313, the bottom plate 312 and the hinge slot 313 are disposed at the bottom of the plate 311, in the unfolded state, the bottom plate 312 is attached to the outer side of the bottom frame 1, and the pivot hinge post 32 is located in the hinge slot 313.

As shown in fig. 9, further, the rotating hinge pillar 32 includes an upper hinge pillar 321 and a lower hinge pillar 322, the upper hinge pillar 321 is hinged to the lower hinge pillar 322, the lower hinge pillar 322 is vertically disposed on the bottom frame 1, and the upper hinge pillar 321 is connected to the wall plate 31.

As shown in fig. 6, further, an installation groove 21 is formed in the top plate 2, and in an unfolded state, after the wall 3 is unfolded, the top of the wall 3 is located in the installation groove 21, and the wall 3 is clamped and fixed by the top plate 2, so that an auxiliary reinforcing effect is achieved, a complex auxiliary reinforcing device is avoided, and the whole building is ensured to be stable after being unfolded.

Further, the top plate 2 is connected with the wall 3 through bolts, after the wall 3 is unfolded, the top plate 2 is lifted and installed on the wall 3, then after the installation groove 21 is aligned with the wall 3, the wall 3 is clamped in the installation groove 21, and the top plate 2 is connected with the wall 3 through bolts.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, further, the connecting buckles 33 are arranged in groups, two connecting buckles 33 of each group are respectively provided with a groove and a protrusion and are respectively arranged on adjacent wall boards 31, and the connecting buckles 33 on the adjacent wall boards 31 are connected with each other through the grooves and the protrusions to clamp the adjacent wall boards 31.

Further, the heights of the rotary hinge posts 32 are different, and the rotary hinge posts 32 with different heights are arranged on the wall bodies 3 at different layers.

The specific operation method of the invention is as follows: after the building structure in a folded state is transported to an installation position, the whole building structure is hoisted, then the top plate 2 is hoisted away, then the wall bodies 3 arranged in a stacked mode are unfolded layer by layer from top to bottom, when the wall bodies 3 are unfolded, the adjacent wall bodies 3 are connected with each other through the connecting buckle 33, after all the wall bodies 3 are unfolded, the top plate 2 is hoisted on the wall body 3, and then the top plate 2 and the wall body 3 are fixed through bolts; and finally, unfolding the folding window 4 according to the requirement.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The integrated building structure with the folding type modularized steel structure is characterized by comprising a bottom frame (1), a top plate (2), a wall body (3) and a folding window (4), wherein in a folding state, the wall body (3) is arranged on the bottom frame (1) in a stacking mode, and the top plate (2) is arranged on the wall body (3) which is arranged in the stacking mode; in an unfolded state, the wall body (3) is vertically arranged on the bottom frame (1), and the top plate (2) is arranged at the top of the wall body (3); the folding window (4) is arranged on the wall bodies (3), and a door leaf is arranged on one wall body (3);

wall body (3) include wallboard (31), rotate hinge post (32) and connect buckle (33), it sets up on underframe (1) to rotate hinge post (32) interval to be connected with wallboard (31), connect buckle (33) and establish on the perpendicular limit of wallboard (31), connect buckle (33) interconnect of adjacent wallboard (31).

2. The integrated building structure of folded modular steel structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the folding window (4) comprises an opening and closing window frame (41), folding plates (42) and supporting plates (43), the opening and closing window frame (41) comprises an inner window frame (411) and an outer window frame (412), the inner window frame (411) is fixedly connected in a window hole, the outer window frame (412) is connected with the opening and closing window frame (41) on the inner side through the folding plates (42), and the folding plates (42) are arranged between the inner window frame (411) and the outer window frame (412) in pairs; in a folded state, the folding window (4) is folded in a window hole of the wall body (3), and the folding plate (42) is folded between the inner window frame (411) and the outer window frame (412); in the unfolded state, the folding window (4) is unfolded from a window hole of a wall body (3), the folding plates (42) are unfolded and supported between the inner window frame (411) and the outer window frame (412), and the supporting plates (43) are supported and arranged between the folding plates (42);

the foldable plate (42) comprises foldable single plates, the middle parts of the foldable single plates of the foldable plate (42) are movably connected with each other, and the end parts of the foldable single plates of the foldable plate (42) are movably connected to the two opening and closing window frames (41).

3. The integrated building structure of folded modular steel structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the folding window (4) comprises an opening and closing window frame (41) and folding plates (42), the opening and closing window frame (41) comprises an inner window frame (411) and an outer window frame (412), the outer side edges of the inner window frame (411) and the outer window frame (412) are movably connected to a window hole, the inner side edges of the inner window frame and the outer window frame are connected with each other, and the folding plates (42) are arranged on the window hole and located on the upper side and the lower side of the opening and closing window frame (41); the inner window frame (411) is connected in the window hole through a sliding supporting groove;

in a folded state, the inner window frame (411) and the outer window frame (412) are arranged in a stacked mode; in the unfolded state, the inner window frame (411) and the outer window frame (412) are unfolded outwards to form a triangular structure, and the folding plates (42) are positioned on the upper end face and the lower end face of the triangular structure.

4. The integrated building structure of folded modular steel structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the folding plate (42) is movably connected to the window hole, and in a folding state, the folding plate (42) is oppositely folded outside the opening and closing window frame (41); in the unfolded state, the folding plates (42) are oppositely unfolded and horizontally positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the opening and closing window frame (41).

5. The integrated building structure of folded modular steel structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the folding plates (42) are stacked on the window hole, and in a folded state, the folding plates (42) are arranged in a vertical layered mode and are respectively positioned at the upper part and the lower part of the opening and closing window frame (41); in the unfolded state, the folding plates (42) are outwards opened layer by layer and horizontally positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the opening and closing window frame (41).

6. The integrated building structure of folded modular steel structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wallboard (31) are including plate body (311), end flap (312) and articulated groove (313) are established in the bottom of plate body (311), and under the expansion condition, the laminating of end flap (312) is on the outside limit of underframe (1), it is located articulated groove (313) to rotate hinge post (32).

7. The integrated building structure of folded modular steel structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary hinge post (32) comprises an upper hinge post (321) and a lower hinge post (322), the upper hinge post (321) is hinged to the lower hinge post (322), the lower hinge post (322) is vertically arranged on the bottom frame (1), and the upper hinge post (321) is connected to the wall plate (31).

8. The integrated building structure of folded modular steel structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roof (2) is provided with a mounting groove (21), and the wall body (3) is positioned in the mounting groove (21) in an unfolded state.

9. The integrated building structure of folded modular steel structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting buckles (33) are arranged in groups, two connecting buckles (33) of each group are respectively provided with a groove and a convex block and are respectively arranged on adjacent wallboards (31), and the connecting buckles (33) on the adjacent wallboards (31) are mutually connected through the grooves and the convex blocks.

10. The integrated building structure of folded modular steel structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary hinge posts (32) are different in height, and the rotary hinge posts (32) with different heights are arranged on the wall bodies (3) in different layers.

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