CN115850228A - Egcg晶型i的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及EGCG晶型I的制备方法,属于药物化学技术领域。本发明提供了一种EGCG晶型I的制备方法,包括以下步骤:绿茶经水提获得绿茶提取液;将所述绿茶提取液采用聚酰胺作层析介质,洗脱剂为丙酮,洗脱时间为100min,得到洗脱液;所述洗脱剂的pH值为3.5,洗脱剂的流速为1.0mL/min;将所述洗脱液经冷冻干燥重结晶,即得EGCG晶型Ⅰ。本发明提供的制备方法操作简单,EGCG晶型Ⅰ的收率高。
Description
本申请是申请日为2018年11月21日、申请号为201811387339.6、发明名称为《EGCG晶型I及其制备方法》的发明专利的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明属于药物化学技术领域,具体的说,涉及EGCG晶型I的制备方法。
背景技术
EGCG(Epigallocatechin gallate)即表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯,是绿茶茶多酚的主要组成成分。EGCG是茶叶特有的儿茶素,其量最高,占茶多酚制品的40%~50%。它是2-连苯酚基苯并吡喃与没食子酸形成的酯,具有酚类抗氧化剂的通用性,同时因其结构中有6个邻位酚羟基而有优于其他儿茶素的许多性质。
EGCG是典型的黄烷醇类化合物,因此具有黄烷醇的光谱特征。没食子儿茶素类除在240-280nm有吸收峰外,因其具有内酯结构而在350nm出峰,且通常有两个以上的峰位,EGCG的分子量为458,在室温和水中较稳定,pH值越低,稳定性越好。
大量的研究表明:EGCG具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗动脉硬化、抗血栓形成、抗血管增生、抗炎以及抗肿瘤作用,能清除自由基,对肾脏和肝脏的保护,降压、降脂、降血糖、抑制黑色素合成等功效。EGCG对多种疾病如癌症、心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、炎症等有预防保护作用。但是目前现有的制备方法中EGCG晶型I的收率较低。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种EGCG晶型I的制备方法,本发明提供的制备方法能够提高EGCG晶型I的收率。
为实现上述目的,本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
本发明提供了一种EGCG晶型I的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
绿茶经水提获得绿茶提取液;
将所述绿茶提取液采用聚酰胺作层析介质,洗脱剂为丙酮,洗脱时间为100min,得到洗脱液;所述洗脱剂的pH值为3.5,洗脱剂的流速为1.0mL/min;
将所述洗脱液经冷冻干燥重结晶,即得EGCG晶型Ⅰ;
所述EGCG晶型I使用Cu-Kα辐射,λ=1.5405A,其以2θ角度表示的X-射线粉末衍射图中在5.197、8.481、10.357、12.121、15.601、17.04、19.501、20.74、21.481、22.443、23.778、24.481、25.919、26.438、28.162、28.899、29.501、30.839、31.401、35.481、36.901、38.739±0.2具有X-射线粉末衍射峰。
在本发明中,所述EGCG晶型I的X-射线粉末衍射2θ位置24.481处衍射峰强度为100%。
在本发明中,所述EGCG晶型I的DSC分析熔融温度为83.12±0.25℃。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明提供的EGCG晶型Ⅰ纯度高,杂质含量很少,溶解速度快,易溶于乙醇,可溶于水中。本发明涉及的制备方法操作简单,可稳定获得目标晶型,且收率高。
附图说明
图1是EGCG晶型Ⅰ的X-射线粉末衍射图;
图2是EGCG晶型Ⅰ的DSC图;
图3是EGCG晶型Ⅰ的红外光谱图;
图4是EGCG晶型Ⅰ的显微镜图;
图5是1mg/mL的EGCG标准品(a)与EGCG晶型Ⅰ(b)的HPLC对照图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面将对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的说明,以方便技术人员理解。
实施例1
取绿茶,加入适量蒸馏水,加热60~80℃提取,得绿茶提取液;绿茶提取液采用聚酰胺作层析介质,洗脱剂为丙酮,洗脱剂pH 2.5,洗脱剂流速1.0mL/min,洗脱时间100min,将洗脱液经冷冻干燥重结晶,即得EGCG晶体。收率93%。
实施例2
取绿茶,加入适量蒸馏水,加热60~80℃提取,得绿茶提取液;绿茶提取液采用聚酰胺作层析介质,洗脱剂为丙酮,洗脱剂pH 3.5,洗脱剂流速1.0mL/min,洗脱时间100min,将洗脱液经冷冻干燥重结晶,即得EGCG晶体。收率97%。
实施例3
取绿茶,加入适量蒸馏水,加热60~80℃提取,得绿茶提取液;绿茶提取液采用聚酰胺作层析介质,洗脱剂为丙酮,洗脱剂pH 4.5,洗脱剂流速1.0mL/min,洗脱时间100min,将洗脱液经冷冻干燥重结晶,即得EGCG晶体。收率91%。
实验分析
1、在聚酰胺层析分离试验中,洗脱剂pH 3.5、流速1.0mL/min时效果最佳,EGCG流出集中在85-150min之间,100min时EGCG洗脱达最大值,此时可获高纯度的EGCG单体,收率97%。
2、对实施例中得到的白色结晶粉末(EGCG晶体)进行x-射线衍射分析
仪器:日本理学仪器,D/Max-2200X射线粉末衍射仪;扫描范围(°2Theta):5°~60°;扫描步长(°2Theta):0.02;扫描速度(°/min):10
取实施例2得到的白色结晶粉末进行分析,结果见图1和表1。
表1
其差示扫描热分析图(DSC图)如图2所示;其红外光谱图(IR)如图3所示;其显微镜图如图4所示。
实施例1、3的分析结果与实施例2的分析结果无明显差异。
3、EGCG的含量测定
色谱条件:以甲醇和水为流动相;流速为每分钟1mL;柱温40℃;检测波长280nm。
对照品溶液的制备,取EGCG对照品1mg,精密称定,使其溶于1mL的UP水中,使对照品溶液浓度为1mg/mL。
供试品溶液的制备,取EGCG供试品1mg,精密称定,使其溶于1mL的UP水中,使供试品溶液浓度为1mg/mL。
测定法分别精密吸取对照品溶液和供试品溶液各10微升,注入液相色谱仪,测定,即得。
杂质测定:取本品适量(相当于对照品1mg),置于EP管中,加1mLUP水,作为供试品溶液。精密量取供试品1mg,溶于1mLUP水中,作为对照品溶液。照[含量测定]项下的色谱条件,取对照溶液10微升,注入液相色谱仪,调节检测灵敏度,使主成分色谱峰的峰高为满量程的10%,再精密量取供试品溶液与对照溶液各10微升,分别注入液相色谱仪,记录色谱图至主成分峰保留时间的2.5倍。供试品溶液色谱中,其他成分峰面积的和不得大于对照溶液主峰峰面积的2倍。
如图5所示,本发明实施例2得到的白色结晶粉末(EGCG晶型Ⅰ)中EGCG的含量高达97%以上。
实施例1、3的分析结果与实施例2的分析结果无明显差异。
本发明提供的制备方法操作简单,可稳定获得目标晶型。EGCG晶型Ⅰ纯度高,杂质含量很少,溶解速度快,易溶于乙醇,可溶于水中。
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种EGCG晶型I的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
绿茶经水提获得绿茶提取液;
将所述绿茶提取液采用聚酰胺作层析介质,洗脱剂为丙酮,洗脱时间为100min,得到洗脱液;所述洗脱剂的pH值为3.5,洗脱剂的流速为1.0mL/min;
将所述洗脱液经冷冻干燥重结晶,即得EGCG晶型Ⅰ;
所述EGCG晶型I使用Cu-Kα辐射,λ=1.5405A,其以2θ角度表示的X-射线粉末衍射图中在5.197、8.481、10.357、12.121、15.601、17.04、19.501、20.74、21.481、22.443、23.778、24.481、25.919、26.438、28.162、28.899、29.501、30.839、31.401、35.481、36.901、38.739±0.2具有X-射线粉末衍射峰。
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