CN115848203B - Charging power expansion allocation method and device - Google Patents

Charging power expansion allocation method and device Download PDF

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CN115848203B
CN115848203B CN202310126437.9A CN202310126437A CN115848203B CN 115848203 B CN115848203 B CN 115848203B CN 202310126437 A CN202310126437 A CN 202310126437A CN 115848203 B CN115848203 B CN 115848203B
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charging
power
allocation
gun
charging gun
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CN115848203A (en
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王力
苏肖宇
林志波
葛静
陈磊
李海涛
陈海强
梅成林
张金磊
刘涛
刘友恒
朱建国
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China Southern Power Grid Industry Investment Group Co ltd
Yonglian Technology Changshu Co ltd
Electric Vehicle Service of Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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Yonglian Smart Energy Technology Changshu Co ltd
China Southern Power Grid Industry Investment Group Co ltd
Electric Vehicle Service of Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

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Abstract

The application relates to a charging power expansion allocation method and device. The method comprises the following steps: based on at least two split chargers, constructing a power expansion allocation system corresponding to a charging station; the power expansion allocation system comprises a plurality of power control components and a plurality of charging main control components connected with the power control components, wherein each charging main control component is connected with the same number of charging guns, and different power control components are in communication connection with different charging guns corresponding to each charging main control component; under the condition that the charging request power corresponding to any charging gun is detected to be larger than the charging output power, requesting power allocation through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain charging allocation power; and outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the allocated charging power to any charging gun, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object through any charging gun. By adopting the method, the idle charging power of any power control component can be allocated, and the power expansion and the free power distribution are effectively realized.

Description

Charging power expansion allocation method and device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of power technology, and in particular, to a charging power expansion allocation method, apparatus, computer device, storage medium, and computer program product.
Background
With the high-speed development of the new energy automobile industry, the number of new energy automobiles is increased, and the requirement for the charging pile is also increased. Under the background, many charging pile enterprises successively push out various versions of high-power charging piles, such as a high-power split type charger and the like.
However, the power of the split type charger cannot be always increased due to the characteristics of hardware and a CAN bus, if there is a need to increase the power, an additional mode of reconfiguring the independent split type charger is generally adopted, and then N sets of independent split type chargers are required to be used together according to the condition of a high-power charging pile, the capacity expansion is limited, the utilization rate of the CAN bus is affected, and all charging guns cannot be used when a charging module in the charger fails.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a charging power expansion allocation method, apparatus, computer device, storage medium, and computer program product that can solve the foregoing problems.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a charging power expansion allocation method, applied to a power expansion allocation system corresponding to a charging station, where the power expansion allocation system includes a plurality of power control components, and a plurality of charging main control components connected with the plurality of power control components, each charging main control component is connected with a same number of charging guns, and different power control components are in communication connection with different charging guns corresponding to each charging main control component, and the method includes:
When the situation that the charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is larger than the charging output power is detected, requesting power allocation through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain charging allocation power; the charging request power is the request power of a charging object connected with any charging gun, the charging output power is the output power of the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun, and the charging allocation power is allocated based on a power control component except the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocated power to any charging gun, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object through any charging gun.
In one embodiment, when it is detected that the charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is greater than the charging output power, power allocation is requested by the charging master control component corresponding to any charging gun, so as to obtain charging allocation power, including:
when any charging gun in the charging station is started to charge, acquiring the charging request power according to a charging object connected with any charging gun, and acquiring the charging output power according to the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
And if the charging request power is larger than the charging output power, requesting power allocation through a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain the charging allocation power.
In one embodiment, the requesting power allocation by the charging master control component corresponding to the any charging gun, to obtain the charging allocation power, includes:
determining to allocate the charging gun from the charging guns except any charging gun connected with the charging main control assembly corresponding to any charging gun; the charging main control assembly is connected with at least two charging guns;
and requesting power allocation to the power control component in communication connection with the allocation charging gun through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain the charging allocation power.
In one embodiment, the requesting, by the charging master control component corresponding to the any charging gun, power allocation to the power control component communicatively connected to the allocating charging gun, to obtain the charging allocation power includes:
generating a power request message through a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun according to the address information corresponding to the allocation charging gun;
And sending the power request message to the power control component in communication connection with the dispatching charging gun to obtain the charging dispatching power aiming at the power request message.
In one embodiment, each charging master control assembly is connected with a plurality of rectifying assemblies, and the charging master control assembly outputs the blending voltage corresponding to the charging blending power to any charging gun, and performs charging operation on the charging object through any charging gun, including:
determining a rectifying component in an idle state corresponding to the power control component in communication connection with the deployment charging gun;
and outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocation power to any charging gun based on the voltage output to the allocated charging gun by the rectifier assembly in the idle state, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object by any charging gun.
In one embodiment, each charging gun corresponding to each charging main control component is connected through a switch control component, and the voltage output to the charging gun based on the rectifying component in the idle state outputs the blending voltage corresponding to the charging blending power to any charging gun, including:
When the voltage of the input end corresponding to the allocation charging gun exceeds a preset threshold, controlling the switch control assembly between the allocation charging gun and any charging gun to be communicated, and outputting the allocation voltage corresponding to the charging allocation power to any charging gun.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
when the allocation charging gun is detected to be in a starting charging state, the switch control assembly between the allocation charging gun and any charging gun is controlled to be switched from a communicating state to a disconnecting state, so that the allocation charging gun executes the current charging operation.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a charging power expansion allocation device, which is applied to a power expansion allocation system corresponding to a charging station, where the power expansion allocation system includes a plurality of power control components, and a plurality of charging main control components connected with the plurality of power control components, each charging main control component is connected with a same number of charging guns, and different power control components are in communication connection with different charging guns corresponding to each charging main control component, and the device includes:
the power allocation module is used for requesting power allocation through a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station yard under the condition that the charging request power corresponding to any charging gun is detected to be larger than the charging output power, so as to obtain charging allocation power; the charging request power is the request power of a charging object connected with any charging gun, the charging output power is the output power of the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun, and the charging allocation power is allocated based on a power control component except the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
And the voltage output module is used for outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocated power to any charging gun, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object through any charging gun.
In a third aspect, the present application also provides a computer device. The computer device comprises a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the steps of the charge power expansion allocation method as described above when the processor executes the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the charge power expansion allocation method as described above.
In a fifth aspect, the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product comprises a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the charge power expansion allocation method as described above.
In the foregoing charging power expansion allocation method, apparatus, computer device, storage medium and computer program product, the power expansion allocation system is applied to a power expansion allocation system corresponding to a charging station, the power expansion allocation system includes a plurality of power control components and a plurality of charging master control components connected with the plurality of power control components, each charging master control component is connected with the same number of charging guns, different power control components are in communication connection with different charging guns corresponding to each charging master control component, when it is detected that charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is greater than charging output power, allocation of charging request power is obtained by requesting power allocation by the charging master control component corresponding to any charging gun, the charging request power is request power of a charging object connected with any charging gun, the charging output power is output power of the power control component connected with any charging gun in communication, the charging power is allocated based on the power control component other than the power control component connected with any charging gun, and allocation voltage corresponding to the charging gun is further outputted to any charging gun.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a topology of a conventional split charger according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a topology of a conventional capacity expansion scheme in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method for expanding and allocating charging power according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a power expansion and deployment system architecture according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a charging master control assembly and a charging gun according to an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another power expansion matching system architecture in one embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating another embodiment of a method for expanding and allocating charging power;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of a configuration of a charging power expansion allocation device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 9 is an internal block diagram of a computer device in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.
It should be noted that, the user information (including but not limited to user equipment information, user personal information, etc.) and the data (including but not limited to data for presentation, analyzed data, etc.) related in the present application are both information and data authorized by the user or sufficiently authorized by each party; correspondingly, the application also provides a corresponding user authorization entry for the user to select authorization or select rejection.
In the conventional method, the split charger has a topology structure of one power control module to a plurality of charging main control modules, as shown in fig. 1, and under this architecture, the number of charging main control modules and rectifying modules carried by the power control modules is limited. In order to realize power expansion, more rectification modules are required to be additionally added, and meanwhile, the CAN communication wires of the newly added rectification modules are combined into the original CAN bus, so that the utilization rate of the CAN bus is increased, and when the utilization rate exceeds 70%, bus blockage CAN be caused, and abnormal communication occurs.
For example, the split type charger in the charging station uses one power control module to complete the power distribution of all charging guns in the charger, and additional independent chargers need to be added for the situation that the charging station enlarges the total charging power, as shown in fig. 2, the charging modules in different independent systems cannot be mutually called (for example, the independent systems n of the independent systems 1 and … cannot be mutually called), and when the power control module in a certain system or a rectifying circuit corresponding to the power control module fails, all charging guns on the charger corresponding to the system cannot be used.
For example, when the architecture is adopted for setting, power expansion is required to be realized through an additional newly-added rectifying module, the CAN bus utilization rate is too high, communication between the power control module and the charging main control module is also affected identically, and when more charging interfaces are required to be additionally arranged, such as a newly-added charging gun, the CAN bus utilization rate is increased, and bus blockage is easily caused when the CAN bus utilization rate is too high, so that the quantity of the carried rectifying modules and the charging main control modules is affected.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a method for allocating a charging power expansion capacity is provided, and this embodiment is exemplified by the method being applied to a power expansion capacity allocation system corresponding to a charging station, where the power expansion capacity allocation system may include a plurality of power control components, and a plurality of charging master components connected to the plurality of power control components, where each charging master component may be connected to the same number of charging guns, and different power control components are communicatively connected to different charging guns corresponding to each charging master component. In this embodiment, the method includes the steps of:
step 301, when it is detected that a charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is greater than a charging output power, requesting power allocation by a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun, so as to obtain a charging allocation power;
the charging request power may be a request power of a charging object connected to any charging gun; the charging output power may be the output power of a power control component communicatively coupled to any of the charging guns; the charge allocated power may be allocated based on a power control component other than the power control component communicatively coupled to any of the charging guns.
As an example, as shown in fig. 4, the architecture diagram of the power expansion allocation system may include m rectifying modules (i.e. rectifying components), n power control modules (i.e. power control components), and p charging main control modules (i.e. charging main control components), where n is greater than or equal to 2 p and greater than or equal to n, each power control module may be respectively and correspondingly connected with m rectifying modules, each charging main control module may be connected with n charging guns, and the 1 st, n+1th, … …, and (p-1) n+1st charging guns are in communication connection with the 1 st power control module (e.g. based on CAN1 network connection) through the respective corresponding charging main control modules, i.e. different power control components may be in communication connection with different charging guns corresponding to each charging main control component based on different CAN networks.
In practical application, based on the power expansion topological structure of the power expansion allocation system, a plurality of charging guns connected with the charging main control assembly are arranged, a plurality of charging guns connected with other charging main control assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence, and the charging guns in one-to-one correspondence are connected with the same power control assembly through the charging main control assemblies corresponding to the charging guns, so that when one of the power control assemblies cannot output power to cause that the corresponding charging gun cannot be used, other charging gun corresponding to the same charging main control assembly can normally send power requests to other power control assemblies through the corresponding communication buses, and normal use of the charging gun can be restored.
In an example, the number p of charging master components may be greater than the number n of power control components, or may be equal to n. When p=n, namely the number of the power control components and the number of the charging main control components, the number of the charging guns connected with each charging main control component is the same, and the corresponding framework diagram is shown in fig. 5; when p > n, the corresponding framework diagram is shown in fig. 6, so that the charging power of other charging modules CAN be regulated and the CAN bus utilization rate is reasonably arranged based on the power expansion topological structure of the power expansion regulating system, and the problems that the expansion is limited and all charging guns cannot be used when the charging modules of the charger fail are solved.
Step 302, outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the allocated power to any charging gun, and performing charging operation on the charging object through any charging gun.
In a specific implementation, two adjacent charging guns in n charging guns connected with the charging main control assembly can be connected through the switch control assembly, when the voltage of the voltage input end of the allocated charging gun is detected to exceed a threshold value, the switch control assembly connected between any charging gun and the allocated charging gun is controlled to be switched into a communication state from a disconnection state, and then the output voltage of the rectifying assembly corresponding to the allocated charging gun can be output to any charging gun so as to charge a charging object.
In an example, aiming at the situation that any power control component cannot output power and a corresponding charging gun cannot be used, by requesting power allocation and setting a switch control component between charging guns connected with the same charging main control component, a communication control relation exists among all charging guns corresponding to the same charging main control component, so that idle charging power of any power control component can be allocated, and free allocation of power expansion and power of a rectifying component aiming at the currently used charging gun can be effectively realized.
Compared with the traditional method, in the technical scheme of the embodiment, when the charging request power required by the charging vehicle end is larger than the charging output power corresponding to the charging gun for starting charging, the address of other charging guns with a conduction control relationship is allocated through the corresponding charging main control component, the power allocation request is sent to the power control component corresponding to the allocated charging gun to acquire the output voltage, and the voltage input ends between the other charging guns and the charging gun for starting charging are controlled to be conducted through the corresponding switch control component, so that the charging power allocated from the other rectifying components is provided to the charging gun for starting charging, the free allocation of the power capacity of the charger and the charging total power of the charging station is realized, and the utilization rate of the charging module is effectively improved.
In the charging power expansion allocation method, a power expansion allocation system corresponding to a charging station is built based on at least two split chargers, then under the condition that charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is detected to be larger than charging output power, power allocation is requested through a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun, charging allocation power is obtained, allocation voltage corresponding to the charging allocation power is further output to any charging gun, charging operation is carried out on a charging object through any charging gun, the charging main control component can allocate idle charging power of any power control component through the requested allocation power, power expansion and free power allocation can be effectively achieved, and the utilization rate of a charging module is improved.
In an embodiment, when it is detected that the charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is greater than the charging output power, the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun requests power allocation, so as to obtain the charging allocation power, which may include the following steps:
when any charging gun in the charging station is started to charge, acquiring the charging request power according to a charging object connected with any charging gun, and acquiring the charging output power according to the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun; and if the charging request power is larger than the charging output power, requesting power allocation through a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain the charging allocation power.
In practical application, taking electric automobile charging as an example, for a certain charging main control component, when a charging gun (i.e. any charging gun) connected with the charging main control component starts charging, and the charging power (i.e. charging request power) of a vehicle to be charged (i.e. a charging object) is larger than the current available power (i.e. charging output power) of a power control component corresponding to the charging gun, the charging main control component corresponding to the charging gun can be selected as a charging gun for allocation, and the address of the charging gun for allocation is obtained to send a power allocation request to a power control component corresponding to the charging gun for allocation, so as to request power allocation, and obtain charging allocation power.
In an alternative embodiment, the current available power of the power control component may be the outputtable power of all of the rectifying components to which the power control component is connected, except for the rectifying components currently occupied by other charging guns, and the rectifying components that are inoperable due to their own faults.
In this embodiment, when any charging gun in the charging station starts charging, charging request power is obtained according to a charging object connected with any charging gun, and charging output power is obtained according to a power control component in communication connection with any charging gun, if the charging request power is greater than the charging output power, power allocation is requested through a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun, so as to obtain charging allocation power, and free allocation of power expansion and charging total power of the charging station can be realized.
In an embodiment, the step of requesting power allocation by the charging master control component corresponding to the any charging gun to obtain the charging allocation power may include the following steps:
determining to allocate the charging gun from the charging guns except any charging gun connected with the charging main control assembly corresponding to any charging gun; the charging main control assembly is connected with at least two charging guns; and requesting power allocation to the power control component in communication connection with the allocation charging gun through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain the charging allocation power.
In an example, as shown in fig. 5, the corresponding address identifiers may be sequentially arranged and set according to the connection sequence of the charging gun and the corresponding charging master control assembly, when power is allocated to any charging gun (such as charging gun 1 in fig. 5), the state of the charging gun (such as charging gun 2 in fig. 5) corresponding to the next address identifier connected to the corresponding charging master control assembly (such as charging master control assembly 1 in fig. 5) may be determined, and if the charging gun is in an idle state, the charging gun may be selected as the allocated charging gun.
For example, by acquiring the address identifier (i.e., address information, for example addr=0 in fig. 5) of the charging gun 1 in fig. 5, the sequential determination may be performed based on the arrangement order of the address identifiers, if the charging gun of the next address identifier is currently charging, the determination may be skipped, and the determination of the state of the charging gun of the next address identifier may be continued until the charging gun in the idle state is found as the deployment charging gun.
In an alternative embodiment, the current available power of the power control component corresponding to the charging gun can be obtained, the sum of the current available power and the current available power of the power control component corresponding to any charging gun is used as new available power, then when the charging power of the vehicle to be charged is smaller than or equal to the new available power, power allocation of the rectifying component corresponding to the charging gun can be executed, if the charging power is larger than the new available power, other charging guns which are connected with the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun and are in an idle state can be selected continuously to be complementary charging guns based on the address sequence, and further different complementary charging guns can be selected circularly until the charging power of the vehicle to be charged is smaller than or equal to the sum of the current available power corresponding to any charging gun and the current available power corresponding to all the charging guns.
In this embodiment, the charging gun is determined to be allocated by the charging gun except any charging gun connected to the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun, and then the power allocation is requested to the power control component in communication connection with the allocated charging gun by the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun, so as to obtain the charging allocation power, and the problem that all charging guns cannot be used when the charging module of the charger fails can be solved.
In one embodiment, the step of requesting power allocation from the power control component in communication connection with the allocating charging gun by the charging master control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain the charging allocation power may include the following steps:
generating a power request message through a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun according to the address information corresponding to the allocation charging gun; and sending the power request message to the power control component in communication connection with the dispatching charging gun to obtain the charging dispatching power aiming at the power request message.
In practical application, each power control component may be provided with a unique address identifier, for example, the address ranges from 0 to n-1, each power control component may manage m rectifying components, each rectifying component may also have a unique address identifier, and the charging main control component may be configured with multiple guns, that is, the number of charging terminals may be two or more. Each charging main control assembly can be provided with n charging guns, each charging gun can be provided with a unique address identifier, namely, the number of charging guns configured by each charging main control assembly is consistent with the number of used power control assemblies, and the address identifier starts from 0.
In the communication mode, the address identifier of any power control component is set as X, the address identifier of any charging gun is set as Y, and the communication between the charging gun and the power control component meets the following corresponding relation:
X=Y mod n
wherein X is the remainder of Y divided by n.
Specifically, under the condition of the power expansion topological structure shown in fig. 4, the newly-added power control component CAN be used for communicating with the newly-added rectifying component, and the communication line of the newly-added rectifying component does not need to be connected to the original CAN bus, so that the power expansion CAN be realized under the condition that the communication of the original rectifying component is not affected; similarly, the addition of the charging gun and the communication mode between the charging gun and the power control component can be realized based on the topological structure of fig. 4, and the address identifier of the charging gun meets the above conditions. The different power control components have corresponding relations with the corresponding different charging guns through the charging main control component, and based on the connection mode, messages of all the charging guns CAN be prevented from being concentrated on the same CAN bus.
In an example, as shown in fig. 6, the communication between the charging gun 1 and the power control component 1 satisfies the condition of x=y mod N, so that when the charging demand power of the vehicle end is greater than the output capability of the power control component corresponding to the charging gun connected to the vehicle end, the charging master control component 1 corresponding to the charging gun 1 CAN send a camouflage message (i.e. a power request message) to the charging gun corresponding to the charging gun 2 through the CAN bus, so that the power of the power control component 2 is distributed, and the corresponding relay K1 CAN be closed, thereby achieving the effect of allocating the power as required.
In this embodiment, according to the address information corresponding to the charging gun, the charging master control component corresponding to any charging gun generates the power request message, and then sends the power request message to the power control component in communication connection with the charging gun, so as to obtain the charging allocation power for the power request message, thereby effectively realizing power expansion and free power allocation and improving the utilization rate of the charging module.
In one embodiment, each charging master control assembly is connected with a plurality of rectifying assemblies, the voltage for outputting the charging power to any charging gun, and the charging operation is performed on the charging object by any charging gun, which may include the following steps:
determining a rectifying component in an idle state corresponding to the power control component in communication connection with the deployment charging gun; and outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocation power to any charging gun based on the voltage output to the allocated charging gun by the rectifier assembly in the idle state, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object by any charging gun.
In one embodiment, each charging gun corresponding to each charging master control component is connected through a switch control component, and the method for outputting the blended voltage corresponding to the charging blended power to any charging gun based on the voltage output to the blended charging gun by the rectifying component in the idle state may include the following steps:
When the voltage of the input end corresponding to the allocation charging gun exceeds a preset threshold, controlling the switch control assembly between the allocation charging gun and any charging gun to be communicated, and outputting the allocation voltage corresponding to the charging allocation power to any charging gun.
In practical application, the switch control component can be a relay, and in the aspect of power distribution, adjacent charging guns corresponding to the same charging main control component can be connected through the relay, so that any charging gun can use rectifying components managed by different power control components.
In one embodiment, the method may further comprise the steps of:
when the allocation charging gun is detected to be in a starting charging state, the switch control assembly between the allocation charging gun and any charging gun is controlled to be switched from a communicating state to a disconnecting state, so that the allocation charging gun executes the current charging operation.
In an example, when the charging gun is detected to start charging, the switch control component connected between any charging gun and the charging gun is controlled to switch from the on state to the off state, so that the rectifying component corresponding to the charging gun can normally output voltage to the charging gun, and the corresponding charging process is performed. Therefore, the split charger is modularized, a plurality of traditional independent systems CAN be combined into a whole system, the utilization rate of a CAN bus CAN be reasonably arranged, the total charging power CAN be increased, the power of the rectifier assemblies in the idle state corresponding to other charging guns CAN be allocated as required in the charging process, the utilization rate of the rectifier assemblies is improved, and the power of the whole system after capacity expansion CAN be switched along with the change of the demand through coupling power distribution aiming at the whole system after capacity expansion, so that the free power distribution of the whole system is realized.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the above steps, the embodiments of the present application will be exemplarily described below by way of example with reference to fig. 5 and 6, but it should be understood that the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 5, a p=n architecture diagram is provided with 3 power control components and 3 charging main control components, each charging main control component is equipped with 3 charging guns, and 9 charging guns are provided, wherein the addresses of the power control components are identified as 0 to 2, the addresses of the charging main control components are identified as 0 to 2, the addresses of the charging guns are identified as 0 to 8, and the corresponding connection relationship between the charging guns and the charging main control components is shown in fig. 5. The power control component with address identification 0 can communicate with the charging guns with address identification 0, 3 and 6, the power control component with address identification 1 can communicate with the charging guns with address identification 1, 4 and 7, and the power control component with address identification 2 can communicate with the charging guns with address identification 2, 5 and 8. The charging gun 1 and the charging gun 2 are provided with a relay K1, the charging gun 2 and the charging gun 3 are provided with a relay K2, the charging gun 4 and the charging gun 5 are provided with a relay K3, the charging gun 5 and the charging gun 6 are provided with a relay K4, the charging gun 7 and the charging gun 8 are provided with a relay K5, and the charging gun 8 and the charging gun 9 are provided with a relay K6.
When the charging requirement of the charging gun 1 with the address mark of 0 is greater than the available output power of the power control component with the address mark of 0, the charging main control component 1 can send a disguised message to the power control component with the address mark of 1 so as to request power allocation. It should be noted that, the precondition for sending the masquerade message to request power allocation is that the charging gun 2 with address identifier 1 is in an idle state, i.e. not in a charging start state.
Fig. 6 shows an architecture diagram of p > n, which is provided with 2 power control components and 4 charging master components, each charging master component is equipped with 2 charging guns, and total 8 charging guns. Wherein, the PCM address of the power control component is 0 and 1 respectively; the CCM addresses of the charging main control component are respectively 0, 1, 2 and 3; the addresses of the charging guns are 0, 1 to 7. The charging guns 1, 3, 5, 7 CAN communicate with the PCM1 (i.e., the power control assembly 1) through CCM-CAN1, and the charging guns 2, 4, 6, 8 CAN communicate with the PCM2 (i.e., the power control assembly 2) through CCM-CAN 2. The rectifying module 1 … n corresponding to the power control module 1 CAN be communicated with the power control module 1 through the PCM-CAN1, and the rectifying module 1 … n corresponding to the power control module 2 CAN be communicated with the power control module 2 through the PCM-CAN 2.
If the charging gun 1 starts charging, the charging gun 1 may send a power request instruction to the power control component 1, and when the charging gun 1 starts charging and the power control component 1 receives that the power requirement of the vehicle end is greater than the current available power, the power control component 1 may send a requirement message through the CCM-CAN2 bus by using the frame ID (e.g. address identifier) of the charging gun 2, so as to request the power distribution of the power control component 2, so that the rectifying component controlled by the power control component 2 outputs power to the charging gun 2; the relay K1 may be controlled to be closed after detecting that the input terminal voltage of the charging gun 2 is up, so that the voltage to be input to the charging gun 2 is output to the charging gun 1. If the charging gun 2 starts charging at this time, the relay K1 may be turned off.
When the charging gun 1 starts charging, the current available power of the power control component 1 may be the total power subtracted from the charging power occupied by the charging gun being charged in the charging guns 3, 5, 7, and if the charging gun 3, 5, 7 is not started charging at this time, the current available power of the power control component 1 is the total power.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, a flow chart of another charge power capacity expansion allocation method is provided. In this embodiment, the method includes the steps of:
In step 701, when any charging gun in the charging station is started to charge, charging request power is obtained according to a charging object connected with any charging gun, and charging output power is obtained according to a power control component in communication connection with any charging gun. In step 702, if the charging request power is greater than the charging output power, determining to allocate the charging gun from the charging guns except any charging gun connected to the charging master control component corresponding to any charging gun; the charging main control assembly is connected with at least two charging guns. In step 703, a power request message is generated by any charging master control component corresponding to the charging gun according to the address information corresponding to the charging gun. In step 704, the power request message is sent to a power control component communicatively coupled to the deployment charging gun to obtain a charging deployment power for the power request message. In step 705, a rectifier assembly in an idle state corresponding to a power control assembly communicatively coupled to a deployment charging gun is determined. In step 706, when it is detected that the voltage of the input terminal corresponding to the charging gun exceeds the preset threshold, the switch control component between the charging gun and any charging gun is controlled to be communicated, and the charging voltage corresponding to the charging power is output to any charging gun. In step 707, when it is detected that the deployment charging gun is in the start charging state, the switch control component between the deployment charging gun and any charging gun is controlled to switch from the on state to the off state, so that the deployment charging gun performs the current charging operation. It should be noted that, the specific limitation of the above steps may be referred to the specific limitation of a charging power expansion allocation method, which is not described herein.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts related to the embodiments described above are sequentially shown as indicated by arrows, these steps are not necessarily sequentially performed in the order indicated by the arrows. The steps are not strictly limited to the order of execution unless explicitly recited herein, and the steps may be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in the flowcharts described in the above embodiments may include a plurality of steps or a plurality of stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of the steps or stages is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least some of the other steps or stages.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application also provides a charging power expansion allocation device for realizing the charging power expansion allocation method. The implementation of the solution provided by the device is similar to the implementation described in the above method, so the specific limitation in the embodiments of the charging power expansion allocation device provided below may refer to the limitation of the charging power expansion allocation method described above, and will not be repeated here.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, a charging power expansion allocation device is provided, and is applied to a power expansion allocation system corresponding to a charging station, where the power expansion allocation system includes a plurality of power control components and a plurality of charging main control components connected with the plurality of power control components, each charging main control component is connected with the same number of charging guns, and different power control components are communicatively connected with different charging guns corresponding to each charging main control component, and the charging power expansion allocation device includes:
the power allocation module 801 is configured to, when detecting that a charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is greater than a charging output power, request power allocation by using a charging master control component corresponding to any charging gun, and obtain a charging allocation power; the charging request power is the request power of a charging object connected with any charging gun, the charging output power is the output power of the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun, and the charging allocation power is allocated based on a power control component except the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
the voltage output module 802 is configured to output the adjustment voltage corresponding to the charging adjustment power to the any charging gun, and perform a charging operation on the charging object through the any charging gun.
In one embodiment, the power allocation module 801 includes:
the power acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring the charging request power according to a charging object connected with any charging gun when any charging gun in the charging station is started to charge, and acquiring the charging output power according to the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
and the power comparison sub-module is used for obtaining the charging allocation power by requesting power allocation through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun if the charging request power is larger than the charging output power.
In one embodiment, the power allocation module 801 includes:
the charging gun allocation determination submodule is used for determining allocation charging guns from charging guns except any charging gun, which are connected with a charging main control assembly corresponding to any charging gun; the charging main control assembly is connected with at least two charging guns;
and the power allocation request sub-module is used for requesting power allocation to the power control assembly in communication connection with the allocation charging gun through the charging main control assembly corresponding to any charging gun to obtain the charging allocation power.
In one embodiment, the power allocation request submodule includes:
the request message generation unit is used for generating a power request message through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun according to the address information corresponding to the allocated charging gun;
and the request message sending unit is used for sending the power request message to the power control component in communication connection with the dispatching charging gun to obtain the charging dispatching power aiming at the power request message.
In one embodiment, each charging master component is connected with a plurality of rectifying components, and the voltage output module 802 includes:
an idle state judging sub-module, configured to determine a rectifying component in an idle state corresponding to the power control component communicatively connected to the deployment charging gun;
and the voltage output sub-module is used for outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocation power to any charging gun based on the voltage output to the allocation charging gun by the rectifier assembly in the idle state, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object by any charging gun.
In one embodiment, each charging gun corresponding to each charging main control component is connected through a switch control component, and the voltage output submodule comprises:
And the switch communication unit is used for controlling the switch control assembly between the allocation charging gun and any charging gun to be communicated when detecting that the voltage of the input end corresponding to the allocation charging gun exceeds a preset threshold value, and outputting the allocation voltage corresponding to the charging allocation power to any charging gun.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
and the switch disconnection module is used for controlling the switch control assembly between the allocation charging gun and any charging gun to be switched from a communication state to a disconnection state when the allocation charging gun is detected to be in a starting charging state, so that the allocation charging gun can execute the current charging operation.
All or part of the modules in the charging power expansion allocation device can be realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above modules may be embedded in hardware or may be independent of a processor in the computer device, or may be stored in software in a memory in the computer device, so that the processor may call and execute operations corresponding to the above modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a terminal, and the internal structure thereof may be as shown in fig. 9. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, a display screen, and an input device connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage media. The communication interface of the computer device is used for carrying out wired or wireless communication with an external terminal, and the wireless mode can be realized through WIFI, a mobile cellular network, NFC (near field communication) or other technologies. The computer device also includes an I/O interface and a display unit. The computer program when executed by a processor implements a method for charging power expansion allocation.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 9 is merely a block diagram of a portion of the structure associated with the present application and is not limiting of the computer device to which the present application applies, and that a particular computer device may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine some of the components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program is applied to a power expansion allocation system corresponding to a charging station, where the power expansion allocation system includes a plurality of power control components, and a plurality of charging master components connected to the plurality of power control components, each of the charging master components is connected to a same number of charging guns, and different power control components are communicatively connected to different charging guns corresponding to each of the charging master components, and when executing the computer program, the processor implements the following steps:
when the situation that the charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is larger than the charging output power is detected, requesting power allocation through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain charging allocation power; the charging request power is the request power of a charging object connected with any charging gun, the charging output power is the output power of the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun, and the charging allocation power is allocated based on a power control component except the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
Outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocated power to any charging gun, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object through any charging gun.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further implements the steps of the charge power expansion allocation method in the other embodiments described above.
In one embodiment, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for use in a power expansion and allocation system for a charging yard, the power expansion and allocation system including a plurality of power control components and a plurality of charging master components connected to the plurality of power control components, each of the charging master components being connected to a same number of charging guns, different power control components being communicatively connected to different charging guns for each of the charging master components, the computer program when executed by a processor implementing the steps of:
when the situation that the charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is larger than the charging output power is detected, requesting power allocation through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain charging allocation power; the charging request power is the request power of a charging object connected with any charging gun, the charging output power is the output power of the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun, and the charging allocation power is allocated based on a power control component except the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
Outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocated power to any charging gun, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object through any charging gun.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements the steps of the charge power expansion allocation method in the other embodiments described above.
In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program, applied to a power expansion allocation system corresponding to a charging station, the power expansion allocation system including a plurality of power control components, and a plurality of charging master components connected to the plurality of power control components, each of the charging master components being connected to a same number of charging guns, different power control components being communicatively connected to different charging guns corresponding to each of the charging master components, the computer program when executed by a processor implementing the steps of:
when the situation that the charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is larger than the charging output power is detected, requesting power allocation through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain charging allocation power; the charging request power is the request power of a charging object connected with any charging gun, the charging output power is the output power of the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun, and the charging allocation power is allocated based on a power control component except the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
Outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocated power to any charging gun, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object through any charging gun.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further implements the steps of the charge power expansion allocation method in the other embodiments described above.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that implementing all or part of the above described methods may be accomplished by way of a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed, may comprise the steps of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, database, or other medium used in the various embodiments provided herein may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. The nonvolatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical Memory, high density embedded nonvolatile Memory, resistive random access Memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access Memory (Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory, MRAM), ferroelectric Memory (Ferroelectric Random Access Memory, FRAM), phase change Memory (Phase Change Memory, PCM), graphene Memory, and the like. Volatile memory can include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory, and the like. By way of illustration, and not limitation, RAM can be in the form of a variety of forms, such as Static Random access memory (Static Random access memory AccessMemory, SRAM) or dynamic Random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM), and the like. The databases referred to in the various embodiments provided herein may include at least one of relational databases and non-relational databases. The non-relational database may include, but is not limited to, a blockchain-based distributed database, and the like. The processors referred to in the embodiments provided herein may be general purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processors, digital signal processors, programmable logic units, quantum computing-based data processing logic units, etc., without being limited thereto.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples only represent a few embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a charging power expansion allocation method which is characterized in that is applied to the power expansion allocation system that the charging station yard corresponds, power expansion allocation system includes a plurality of power control components, and a plurality of charge master control components that connect with a plurality of power control components, each charge master control component is connected with the same quantity and charges rifle, and different power control components with each charge master control component corresponds the different rifle that charges, based on different CAN network communication connection, the method includes:
When the situation that the charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is larger than the charging output power is detected, requesting power allocation through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain charging allocation power; the charging request power is the request power of a charging object connected with any charging gun, the charging output power is the output power of the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun, and the charging allocation power is allocated based on a power control component except the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocated power to any charging gun, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object through any charging gun;
the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun requests power allocation to obtain charging allocation power, and the charging allocation power comprises the following components:
determining to allocate the charging gun from the charging guns except any charging gun connected with the charging main control assembly corresponding to any charging gun; the charging main control assembly is connected with at least two charging guns, the allocated charging guns comprise allocated charging guns which are selected in a supplementing mode, and the allocated charging guns which are selected in a supplementing mode are obtained by sequentially and circularly selecting addresses of the charging guns connected with the charging main control assembly corresponding to any charging gun;
Requesting power allocation to the power control component in communication connection with the allocation charging gun through a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain the charging allocation power;
each charging master control assembly is connected with a plurality of rectifying assemblies, the voltage output corresponding to the charging allocation power is output to any charging gun, the charging operation is carried out on the charging object through any charging gun, and the charging master control assembly comprises:
determining a rectifying component in an idle state corresponding to the power control component in communication connection with the deployment charging gun;
and outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocation power to any charging gun based on the voltage output to the allocated charging gun by the rectifier assembly in the idle state, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object by any charging gun.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein when detecting that the charging request power corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station is greater than the charging output power, requesting power allocation by the charging master control component corresponding to any charging gun, obtaining the charging allocation power comprises:
When any charging gun in the charging station is started to charge, acquiring the charging request power according to a charging object connected with any charging gun, and acquiring the charging output power according to the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
and if the charging request power is larger than the charging output power, requesting power allocation through a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun to obtain the charging allocation power.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the requesting, by the charging master control component corresponding to the any charging gun, power allocation to the power control component communicatively connected to the allocated charging gun, the obtaining the charging allocated power, includes:
generating a power request message through a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun according to the address information corresponding to the allocation charging gun;
and sending the power request message to the power control component in communication connection with the dispatching charging gun to obtain the charging dispatching power aiming at the power request message.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein each charging gun corresponding to each charging master control component is connected through a switch control component, the outputting the blended voltage corresponding to the charging blended power to any charging gun based on the voltage output to the blended charging gun by the rectifying component in the idle state comprises:
When the voltage of the input end corresponding to the allocation charging gun exceeds a preset threshold, controlling the switch control assembly between the allocation charging gun and any charging gun to be communicated, and outputting the allocation voltage corresponding to the charging allocation power to any charging gun.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
when the allocation charging gun is detected to be in a starting charging state, the switch control assembly between the allocation charging gun and any charging gun is controlled to be switched from a communicating state to a disconnecting state, so that the allocation charging gun executes the current charging operation.
6. The utility model provides a power expansion allotment device charges, its characterized in that is applied to the power expansion allotment system that the charging station yard corresponds, power expansion allotment system includes a plurality of power control components, and with a plurality of main control components that charge that a plurality of power control components are connected, each main control component that charges is connected with the same quantity rifle that charges, different power control components with each main control component that charges corresponds different rifle that charges, based on different CAN network communication connection, the device includes:
the power allocation module is used for requesting power allocation through a charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun in the charging station yard under the condition that the charging request power corresponding to any charging gun is detected to be larger than the charging output power, so as to obtain charging allocation power; the charging request power is the request power of a charging object connected with any charging gun, the charging output power is the output power of the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun, and the charging allocation power is allocated based on a power control component except the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
The voltage output module is used for outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocated power to any charging gun, and charging the charging object through any charging gun;
wherein, the power allocation module includes:
the charging gun allocation determination submodule is used for determining allocation charging guns from charging guns except any charging gun, which are connected with a charging main control assembly corresponding to any charging gun; the charging main control assembly is connected with at least two charging guns, the allocated charging guns comprise allocated charging guns which are selected in a supplementing mode, and the allocated charging guns which are selected in a supplementing mode are obtained by sequentially and circularly selecting addresses of the charging guns connected with the charging main control assembly corresponding to any charging gun;
the power allocation request sub-module is used for requesting power allocation to the power control assembly in communication connection with the allocation charging gun through the charging main control assembly corresponding to any charging gun to obtain the charging allocation power;
each charging main control assembly is connected with a plurality of rectifying assemblies, and the voltage output module comprises:
an idle state judging sub-module, configured to determine a rectifying component in an idle state corresponding to the power control component communicatively connected to the deployment charging gun;
And the voltage output sub-module is used for outputting the allocated voltage corresponding to the charging allocation power to any charging gun based on the voltage output to the allocation charging gun by the rectifier assembly in the idle state, and carrying out charging operation on the charging object by any charging gun.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the power allocation module comprises:
the power acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring the charging request power according to a charging object connected with any charging gun when any charging gun in the charging station is started to charge, and acquiring the charging output power according to the power control component in communication connection with any charging gun;
and the power comparison sub-module is used for obtaining the charging allocation power by requesting power allocation through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun if the charging request power is larger than the charging output power.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the power allocation request submodule comprises:
the request message generation unit is used for generating a power request message through the charging main control component corresponding to any charging gun according to the address information corresponding to the allocated charging gun;
And the request message sending unit is used for sending the power request message to the power control component in communication connection with the dispatching charging gun to obtain the charging dispatching power aiming at the power request message.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 when the computer program is executed.
10. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 5.
CN202310126437.9A 2023-02-17 2023-02-17 Charging power expansion allocation method and device Active CN115848203B (en)

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